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Revision 1.146 by root, Thu Aug 17 21:56:11 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.217 by root, Sun Jun 10 13:58:05 2012 UTC

20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
98 101
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the 103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed. 104popup is being displayed.
102 105
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should 106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code 107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference 108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as 109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument. 110first argument.
108 111
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes 112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>: 113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
111 114
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub { 115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] }) 116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 }; 117 };
115 118
121 124
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
125 128
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131 134
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
135 138
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : () 141 : ()
139 }; 142 };
140 143
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142 145
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
155 158
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace> 160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix. 161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159 162
162=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
163 166
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169 172
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171 174
172=over 4 175=over 4
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1> 243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241 244
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid 245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices. 246indices.
244 247
245=item mark-urls 248=item matcher
246 249
247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
250the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
251 278
252=item xim-onthespot 279=item xim-onthespot
253 280
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does 281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with 282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and 283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
257kinput2. 284kinput2.
258 285
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of 286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.: 287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261 288
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide 296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again. 297or show it again.
271 298
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension. 299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273 300
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop 301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key. 302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276 303
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this 304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function. 305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279 306
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so 307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it). 308(fvwm can do it).
282 309
283=item automove-background 310=item overlay-osc
284 311
285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the 312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the 313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is 314the sources for more info.
288supported in this mode. Example:
289
290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
291 315
292=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
293 317
294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
301 325
302=item remote-clipboard 326=item remote-clipboard
303 327
304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the 328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the 329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
306selection somewhere and fetch it again. 330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307 331
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just 332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another 333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it. 334reads it.
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection' 343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection' 344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
321 345
322=item selection-pastebin 346=item selection-pastebin
323 347
324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
326not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to 350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
327F</tmp> directly.). 351F</tmp> directly.).
328 352
329It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
348 372
349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
350 374
351I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret 375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
352the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead, 376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
353which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file 377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
354or not. 378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
355 393
356=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
357 395
358Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
359window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
360overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
361 412
362=back 413=back
363 414
364=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
365 416
381 432
382=over 4 433=over 4
383 434
384=item $text 435=item $text
385 436
386Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
387always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
388 439
389=item $string 440=item $string
390 441
391A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
395=item $octets 446=item $octets
396 447
397Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
398locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
399 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
400=back 457=back
401 458
402=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
403 460
404Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
405for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
406which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
407their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
408extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
409that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
410internal use. 467internal use.
525 582
526It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
527$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
528number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
529 586
530=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
531 588
532Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
533behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
534suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
535confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
536this callback. 593this callback.
537 594
538C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
539 596
540=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
541 598
542Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
543operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
544information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
545string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
546it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
547future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
548 615
549Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
550as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
551other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
552 622
553=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
554 624
555Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
556can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
561=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
562 632
563Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
564suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
565 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
566=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
567 644
568Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
569screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
570that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
577later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
578you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
579 656
580=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
581 658
582Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
583or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
584restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
585code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
586 663
587=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
588 665
595resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
596 673
597The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
598slightly in the future. 675slightly in the future.
599 676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
600=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
601 685
602Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
603windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
604returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
605 689
639 723
640=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
641 725
642=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
643 727
644Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
645the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
646 730
647The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
648manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
649(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
650 734
660=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
661 745
662Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
663format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
664 748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
752
665=back 753=back
666 754
667=cut 755=cut
668 756
669package urxvt; 757package urxvt;
670 758
671use utf8; 759use utf8;
672use strict; 760use strict 'vars';
673use Carp (); 761use Carp ();
674use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
675use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
676 764
677our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
678our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
679our @TERM_INIT; 767our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
680our @TERM_EXT; 768our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
681our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
682our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
683our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
684 772
685our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
733 821
734=over 4 822=over 4
735 823
736=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
737 825
738Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
739costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
740starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
741 830
742=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
743 832
744Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
745newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
746that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
747 836
748Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
749correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
753=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
754 843
755Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
756whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
757objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
758is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
759 848
760=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
761 850
762Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
763 852
806 895
807=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
808 897
809Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
810 899
811=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
812 902
813Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
814underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
815the bitset. 905the bitset.
816 906
853 }; 943 };
854} 944}
855 945
856no warnings 'utf8'; 946no warnings 'utf8';
857 947
948sub parse_resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
952
953 $term->scan_meta;
954
955 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
956 keys %$r; # reste iterator
957 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
958 if (
959 $pattern =~ /\.$/
960 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
961 : $pattern eq $name
962 ) {
963 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
964
965 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
966
967 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
968 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
969 return 1;
970 } else {
971 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
972 return 1 + 2;
973 }
974 }
975 }
976
977 0
978}
979
980sub usage {
981 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
982
983 $term->scan_meta;
984
985 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
986
987 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
988 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
989
990 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
991
992 if ($usage_type == 1) {
993 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
994 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
995
996 if ($type eq "boolean") {
997 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
998 } else {
999 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
1000 }
1001 } else {
1002 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
1003 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
1004 }
1005 }
1006}
1007
858my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 1008my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
859 1009
860sub verbose { 1010sub verbose {
861 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 1011 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
862 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 1012 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
874 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 1024 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
875 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 1025 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
876 1026
877 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1027 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
878 1028
1029 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
1030
879 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1031 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
880 or die "$path: $!"; 1032 or die "$path: $!";
881 1033
882 my $source = 1034 my $source =
883 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 1035 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
884 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1036 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
885 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1037 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
886 . "\n};\n1"; 1038 . "\n};\n1";
887 1039
888 eval $source 1040 eval $source
898sub invoke { 1050sub invoke {
899 local $TERM = shift; 1051 local $TERM = shift;
900 my $htype = shift; 1052 my $htype = shift;
901 1053
902 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1054 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
903 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1055 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
904 1056
905 my %ext_arg; 1057 my %ext_arg;
906 1058
907 { 1059 {
908 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 1060 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
909 @TERM_INIT = (); 1061 @TERM_INIT = ();
911 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 1063 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
912 @TERM_EXT = (); 1064 @TERM_EXT = ();
913 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 1065 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
914 } 1066 }
915 1067
1068 for (
1069 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
916 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1070 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
1071 ) {
917 if ($_ eq "default") { 1072 if ($_ eq "default") {
918 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 1073 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
919 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1074 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
920 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1075 delete $ext_arg{$1};
921 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1076 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
972 1127
973sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 1128sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
974 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 1129 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
975} 1130}
976 1131
977# urxvt::term::extension 1132sub rend2mask {
1133 no strict 'refs';
1134 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1135 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1136 my @failed;
1137 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1138 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1139 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1140 } else {
1141 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1142 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1143 push @failed, $spec;
1144 next;
1145 }
1146 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1147 if ( $neg ) {
1148 $mask &= ~$cur;
1149 } else {
1150 $mask |= $cur;
1151 }
1152 }
1153 }
1154 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1155}
978 1156
979package urxvt::term::extension; 1157package urxvt::term::extension;
980 1158
981sub enable { 1159sub enable {
982 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 1160 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1037 1215
1038sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 1216sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1039 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 1217 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1040} 1218}
1041 1219
1220sub x_resource {
1221 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1222 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1223 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1224}
1225
1226sub x_resource_boolean {
1227 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1228 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1229 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1230}
1231
1042package urxvt::anyevent; 1232package urxvt::anyevent;
1043 1233
1044=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1234=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1045 1235
1046The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1236The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1047C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1237C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1048further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1238further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1049condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1239condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1050is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1240
1051work. 1241In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1242the non-blocking variant should work.
1052 1243
1053=cut 1244=cut
1054 1245
1055our $VERSION = 1; 1246our $VERSION = '5.23';
1056 1247
1057$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1248$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1058push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1249push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1059 1250
1060sub timer { 1251sub timer {
1062 1253
1063 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1254 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1064 1255
1065 urxvt::timer 1256 urxvt::timer
1066 ->new 1257 ->new
1067 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1258 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1068 ->cb (sub { 1259 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1069 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1260 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1070 $cb->(); 1261 $cb->();
1071 }) 1262 })
1072} 1263}
1073 1264
1074sub io { 1265sub io {
1075 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1266 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1076 1267
1077 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1268 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1269 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1270 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1078 1271
1079 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1272 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1080 ->new 1273 ->new
1081 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1274 ->fd ($fd)
1082 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1275 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1083 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1276 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1084 ->start 1277 ->start
1085 ->cb (sub { 1278 ->cb ($cb)
1086 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1087 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1088 })],
1089 urxvt::anyevent:: 1279 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1280}
1281
1282sub idle {
1283 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1284
1285 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1286
1287 urxvt::iw
1288 ->new
1289 ->start
1290 ->cb ($cb)
1291}
1292
1293sub child {
1294 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1295
1296 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1297
1298 urxvt::pw
1299 ->new
1300 ->start ($arg{pid})
1301 ->cb (sub {
1302 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1303 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1304 })
1090} 1305}
1091 1306
1092sub DESTROY { 1307sub DESTROY {
1093 $_[0][1]->stop; 1308 $_[0][1]->stop;
1094} 1309}
1095 1310
1096sub condvar { 1311# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1097 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1312sub one_event {
1098}
1099
1100sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1101 ${$_[0]}++;
1102}
1103
1104sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1105 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1106 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1313 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1107 }
1108} 1314}
1109 1315
1110package urxvt::term; 1316package urxvt::term;
1111 1317
1112=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1318=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1125 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1331 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1126 1332
1127 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1333 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1128 1334
1129 my $proxy = bless { 1335 my $proxy = bless {
1130 _pkg => $pkg, 1336 _pkg => $pkg,
1337 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1131 argv => $argv, 1338 argv => $argv,
1132 }, $pkg; 1339 }, $pkg;
1133 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1340 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1134 1341
1135 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1342 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1136 1343
1139 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1346 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1140 } 1347 }
1141 } 1348 }
1142} 1349}
1143 1350
1351sub perl_libdirs {
1352 map { split /:/ }
1353 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1354 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1355 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1356 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1357}
1358
1359sub scan_meta {
1360 my ($self) = @_;
1361 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1362
1363 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1364
1365 my %meta;
1366
1367 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1368 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1369
1370 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1371 opendir my $fh, $dir
1372 or next;
1373 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1374 $ext ne "."
1375 and $ext ne ".."
1376 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1377 or next;
1378
1379 while (<$fh>) {
1380 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1381 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1382 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1383 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1384 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1385 } else {
1386 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1387 }
1388 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1389 # skip other comments and empty lines
1390 } else {
1391 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1392 }
1393 }
1394 }
1395 }
1396}
1397
1144=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1398=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1145 1399
1146Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1400Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1147C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1401C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1148hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1402hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1202C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1456C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1203 1457
1204Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1458Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1205source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1459source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1206 1460
1207 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1461 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1208 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1462 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1209 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1463 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1210 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1464 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1211 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1465 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1212 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1466 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1467 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1213 1468
1214=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1469=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1215 1470
1216Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1471Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1217optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1472optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1230 1485
1231Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1486Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1232are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1487are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1233to see the actual list: 1488to see the actual list:
1234 1489
1235 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1490 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1236 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1491 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1237 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1492 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1238 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1493 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1494 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1239 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1495 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1240 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1496 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1241 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1497 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1242 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1498 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1243 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1499 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1244 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1500 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1245 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1501 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1246 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1502 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1247 visualBell 1503 utmpInhibit visualBell
1248 1504
1249=cut 1505=cut
1250 1506
1251sub resource($$;$) { 1507sub resource($$;$) {
1252 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1508 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1253 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1509 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1254 &urxvt::term::_resource 1510 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1255} 1511}
1256 1512
1257=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1513=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1258 1514
1259Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1515Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1260class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1516class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1261same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1517same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1262resource with that pattern exists. 1518resource with that pattern exists.
1263 1519
1520Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1521to call this method to access their values.
1522
1523If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1524extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1525the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replcaed by the
1526extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1527can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1528without having to change the actual code.
1529
1264This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1530This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1265only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1531only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1266the wrong resources. 1532the wrong resources.
1267 1533
1268=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1534=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1269 1535
1536Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1537and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1538the resource or option isn't specified.
1539
1540You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1541
1542=cut
1543
1544sub x_resource_boolean {
1545 my $res = &x_resource;
1546
1547 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1548}
1549
1550=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1551
1270Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1552Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1271C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1553C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1554
1555=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1556
1557Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1558C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1559used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1560C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1272 1561
1273=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1562=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1274 1563
1275Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1564Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1276the terminal application will use this style. 1565the terminal application will use this style.
1284 1573
1285=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1574=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1286 1575
1287=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1576=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1288 1577
1289Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1578Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1290and optionally set them to new values. 1579
1580When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1581C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1582screen.
1583
1584=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1585
1586Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1291 1587
1292=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1588=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1293 1589
1294Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1590Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1295C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1591C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1296rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1592rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1297a selection. 1593a selection.
1298 1594
1299=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1595=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1300 1596
1301Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1597Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1598true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1302set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1599with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1303is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1600is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1304 1601
1305=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1602=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1306 1603
1307Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1604Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1605and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1606
1607=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1608
1609Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1308 1610
1309=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1611=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1310 1612
1311Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1613Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1312 1614
1342 1644
1343The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1645The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1344 1646
1345=over 4 1647=over 4
1346 1648
1347=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1649=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1348 1650
1349Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1651Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1350text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1652text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1351at a specific position inside the overlay. 1653at a specific position inside the overlay.
1654
1655If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1352 1656
1353=item $overlay->hide 1657=item $overlay->hide
1354 1658
1355If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1659If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1356 1660
1438locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1742locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1439(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1743(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1440 1744
1441=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1745=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1442 1746
1443Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1747Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1444pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1748pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1445to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1749to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1750
1751=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1752
1753Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1754CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1755is set.
1446 1756
1447=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1757=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1448 1758
1449Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1759Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1450be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1760be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1469Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1779Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1470to receive pointer events all the times: 1780to receive pointer events all the times:
1471 1781
1472 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1782 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1473 1783
1784=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1785
1786Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1787
1474=item $term->focus_in 1788=item $term->focus_in
1475 1789
1476=item $term->focus_out 1790=item $term->focus_out
1477 1791
1478=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1792=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1566 1880
1567Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1881Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1568 1882
1569=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1883=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1570 1884
1571Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1885Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1572is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1886is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1573terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1574line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1887terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1575is requested. 1888is requested.
1576 1889
1577If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1890If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1578line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1891line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1579to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1892to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1580automatically be updated. 1893automatically be updated.
1581 1894
1582C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1895C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1583than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1896than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1584characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1897characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1585do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1898do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1586in the private use area. 1899in the private use area.
1587 1900
1588You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1901You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1589that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1902that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1590characters. 1903characters.
1765Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2078Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1766recent grab. 2079recent grab.
1767 2080
1768=item $term->ungrab 2081=item $term->ungrab
1769 2082
1770Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2083Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1771evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2084evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1772the session. 2085the session.
1773 2086
1774=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 2087=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1775 2088
1777 2090
1778=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 2091=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1779 2092
1780=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 2093=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1781 2094
1782=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 2095=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1783 2096
1784=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 2097=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1785 2098
1786=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 2099=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1787 2100
1794=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 2107=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1795 2108
1796=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 2109=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1797 2110
1798=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 2111=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2112
2113=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2114
2115=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1799 2116
1800Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 2117Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1801the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 2118the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1802directory onto the X functions of the same name. 2119directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1803 2120
1804=back 2121=back
1805 2122
1806=cut 2123=cut
1807 2124
1909 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2226 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1910 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2227 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1911 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2228 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1912 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2229 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1913 2230
1914 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2231 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2232 $env, "popup",
1915 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2233 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1916 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2234 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1917 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2235 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1918 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2236 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1919 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2237 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1920 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2238 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1921 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2239 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2240
2241 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2242 $term->ungrab;
2243 $term->destroy;
2244 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2245 }
1922} 2246}
1923 2247
1924sub DESTROY { 2248sub DESTROY {
1925 my ($self) = @_; 2249 my ($self) = @_;
1926 2250
1931=back 2255=back
1932 2256
1933=cut 2257=cut
1934 2258
1935package urxvt::watcher; 2259package urxvt::watcher;
1936
1937@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1938@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1939@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1940@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1941 2260
1942=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2261=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1943 2262
1944This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2263This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1945fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2264fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1949 ->new 2268 ->new
1950 ->interval (1) 2269 ->interval (1)
1951 ->cb (sub { 2270 ->cb (sub {
1952 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2271 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1953 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2272 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1954 }); 2273 });
1955 2274
1956=over 4 2275=over 4
1957 2276
1958=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2277=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1959 2278
1962 2281
1963=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2282=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1964 2283
1965Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2284Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1966 2285
1967=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1968
1969Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1970
1971=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2286=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1972 2287
1973Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2288Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2289new $interval).
1974 2290
1975=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2291=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1976 2292
1977Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2293By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1978stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2294stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1979is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2295is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1980 2296
1981=item $timer = $timer->start 2297=item $timer = $timer->start
1982 2298
1983Start the timer. 2299Start the timer.
1984 2300
1985=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2301=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1986 2302
1987Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2303Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2304also replaces the interval.
1988 2305
1989=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2306=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1990 2307
1991Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2308Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1992 2309
1993=item $timer = $timer->stop 2310=item $timer = $timer->stop
1994 2311
2002 2319
2003 $term->{socket} = ... 2320 $term->{socket} = ...
2004 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2321 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
2005 ->new 2322 ->new
2006 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2323 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
2007 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2324 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
2008 ->start 2325 ->start
2009 ->cb (sub { 2326 ->cb (sub {
2010 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2327 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
2011 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2328 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
2012 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2329 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2030Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch. 2347Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2031 2348
2032=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2349=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2033 2350
2034Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2351Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2035C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2352C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2036together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2353together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2037 2354
2038=item $iow = $iow->start 2355=item $iow = $iow->start
2039 2356
2040Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2357Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2041 2358
2082 ->new 2399 ->new
2083 ->start ($pid) 2400 ->start ($pid)
2084 ->cb (sub { 2401 ->cb (sub {
2085 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2402 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2086 ... 2403 ...
2087 }); 2404 });
2088 2405
2089=over 4 2406=over 4
2090 2407
2091=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2408=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2092 2409
2125 2442
2126=back 2443=back
2127 2444
2128=head1 AUTHOR 2445=head1 AUTHOR
2129 2446
2130 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2447 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2131 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2448 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2132 2449
2133=cut 2450=cut
2134 2451
21351 24521
2453
2454# vim: sw=3:

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