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Revision 1.68 by root, Mon Jan 9 20:00:31 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.227 by root, Sun Mar 31 20:30:32 2013 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49loaded automatically when used.
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 50
49It also offers the following bindable event: 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item digital-clock
72
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
74
75=item mark-urls
76
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
78
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character.
84
85=item example-refresh-hooks
86
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes.
90
91=back
92 52
93=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
94 54
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
108 68
109=over 4 69=over 4
110 70
111=item $text 71=item $text
112 72
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 75
116=item $string 76=item $string
117 77
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
122=item $octets 82=item $octets
123 83
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
126 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
127=back 93=back
94
95=head2 Extension Objects
96
97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
103internal use.
104
105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107
108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
128 110
129=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
130 112
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 115
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 118
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 122
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 124
147=over 4 125=over 4
148 126
149=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
150 128
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 145
157=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
158 147
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 150variables.
162 151
163=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 153
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
167 160
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 162
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 171
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 175
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 177
185=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
186 179
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 186
192See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
193 188
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 190
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
199 194
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 196
205 200
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 204
210=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
211 216
212Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
216it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
217future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
218 233
219Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
222 240
223=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224 242
225Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 245and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 246might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 247output.
230 248
249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
250
251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
252suppress or filter tty input.
253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 262
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
242later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
243you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
244 274
245=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
246 276
247Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
248or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
249restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
250code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
251 281
252=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
253 283
254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255 285
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string
257 287
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
293slightly in the future.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
299registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
303
304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
306returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
307
308=item on_x_event $term, $event
309
310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
312members are not passed.
313
314=item on_root_event $term, $event
315
316Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261 317
262=item on_focus_in $term 318=item on_focus_in $term
263 319
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 320Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 321does focus in processing.
266 322
267=item on_focus_out $term 323=item on_focus_out $term
268 324
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 325Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 326focus out processing.
271 327
328=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_property_notify $term, $event
331
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 332=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 333
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 334=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 335
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 336=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 337
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 338=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 339
281 341
282=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
283 343
284=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
285 345
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 348
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 352
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 355
296subwindow. 356subwindow.
297 357
358=item on_client_message $term, $event
359
360=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
361
362=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
363
364Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
365format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
366
367=item on_bell $term
368
369Called on receipt of a bell character.
370
298=back 371=back
299 372
373=cut
374
375package urxvt;
376
377use utf8;
378use strict 'vars';
379use Carp ();
380use Scalar::Util ();
381use List::Util ();
382
383our $VERSION = 1;
384our $TERM;
385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
387our @HOOKNAME;
388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
389our %OPTION;
390
391our $LIBDIR;
392our $RESNAME;
393our $RESCLASS;
394our $RXVTNAME;
395
396our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
397
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 398=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 399
302=over 4 400=over 4
401
402=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
403
404The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
405modules and scripts are stored.
406
407=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
408
409The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
410
411=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
412
413The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 414
304=item $urxvt::TERM 415=item $urxvt::TERM
305 416
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 417The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 418object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 419
420=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
421
422All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
423created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
424gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
425so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
426
427This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
428first.
429
430=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
431
432Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
433get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
434but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
435
309=back 436=back
310 437
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 438=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 439
313=over 4 440=over 4
314 441
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 442=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 443
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 444Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 445include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
327starts up. 446is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
447terminal from starting up.
328 448
329=item urxvt::warn $string 449=item urxvt::warn $string
330 450
331Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 451Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
332newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 452newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
333that calls this function. 453that calls this function.
334 454
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 455Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 456correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 457
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 458Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
339 459
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 460=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 461
342started setuid or setgid. 462Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
463whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
464objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
465is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
343 466
344=item $time = urxvt::NOW 467=item $time = urxvt::NOW
345 468
346Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 469Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347 470
348=item urxvt::CurrentTime 471=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349 472
350=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 473=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 474Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 475Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
476
477=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
478ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
479PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
480Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
481KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
482ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
483FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
484
485=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
486EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
487GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
488UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
489ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
490CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
491SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
353 492
354Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 493Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
355 494
356=back 495=back
357 496
374 513
375=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 514=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
376 515
377Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 516Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
378 517
379=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 518=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
519urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
380 520
381Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 521Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
382underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 522underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
383the bitset. 523the bitset.
384 524
386 526
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 527=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388 528
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 529Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390 530
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 531=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 532
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
534
535=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
394 536
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 537Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one. 538specified one.
397 539
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 540=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399 541
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 542Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 543extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero. 544zero.
403 545
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 546=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405 547
406Change the custom value. 548Change the custom value.
407 549
408=back 550=back
409 551
410=cut 552=cut
411 553
412package urxvt;
413
414use utf8;
415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
418
419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
423our $LIBDIR;
424
425BEGIN { 554BEGIN {
426 urxvt->bootstrap;
427
428 # overwrite perl's warn 555 # overwrite perl's warn
429 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 556 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
430 my $msg = join "", @_; 557 my $msg = join "", @_;
431 $msg .= "\n" 558 $msg .= "\n"
432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 559 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433 urxvt::warn ($msg); 560 urxvt::warn ($msg);
434 }; 561 };
435
436 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440} 562}
441 563
442my @hook_count; 564no warnings 'utf8';
565
566sub parse_resource {
567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reste iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
624}
625
443my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
444 627
445sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
446 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448} 631}
449 632
450my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
451my %extension_pkg; 633my %extension_pkg;
452 634
453# load a single script into its own package, once only 635# load a single script into its own package, once only
454sub extension_package($) { 636sub extension_package($) {
455 my ($path) = @_; 637 my ($path) = @_;
456 638
457 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 639 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
458 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 640 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
641 my $pkg = $1;
642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
459 644
460 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
461 648
462 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
463 or die "$path: $!"; 650 or die "$path: $!";
464 651
465 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 652 my $source =
466 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
467 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
468 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
469 . "\n};\n1"; 656 . "\n};\n1";
470 657
658 eval $source
471 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 659 or die "$path: $@";
472 660
473 $pkg 661 $pkg
474 } 662 }
475} 663}
476 664
480sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
481 local $TERM = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
482 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
483 671
484 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 672 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
485 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
486 674
487 my %ext_arg; 675 my %ext_arg;
488 676
677 {
678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
679 @TERM_INIT = ();
680 $_->($TERM) for @init;
681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
682 @TERM_EXT = ();
683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
684 }
685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
489 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
490 if ($_ eq "default") { 690 if ($_ eq "default") {
491 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
492 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
493 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
494 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
495 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 695 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
496 } else { 696 } else {
497 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 697 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
498 } 698 }
499 } 699 }
500 700
501 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 701 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
502 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 702 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
503 703
504 if (@files) { 704 if (@files) {
505 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 705 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
506 } else { 706 } else {
507 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 707 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
508 } 708 }
509 } 709 }
510 710
516 716
517 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
518 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
519 if $verbosity >= 10; 719 if $verbosity >= 10;
520 720
521 keys %$cb; 721 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
522
523 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
524 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 722 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
525 and last; 723 $retval ||= $retval_;
526 724
527 if ($@) { 725 if ($@) {
528 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 726 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
529 warn $@; 727 warn $@;
530 } 728 }
531 } 729 }
730
731 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
732 if $verbosity >= 11;
532 } 733 }
533 734
534 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 735 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
535 # remove hooks if unused
536 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
537 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
538 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
539 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
540 }
541 }
542
543 # clear package objects 736 # clear package objects
544 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 737 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
545 738
546 # clear package 739 # clear package
547 %$TERM = (); 740 %$TERM = ();
548 } 741 }
549 742
550 $retval 743 $retval
551} 744}
552 745
553# urxvt::term::proxy 746sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
747 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
748}
554 749
555sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 750sub rend2mask {
556 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 751 no strict 'refs';
752 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
753 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
754 my @failed;
755 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
756 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
757 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
758 } else {
759 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
760 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
761 push @failed, $spec;
762 next;
763 }
764 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
765 if ( $neg ) {
766 $mask &= ~$cur;
767 } else {
768 $mask |= $cur;
769 }
770 }
771 }
772 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
773}
774
775package urxvt::term::extension;
776
777=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
778
779Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
780a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
781
782You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
783state related to the terminal and extension instance.
784
785The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
786objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
787class.
788
789=over 4
790
791=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
792
793Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
794extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
795
796=cut
797
798our $AUTOLOAD;
799
800sub AUTOLOAD {
801 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
557 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 802 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
558 803
559 eval qq{ 804 eval qq{
560 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 805 sub $AUTOLOAD {
561 my \$proxy = shift; 806 my \$proxy = shift;
562 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 807 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
563 } 808 }
564 1 809 1
565 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 810 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
566 811
567 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 812 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
568} 813}
569 814
570sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 815sub DESTROY {
571 # nop 816 # nop
572} 817}
573 818
574# urxvt::destroy_hook 819# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
575 820
576sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 821sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
577 ${$_[0]}->(); 822 ${$_[0]}->();
578} 823}
579 824
580sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
581 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 826 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
582} 827}
583 828
829=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
830
831Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
832this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
833to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
834
835To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
836method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
837
838=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
839
840Dynamically disable the given hooks.
841
842=cut
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
875
876Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
877the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
878returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
879are disabled again.
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
884 my $disable = shift;
885
886 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
887
888 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
889 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
890 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
891 }
892}
893
894sub on {
895 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
896
897 my $term = $self->{term};
898
899 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
900
901 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
902 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
903 defined $htype
904 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
905
906 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
907 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
908 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
909 }
910
911 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
912}
913
914=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
915
916=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
917
918These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
919extension object - see the description of these methods in the
920C<urxvt::term> class for details.
921
922=cut
923
924sub x_resource {
925 my ($self, $name) = @_;
926 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
927 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
928}
929
930sub x_resource_boolean {
931 my ($self, $name) = @_;
932 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
933 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
934}
935
936=back
937
938=cut
939
584package urxvt::anyevent; 940package urxvt::anyevent;
585 941
586=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 942=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
587 943
588The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 944The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
589C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 945C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
590further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 946further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
591variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 947condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
592cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
593 948
594=cut 949In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
950the non-blocking variant should work.
595 951
952=cut
953
596our $VERSION = 1; 954our $VERSION = '5.23';
597 955
598$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 956$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
599push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 957push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
600 958
601sub timer { 959sub timer {
603 961
604 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 962 my $cb = $arg{cb};
605 963
606 urxvt::timer 964 urxvt::timer
607 ->new 965 ->new
608 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 966 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
609 ->cb (sub { 967 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
610 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 968 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
611 $cb->(); 969 $cb->();
612 }) 970 })
613} 971}
614 972
615sub io { 973sub io {
616 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 974 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
617 975
618 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 976 my $cb = $arg{cb};
977 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
978 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
619 979
620 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 980 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
621 ->new 981 ->new
622 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 982 ->fd ($fd)
623 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 983 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
624 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 984 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
625 ->start 985 ->start
626 ->cb (sub { 986 ->cb ($cb)
627 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
628 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
629 })],
630 urxvt::anyevent:: 987 ], urxvt::anyevent::
988}
989
990sub idle {
991 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
992
993 my $cb = $arg{cb};
994
995 urxvt::iw
996 ->new
997 ->start
998 ->cb ($cb)
999}
1000
1001sub child {
1002 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1003
1004 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1005
1006 urxvt::pw
1007 ->new
1008 ->start ($arg{pid})
1009 ->cb (sub {
1010 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1011 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1012 })
631} 1013}
632 1014
633sub DESTROY { 1015sub DESTROY {
634 $_[0][1]->stop; 1016 $_[0][1]->stop;
635} 1017}
636 1018
637sub condvar { 1019# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
638 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1020sub one_event {
639}
640
641sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
642 ${$_[0]}++;
643}
644
645sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
646 unless (${$_[0]}) {
647 require Carp;
648 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
649 }
650} 1022}
651 1023
652package urxvt::term; 1024package urxvt::term;
653 1025
654=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1026=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
660# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1032# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
661# as hooks 1033# as hooks
662sub register_package { 1034sub register_package {
663 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1035 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
664 1036
665 my $proxy = bless { argv => $argv }, $pkg; 1037 no strict 'refs';
1038
1039 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1040
1041 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1042
1043 my $proxy = bless {
1044 _pkg => $pkg,
1045 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1046 argv => $argv,
1047 }, $pkg;
666 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM); 1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
667 1049
668 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1050 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
669 1051
670 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 1052 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
671 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
672
673 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 1053 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1054 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1055 }
1056 }
1057}
1058
1059sub perl_libdirs {
1060 map { split /:/ }
1061 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1062 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1063 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1064 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1065}
1066
1067sub scan_meta {
1068 my ($self) = @_;
1069 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1070
1071 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1072
1073 my %meta;
1074
1075 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1076 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1077
1078 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1079 opendir my $fh, $dir
674 or next; 1080 or next;
1081 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1082 $ext !~ /^\./
1083 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1084 or next;
675 1085
676 $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref; 1086 while (<$fh>) {
677 $hook_count[$htype]++ 1087 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
678 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 1088 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1089 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1090 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1091 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1092 } else {
1093 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1094 }
1095 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1096 # skip other comments and empty lines
1097 } else {
1098 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1099 }
1100 }
1101 }
679 } 1102 }
680} 1103}
681 1104
1105=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1106
1107Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1108C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1109hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1110
1111Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1112couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1113initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1114C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1115refer to global data (which is race free).
1116
1117=cut
1118
1119sub new {
1120 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1121
1122 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1123 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1124
1125 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1126}
1127
682=item $term->destroy 1128=item $term->destroy
683 1129
684Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1130Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1131etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1132watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1133
1134=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1135
1136Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1137("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1138the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1139be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1140
1141Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1142
1143=cut
1144
1145sub exec_async {
1146 my $self = shift;
1147
1148 my $pid = fork;
1149
1150 return $pid
1151 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1152
1153 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1154
1155 exec @_;
1156 urxvt::_exit 255;
1157}
685 1158
686=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1159=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
687 1160
688Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1161Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
689optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1162optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
690C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1163C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
691 1164
692Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1165Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
693source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1166source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
694 1167
695 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1168 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
696 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1169 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1170 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
697 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1171 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
698 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1172 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
699 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1173 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
700 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1174 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
701 1175
702=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1176=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
703 1177
704Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1178Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
705optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1179optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
714likely change). 1188likely change).
715 1189
716Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1190Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
717terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1191terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
718 1192
719Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1193Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
720are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1194are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
721to see the actual list: 1195to see the actual list:
722 1196
723 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1197 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
724 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1198 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
725 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1199 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
726 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1200 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1201 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
727 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1202 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
728 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1203 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
729 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1204 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
730 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1205 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
731 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1206 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
732 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1207 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
733 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1208 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1209 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
734 utmpInhibit visualBell 1210 utmpInhibit visualBell
735 1211
736=cut 1212=cut
737 1213
738sub resource($$;$) { 1214sub resource($$;$) {
739 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1215 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
740 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1216 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
741 &urxvt::term::_resource 1217 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
742} 1218}
1219
1220=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1221
1222Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1223class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1224same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1225resource with that pattern exists.
1226
1227Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1228to call this method to access their values.
1229
1230If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1231extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1232the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1233extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1234can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1235without having to change the actual code.
1236
1237This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1238only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1239the wrong resources.
1240
1241=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1242
1243Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1244and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1245the resource or option isn't specified.
1246
1247You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1248
1249=cut
1250
1251sub x_resource_boolean {
1252 my $res = &x_resource;
1253
1254 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1255}
1256
1257=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1258
1259Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1260C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1261
1262=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1263
1264Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1265C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1266used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1267C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
743 1268
744=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1269=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
745 1270
746Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1271Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
747the terminal application will use this style. 1272the terminal application will use this style.
755 1280
756=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1281=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
757 1282
758=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1283=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
759 1284
760Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1285Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
761and optionally set them to new values.
762 1286
1287When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1288C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1289screen.
1290
1291=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1292
1293Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1294
1295=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1296
1297Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1298C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1299rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1300a selection.
1301
763=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1302=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
764 1303
765Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1304Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
766by the next method). 1305true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1306with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1307is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
767 1308
768=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1309=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
769 1310
770Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1311Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1312and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
771 1313
1314=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1315
1316Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1317
772#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1318=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
773# 1319
774#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1320Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
775# 1321
776#=cut 1322=cut
777# 1323
778#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1324sub overlay_simple {
779# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1325 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
780# 1326
781# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1327 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
782# 1328
783# my $w = 0; 1329 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
784# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1330
785# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
786# }
787#
788# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1331 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
789# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1332 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
790#} 1333
1334 $overlay
1335}
791 1336
792=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1337=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
793 1338
794Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1339Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
795width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1340width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
806 1351
807The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1352The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
808 1353
809=over 4 1354=over 4
810 1355
811=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1356=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
812 1357
813Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1358Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
814text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1359text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
815at a specific position inside the overlay. 1360at a specific position inside the overlay.
1361
1362If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
816 1363
817=item $overlay->hide 1364=item $overlay->hide
818 1365
819If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1366If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
820 1367
862 1409
863=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1410=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
864 1411
865Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1412Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
866 1413
1414=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1415
1416XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1417(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1418refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1419
1420=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1421
1422Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1423whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1424to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1425it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1426
1427=item $term->scr_bell
1428
1429Ring the bell!
1430
867=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1431=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
868 1432
869Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1433Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
870running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1434running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
871codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1435codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
873 1437
874Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1438Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
875confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1439confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
876C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1440C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
877 1441
1442=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1443
1444Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1445
878=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1446=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
879 1447
880Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1448Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
881locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1449locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
882(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1450(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
883 1451
884=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1452=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
885 1453
886Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1454Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
887pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1455pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
888to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1456to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
889 1457
1458=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1459
1460Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1461CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1462is set.
1463
1464=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1465
1466Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1467be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1468description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1469the previous value.
1470
1471=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1472
1473Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1474is used.
1475
890=item $windowid = $term->parent 1476=item $windowid = $term->parent
891 1477
892Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1478Return the window id of the toplevel window.
893 1479
894=item $windowid = $term->vt 1480=item $windowid = $term->vt
895 1481
896Return the window id of the terminal window. 1482Return the window id of the terminal window.
897 1483
1484=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1485
1486Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1487to receive pointer events all the times:
1488
1489 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1490
1491=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1492
1493Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1494
1495=item $term->focus_in
1496
1497=item $term->focus_out
1498
1499=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1500
1501=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1502
1503Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1504
898=item $window_width = $term->width 1505=item $window_width = $term->width
899 1506
900=item $window_height = $term->height 1507=item $window_height = $term->height
901 1508
902=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1509=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
915 1522
916=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1523=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
917 1524
918=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1525=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
919 1526
920=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1527=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
921 1528
922Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1529Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
923 1530
1531=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1532
1533Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1534
924=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1535=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
925 1536
926Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1537Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
927 1538
928=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1539=item $env = $term->env
929 1540
930Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1541Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1542similar to C<\%ENV>.
1543
1544=item @envv = $term->envv
1545
1546Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1547
1548=item @argv = $term->argv
1549
1550Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1551includes the program name as first element.
1552
1553=cut
1554
1555sub env {
1556 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1557}
931 1558
932=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1559=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
933 1560
934=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1561=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
935 1562
936=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1563=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
937 1564
938Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1565Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
939AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1566AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
940 1567
1568=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1569
1570Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1571
1572=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1573
1574Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1575
941=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1576=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
942 1577
943Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1578Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
944C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1579C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
945this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1580this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
946 1581
947=item $term->want_refresh 1582=item $term->want_refresh
948 1583
949Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1584Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
952 1587
953Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1588Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
954 1589
955=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1590=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
956 1591
957Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1592Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
958is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1593is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
959terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
960line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1594terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
961is requested. 1595is requested.
962 1596
963If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1597If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
964line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1598line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
965to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1599to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
966automatically be updated. 1600automatically be updated.
967 1601
968C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1602C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
969than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1603than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
970(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1604characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
971that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1605do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
972characters in the private use area. 1606in the private use area.
973 1607
974You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1608You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
975that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1609that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
976characters. 1610characters.
977 1611
1028Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1662Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1029 1663
1030=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1664=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1031 1665
1032Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1666Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1033line. 1667line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1668offsets outside the string.
1034 1669
1035=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1670=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1036 1671
1037Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1672Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1038 1673
1060} 1695}
1061 1696
1062sub urxvt::line::t { 1697sub urxvt::line::t {
1063 my ($self) = @_; 1698 my ($self) = @_;
1064 1699
1065 if (@_ > 1) 1700 if (@_ > 1) {
1066 {
1067 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1701 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1068 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1702 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1069 } 1703 }
1070 1704
1071 defined wantarray && 1705 defined wantarray &&
1072 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1706 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1073 0, $self->{len} 1707 0, $self->{len}
1074} 1708}
1075 1709
1076sub urxvt::line::r { 1710sub urxvt::line::r {
1077 my ($self) = @_; 1711 my ($self) = @_;
1078 1712
1079 if (@_ > 1) 1713 if (@_ > 1) {
1080 {
1081 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1714 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1082 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1715 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1083 } 1716 }
1084 1717
1085 if (defined wantarray) { 1718 if (defined wantarray) {
1086 my $rend = [ 1719 my $rend = [
1087 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1720 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1088 ]; 1721 ];
1120where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1753where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1121C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1754C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1122 1755
1123=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1756=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1124 1757
1125Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1758Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1126C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1759C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1127 1760
1128=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1761=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1129 1762
1763=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1764
1130Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1765Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1766manpage.
1131 1767
1132=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1768=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1133 1769
1134Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1770Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1135synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1771synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1136 1772
1137=item $term->allow_events_async 1773=item $term->allow_events_async
1138 1774
1139Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1775Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1140 1776
1147Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1783Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1148recent grab. 1784recent grab.
1149 1785
1150=item $term->ungrab 1786=item $term->ungrab
1151 1787
1152Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1788Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1153evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1789evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1154the session. 1790the session.
1791
1792=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1793
1794=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1795
1796=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1797
1798=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1799
1800=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1801
1802=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1803
1804=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1805
1806=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1807
1808=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1809
1810=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1811
1812=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1813
1814=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1815
1816=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1817
1818=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1819
1820=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1821
1822Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1823the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1824directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1155 1825
1156=back 1826=back
1157 1827
1158=cut 1828=cut
1159 1829
1174 1844
1175 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1845 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1176 1846
1177 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1847 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1178} 1848}
1849
1850=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1851
1852Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1853
1854=cut
1855
1856sub add_title {
1857 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1858
1859 $self->add_item ({
1860 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1861 text => $title,
1862 activate => sub { },
1863 });
1864}
1865
1866=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1867
1868Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1869
1870=cut
1179 1871
1180sub add_separator { 1872sub add_separator {
1181 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1873 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1182 1874
1183 $sep ||= "="; 1875 $sep ||= "=";
1188 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1880 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1189 activate => sub { }, 1881 activate => sub { },
1190 }); 1882 });
1191} 1883}
1192 1884
1193sub add_title { 1885=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1194 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1195 1886
1196 $self->add_item ({ 1887Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1197 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1888selected.
1198 text => $title, 1889
1199 activate => sub { }, 1890=cut
1200 });
1201}
1202 1891
1203sub add_button { 1892sub add_button {
1204 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1893 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1205 1894
1206 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1895 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1207} 1896}
1208 1897
1898=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1899
1900Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1901whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1902first argument.
1903
1904=cut
1905
1209sub add_toggle { 1906sub add_toggle {
1210 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1907 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1211 1908
1212 my $item; $item = { 1909 my $item; $item = {
1213 type => "button", 1910 type => "button",
1214 text => " $text", 1911 text => " $text",
1215 value => $value, 1912 value => $value,
1216 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1913 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1217 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1914 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1218 }; 1915 };
1219 1916
1220 $self->add_item ($item); 1917 $self->add_item ($item);
1221} 1918}
1919
1920=item $popup->show
1921
1922Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1923
1924=cut
1222 1925
1223sub show { 1926sub show {
1224 my ($self) = @_; 1927 my ($self) = @_;
1225 1928
1226 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1929 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1227 1930
1931 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1932 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1933 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1228 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1934 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1229 1935
1230 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1936 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1937 $env, "popup",
1938 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1939 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1940 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1231 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1941 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1232 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1942 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1233 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1943 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1234 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1944 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1945
1946 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1947 $term->ungrab;
1948 $term->destroy;
1949 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1950 }
1235} 1951}
1236 1952
1237sub DESTROY { 1953sub DESTROY {
1238 my ($self) = @_; 1954 my ($self) = @_;
1239 1955
1240 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1956 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1241 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1957 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1242} 1958}
1959
1960=back
1961
1962=cut
1963
1964package urxvt::watcher;
1243 1965
1244=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1966=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1245 1967
1246This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1968This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1247fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1969fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1251 ->new 1973 ->new
1252 ->interval (1) 1974 ->interval (1)
1253 ->cb (sub { 1975 ->cb (sub {
1254 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1976 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1255 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1977 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1256 }); 1978 });
1257 1979
1258=over 4 1980=over 4
1259 1981
1260=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1982=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1261 1983
1264 1986
1265=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1987=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1266 1988
1267Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1989Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1268 1990
1269=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1270
1271Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1272
1273=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1991=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1274 1992
1275Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1993Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1994new $interval).
1276 1995
1277=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1996=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1278 1997
1279Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1998By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1280stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1999stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1281is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2000is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1282 2001
1283=item $timer = $timer->start 2002=item $timer = $timer->start
1284 2003
1285Start the timer. 2004Start the timer.
1286 2005
1287=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2006=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1288 2007
1289Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2008Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2009also replaces the interval.
2010
2011=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2012
2013Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1290 2014
1291=item $timer = $timer->stop 2015=item $timer = $timer->stop
1292 2016
1293Stop the timer. 2017Stop the timer.
1294 2018
1300 2024
1301 $term->{socket} = ... 2025 $term->{socket} = ...
1302 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2026 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1303 ->new 2027 ->new
1304 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2028 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1305 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2029 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1306 ->start 2030 ->start
1307 ->cb (sub { 2031 ->cb (sub {
1308 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2032 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1309 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2033 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1310 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2034 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1323Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2047Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1324is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2048is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1325 2049
1326=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2050=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1327 2051
1328Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2052Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1329 2053
1330=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2054=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1331 2055
1332Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2056Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1333data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2057C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2058together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1334 2059
1335=item $iow = $iow->start 2060=item $iow = $iow->start
1336 2061
1337Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2062Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1338 2063
1339=item $iow = $iow->stop 2064=item $iow = $iow->stop
1340 2065
1341Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2066Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2067
2068=back
2069
2070=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2071
2072This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2073the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2074some useful work.
2075
2076=over 4
2077
2078=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2079
2080Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2081
2082=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2083
2084Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2085
2086=item $timer = $timer->start
2087
2088Start the watcher.
2089
2090=item $timer = $timer->stop
2091
2092Stop the watcher.
2093
2094=back
2095
2096=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2097
2098This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2099process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2100
2101 my $pid = fork;
2102 ...
2103 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2104 ->new
2105 ->start ($pid)
2106 ->cb (sub {
2107 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2108 ...
2109 });
2110
2111=over 4
2112
2113=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2114
2115Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2116
2117=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2118
2119Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2120
2121=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2122
2123Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2124
2125=item $pw = $pw->stop
2126
2127Stop the watcher.
1342 2128
1343=back 2129=back
1344 2130
1345=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2131=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1346 2132
1353 2139
1354=item == 0 - fatal messages 2140=item == 0 - fatal messages
1355 2141
1356=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2142=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1357 2143
1358=item >=10 - all events received 2144=item >=10 - all called hooks
2145
2146=item >=11 - hook return values
1359 2147
1360=back 2148=back
1361 2149
1362=head1 AUTHOR 2150=head1 AUTHOR
1363 2151
1364 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2152 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1365 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2153 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1366 2154
1367=cut 2155=cut
1368 2156
13691 21571
2158
2159# vim: sw=3:

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