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Revision 1.168 by root, Sun Jun 15 14:07:58 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.229 by root, Sat Apr 26 18:53:51 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
48 49loaded automatically when used.
49=item selection (enabled by default)
50
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
309
310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
312similar-looking ascii character.
313
314=item digital-clock
315
316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
317
318=item remote-clipboard
319
320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
337
338=item selection-pastebin
339
340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
342not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
343F</tmp> directly.).
344
345It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
346i.e.
347
348 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
349
350Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
351the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
352
353 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
354
355And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
356here :)
357
358The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
359the same content should lead to the same filename.
360
361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
363for the filename):
364
365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
371
372=item example-refresh-hooks
373
374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
376overlays or changes.
377
378=back
379 50
380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
381 52
382=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
383 54
397 68
398=over 4 69=over 4
399 70
400=item $text 71=item $text
401 72
402Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
403always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
404 75
405=item $string 76=item $string
406 77
407A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
411=item $octets 82=item $octets
412 83
413Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
414locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
415 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
416=back 93=back
417 94
418=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
419 96
420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
426internal use. 103internal use.
427 104
428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
429C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
430 107
431It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
432 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
433=over 4
434
435=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
436
437Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
438extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
439
440=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
441
442Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
443this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
444to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
445
446=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
447
448Dynamically disable the given hooks.
449
450=back
451 110
452=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
453 112
454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
455called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
541 200
542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
545 204
546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
547 206
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
552this callback. 211this callback.
553 212
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555 214
556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
557 216
558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
561string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
562it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
563future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
564 233
565Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
566as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
567other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
568 240
569=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
570 242
571Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
572can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
577=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
578 250
579Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
580suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
581 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
582=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
583 262
584Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
585screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
586that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
593later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
594you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
595 274
596=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
597 276
598Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
599or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
600restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
601code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
602 281
603=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
604 283
605Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
606 285
607=item on_user_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
608 287
609Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
610a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
611resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
612 291
613The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
614slightly in the future. 293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
615 294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns a true value the binding
299is not registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
616=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
617 303
618Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
619windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
620returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 306returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
621 307
622=item on_x_event $term, $event 308=item on_x_event $term, $event
623 309
624Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
625windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
655 341
656=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
657 343
658=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
659 345
660Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
661the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
662 348
663The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
664manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
665(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
666 352
676=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 362=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
677 363
678Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 364Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
679format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 365format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
680 366
367=item on_bell $term
368
369Called on receipt of a bell character.
370
681=back 371=back
682 372
683=cut 373=cut
684 374
685package urxvt; 375package urxvt;
686 376
687use utf8; 377use utf8;
688use strict; 378use strict 'vars';
689use Carp (); 379use Carp ();
690use Scalar::Util (); 380use Scalar::Util ();
691use List::Util (); 381use List::Util ();
692 382
693our $VERSION = 1; 383our $VERSION = 1;
694our $TERM; 384our $TERM;
695our @TERM_INIT; 385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
696our @TERM_EXT; 386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
697our @HOOKNAME; 387our @HOOKNAME;
698our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
699our %OPTION; 389our %OPTION;
700 390
701our $LIBDIR; 391our $LIBDIR;
749 439
750=over 4 440=over 4
751 441
752=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 442=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
753 443
754Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 444Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
755costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 445include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
756starts up. 446is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
447terminal from starting up.
757 448
758=item urxvt::warn $string 449=item urxvt::warn $string
759 450
760Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 451Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
761newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 452newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
762that calls this function. 453that calls this function.
763 454
764Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 455Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
765correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 456correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
769=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 460=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
770 461
771Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 462Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
772whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 463whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
773objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 464objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
774is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 465is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
775 466
776=item $time = urxvt::NOW 467=item $time = urxvt::NOW
777 468
778Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 469Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
779 470
822 513
823=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 514=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
824 515
825Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 516Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
826 517
827=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 518=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
519urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
828 520
829Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 521Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
830underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 522underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
831the bitset. 523the bitset.
832 524
869 }; 561 };
870} 562}
871 563
872no warnings 'utf8'; 564no warnings 'utf8';
873 565
566sub parse_resource {
567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reset iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
624}
625
874my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
875 627
876sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
877 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
878 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
890 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
891 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
892 644
893 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
894 646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
648
895 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
896 or die "$path: $!"; 650 or die "$path: $!";
897 651
898 my $source = 652 my $source =
899 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
900 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
901 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
902 . "\n};\n1"; 656 . "\n};\n1";
903 657
904 eval $source 658 eval $source
914sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
915 local $TERM = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
916 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
917 671
918 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 672 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
919 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
920 674
921 my %ext_arg; 675 my %ext_arg;
922 676
923 { 677 {
924 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
927 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
928 @TERM_EXT = (); 682 @TERM_EXT = ();
929 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
930 } 684 }
931 685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
932 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
933 if ($_ eq "default") { 690 if ($_ eq "default") {
934 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
935 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
936 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
937 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
960 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
961 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
962 if $verbosity >= 10; 719 if $verbosity >= 10;
963 720
964 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 721 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
965 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 722 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
966 $retval ||= $retval_; 723 $retval ||= $retval_;
967 724
968 if ($@) { 725 if ($@) {
969 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 726 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
970 warn $@; 727 warn $@;
1013 } 770 }
1014 } 771 }
1015 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 772 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1016} 773}
1017 774
1018# urxvt::term::extension
1019
1020package urxvt::term::extension; 775package urxvt::term::extension;
1021 776
1022sub enable { 777=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1023 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1024 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1025 778
1026 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 779Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1027 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 780a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1028 defined $htype
1029 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1030 781
1031 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 782You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1032 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 783state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1033 784
1034 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 785The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1035 } 786objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1036} 787class.
1037 788
1038sub disable { 789=over 4
1039 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1040 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1041 790
1042 for my $name (@hook) { 791=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1043 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1044 defined $htype
1045 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1046 792
1047 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 793Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1048 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 794extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1049 } 795
1050} 796=cut
1051 797
1052our $AUTOLOAD; 798our $AUTOLOAD;
1053 799
1054sub AUTOLOAD { 800sub AUTOLOAD {
1055 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 801 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1068 814
1069sub DESTROY { 815sub DESTROY {
1070 # nop 816 # nop
1071} 817}
1072 818
1073# urxvt::destroy_hook 819# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1074 820
1075sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 821sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1076 ${$_[0]}->(); 822 ${$_[0]}->();
1077} 823}
1078 824
1079sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1080 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 826 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1081} 827}
828
829=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
830
831Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
832this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
833this extension.
834
835This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
836temporarily.
837
838To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
839method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
840
841=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
842
843Dynamically disable the given hooks.
844
845=cut
846
847sub enable {
848 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
849 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
850
851 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
852 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
853 defined $htype
854 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
855
856 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
857 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
858
859 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
860 }
861}
862
863sub disable {
864 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
865 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
866
867 for my $name (@hook) {
868 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
869 defined $htype
870 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
871
872 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
873 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
874 }
875}
876
877=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
878
879Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
880the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
881returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
882are disabled again.
883
884=cut
885
886sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
887 my $disable = shift;
888
889 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
890
891 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
892 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
893 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
894 }
895}
896
897sub on {
898 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
899
900 my $term = $self->{term};
901
902 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
910 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
911 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
912 }
913
914 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
915}
916
917=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
918
919=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
920
921These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
922extension object - see the description of these methods in the
923C<urxvt::term> class for details.
924
925=cut
926
927sub x_resource {
928 my ($self, $name) = @_;
929 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
930 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
931}
932
933sub x_resource_boolean {
934 my ($self, $name) = @_;
935 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
936 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
937}
938
939=back
940
941=cut
1082 942
1083package urxvt::anyevent; 943package urxvt::anyevent;
1084 944
1085=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 945=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1086 946
1087The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 947The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1088C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 948C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1089further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 949further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1090condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 950condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1091is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1092work.
1093 951
1094=cut 952In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
953the non-blocking variant should work.
1095 954
955=cut
956
1096our $VERSION = '3.4'; 957our $VERSION = '5.23';
1097 958
1098$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 959$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1099push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 960push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1100 961
1101sub timer { 962sub timer {
1103 964
1104 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 965 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1105 966
1106 urxvt::timer 967 urxvt::timer
1107 ->new 968 ->new
1108 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 969 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1109 ->cb (sub { 970 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1110 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 971 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1111 $cb->(); 972 $cb->();
1112 }) 973 })
1113} 974}
1114 975
1115sub io { 976sub io {
1116 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 977 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1117 978
1118 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 979 my $cb = $arg{cb};
980 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
981 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1119 982
1120 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 983 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1121 ->new 984 ->new
1122 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 985 ->fd ($fd)
1123 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 986 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1124 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 987 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1125 ->start 988 ->start
1126 ->cb (sub { 989 ->cb ($cb)
1127 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1128 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1129 })],
1130 urxvt::anyevent:: 990 ], urxvt::anyevent::
991}
992
993sub idle {
994 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
995
996 my $cb = $arg{cb};
997
998 urxvt::iw
999 ->new
1000 ->start
1001 ->cb ($cb)
1002}
1003
1004sub child {
1005 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1006
1007 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1008
1009 urxvt::pw
1010 ->new
1011 ->start ($arg{pid})
1012 ->cb (sub {
1013 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1014 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1015 })
1131} 1016}
1132 1017
1133sub DESTROY { 1018sub DESTROY {
1134 $_[0][1]->stop; 1019 $_[0][1]->stop;
1135} 1020}
1136 1021
1022# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1137sub one_event { 1023sub one_event {
1138 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1024 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1139} 1025}
1140 1026
1141package urxvt::term; 1027package urxvt::term;
1156 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1042 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1157 1043
1158 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1044 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1159 1045
1160 my $proxy = bless { 1046 my $proxy = bless {
1161 _pkg => $pkg, 1047 _pkg => $pkg,
1048 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1162 argv => $argv, 1049 argv => $argv,
1163 }, $pkg; 1050 }, $pkg;
1164 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1051 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1165 1052
1166 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1053 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1167 1054
1170 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1057 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1171 } 1058 }
1172 } 1059 }
1173} 1060}
1174 1061
1062sub perl_libdirs {
1063 map { split /:/ }
1064 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1065 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1066 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1067 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1068}
1069
1070sub scan_meta {
1071 my ($self) = @_;
1072 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1073
1074 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1075
1076 my %meta;
1077
1078 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1079 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1080
1081 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1082 opendir my $fh, $dir
1083 or next;
1084 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1085 $ext !~ /^\./
1086 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1087 or next;
1088
1089 while (<$fh>) {
1090 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1091 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1092 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1093 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1094 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1095 } else {
1096 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1097 }
1098 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1099 # skip other comments and empty lines
1100 } else {
1101 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1102 }
1103 }
1104 }
1105 }
1106}
1107
1175=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1108=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1176 1109
1177Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1110Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1178C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1111C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1179hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1112hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1196} 1129}
1197 1130
1198=item $term->destroy 1131=item $term->destroy
1199 1132
1200Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1133Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1201etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1134etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1202watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1135watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1203 1136
1204=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1137=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1205 1138
1206Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1139Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1233C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1166C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1234 1167
1235Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1168Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1236source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1169source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1237 1170
1238 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1171 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1239 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1172 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1240 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1173 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1241 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1174 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1242 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1175 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1243 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1176 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1177 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1244 1178
1245=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1179=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1246 1180
1247Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1181Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1248optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1182optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1261 1195
1262Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1196Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1263are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1197are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1264to see the actual list: 1198to see the actual list:
1265 1199
1266 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1200 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1267 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1201 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1268 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1202 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1269 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1203 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1204 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1270 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1205 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1271 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1206 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1272 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1207 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1273 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1208 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1274 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1209 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1275 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1210 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1276 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title 1211 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1277 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1212 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1278 visualBell 1213 utmpInhibit visualBell
1279 1214
1280=cut 1215=cut
1281 1216
1282sub resource($$;$) { 1217sub resource($$;$) {
1283 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1218 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1284 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1219 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1285 &urxvt::term::_resource 1220 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1286} 1221}
1287 1222
1288=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1223=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1289 1224
1290Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1225Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1291class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1226class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1292same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1227same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1293resource with that pattern exists. 1228resource with that pattern exists.
1294 1229
1230Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1231to call this method to access their values.
1232
1233If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1234extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1235the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1236extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1237can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1238without having to change the actual code.
1239
1295This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1240This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1296only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1241only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1297the wrong resources. 1242the wrong resources.
1298 1243
1299=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1244=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1300 1245
1246Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1247and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1248the resource or option isn't specified.
1249
1250You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1251
1252=cut
1253
1254sub x_resource_boolean {
1255 my $res = &x_resource;
1256
1257 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1258}
1259
1260=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1261
1301Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1262Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1302C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1263C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1264
1265=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1266
1267Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1268C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1269used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1270C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1303 1271
1304=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1272=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1305 1273
1306Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1274Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1307the terminal application will use this style. 1275the terminal application will use this style.
1315 1283
1316=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1284=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1317 1285
1318=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1286=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1319 1287
1320Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1288Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1321and optionally set them to new values. 1289
1290When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1291C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1292screen.
1293
1294=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1295
1296Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1322 1297
1323=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1298=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1324 1299
1325Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1300Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1326C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1301C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1327rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1302rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1328a selection. 1303a selection.
1329 1304
1330=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1305=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1331 1306
1332Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1307Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1308true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1333set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1309with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1334is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1310is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1335 1311
1336=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1312=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1337 1313
1338Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1314Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1315and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1316
1317=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1318
1319Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1339 1320
1340=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1321=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1341 1322
1342Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1323Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1343 1324
1373 1354
1374The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1355The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1375 1356
1376=over 4 1357=over 4
1377 1358
1378=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1359=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1379 1360
1380Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1361Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1381text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1362text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1382at a specific position inside the overlay. 1363at a specific position inside the overlay.
1364
1365If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1383 1366
1384=item $overlay->hide 1367=item $overlay->hide
1385 1368
1386If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1369If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1387 1370
1469locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1452locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1470(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1453(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1471 1454
1472=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1455=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1473 1456
1474Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1457Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1475pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1458pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1476to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1459to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1460
1461=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1462
1463Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1464CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1465is set.
1477 1466
1478=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1467=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1479 1468
1480Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1469Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1481be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1470be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1499 1488
1500Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1489Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1501to receive pointer events all the times: 1490to receive pointer events all the times:
1502 1491
1503 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1492 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1493
1494=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1495
1496Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1504 1497
1505=item $term->focus_in 1498=item $term->focus_in
1506 1499
1507=item $term->focus_out 1500=item $term->focus_out
1508 1501
1705} 1698}
1706 1699
1707sub urxvt::line::t { 1700sub urxvt::line::t {
1708 my ($self) = @_; 1701 my ($self) = @_;
1709 1702
1710 if (@_ > 1) 1703 if (@_ > 1) {
1711 {
1712 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1704 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1713 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1705 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1714 } 1706 }
1715 1707
1716 defined wantarray && 1708 defined wantarray &&
1717 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1709 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1718 0, $self->{len} 1710 0, $self->{len}
1719} 1711}
1720 1712
1721sub urxvt::line::r { 1713sub urxvt::line::r {
1722 my ($self) = @_; 1714 my ($self) = @_;
1723 1715
1724 if (@_ > 1) 1716 if (@_ > 1) {
1725 {
1726 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1717 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1727 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1718 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1728 } 1719 }
1729 1720
1730 if (defined wantarray) { 1721 if (defined wantarray) {
1731 my $rend = [ 1722 my $rend = [
1732 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1723 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1733 ]; 1724 ];
1795Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1786Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1796recent grab. 1787recent grab.
1797 1788
1798=item $term->ungrab 1789=item $term->ungrab
1799 1790
1800Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1791Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1801evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1792evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1802the session. 1793the session.
1803 1794
1804=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1795=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1805 1796
1825 1816
1826=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1817=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1827 1818
1828=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1819=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1829 1820
1821=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1822
1823=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1824
1830Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1825Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1831the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1826the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1832directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1827directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1833 1828
1834=back 1829=back
1835 1830
1836=cut 1831=cut
1837 1832
1994 1989
1995=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1990=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1996 1991
1997Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1992Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1998 1993
1999=item $tstamp = $timer->at
2000
2001Return the time this watcher will fire next.
2002
2003=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1994=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
2004 1995
2005Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1996Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1997new $interval).
2006 1998
2007=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1999=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2008 2000
2009Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2001By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2010stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2002stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2011is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2003is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
2012 2004
2013=item $timer = $timer->start 2005=item $timer = $timer->start
2014 2006
2015Start the timer. 2007Start the timer.
2016 2008
2017=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2009=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2018 2010
2019Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2011Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2012also replaces the interval.
2020 2013
2021=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2014=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2022 2015
2023Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2016Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2024 2017
2025=item $timer = $timer->stop 2018=item $timer = $timer->stop
2026 2019
2157 2150
2158=back 2151=back
2159 2152
2160=head1 AUTHOR 2153=head1 AUTHOR
2161 2154
2162 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2155 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2163 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2156 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2164 2157
2165=cut 2158=cut
2166 2159
21671 21601

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