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Revision 1.19 by root, Tue Jan 3 02:42:17 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.224 by root, Sat Jul 14 08:00:34 2012 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32		33
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	35
		36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
		37	in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed
		38	using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	=over 4	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	=item selection	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	Miscellaneous selection modifications.	48	Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
		49	loaded automatically when used.
45		50
46	=over 4	51	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
47
48	=item rot13
49
50	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
51
52	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53
54	=back
55
56	=item digital-clock
57
58	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
59	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
60	overlays or changes.
61
62	=item simple-overlay-clock
63
64	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colourful, useless).
65
66	=back
67		52
68	=head2 General API Considerations	53	=head2 General API Considerations
69		54
70	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	55	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
71	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	56	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
72	like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or	57	like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
73	C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or	58	C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
74	modified).	59	modified).
75		60
76	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are	61	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
77	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and	62	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
78	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the	63	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
79	terminal is destroyed.	64	terminal is destroyed.
80		65
		66	Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
		67	hints on what they mean:
		68
		69	=over 4
		70
		71	=item $text
		72
		73	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
		74	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
		75
		76	=item $string
		77
		78	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
		79	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
		80	encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
		81
		82	=item $octets
		83
		84	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
		85	locale-specific way.
		86
		87	=item $keysym
		88
		89	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		90	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		91	C<XKeysymToString>.
		92
		93	=back
		94
		95	=head2 Extension Objects
		96
		97	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		98	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
		99	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
		100	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		101	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
		102	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
		103	internal use.
		104
		105	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		106	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		107
		108	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
		109	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
		110
81	=head2 Hooks	111	=head2 Hooks
82		112
83	The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called	113	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
84	whenever the relevant event happens.	114	called whenever the relevant event happens.
85		115
86	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	116	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
87	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	117	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
		118
		119	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
		120	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
88	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	121	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
89		122
90	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	123	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
91		124
92	=over 4	125	=over 4
93		126
94	=item on_init $term	127	=item on_init $term
95		128
96	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	129	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
97	windows are created or the command gets run.	130	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
		131	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
		132	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
		133	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		134	place.
		135
		136	=item on_start $term
		137
		138	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		139	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		140
		141	=item on_destroy $term
		142
		143	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		144	still fully functional (not for long, though).
98		145
99	=item on_reset $term	146	=item on_reset $term
100		147
101	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	148	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
102	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	149	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
103	variables.	150	variables.
104		151
105	=item on_start $term	152	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
106		153
107	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	154	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
108	returning to the mainloop.	155
		156	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		157
		158	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		159	from C<waitpid>.
109		160
110	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	161	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
111		162
112	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	163	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
113	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	164	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
120		171
121	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	172	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
122	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	173	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
123	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	174	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
124		175
125	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	176	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
126		177
127	=item on_focus_in $term	178	=item on_sel_extend $term
128		179
129	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does	180	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
130	focus in processing.	181	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
		182	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
		183	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		184	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		185	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
131		186
132	=item on_focus_out $term	187	See the F<selection> example extension.
133
134	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
135	out processing.
136		188
137	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	189	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
138		190
139	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	191	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
140	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	192	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
141	show this many lines of scrollback.	193	show this many lines of scrollback.
142		194
143	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	195	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
144		196
…		…
148		200
149	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	201	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
150	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	202	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
151	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	203	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
152		204
153	=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*	205	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
154		206
155	Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.	207	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		208	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		209	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		210	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		211	this callback.
		212
		213	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		214
		215	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
		216
		217	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
		218	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
		219	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
		220	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
		221	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
		222	enforced in the future.
		223
		224	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		225
		226	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		227	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		228
		229	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		230
		231	... process remaining $osc string
		232	}
		233
		234	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
		235	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
		236	other users on the same system etc.).
		237
		238	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		239	sender.
		240
		241	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
		242
		243	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
		244	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
		245	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
		246	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
		247	output.
		248
		249	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		250
		251	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		252	suppress or filter tty input.
		253
		254	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		255
		256	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		257	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		258	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		259	locale-encoded.
		260
		261	=item on_line_update $term, $row
		262
		263	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
		264	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
		265	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
		266	not always immediately.
		267
		268	The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
		269	multiple rows.
		270
		271	Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
		272	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
		273	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
156		274
157	=item on_refresh_begin $term	275	=item on_refresh_begin $term
158		276
159	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	277	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
160	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	278	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
161	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	279	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
162	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	280	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
163		281
164	=item on_refresh_end $term	282	=item on_refresh_end $term
165		283
166	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	284	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
167		285
168	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	286	=item on_user_command $term, $string
169		287
170	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	288	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
171	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	289	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
172	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	290	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
173		291
		292	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		293	slightly in the future.
		294
		295	=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
		296
		297	Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
		298	associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
		299	registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
		300	C<register_command>.
		301
		302	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		303
		304	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		305	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		306	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		307
		308	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		309
		310	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		311	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		312	members are not passed.
		313
		314	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		315
		316	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		317
		318	=item on_focus_in $term
		319
		320	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
		321	does focus in processing.
		322
		323	=item on_focus_out $term
		324
		325	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
		326	focus out processing.
		327
		328	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		329
		330	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		331
		332	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
		333
		334	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
		335
		336	=item on_button_press $term, $event
		337
		338	=item on_button_release $term, $event
		339
		340	=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
		341
		342	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
		343
		344	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
		345
		346	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
		347	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
		348
		349	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
		350	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
		351	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
		352
		353	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
		354	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
		355
		356	subwindow.
		357
		358	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		359
		360	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		361
		362	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		363
		364	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		365	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		366
		367	=item on_bell $term
		368
		369	Called on receipt of a bell character.
		370
174	=back	371	=back
175		372
		373	=cut
		374
		375	package urxvt;
		376
		377	use utf8;
		378	use strict 'vars';
		379	use Carp ();
		380	use Scalar::Util ();
		381	use List::Util ();
		382
		383	our $VERSION = 1;
		384	our $TERM;
		385	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		386	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		387	our @HOOKNAME;
		388	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		389	our %OPTION;
		390
		391	our $LIBDIR;
		392	our $RESNAME;
		393	our $RESCLASS;
		394	our $RXVTNAME;
		395
		396	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		397
		398	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
		399
		400	=over 4
		401
		402	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		403
		404	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		405	modules and scripts are stored.
		406
		407	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		408
		409	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		410
		411	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		412
		413	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
		414
		415	=item $urxvt::TERM
		416
		417	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
		418	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		419
		420	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		421
		422	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		423	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		424	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		425	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		426
		427	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		428	first.
		429
		430	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		431
		432	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		433	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		434	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		435
		436	=back
		437
176	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	438	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
177		439
178	=over 4	440	=over 4
179		441
180	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	442	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
181		443
182	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	444	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
183	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	445	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
184	starts up.	446	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		447	terminal from starting up.
185		448
186	=item urxvt::warn $string	449	=item urxvt::warn $string
187		450
188	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	451	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
189	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	452	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
190	that calls this function.	453	that calls this function.
191		454
192	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	455	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
193	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	456	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
194		457
		458	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		459
		460	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		461
		462	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		463	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		464	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		465	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
		466
195	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	467	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
196		468
197	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	469	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
		470
		471	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
		472
		473	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		474	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		475	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		476
		477	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		478	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		479	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		480	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		481	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		482	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		483	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		484
		485	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		486	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		487	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		488	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		489	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		490	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		491	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		492
		493	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
		494
		495	=back
198		496
199	=head2 RENDITION	497	=head2 RENDITION
200		498
201	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and	499	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
202	similar information for each screen cell.	500	similar information for each screen cell.
…		…
215		513
216	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	514	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
217		515
218	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	516	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
219		517
220	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	518	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		519	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
221		520
222	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	521	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
223	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	522	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
224	the bitset.	523	the bitset.
225		524
…		…
227		526
228	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend	527	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
229		528
230	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	529	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
231		530
232	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	531	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
233		532
234	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	533	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		534
		535	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
235		536
236	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	537	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
237	specified one.	538	specified one.
238		539
239	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)	540	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
240		541
241	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by	542	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
242	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially	543	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
243	zero.	544	zero.
244		545
245	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)	546	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
246		547
247	Change the custom value.	548	Change the custom value.
248		549
249	=back	550	=back
250		551
251	=cut	552	=cut
252		553
253	package urxvt;
254
255	use strict;
256
257	our $term;
258	our @HOOKNAME;
259	our $LIBDIR;
260
261	BEGIN {	554	BEGIN {
262	urxvt->bootstrap;
263
264	# overwrite perl's warn	555	# overwrite perl's warn
265	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	556	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
266	my $msg = join "", @_;	557	my $msg = join "", @_;
267	$msg .= "\n"	558	$msg .= "\n"
268	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	559	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
269	urxvt::warn ($msg);	560	urxvt::warn ($msg);
270	};	561	};
271	}	562	}
272		563
273	my @hook_count;	564	no warnings 'utf8';
		565
		566	sub parse_resource {
		567	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		568
		569	$name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
		570
		571	$term->scan_meta;
		572
		573	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		574	keys %$r; # reste iterator
		575	while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
		576	if (
		577	$pattern =~ /\.$/
		578	? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
		579	: $pattern eq $name
		580	) {
		581	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
		582
		583	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		584
		585	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		586	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		587	return 1;
		588	} else {
		589	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		590	return 1 + 2;
		591	}
		592	}
		593	}
		594
		595	0
		596	}
		597
		598	sub usage {
		599	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		600
		601	$term->scan_meta;
		602
		603	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		604
		605	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		606	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		607
		608	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		609
		610	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		611	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		612	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		613
		614	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		615	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		616	} else {
		617	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		618	}
		619	} else {
		620	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		621	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		622	}
		623	}
		624	}
		625
274	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	626	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
275		627
276	sub verbose {	628	sub verbose {
277	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	629	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
278	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	630	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
279	}	631	}
280		632
281	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	633	my %extension_pkg;
282	# as hooks
283	sub register_package($) {
284	my ($pkg) = @_;
285
286	for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
287	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
288
289	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
290	or next;
291
292	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;
293	$hook_count[$htype]++
294	or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
295	}
296	}
297
298	my $script_pkg = "script0000";
299	my %script_pkg;
300		634
301	# load a single script into its own package, once only	635	# load a single script into its own package, once only
302	sub script_package($) {	636	sub extension_package($) {
303	my ($path) = @_;	637	my ($path) = @_;
304		638
305	$script_pkg{$path} ||= do {	639	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
306	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);	640	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		641	my $pkg = $1;
		642	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		643	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
307		644
308	verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";	645	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
		646
		647	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
309		648
310	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	649	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
311	or die "$path: $!";	650	or die "$path: $!";
312		651
313	my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	652	my $source =
		653	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
314	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	654	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
315	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	655	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
316	. "\n};\n1";	656	. "\n};\n1";
317		657
		658	eval $source
318	eval $source or die "$path: $@";	659	or die "$path: $@";
319		660
320	$pkg	661	$pkg
321	}	662	}
322	}	663	}
323		664
		665	our $retval; # return value for urxvt
		666
324	# called by the rxvt core	667	# called by the rxvt core
325	sub invoke {	668	sub invoke {
326	local $term = shift;	669	local $TERM = shift;
327	my $htype = shift;	670	my $htype = shift;
328		671
329	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	672	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
330	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	673	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
331		674
332	for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) {	675	my %ext_arg;
		676
		677	{
		678	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		679	@TERM_INIT = ();
		680	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		681	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		682	@TERM_EXT = ();
		683	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		684	}
		685
		686	for (
		687	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
		688	grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
		689	) {
		690	if ($_ eq "default") {
		691	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
		692	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
		693	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		694	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
		695	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		696	} else {
		697	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
		698	}
		699	}
		700
		701	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
333	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	702	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
334		703
335	if (@files) {	704	if (@files) {
336	register_package script_package $files[0];	705	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
337	} else {	706	} else {
338	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	707	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
339	}	708	}
340	}	709	}
341		710
		711	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
		712	warn $@ if $@;
		713	}
		714
		715	$retval = undef;
		716
		717	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
		718	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
		719	if $verbosity >= 10;
		720
		721	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
		722	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
		723	$retval ||= $retval_;
		724
		725	if ($@) {
		726	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
		727	warn $@;
		728	}
		729	}
		730
		731	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		732	if $verbosity >= 11;
		733	}
		734
342	} elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	735	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
343	if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) {	736	# clear package objects
344	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {	737	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
345	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }	738
346	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;	739	# clear package
		740	%$TERM = ();
		741	}
		742
		743	$retval
		744	}
		745
		746	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		747	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		748	}
		749
		750	sub rend2mask {
		751	no strict 'refs';
		752	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		753	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		754	my @failed;
		755	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		756	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		757	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		758	} else {
		759	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		760	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		761	push @failed, $spec;
		762	next;
		763	}
		764	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		765	if ( $neg ) {
		766	$mask &= ~$cur;
		767	} else {
		768	$mask |= $cur;
347	}	769	}
348	}	770	}
349	}	771	}
		772	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		773	}
350		774
351	my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype]	775	package urxvt::term::extension;
352	or return;
353		776
354	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"	777	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
355	if $verbosity >= 10;
356		778
		779	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
		780	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
		781
		782	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
		783	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
		784
		785	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
		786	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
		787	class.
		788
		789	=over 4
		790
		791	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		792
		793	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		794	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		795
		796	=cut
		797
		798	our $AUTOLOAD;
		799
		800	sub AUTOLOAD {
		801	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
		802	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
		803
		804	eval qq{
		805	sub $AUTOLOAD {
		806	my \$proxy = shift;
		807	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
		808	}
		809	1
		810	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
		811
		812	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
		813	}
		814
		815	sub DESTROY {
		816	# nop
		817	}
		818
		819	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
		820
		821	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
		822	${$_[0]}->();
		823	}
		824
		825	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
		826	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
		827	}
		828
		829	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		830
		831	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		832	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
		833	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
		834
		835	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		836	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		837
		838	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		839
		840	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		841
		842	=cut
		843
		844	sub enable {
		845	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		846	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		847
357	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {	848	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
358	return 1 if $v->($term, @_);	849	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		850	defined $htype
		851	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		852
		853	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		854	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		855
		856	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
359	}	857	}
		858	}
360		859
		860	sub disable {
		861	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		862	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		863
		864	for my $name (@hook) {
		865	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		866	defined $htype
		867	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		868
		869	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		870	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
361	0	871	}
		872	}
		873
		874	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		875
		876	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		877	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		878	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		879	are disabled again.
		880
		881	=cut
		882
		883	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		884	my $disable = shift;
		885
		886	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		887
		888	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		889	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		890	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		891	}
		892	}
		893
		894	sub on {
		895	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		896
		897	my $term = $self->{term};
		898
		899	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		900
		901	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		902	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		903	defined $htype
		904	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		905
		906	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		907	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		908	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		909	}
		910
		911	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		912	}
		913
		914	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		915
		916	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		917
		918	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
		919	extension object - see the description of these methods in the
		920	C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		921
		922	=cut
		923
		924	sub x_resource {
		925	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		926	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		927	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		928	}
		929
		930	sub x_resource_boolean {
		931	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		932	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		933	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
362	}	934	}
363		935
364	=back	936	=back
365		937
		938	=cut
		939
		940	package urxvt::anyevent;
		941
		942	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
		943
		944	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
		945	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
		946	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
		947	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
		948
		949	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		950	the non-blocking variant should work.
		951
		952	=cut
		953
		954	our $VERSION = '5.23';
		955
		956	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
		957	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
		958
		959	sub timer {
		960	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		961
		962	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		963
		964	urxvt::timer
		965	->new
		966	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
		967	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
		968	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		969	$cb->();
		970	})
		971	}
		972
		973	sub io {
		974	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		975
		976	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		977	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		978	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
		979
		980	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
		981	->new
		982	->fd ($fd)
		983	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
		984	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
		985	->start
		986	->cb ($cb)
		987	], urxvt::anyevent::
		988	}
		989
		990	sub idle {
		991	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		992
		993	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		994
		995	urxvt::iw
		996	->new
		997	->start
		998	->cb ($cb)
		999	}
		1000
		1001	sub child {
		1002	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1003
		1004	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1005
		1006	urxvt::pw
		1007	->new
		1008	->start ($arg{pid})
		1009	->cb (sub {
		1010	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1011	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1012	})
		1013	}
		1014
		1015	sub DESTROY {
		1016	$_[0][1]->stop;
		1017	}
		1018
		1019	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
		1020	sub one_event {
		1021	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
		1022	}
		1023
		1024	package urxvt::term;
		1025
366	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1026	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
367		1027
368	=over 4	1028	=over 4
		1029
		1030	=cut
		1031
		1032	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
		1033	# as hooks
		1034	sub register_package {
		1035	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		1036
		1037	no strict 'refs';
		1038
		1039	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1040
		1041	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1042
		1043	my $proxy = bless {
		1044	_pkg => $pkg,
		1045	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
		1046	argv => $argv,
		1047	}, $pkg;
		1048	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
		1049
		1050	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
		1051
		1052	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
		1053	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
		1054	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
		1055	}
		1056	}
		1057	}
		1058
		1059	sub perl_libdirs {
		1060	map { split /:/ }
		1061	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1062	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1063	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1064	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1065	}
		1066
		1067	sub scan_meta {
		1068	my ($self) = @_;
		1069	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1070
		1071	return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1072
		1073	my %meta;
		1074
		1075	$self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1076	$self->{meta} = \%meta;
		1077
		1078	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1079	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1080	or next;
		1081	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1082	$ext ne "."
		1083	and $ext ne ".."
		1084	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1085	or next;
		1086
		1087	while (<$fh>) {
		1088	if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1089	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1090	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1091	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1092	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1093	} else {
		1094	$meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1095	}
		1096	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1097	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1098	} else {
		1099	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1100	}
		1101	}
		1102	}
		1103	}
		1104	}
		1105
		1106	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		1107
		1108	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		1109	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		1110	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		1111
		1112	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		1113	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		1114	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1115	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1116	refer to global data (which is race free).
		1117
		1118	=cut
		1119
		1120	sub new {
		1121	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		1122
		1123	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1124	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1125
		1126	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
		1127	}
		1128
		1129	=item $term->destroy
		1130
		1131	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1132	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		1133	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1134
		1135	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1136
		1137	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1138	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1139	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1140	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1141
		1142	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1143
		1144	=cut
		1145
		1146	sub exec_async {
		1147	my $self = shift;
		1148
		1149	my $pid = fork;
		1150
		1151	return $pid
		1152	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1153
		1154	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1155
		1156	exec @_;
		1157	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1158	}
		1159
		1160	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
		1161
		1162	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
		1163	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
		1164	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
		1165
		1166	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
		1167	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
		1168
		1169	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
		1170	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
		1171	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
		1172	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
		1173	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
		1174	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
		1175	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
369		1176
370	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1177	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
371		1178
372	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1179	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
373	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1180	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
382	likely change).	1189	likely change).
383		1190
384	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1191	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
385	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1192	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
386		1193
387	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1194	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
388	are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual	1195	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
389	list:	1196	to see the actual list:
390		1197
391	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1198	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
392	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1199	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
393	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1200	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
394	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1201	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1202	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
395	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1203	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
396	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext	1204	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
397	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1205	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
398	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1206	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
399	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1207	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
400	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1208	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
401	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1209	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
		1210	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
402	utmpInhibit visualBell	1211	utmpInhibit visualBell
403		1212
404	=cut	1213	=cut
405		1214
406	sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {	1215	sub resource($$;$) {
407	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1216	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
408	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1217	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
409	goto &urxvt::term::_resource;	1218	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
410	}	1219	}
		1220
		1221	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1222
		1223	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1224	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1225	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1226	resource with that pattern exists.
		1227
		1228	Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
		1229	to call this method to access their values.
		1230
		1231	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1232	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1233	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1234	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1235	can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
		1236	without having to change the actual code.
		1237
		1238	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1239	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1240	the wrong resources.
		1241
		1242	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		1243
		1244	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1245	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1246	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1247
		1248	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1249
		1250	=cut
		1251
		1252	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1253	my $res = &x_resource;
		1254
		1255	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1256	}
		1257
		1258	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
		1259
		1260	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
		1261	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
		1262
		1263	=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
		1264
		1265	Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
		1266	C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
		1267	used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
		1268	C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
		1269
		1270	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
		1271
		1272	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
		1273	the terminal application will use this style.
		1274
		1275	=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
		1276
		1277	Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
		1278	set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
411		1279
412	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])	1280	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
413		1281
414	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1282	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
415		1283
416	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1284	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
417		1285
418	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1286	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
419	and optionally set them to new values.
420		1287
		1288	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1289	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1290	screen.
		1291
		1292	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1293
		1294	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
		1295
		1296	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1297
		1298	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1299	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1300	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
		1301	a selection.
		1302
421	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1303	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
422		1304
423	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1305	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
424	by the next method).	1306	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
		1307	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1308	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
425		1309
426	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1310	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
427		1311
428	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1312	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1313	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
429		1314
		1315	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1316
		1317	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
		1318
430	=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text)	1319	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
431		1320
432	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1321	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
433		1322
434	=cut	1323	=cut
435		1324
436	sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	1325	sub overlay_simple {
437	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	1326	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
438		1327
439	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	1328	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
440		1329
441	my $w = 0;	1330	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
442	for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
443	$w = $_ if $w < $_;
444	}
445		1331
446	$self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	1332	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
447	$self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;	1333	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
448	}
449		1334
		1335	$overlay
		1336	}
		1337
450	=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height)	1338	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
451		1339
452	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	1340	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
453	width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or	1341	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
454	C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,	1342	(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
455	respectively.
456		1343
457	=item $term->scr_overlay_off	1344	If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
		1345	around the box.
458		1346
459	Switch the overlay off again.	1347	If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
		1348	right/bottom side, respectively.
460		1349
461	=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)	1350	This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
		1351	as long as the perl object is referenced.
462		1352
463	Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay	1353	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
464	position.
465		1354
		1355	=over 4
		1356
466	=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)	1357	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
467		1358
468	Write a string at the given position into the overlay.	1359	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
		1360	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
		1361	at a specific position inside the overlay.
469		1362
		1363	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
		1364
		1365	=item $overlay->hide
		1366
		1367	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
		1368
		1369	=item $overlay->show
		1370
		1371	If hidden, display the overlay again.
		1372
		1373	=back
		1374
		1375	=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
		1376
		1377	Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
		1378	C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
		1379	currently).
		1380
		1381	=cut
		1382
		1383	sub popup {
		1384	my ($self, $event) = @_;
		1385
		1386	$self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
		1387	or return;
		1388
		1389	my $popup = bless {
		1390	term => $self,
		1391	event => $event,
		1392	}, urxvt::popup::;
		1393
		1394	Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
		1395
		1396	$self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
		1397	Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
		1398
		1399	$popup
		1400	}
		1401
470	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string	1402	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
471		1403
472	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly	1404	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
473	accounts for wide and combining characters.	1405	accounts for wide and combining characters.
474		1406
475	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string	1407	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
476		1408
477	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.	1409	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
478		1410
479	=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets	1411	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
480		1412
481	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1413	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
482		1414
		1415	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1416
		1417	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1418	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
		1419	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
		1420
		1421	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1422
		1423	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1424	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1425	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1426	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
		1427
		1428	=item $term->scr_bell
		1429
		1430	Ring the bell!
		1431
		1432	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
		1433
		1434	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
		1435	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
		1436	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
		1437	string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
		1438
		1439	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
		1440	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
		1441	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
		1442
		1443	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1444
		1445	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1446
		1447	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
		1448
		1449	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
		1450	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
		1451	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
		1452
483	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1453	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
484		1454
485	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1455	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
486	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1456	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
487	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1457	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
488		1458
		1459	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1460
		1461	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1462	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1463	is set.
		1464
		1465	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		1466
		1467	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		1468	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		1469	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		1470	the previous value.
		1471
		1472	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1473
		1474	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1475	is used.
		1476
		1477	=item $windowid = $term->parent
		1478
		1479	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
		1480
		1481	=item $windowid = $term->vt
		1482
		1483	Return the window id of the terminal window.
		1484
		1485	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1486
		1487	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1488	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1489
		1490	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1491
		1492	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1493
		1494	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1495
		1496	=item $term->focus_in
		1497
		1498	=item $term->focus_out
		1499
		1500	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1501
		1502	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1503
		1504	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1505
		1506	=item $window_width = $term->width
		1507
		1508	=item $window_height = $term->height
		1509
		1510	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
		1511
		1512	=item $font_height = $term->fheight
		1513
		1514	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
		1515
489	=item $nrow = $term->nrow	1516	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
490		1517
491	=item $ncol = $term->ncol	1518	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
492		1519
493	Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as	1520	=item $has_focus = $term->focus
494	specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
495		1521
		1522	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
		1523
		1524	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
		1525
		1526	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
		1527
		1528	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
		1529
		1530	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
		1531
		1532	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1533
		1534	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1535
		1536	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
		1537
		1538	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
		1539
496	=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved	1540	=item $env = $term->env
497		1541
498	Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.	1542	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1543	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1544
		1545	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1546
		1547	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1548
		1549	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1550
		1551	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1552	includes the program name as first element.
		1553
		1554	=cut
		1555
		1556	sub env {
		1557	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
		1558	}
		1559
		1560	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
		1561
		1562	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
		1563
		1564	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
		1565
		1566	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
		1567	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1568
		1569	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1570
		1571	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1572
		1573	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1574
		1575	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
499		1576
500	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1577	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
501		1578
502	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1579	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
503	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1580	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
504	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1581	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
505		1582
506	=item $term->want_refresh	1583	=item $term->want_refresh
507		1584
508	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1585	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
511		1588
512	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1589	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
513		1590
514	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1591	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
515		1592
516	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1593	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
517	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1594	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
518	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to	1595	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
519	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>.	1596	is requested.
520		1597
521	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1598	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
522	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1599	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
523	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1600	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
524	automatically be updated.	1601	automatically be updated.
525		1602
526	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1603	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
527	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1604	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
528	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1605	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
529	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1606	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
530	characters in the private use area.	1607	in the private use area.
531		1608
532	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1609	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
533	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1610	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
534	characters.	1611	characters.
535		1612
…		…
546		1623
547	See the section on RENDITION, above.	1624	See the section on RENDITION, above.
548		1625
549	=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])	1626	=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
550		1627
551	Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If	1628	Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
552	it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which	1629	length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
553	means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row.	1630	line is joined with the following one.
		1631
		1632	=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
		1633
		1634	Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
		1635	joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
		1636	and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
		1637	previous row(s)).
		1638
		1639	=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
		1640
		1641	Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
		1642	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
		1643	following methods:
		1644
		1645	=over 4
		1646
		1647	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
		1648
		1649	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
		1650
		1651	=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
		1652
		1653	Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
		1654
		1655	=item $length = $line->l
		1656
		1657	Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
		1658
		1659	=item $rownum = $line->beg
		1660
		1661	=item $rownum = $line->end
		1662
		1663	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
		1664
		1665	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
		1666
		1667	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
		1668	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1669	offsets outside the string.
		1670
		1671	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
		1672
		1673	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
		1674
		1675	=back
		1676
		1677	=cut
		1678
		1679	sub line {
		1680	my ($self, $row) = @_;
		1681
		1682	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
		1683
		1684	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
		1685
		1686	--$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
		1687	++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
		1688
		1689	bless {
		1690	term => $self,
		1691	beg => $beg,
		1692	end => $end,
		1693	ncol => $self->ncol,
		1694	len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
		1695	}, urxvt::line::
		1696	}
		1697
		1698	sub urxvt::line::t {
		1699	my ($self) = @_;
		1700
		1701	if (@_ > 1)
		1702	{
		1703	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1704	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1705	}
		1706
		1707	defined wantarray &&
		1708	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
		1709	0, $self->{len}
		1710	}
		1711
		1712	sub urxvt::line::r {
		1713	my ($self) = @_;
		1714
		1715	if (@_ > 1)
		1716	{
		1717	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1718	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1719	}
		1720
		1721	if (defined wantarray) {
		1722	my $rend = [
		1723	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
		1724	];
		1725	$#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
		1726	return $rend;
		1727	}
		1728
		1729	()
		1730	}
		1731
		1732	sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
		1733	sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
		1734	sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
		1735
		1736	sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
		1737	my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
		1738
		1739	($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
		1740	}
		1741
		1742	sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
		1743	my ($self, $offset) = @_;
		1744
		1745	use integer;
		1746
		1747	(
		1748	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
		1749	$offset % $self->{ncol}
		1750	)
		1751	}
554		1752
555	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string	1753	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
556		1754
557	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,	1755	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
558	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1756	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
559	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1757	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
560		1758
561	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1759	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
562		1760
563	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1761	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
564	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1762	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
565		1763
		1764	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1765
		1766	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1767
		1768	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1769	manpage.
		1770
		1771	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
		1772
		1773	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
		1774	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
		1775
		1776	=item $term->allow_events_async
		1777
		1778	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1779
		1780	=item $term->allow_events_sync
		1781
		1782	Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1783
		1784	=item $term->allow_events_replay
		1785
		1786	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
		1787	recent grab.
		1788
		1789	=item $term->ungrab
		1790
		1791	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
		1792	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
		1793	the session.
		1794
		1795	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1796
		1797	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1798
		1799	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1800
		1801	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1802
		1803	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1804
		1805	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1806
		1807	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1808
		1809	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1810
		1811	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1812
		1813	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1814
		1815	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1816
		1817	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1818
		1819	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1820
		1821	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1822
		1823	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		1824
		1825	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1826	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1827	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
		1828
566	=back	1829	=back
		1830
		1831	=cut
		1832
		1833	package urxvt::popup;
		1834
		1835	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
		1836
		1837	=over 4
		1838
		1839	=cut
		1840
		1841	sub add_item {
		1842	my ($self, $item) = @_;
		1843
		1844	$item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
		1845	$item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
		1846	$item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
		1847
		1848	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
		1849
		1850	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
		1851	}
		1852
		1853	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		1854
		1855	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		1856
		1857	=cut
		1858
		1859	sub add_title {
		1860	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1861
		1862	$self->add_item ({
		1863	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1864	text => $title,
		1865	activate => sub { },
		1866	});
		1867	}
		1868
		1869	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1870
		1871	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1872
		1873	=cut
		1874
		1875	sub add_separator {
		1876	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
		1877
		1878	$sep ||= "=";
		1879
		1880	$self->add_item ({
		1881	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
		1882	text => "",
		1883	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
		1884	activate => sub { },
		1885	});
		1886	}
		1887
		1888	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
		1889
		1890	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
		1891	selected.
		1892
		1893	=cut
		1894
		1895	sub add_button {
		1896	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
		1897
		1898	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
		1899	}
		1900
		1901	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
		1902
		1903	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
		1904	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
		1905	first argument.
		1906
		1907	=cut
		1908
		1909	sub add_toggle {
		1910	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
		1911
		1912	my $item; $item = {
		1913	type => "button",
		1914	text => " $text",
		1915	value => $value,
		1916	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
		1917	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
		1918	};
		1919
		1920	$self->add_item ($item);
		1921	}
		1922
		1923	=item $popup->show
		1924
		1925	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1926
		1927	=cut
		1928
		1929	sub show {
		1930	my ($self) = @_;
		1931
		1932	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
		1933
		1934	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1935	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1936	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
		1937	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
		1938
		1939	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		1940	$env, "popup",
		1941	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1942	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1943	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
		1944	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
		1945	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
		1946	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
		1947	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1948
		1949	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		1950	$term->ungrab;
		1951	$term->destroy;
		1952	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		1953	}
		1954	}
		1955
		1956	sub DESTROY {
		1957	my ($self) = @_;
		1958
		1959	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
		1960	$self->{term}->ungrab;
		1961	}
		1962
		1963	=back
		1964
		1965	=cut
		1966
		1967	package urxvt::watcher;
567		1968
568	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1969	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
569		1970
570	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1971	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
571	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1972	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
572		1973
573	# create a digital clock display in upper right corner	1974	$term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
574	$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer	1975	$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
575	->new	1976	->new
576	->start (urxvt::NOW)	1977	->interval (1)
577	->cb (sub {	1978	->cb (sub {
578	my ($timer) = @_;
579	my $time = $timer->at;
580	$timer->start ($time + 1);
581	$self->scr_overlay (-1, 0,	1979	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
582	POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time);	1980	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
583	});	1981	});
584		1982
585	=over 4	1983	=over 4
586		1984
587	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	1985	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
588		1986
589	Create a new timer object in stopped state.	1987	Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
		1988	immediately.
590		1989
591	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	1990	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
592		1991
593	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	1992	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
594		1993
595	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
596
597	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
598
599	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	1994	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
600		1995
601	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	1996	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		1997	new $interval).
		1998
		1999	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
		2000
		2001	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
		2002	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
		2003	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
602		2004
603	=item $timer = $timer->start	2005	=item $timer = $timer->start
604		2006
605	Start the timer.	2007	Start the timer.
606		2008
607	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2009	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
608		2010
609	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2011	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2012	also replaces the interval.
		2013
		2014	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		2015
		2016	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
610		2017
611	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2018	=item $timer = $timer->stop
612		2019
613	Stop the timer.	2020	Stop the timer.
614		2021
…		…
620		2027
621	$term->{socket} = ...	2028	$term->{socket} = ...
622	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2029	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
623	->new	2030	->new
624	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2031	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
625	->events (1) # wait for read data	2032	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
626	->start	2033	->start
627	->cb (sub {	2034	->cb (sub {
628	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2035	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
629	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2036	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
630	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2037	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
643	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2050	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
644	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2051	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
645		2052
646	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2053	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
647		2054
648	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2055	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
649		2056
650	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2057	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
651		2058
652	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	2059	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
653	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	2060	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		2061	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
654		2062
655	=item $iow = $iow->start	2063	=item $iow = $iow->start
656		2064
657	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2065	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
658		2066
659	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2067	=item $iow = $iow->stop
660		2068
661	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2069	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2070
		2071	=back
		2072
		2073	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2074
		2075	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2076	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2077	some useful work.
		2078
		2079	=over 4
		2080
		2081	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2082
		2083	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2084
		2085	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2086
		2087	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2088
		2089	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2090
		2091	Start the watcher.
		2092
		2093	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2094
		2095	Stop the watcher.
		2096
		2097	=back
		2098
		2099	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2100
		2101	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2102	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2103
		2104	my $pid = fork;
		2105	...
		2106	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2107	->new
		2108	->start ($pid)
		2109	->cb (sub {
		2110	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2111	...
		2112	});
		2113
		2114	=over 4
		2115
		2116	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2117
		2118	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2119
		2120	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2121
		2122	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2123
		2124	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2125
		2126	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2127
		2128	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2129
		2130	Stop the watcher.
662		2131
663	=back	2132	=back
664		2133
665	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2134	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
666		2135
…		…
669	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher	2138	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
670	numbers indicate more verbose output.	2139	numbers indicate more verbose output.
671		2140
672	=over 4	2141	=over 4
673		2142
674	=item 0 - only fatal messages	2143	=item == 0 - fatal messages
675		2144
676	=item 3 - script loading and management	2145	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
677		2146
678	=item 10 - all events received	2147	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2148
		2149	=item >=11 - hook return values
679		2150
680	=back	2151	=back
681		2152
682	=head1 AUTHOR	2153	=head1 AUTHOR
683		2154
684	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2155	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
685	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2156	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
686		2157
687	=cut	2158	=cut
688		2159
689	1	2160	1
		2161
		2162	# vim: sw=3:

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