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Revision 1.87 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:37:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.228 by sf-exg, Tue Oct 29 14:12:58 2013 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49loaded automatically when used.
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
54
55=over 4
56
57=item rot13
58
59Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
60
61 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
62
63=back
64
65=item option-popup (enabled by default)
66
67Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
68runtime.
69
70=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
71
72Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
73text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
74evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
75
76=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
77
78Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
79by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
80input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
81screen.
82
83Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
84search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
85search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
86bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
87was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
88additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
89selection.
90
91=item digital-clock
92
93Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
94
95=item mark-urls
96
97Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
98make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
99resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
100the URL as first argument.
101
102=item block-graphics-to-ascii
103
104A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
105by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
106similar-looking ascii character.
107
108=item example-refresh-hooks
109
110Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
111window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
112overlays or changes.
113
114=back
115 50
116=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
117 52
118=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
119 54
133 68
134=over 4 69=over 4
135 70
136=item $text 71=item $text
137 72
138Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
139always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
140 75
141=item $string 76=item $string
142 77
143A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
147=item $octets 82=item $octets
148 83
149Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
150locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
151 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
152=back 93=back
153 94
154=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
155 96
156Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
157for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
158hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
159about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
160begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
161use. 103internal use.
162 104
163Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
164C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
165 107
166It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
167 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
168=over 4
169
170=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
171
172Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
173extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
174
175=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
176
177Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
178this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
179to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
180
181=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
182
183Dynamically disable the given hooks.
184
185=back
186 110
187=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
188 112
189The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
190called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
191 115
192The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
193the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
194 118
195B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
196event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
197skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
198 122
199I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
200 124
201=over 4 125=over 4
202 126
203=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
204 128
205Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
206windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
207call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
208have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
209though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
210 145
211=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
212 147
213Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
214control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
215variables. 150variables.
216 151
217=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
218 153
219Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
220returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
221 160
222=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
223 162
224Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
225selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
232 171
233Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
234requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
235by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
236 175
237Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
238 177
239=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
240 179
241Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
242click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
243should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
244processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
245returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
246supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
247 186
248See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
249 188
250=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
251 190
252Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
253scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
254show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
255 194
256=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
257 196
261 200
262It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
263$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
264number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
265 204
266=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
267 216
268Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
269operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
270information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
271string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
272it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
273future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
274 233
275Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
276as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
277other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
278 240
279=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
280 242
281Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
282can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
287=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
288 250
289Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
290suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
291 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
292=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
293 262
294Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
295screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
296that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
303later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
304you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
305 274
306=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
307 276
308Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
309or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
310restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
311code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
312 281
313=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
314 283
315Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
316 285
317=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string
318 287
319Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
320C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
321resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
293slightly in the future.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
299registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
303
304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
306returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
307
308=item on_x_event $term, $event
309
310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
312members are not passed.
313
314=item on_root_event $term, $event
315
316Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
322 317
323=item on_focus_in $term 318=item on_focus_in $term
324 319
325Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 320Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
326does focus in processing. 321does focus in processing.
327 322
328=item on_focus_out $term 323=item on_focus_out $term
329 324
330Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 325Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
331focus out processing. 326focus out processing.
332 327
328=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_property_notify $term, $event
331
333=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 332=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
334 333
335=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 334=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
336 335
337=item on_button_press $term, $event 336=item on_button_press $term, $event
342 341
343=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
344 343
345=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
346 345
347Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
348the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
349 348
350The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
351manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
352and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
353 352
354C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
355output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
356 355
357subwindow. 356subwindow.
358 357
358=item on_client_message $term, $event
359
360=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
361
362=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
363
364Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
365format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
366
367=item on_bell $term
368
369Called on receipt of a bell character.
370
359=back 371=back
360 372
361=cut 373=cut
362 374
363package urxvt; 375package urxvt;
364 376
365use utf8; 377use utf8;
366use strict; 378use strict 'vars';
367use Carp (); 379use Carp ();
368use Scalar::Util (); 380use Scalar::Util ();
369use List::Util (); 381use List::Util ();
370 382
371our $VERSION = 1; 383our $VERSION = 1;
372our $TERM; 384our $TERM;
385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
373our @HOOKNAME; 387our @HOOKNAME;
374our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
375our %OPTION; 389our %OPTION;
376 390
377our $LIBDIR; 391our $LIBDIR;
378our $RESNAME; 392our $RESNAME;
379our $RESCLASS; 393our $RESCLASS;
380our $RXVTNAME; 394our $RXVTNAME;
381 395
396our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
397
382=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 398=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
383 399
384=over 4 400=over 4
385 401
386=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 402=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
399=item $urxvt::TERM 415=item $urxvt::TERM
400 416
401The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 417The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
402object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 418object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
403 419
420=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
421
422All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
423created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
424gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
425so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
426
427This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
428first.
429
430=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
431
432Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
433get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
434but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
435
404=back 436=back
405 437
406=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 438=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
407 439
408=over 4 440=over 4
409 441
410=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 442=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
411 443
412Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 444Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
413costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 445include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
414starts up. 446is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
447terminal from starting up.
415 448
416=item urxvt::warn $string 449=item urxvt::warn $string
417 450
418Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 451Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
419newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 452newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
420that calls this function. 453that calls this function.
421 454
422Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 455Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
423correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 456correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
424 457
425Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 458Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
426 459
427=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 460=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
428 461
429Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 462Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
430evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 463whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
431started setuid or setgid. 464objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
465is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
432 466
433=item $time = urxvt::NOW 467=item $time = urxvt::NOW
434 468
435Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 469Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
436 470
437=item urxvt::CurrentTime 471=item urxvt::CurrentTime
438 472
439=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 473=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
440Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 474Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
441Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 475Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
476
477=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
478ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
479PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
480Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
481KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
482ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
483FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
484
485=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
486EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
487GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
488UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
489ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
490CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
491SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
442 492
443Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 493Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
444 494
445=back 495=back
446 496
463 513
464=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 514=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
465 515
466Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 516Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
467 517
468=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 518=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
519urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
469 520
470Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 521Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
471underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 522underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
472the bitset. 523the bitset.
473 524
479 530
480=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 531=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
481 532
482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
483 534
535=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
536
484Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 537Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
485specified one. 538specified one.
486 539
487=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 540=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
488 541
497=back 550=back
498 551
499=cut 552=cut
500 553
501BEGIN { 554BEGIN {
502 urxvt->bootstrap;
503
504 # overwrite perl's warn 555 # overwrite perl's warn
505 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 556 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
506 my $msg = join "", @_; 557 my $msg = join "", @_;
507 $msg .= "\n" 558 $msg .= "\n"
508 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 559 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
509 urxvt::warn ($msg); 560 urxvt::warn ($msg);
510 }; 561 };
511
512 # %ENV is the original startup environment
513 delete $ENV{IFS};
514 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
515 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
516 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
517} 562}
518 563
519my @hook_count; 564no warnings 'utf8';
565
566sub parse_resource {
567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reset iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
624}
625
520my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
521 627
522sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
523 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
524 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
525} 631}
526 632
527my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
528my %extension_pkg; 633my %extension_pkg;
529 634
530# load a single script into its own package, once only 635# load a single script into its own package, once only
531sub extension_package($) { 636sub extension_package($) {
532 my ($path) = @_; 637 my ($path) = @_;
533 638
534 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 639 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
535 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 640 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
641 my $pkg = $1;
642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
536 644
537 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
538 648
539 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
540 or die "$path: $!"; 650 or die "$path: $!";
541 651
542 my $source = untaint 652 my $source =
543 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
544 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
545 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
546 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
547 . "\n};\n1"; 656 . "\n};\n1";
548 657
549 eval $source 658 eval $source
559sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
560 local $TERM = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
561 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
562 671
563 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 672 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
564 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
565 674
566 my %ext_arg; 675 my %ext_arg;
567 676
677 {
678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
679 @TERM_INIT = ();
680 $_->($TERM) for @init;
681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
682 @TERM_EXT = ();
683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
684 }
685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
568 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
569 if ($_ eq "default") { 690 if ($_ eq "default") {
570 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
571 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
572 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
573 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
574 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 695 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
575 } else { 696 } else {
576 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 697 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
577 } 698 }
578 } 699 }
579 700
580 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 701 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
581 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 702 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
582 703
583 if (@files) { 704 if (@files) {
584 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 705 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
585 } else { 706 } else {
586 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 707 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
587 } 708 }
588 } 709 }
589 710
595 716
596 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
597 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
598 if $verbosity >= 10; 719 if $verbosity >= 10;
599 720
600 keys %$cb; 721 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
601
602 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
603 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 722 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
604 and last; 723 $retval ||= $retval_;
605 724
606 if ($@) { 725 if ($@) {
607 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 726 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
608 warn $@; 727 warn $@;
609 } 728 }
612 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 731 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
613 if $verbosity >= 11; 732 if $verbosity >= 11;
614 } 733 }
615 734
616 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 735 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
617 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
618 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
619 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
620 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
621 }
622 }
623
624 # clear package objects 736 # clear package objects
625 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 737 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
626 738
627 # clear package 739 # clear package
628 %$TERM = (); 740 %$TERM = ();
629 } 741 }
630 742
631 $retval 743 $retval
632} 744}
633 745
634sub exec_async(@) { 746sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
635 my $pid = fork; 747 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
636
637 return
638 if !defined $pid or $pid;
639
640 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
641
642 exec @_;
643 _exit 255;
644} 748}
645 749
646# urxvt::term::extension 750sub rend2mask {
647 751 no strict 'refs';
648package urxvt::term::extension; 752 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
649 753 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
650sub enable { 754 my @failed;
651 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 755 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
652 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 756 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
653 757 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
654 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 758 } else {
655 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 759 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
656 defined $htype 760 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
657 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 761 push @failed, $spec;
658 762 next;
659 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
660 $hook_count[$htype]++
661 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
662 } 763 }
663 764 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
664 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 765 if ( $neg ) {
665 } 766 $mask &= ~$cur;
666} 767 } else {
667 768 $mask |= $cur;
668sub disable { 769 }
669 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
670 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
671
672 for my $name (@hook) {
673 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
674 defined $htype
675 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
676
677 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
678 --$hook_count[$htype]
679 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
680 } 770 }
681 } 771 }
772 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
682} 773}
774
775package urxvt::term::extension;
776
777=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
778
779Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
780a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
781
782You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
783state related to the terminal and extension instance.
784
785The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
786objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
787class.
788
789=over 4
790
791=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
792
793Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
794extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
795
796=cut
683 797
684our $AUTOLOAD; 798our $AUTOLOAD;
685 799
686sub AUTOLOAD { 800sub AUTOLOAD {
687 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 801 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
700 814
701sub DESTROY { 815sub DESTROY {
702 # nop 816 # nop
703} 817}
704 818
705# urxvt::destroy_hook 819# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
706 820
707sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 821sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
708 ${$_[0]}->(); 822 ${$_[0]}->();
709} 823}
710 824
711sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
712 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 826 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
713} 827}
828
829=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
830
831Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
832this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
833to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
834
835To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
836method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
837
838=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
839
840Dynamically disable the given hooks.
841
842=cut
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
875
876Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
877the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
878returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
879are disabled again.
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
884 my $disable = shift;
885
886 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
887
888 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
889 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
890 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
891 }
892}
893
894sub on {
895 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
896
897 my $term = $self->{term};
898
899 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
900
901 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
902 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
903 defined $htype
904 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
905
906 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
907 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
908 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
909 }
910
911 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
912}
913
914=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
915
916=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
917
918These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
919extension object - see the description of these methods in the
920C<urxvt::term> class for details.
921
922=cut
923
924sub x_resource {
925 my ($self, $name) = @_;
926 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
927 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
928}
929
930sub x_resource_boolean {
931 my ($self, $name) = @_;
932 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
933 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
934}
935
936=back
937
938=cut
714 939
715package urxvt::anyevent; 940package urxvt::anyevent;
716 941
717=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 942=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
718 943
719The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 944The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
720C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 945C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
721further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 946further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
722condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 947condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
723is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
724work.
725 948
726=cut 949In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
950the non-blocking variant should work.
727 951
952=cut
953
728our $VERSION = 1; 954our $VERSION = '5.23';
729 955
730$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 956$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
731push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 957push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
732 958
733sub timer { 959sub timer {
735 961
736 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 962 my $cb = $arg{cb};
737 963
738 urxvt::timer 964 urxvt::timer
739 ->new 965 ->new
740 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 966 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
741 ->cb (sub { 967 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
742 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 968 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
743 $cb->(); 969 $cb->();
744 }) 970 })
745} 971}
746 972
747sub io { 973sub io {
748 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 974 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
749 975
750 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 976 my $cb = $arg{cb};
977 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
978 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
751 979
752 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 980 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
753 ->new 981 ->new
754 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 982 ->fd ($fd)
755 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 983 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
756 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 984 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
757 ->start 985 ->start
758 ->cb (sub { 986 ->cb ($cb)
759 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
760 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
761 })],
762 urxvt::anyevent:: 987 ], urxvt::anyevent::
988}
989
990sub idle {
991 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
992
993 my $cb = $arg{cb};
994
995 urxvt::iw
996 ->new
997 ->start
998 ->cb ($cb)
999}
1000
1001sub child {
1002 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1003
1004 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1005
1006 urxvt::pw
1007 ->new
1008 ->start ($arg{pid})
1009 ->cb (sub {
1010 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1011 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1012 })
763} 1013}
764 1014
765sub DESTROY { 1015sub DESTROY {
766 $_[0][1]->stop; 1016 $_[0][1]->stop;
767} 1017}
768 1018
769sub condvar { 1019# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
770 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1020sub one_event {
771}
772
773sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
774 ${$_[0]}++;
775}
776
777sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
778 unless (${$_[0]}) {
779 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
780 }
781} 1022}
782 1023
783package urxvt::term; 1024package urxvt::term;
784 1025
785=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1026=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
791# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1032# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
792# as hooks 1033# as hooks
793sub register_package { 1034sub register_package {
794 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1035 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
795 1036
1037 no strict 'refs';
1038
1039 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1040
1041 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1042
796 my $proxy = bless { 1043 my $proxy = bless {
797 _pkg => $pkg, 1044 _pkg => $pkg,
1045 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
798 argv => $argv, 1046 argv => $argv,
799 }, $pkg; 1047 }, $pkg;
800 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
801 1049
802 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1050 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
803 1051
806 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1054 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
807 } 1055 }
808 } 1056 }
809} 1057}
810 1058
1059sub perl_libdirs {
1060 map { split /:/ }
1061 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1062 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1063 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1064 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1065}
1066
1067sub scan_meta {
1068 my ($self) = @_;
1069 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1070
1071 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1072
1073 my %meta;
1074
1075 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1076 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1077
1078 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1079 opendir my $fh, $dir
1080 or next;
1081 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1082 $ext !~ /^\./
1083 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1084 or next;
1085
1086 while (<$fh>) {
1087 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1088 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1089 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1090 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1091 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1092 } else {
1093 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1094 }
1095 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1096 # skip other comments and empty lines
1097 } else {
1098 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1099 }
1100 }
1101 }
1102 }
1103}
1104
811=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1105=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
812 1106
813Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1107Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
814C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1108C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
815hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1109hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
816 1110
817Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1111Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
818couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1112couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
819initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1113initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
820C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1114C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1115refer to global data (which is race free).
821 1116
822=cut 1117=cut
823 1118
824sub new { 1119sub new {
825 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1120 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
826 1121
1122 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1123 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1124
827 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1125 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
828} 1126}
829 1127
830=item $term->destroy 1128=item $term->destroy
831 1129
832Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1130Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
833etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1131etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
834watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1132watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1133
1134=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1135
1136Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1137("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1138the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1139be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1140
1141Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1142
1143=cut
1144
1145sub exec_async {
1146 my $self = shift;
1147
1148 my $pid = fork;
1149
1150 return $pid
1151 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1152
1153 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1154
1155 exec @_;
1156 urxvt::_exit 255;
1157}
835 1158
836=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1159=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
837 1160
838Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1161Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
839optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1162optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
840C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1163C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
841 1164
842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1165Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
843source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1166source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
844 1167
845 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1168 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
846 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1169 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1170 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
847 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1171 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
848 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1172 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
849 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1173 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
850 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1174 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
851 1175
852=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1176=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
853 1177
854Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1178Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
855optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1179optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
864likely change). 1188likely change).
865 1189
866Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1190Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
867terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1191terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
868 1192
869Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1193Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
870are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1194are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
871to see the actual list: 1195to see the actual list:
872 1196
873 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1197 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
874 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1198 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
875 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1199 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
876 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1200 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1201 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
877 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1202 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
878 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1203 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
879 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1204 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
880 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1205 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
881 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1206 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
882 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1207 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
883 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1208 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1209 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
884 utmpInhibit visualBell 1210 utmpInhibit visualBell
885 1211
886=cut 1212=cut
887 1213
888sub resource($$;$) { 1214sub resource($$;$) {
889 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1215 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
890 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1216 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
891 &urxvt::term::_resource 1217 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
892} 1218}
893 1219
894=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1220=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
895 1221
896Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1222Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
897class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1223class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
898same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1224same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
899resource with that pattern exists. 1225resource with that pattern exists.
900 1226
1227Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1228to call this method to access their values.
1229
1230If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1231extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1232the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1233extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1234can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1235without having to change the actual code.
1236
901This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1237This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
902only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1238only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
903the wrong resources. 1239the wrong resources.
904 1240
905=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1241=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
906 1242
1243Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1244and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1245the resource or option isn't specified.
1246
1247You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1248
1249=cut
1250
1251sub x_resource_boolean {
1252 my $res = &x_resource;
1253
1254 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1255}
1256
1257=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1258
907Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1259Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
908C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1260C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1261
1262=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1263
1264Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1265C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1266used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1267C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
909 1268
910=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1269=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
911 1270
912Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1271Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
913the terminal application will use this style. 1272the terminal application will use this style.
921 1280
922=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1281=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
923 1282
924=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1283=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
925 1284
926Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1285Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
927and optionally set them to new values. 1286
1287When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1288C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1289screen.
1290
1291=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1292
1293Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
928 1294
929=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1295=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
930 1296
931Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1297Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
932C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1298C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
933rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1299rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
934a selection. 1300a selection.
935 1301
936=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1302=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
937 1303
938Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1304Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1305true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
939set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1306with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
940is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1307is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
941 1308
942=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1309=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
943 1310
944Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1311Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1312and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1313
1314=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1315
1316Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
945 1317
946=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1318=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
947 1319
948Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1320Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
949 1321
979 1351
980The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1352The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
981 1353
982=over 4 1354=over 4
983 1355
984=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1356=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
985 1357
986Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1358Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
987text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1359text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
988at a specific position inside the overlay. 1360at a specific position inside the overlay.
1361
1362If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
989 1363
990=item $overlay->hide 1364=item $overlay->hide
991 1365
992If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1366If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
993 1367
1063 1437
1064Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1438Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1065confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1439confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1066C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1440C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1067 1441
1442=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1443
1444Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1445
1068=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1446=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1069 1447
1070Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1448Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1071locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1449locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1072(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1450(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1073 1451
1074=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1452=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1075 1453
1076Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1454Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1077pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1455pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1078to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1456to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1457
1458=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1459
1460Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1461CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1462is set.
1079 1463
1080=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1464=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1081 1465
1082Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1466Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1083be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1467be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1084description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1468description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1085the previous value. 1469the previous value.
1086 1470
1471=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1472
1473Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1474is used.
1475
1087=item $windowid = $term->parent 1476=item $windowid = $term->parent
1088 1477
1089Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1478Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1090 1479
1091=item $windowid = $term->vt 1480=item $windowid = $term->vt
1092 1481
1093Return the window id of the terminal window. 1482Return the window id of the terminal window.
1094 1483
1484=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1485
1486Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1487to receive pointer events all the times:
1488
1489 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1490
1491=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1492
1493Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1494
1495=item $term->focus_in
1496
1497=item $term->focus_out
1498
1499=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1500
1501=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1502
1503Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1504
1095=item $window_width = $term->width 1505=item $window_width = $term->width
1096 1506
1097=item $window_height = $term->height 1507=item $window_height = $term->height
1098 1508
1099=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1509=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1112 1522
1113=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1523=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1114 1524
1115=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1525=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1116 1526
1117=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1527=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1118 1528
1119Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1529Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1120 1530
1121=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1531=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1122 1532
1129=item $env = $term->env 1539=item $env = $term->env
1130 1540
1131Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1541Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1132similar to C<\%ENV>. 1542similar to C<\%ENV>.
1133 1543
1544=item @envv = $term->envv
1545
1546Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1547
1548=item @argv = $term->argv
1549
1550Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1551includes the program name as first element.
1552
1134=cut 1553=cut
1135 1554
1136sub env { 1555sub env {
1137 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1138 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1556 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1139 } else {
1140 +{ %ENV }
1141 }
1142} 1557}
1143 1558
1144=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1559=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1145 1560
1146=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1561=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1148=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1563=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1149 1564
1150Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1565Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1151AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1566AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1152 1567
1568=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1569
1570Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1571
1572=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1573
1574Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1575
1153=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1576=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1154 1577
1155Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1578Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1156C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1579C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1157this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1580this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1158 1581
1159=item $term->want_refresh 1582=item $term->want_refresh
1160 1583
1161Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1584Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1164 1587
1165Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1588Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1166 1589
1167=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1590=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1168 1591
1169Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1592Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1170is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1593is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1171terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1172line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1594terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1173is requested. 1595is requested.
1174 1596
1175If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1597If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1176line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1598line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1177to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1599to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1178automatically be updated. 1600automatically be updated.
1179 1601
1180C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1602C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1181than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1603than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1182(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1604characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1183that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1605do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1184characters in the private use area. 1606in the private use area.
1185 1607
1186You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1608You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1187that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1609that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1188characters. 1610characters.
1189 1611
1273} 1695}
1274 1696
1275sub urxvt::line::t { 1697sub urxvt::line::t {
1276 my ($self) = @_; 1698 my ($self) = @_;
1277 1699
1278 if (@_ > 1) 1700 if (@_ > 1) {
1279 {
1280 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1701 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1281 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1702 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1282 } 1703 }
1283 1704
1284 defined wantarray && 1705 defined wantarray &&
1285 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1706 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1286 0, $self->{len} 1707 0, $self->{len}
1287} 1708}
1288 1709
1289sub urxvt::line::r { 1710sub urxvt::line::r {
1290 my ($self) = @_; 1711 my ($self) = @_;
1291 1712
1292 if (@_ > 1) 1713 if (@_ > 1) {
1293 {
1294 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1714 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1295 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1715 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1296 } 1716 }
1297 1717
1298 if (defined wantarray) { 1718 if (defined wantarray) {
1299 my $rend = [ 1719 my $rend = [
1300 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1720 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1301 ]; 1721 ];
1333where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1753where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1334C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1754C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1335 1755
1336=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1756=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1337 1757
1338Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1758Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1339C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1759C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1340 1760
1341=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1761=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1342 1762
1763=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1764
1343Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1765Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1766manpage.
1344 1767
1345=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1768=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1346 1769
1347Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1770Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1348synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1771synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1349 1772
1350=item $term->allow_events_async 1773=item $term->allow_events_async
1351 1774
1352Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1775Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1353 1776
1360Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1783Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1361recent grab. 1784recent grab.
1362 1785
1363=item $term->ungrab 1786=item $term->ungrab
1364 1787
1365Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1788Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1366evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1789evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1367the session. 1790the session.
1791
1792=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1793
1794=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1795
1796=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1797
1798=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1799
1800=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1801
1802=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1803
1804=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1805
1806=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1807
1808=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1809
1810=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1811
1812=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1813
1814=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1815
1816=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1817
1818=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1819
1820=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1821
1822Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1823the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1824directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1368 1825
1369=back 1826=back
1370 1827
1371=cut 1828=cut
1372 1829
1436 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1893 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1437 1894
1438 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1895 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1439} 1896}
1440 1897
1441=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1898=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1442 1899
1443Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1900Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1444whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1901whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1445argument. 1902first argument.
1446 1903
1447=cut 1904=cut
1448 1905
1449sub add_toggle { 1906sub add_toggle {
1450 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1907 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1451 1908
1452 my $item; $item = { 1909 my $item; $item = {
1453 type => "button", 1910 type => "button",
1454 text => " $text", 1911 text => " $text",
1455 value => $value, 1912 value => $value,
1474 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1931 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1475 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1932 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1476 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1933 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1477 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1934 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1478 1935
1479 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1936 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1480 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1937 $env, "popup",
1938 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1939 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1940 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1481 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1941 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1482 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1942 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1483 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1943 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1484 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1944 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1945
1946 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1947 $term->ungrab;
1948 $term->destroy;
1949 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1950 }
1485} 1951}
1486 1952
1487sub DESTROY { 1953sub DESTROY {
1488 my ($self) = @_; 1954 my ($self) = @_;
1489 1955
1490 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1956 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1491 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1957 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1492} 1958}
1493 1959
1494=back 1960=back
1961
1962=cut
1963
1964package urxvt::watcher;
1495 1965
1496=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1966=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1497 1967
1498This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1968This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1499fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1969fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1503 ->new 1973 ->new
1504 ->interval (1) 1974 ->interval (1)
1505 ->cb (sub { 1975 ->cb (sub {
1506 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1976 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1507 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1977 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1508 }); 1978 });
1509 1979
1510=over 4 1980=over 4
1511 1981
1512=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1982=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1513 1983
1516 1986
1517=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1987=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1518 1988
1519Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1989Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1520 1990
1521=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1522
1523Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1524
1525=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1991=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1526 1992
1527Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1993Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1994new $interval).
1528 1995
1529=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1996=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1530 1997
1531Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1998By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1532stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1999stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1533is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2000is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1534 2001
1535=item $timer = $timer->start 2002=item $timer = $timer->start
1536 2003
1537Start the timer. 2004Start the timer.
1538 2005
1539=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2006=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1540 2007
1541Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2008Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2009also replaces the interval.
2010
2011=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2012
2013Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1542 2014
1543=item $timer = $timer->stop 2015=item $timer = $timer->stop
1544 2016
1545Stop the timer. 2017Stop the timer.
1546 2018
1552 2024
1553 $term->{socket} = ... 2025 $term->{socket} = ...
1554 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2026 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1555 ->new 2027 ->new
1556 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2028 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1557 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2029 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1558 ->start 2030 ->start
1559 ->cb (sub { 2031 ->cb (sub {
1560 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2032 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1561 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2033 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1562 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2034 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1575Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2047Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1576is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2048is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1577 2049
1578=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2050=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1579 2051
1580Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2052Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1581 2053
1582=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2054=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1583 2055
1584Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2056Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1585C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2057C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1586together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2058together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1587 2059
1588=item $iow = $iow->start 2060=item $iow = $iow->start
1589 2061
1590Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2062Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1591 2063
1592=item $iow = $iow->stop 2064=item $iow = $iow->stop
1593 2065
1594Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2066Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2067
2068=back
2069
2070=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2071
2072This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2073the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2074some useful work.
2075
2076=over 4
2077
2078=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2079
2080Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2081
2082=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2083
2084Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2085
2086=item $timer = $timer->start
2087
2088Start the watcher.
2089
2090=item $timer = $timer->stop
2091
2092Stop the watcher.
2093
2094=back
2095
2096=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2097
2098This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2099process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2100
2101 my $pid = fork;
2102 ...
2103 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2104 ->new
2105 ->start ($pid)
2106 ->cb (sub {
2107 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2108 ...
2109 });
2110
2111=over 4
2112
2113=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2114
2115Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2116
2117=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2118
2119Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2120
2121=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2122
2123Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2124
2125=item $pw = $pw->stop
2126
2127Stop the watcher.
1595 2128
1596=back 2129=back
1597 2130
1598=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2131=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1599 2132
1608 2141
1609=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2142=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1610 2143
1611=item >=10 - all called hooks 2144=item >=10 - all called hooks
1612 2145
1613=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2146=item >=11 - hook return values
1614 2147
1615=back 2148=back
1616 2149
1617=head1 AUTHOR 2150=head1 AUTHOR
1618 2151
1619 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2152 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1620 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2153 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1621 2154
1622=cut 2155=cut
1623 2156
16241 21571
2158
2159# vim: sw=3:

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