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Revision 1.101 by root, Wed Jan 18 10:11:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.230 by root, Sat Apr 26 20:51:12 2014 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	=over 4	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent	48	Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right	49	loaded automatically when used.
46	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49
50	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51	will enlarge the selection.
52
53	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55	specifying resources of the form:
56
57	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59	...
60
61	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64	between two vertical bars:
65
66	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73	=over 4
74
75	=item rot13
76
77	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81	=back
82
83	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86	runtime.
87
88	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto
95	C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed.
96
97	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102
103	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105	C<a>s:
106
107	push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub {
108	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109	: ()
110	};
111
112	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113
114	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
115	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
116	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
117	screen.
118
119	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
120	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125	selection.
126
127	=item selection-autotransform
128
129	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130	whenever a selection is made.
131
132	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
133	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
134
135	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
136	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
137	...
138
139	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
140	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
141	$word>:
142
143	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144
145	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147
148	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149
150	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151
152	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154
155	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
156	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157
158	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160	the message into vi commands to load the file.
161
162	=item mark-urls
163
164	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
165	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
166	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
167	the URL as first argument.
168
169	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
170
171	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
172	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
173	similar-looking ascii character.
174
175	=item digital-clock
176
177	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
178
179	=item example-refresh-hooks
180
181	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
182	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
183	overlays or changes.
184
185	=item selection-pastebin
186
187	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
188	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
189	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
190	F</tmp> directly.).
191
192	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
193	i.e.
194
195	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
196
197	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
198	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
199
200	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
201
202	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
203	here :)
204
205	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
206	the same content should lead to the same filename.
207
208	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210	for the filename):
211
212	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
213
214	=back
215		50
216	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	51	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
217		52
218	=head2 General API Considerations	53	=head2 General API Considerations
219		54
…		…
233		68
234	=over 4	69	=over 4
235		70
236	=item $text	71	=item $text
237		72
238	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	73	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
239	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	74	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
240		75
241	=item $string	76	=item $string
242		77
243	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	78	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
247	=item $octets	82	=item $octets
248		83
249	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	84	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
250	locale-specific way.	85	locale-specific way.
251		86
		87	=item $keysym
		88
		89	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		90	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		91	C<XKeysymToString>.
		92
252	=back	93	=back
253		94
254	=head2 Extension Objects	95	=head2 Extension Objects
255		96
256	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	97	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
257	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	98	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
258	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	99	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
259	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	100	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		101	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
260	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	102	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
261	use.	103	internal use.
262		104
263	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	105	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
264	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	106	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
265		107
266	It has the following methods and data members:	108	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
267		109	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
268	=over 4
269
270	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
271
272	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
273	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
274
275	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
276
277	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
278	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
279	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
280
281	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
282
283	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
284
285	=back
286		110
287	=head2 Hooks	111	=head2 Hooks
288		112
289	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	113	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
290	called whenever the relevant event happens.	114	called whenever the relevant event happens.
291		115
292	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	116	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
293	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	117	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
294		118
295	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	119	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
296	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	120	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
297	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	121	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
298		122
299	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	123	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
300		124
301	=over 4	125	=over 4
302		126
303	=item on_init $term	127	=item on_init $term
304		128
305	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	129	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
306	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	130	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
307	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	131	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
308	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	132	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
309	though.	133	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		134	place.
		135
		136	=item on_start $term
		137
		138	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		139	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		140
		141	=item on_destroy $term
		142
		143	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		144	still fully functional (not for long, though).
310		145
311	=item on_reset $term	146	=item on_reset $term
312		147
313	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	148	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
314	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	149	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
315	variables.	150	variables.
316		151
317	=item on_start $term	152	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
318		153
319	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	154	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
320	returning to the mainloop.	155
		156	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		157
		158	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		159	from C<waitpid>.
321		160
322	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	161	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
323		162
324	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	163	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
325	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	164	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
332		171
333	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	172	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
334	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	173	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
335	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	174	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
336		175
337	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	176	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
338		177
339	=item on_sel_extend $term	178	=item on_sel_extend $term
340		179
341	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	180	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
342	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	181	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
343	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	182	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
344	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback	183	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
345	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is	184	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
346	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.	185	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
347		186
348	See the F<selection> example extension.	187	See the F<selection> example extension.
349		188
350	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	189	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
351		190
352	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	191	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
353	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	192	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
354	show this many lines of scrollback.	193	show this many lines of scrollback.
355		194
356	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	195	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
357		196
…		…
361		200
362	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	201	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
363	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	202	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
364	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	203	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
365		204
366	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	205	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		206
		207	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		208	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		209	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		210	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		211	this callback.
		212
		213	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		214
		215	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
367		216
368	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	217	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
369	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	218	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
370	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	219	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
371	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	220	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
372	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	221	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
373	future.	222	enforced in the future.
		223
		224	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		225
		226	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		227	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		228
		229	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		230
		231	... process remaining $osc string
		232	}
374		233
375	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	234	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
376	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	235	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
377	other users on the same system etc.).	236	other users on the same system etc.).
		237
		238	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		239	sender.
378		240
379	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	241	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
380		242
381	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	243	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
382	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	244	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
387	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	249	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
388		250
389	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	251	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
390	suppress or filter tty input.	252	suppress or filter tty input.
391		253
		254	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		255
		256	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		257	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		258	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		259	locale-encoded.
		260
392	=item on_line_update $term, $row	261	=item on_line_update $term, $row
393		262
394	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	263	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
395	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	264	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
396	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	265	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
403	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	272	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
404	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	273	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
405		274
406	=item on_refresh_begin $term	275	=item on_refresh_begin $term
407		276
408	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	277	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
409	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	278	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
410	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	279	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
411	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	280	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
412		281
413	=item on_refresh_end $term	282	=item on_refresh_end $term
414		283
415	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	284	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
416		285
417	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	286	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
418		287
419	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	288	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
420	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	289	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
421	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	290	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
		291
		292	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
		293	preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
		294
		295	=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
		296
		297	Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
		298	associated binding. If this hook returns a true value the binding
		299	is not registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
		300	C<register_command>.
		301
		302	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		303
		304	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		305	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		306	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
422		307
423	=item on_x_event $term, $event	308	=item on_x_event $term, $event
424		309
425	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other	310	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure	311	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
427	members are not passed.	312	members are not passed.
428		313
		314	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		315
		316	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		317
429	=item on_focus_in $term	318	=item on_focus_in $term
430		319
431	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	320	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
432	does focus in processing.	321	does focus in processing.
433		322
434	=item on_focus_out $term	323	=item on_focus_out $term
435		324
436	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	325	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
437	focus out processing.	326	focus out processing.
438		327
		328	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		329
		330	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		331
439	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	332	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
440		333
441	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	334	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
442		335
443	=item on_button_press $term, $event	336	=item on_button_press $term, $event
…		…
448		341
449	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	342	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
450		343
451	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	344	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
452		345
453	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	346	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
454	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	347	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
455		348
456	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	349	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
457	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	350	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
458	and column under the mouse cursor.	351	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
459		352
460	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	353	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
461	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	354	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
462		355
463	subwindow.	356	subwindow.
464		357
		358	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		359
		360	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		361
		362	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		363
		364	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		365	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		366
		367	=item on_bell $term
		368
		369	Called on receipt of a bell character.
		370
465	=back	371	=back
466		372
467	=cut	373	=cut
468		374
469	package urxvt;	375	package urxvt;
470		376
471	use utf8;	377	use utf8;
472	use strict;	378	use strict 'vars';
473	use Carp ();	379	use Carp ();
474	use Scalar::Util ();	380	use Scalar::Util ();
475	use List::Util ();	381	use List::Util ();
476		382
477	our $VERSION = 1;	383	our $VERSION = 1;
478	our $TERM;	384	our $TERM;
		385	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		386	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
479	our @HOOKNAME;	387	our @HOOKNAME;
480	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	388	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
481	our %OPTION;	389	our %OPTION;
482		390
483	our $LIBDIR;	391	our $LIBDIR;
484	our $RESNAME;	392	our $RESNAME;
485	our $RESCLASS;	393	our $RESCLASS;
486	our $RXVTNAME;	394	our $RXVTNAME;
487		395
		396	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		397
488	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	398	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
489		399
490	=over 4	400	=over 4
491		401
492	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	402	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
…		…
505	=item $urxvt::TERM	415	=item $urxvt::TERM
506		416
507	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	417	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
508	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	418	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
509		419
		420	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		421
		422	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		423	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		424	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		425	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		426
		427	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		428	first.
		429
		430	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		431
		432	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		433	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		434	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		435
510	=back	436	=back
511		437
512	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	438	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
513		439
514	=over 4	440	=over 4
515		441
516	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	442	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
517		443
518	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	444	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
519	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	445	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
520	starts up.	446	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		447	terminal from starting up.
521		448
522	=item urxvt::warn $string	449	=item urxvt::warn $string
523		450
524	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	451	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
525	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	452	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
526	that calls this function.	453	that calls this function.
527		454
528	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	455	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
529	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	456	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
530		457
531	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	458	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		459
		460	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		461
		462	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		463	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		464	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		465	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
532		466
533	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	467	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
534		468
535	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	469	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
536		470
…		…
579		513
580	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	514	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
581		515
582	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	516	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
583		517
584	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	518	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		519	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
585		520
586	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	521	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
587	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	522	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
588	the bitset.	523	the bitset.
589		524
…		…
594	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	529	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
595		530
596	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	531	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
597		532
598	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	533	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		534
		535	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
599		536
600	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	537	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
601	specified one.	538	specified one.
602		539
603	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	540	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
…		…
620	my $msg = join "", @_;	557	my $msg = join "", @_;
621	$msg .= "\n"	558	$msg .= "\n"
622	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	559	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
623	urxvt::warn ($msg);	560	urxvt::warn ($msg);
624	};	561	};
		562	}
625		563
626	# %ENV is the original startup environment	564	no warnings 'utf8';
627	delete $ENV{IFS};	565
628	delete $ENV{CDPATH};	566	sub parse_resource {
629	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};	567	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
630	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";	568
		569	$name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
		570
		571	$term->scan_meta;
		572
		573	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		574	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		575	while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
		576	if (
		577	$pattern =~ /\.$/
		578	? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
		579	: $pattern eq $name
		580	) {
		581	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
		582
		583	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		584
		585	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		586	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		587	return 1;
		588	} else {
		589	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		590	return 1 + 2;
		591	}
		592	}
		593	}
		594
		595	0
		596	}
		597
		598	sub usage {
		599	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		600
		601	$term->scan_meta;
		602
		603	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		604
		605	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		606	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		607
		608	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		609
		610	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		611	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		612	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		613
		614	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		615	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		616	} else {
		617	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		618	}
		619	} else {
		620	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		621	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		622	}
		623	}
631	}	624	}
632		625
633	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	626	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
634		627
635	sub verbose {	628	sub verbose {
…		…
640	my %extension_pkg;	633	my %extension_pkg;
641		634
642	# load a single script into its own package, once only	635	# load a single script into its own package, once only
643	sub extension_package($) {	636	sub extension_package($) {
644	my ($path) = @_;	637	my ($path) = @_;
645
646	no strict 'refs';
647		638
648	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	639	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
649	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;	640	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
650	my $pkg = $1;	641	my $pkg = $1;
651	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;	642	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
652	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";	643	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
653		644
654	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	645	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
655		646
		647	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
		648
656	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	649	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
657	or die "$path: $!";	650	or die "$path: $!";
658		651
659	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
660
661	my $source =	652	my $source =
662	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	653	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
663	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	654	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
664	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	655	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
665	. "\n};\n1";	656	. "\n};\n1";
666		657
667	eval $source	658	eval $source
…		…
676	# called by the rxvt core	667	# called by the rxvt core
677	sub invoke {	668	sub invoke {
678	local $TERM = shift;	669	local $TERM = shift;
679	my $htype = shift;	670	my $htype = shift;
680		671
681	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	672	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
682	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	673	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
683		674
684	my %ext_arg;	675	my %ext_arg;
685		676
		677	{
		678	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		679	@TERM_INIT = ();
		680	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		681	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		682	@TERM_EXT = ();
		683	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		684	}
		685
		686	for (
		687	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
686	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	688	grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
		689	) {
687	if ($_ eq "default") {	690	if ($_ eq "default") {
688	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	691	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
689	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	692	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
690	delete $ext_arg{$1};	693	delete $ext_arg{$1};
691	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	694	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
692	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	695	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
693	} else {	696	} else {
694	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	697	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
695	}	698	}
696	}	699	}
697		700
698	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	701	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
699	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	702	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
700		703
701	if (@files) {	704	if (@files) {
702	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	705	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
703	} else {	706	} else {
704	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	707	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
705	}	708	}
706	}	709	}
707		710
…		…
713		716
714	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	717	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
715	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	718	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
716	if $verbosity >= 10;	719	if $verbosity >= 10;
717		720
		721	for my $pkg (
		722	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		723	# matching the first arg
		724	$htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH
		725	? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef
718	keys %$cb;	726	: keys %$cb
719		727	) {
720	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
721	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	728	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
722	and last;	729	$retval ||= $retval_;
723		730
724	if ($@) {	731	if ($@) {
725	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	732	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
726	warn $@;	733	warn $@;
727	}	734	}
…		…
729		736
730	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"	737	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
731	if $verbosity >= 11;	738	if $verbosity >= 11;
732	}	739	}
733		740
734	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	741	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
735	# clear package objects	742	# clear package objects
736	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	743	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
737		744
738	# clear package	745	# clear package
739	%$TERM = ();	746	%$TERM = ();
740	}	747	}
741		748
742	$retval	749	$retval
743	}	750	}
744		751
745	sub exec_async(@) {	752	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
746	my $pid = fork;	753	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
747
748	return
749	if !defined $pid or $pid;
750
751	%ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
752
753	exec @_;
754	_exit 255;
755	}	754	}
756		755
757	# urxvt::term::extension	756	sub rend2mask {
		757	no strict 'refs';
		758	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		759	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		760	my @failed;
		761	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		762	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		763	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		764	} else {
		765	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		766	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		767	push @failed, $spec;
		768	next;
		769	}
		770	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		771	if ( $neg ) {
		772	$mask &= ~$cur;
		773	} else {
		774	$mask |= $cur;
		775	}
		776	}
		777	}
		778	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		779	}
758		780
759	package urxvt::term::extension;	781	package urxvt::term::extension;
760		782
761	sub enable {	783	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
762	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
763	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
764		784
765	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	785	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
766	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	786	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
767	defined $htype
768	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
769		787
770	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)	788	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
771	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	789	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
772		790
773	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	791	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
774	}	792	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
775	}	793	class.
776		794
777	sub disable {	795	=over 4
778	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
779	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
780		796
781	for my $name (@hook) {	797	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
782	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
783	defined $htype
784	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
785		798
786	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)	799	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
787	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	800	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
788	}	801
789	}	802	=cut
790		803
791	our $AUTOLOAD;	804	our $AUTOLOAD;
792		805
793	sub AUTOLOAD {	806	sub AUTOLOAD {
794	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	807	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
…		…
807		820
808	sub DESTROY {	821	sub DESTROY {
809	# nop	822	# nop
810	}	823	}
811		824
812	# urxvt::destroy_hook	825	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
813		826
814	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	827	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
815	${$_[0]}->();	828	${$_[0]}->();
816	}	829	}
817		830
818	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	831	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
819	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	832	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
820	}	833	}
		834
		835	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		836
		837	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		838	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		839	this extension.
		840
		841	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		842	temporarily.
		843
		844	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		845	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		846
		847	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		848
		849	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		850
		851	=cut
		852
		853	sub enable {
		854	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		855	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		856
		857	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		858	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		859	defined $htype
		860	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		861
		862	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		863	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		864
		865	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		866	}
		867	}
		868
		869	sub disable {
		870	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		871	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		872
		873	for my $name (@hook) {
		874	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		875	defined $htype
		876	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		877
		878	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		879	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		880	}
		881	}
		882
		883	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		884
		885	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		886	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		887	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		888	are disabled again.
		889
		890	=cut
		891
		892	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		893	my $disable = shift;
		894
		895	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		896
		897	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		898	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		899	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		900	}
		901	}
		902
		903	sub on {
		904	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		905
		906	my $term = $self->{term};
		907
		908	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		909
		910	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		911	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		912	defined $htype
		913	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		914
		915	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		916	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		917	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		918	}
		919
		920	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		921	}
		922
		923	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		924
		925	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		926
		927	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
		928	extension object - see the description of these methods in the
		929	C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		930
		931	=cut
		932
		933	sub x_resource {
		934	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		935	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		936	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		937	}
		938
		939	sub x_resource_boolean {
		940	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		941	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		942	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		943	}
		944
		945	=back
		946
		947	=cut
821		948
822	package urxvt::anyevent;	949	package urxvt::anyevent;
823		950
824	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	951	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
825		952
826	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	953	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
827	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	954	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
828	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	955	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
829	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	956	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
830	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
831	work.
832		957
833	=cut	958	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		959	the non-blocking variant should work.
834		960
		961	=cut
		962
835	our $VERSION = 1;	963	our $VERSION = '5.23';
836		964
837	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	965	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
838	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	966	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
839		967
840	sub timer {	968	sub timer {
…		…
842		970
843	my $cb = $arg{cb};	971	my $cb = $arg{cb};
844		972
845	urxvt::timer	973	urxvt::timer
846	->new	974	->new
847	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	975	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
848	->cb (sub {	976	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
849	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	977	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
850	$cb->();	978	$cb->();
851	})	979	})
852	}	980	}
853		981
854	sub io {	982	sub io {
855	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	983	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
856		984
857	my $cb = $arg{cb};	985	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		986	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		987	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
858		988
859	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	989	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
860	->new	990	->new
861	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	991	->fd ($fd)
862	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	992	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
863	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	993	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
864	->start	994	->start
865	->cb (sub {	995	->cb ($cb)
866	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
867	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
868	})],
869	urxvt::anyevent::	996	], urxvt::anyevent::
		997	}
		998
		999	sub idle {
		1000	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1001
		1002	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1003
		1004	urxvt::iw
		1005	->new
		1006	->start
		1007	->cb ($cb)
		1008	}
		1009
		1010	sub child {
		1011	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1012
		1013	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1014
		1015	urxvt::pw
		1016	->new
		1017	->start ($arg{pid})
		1018	->cb (sub {
		1019	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1020	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1021	})
870	}	1022	}
871		1023
872	sub DESTROY {	1024	sub DESTROY {
873	$_[0][1]->stop;	1025	$_[0][1]->stop;
874	}	1026	}
875		1027
876	sub condvar {	1028	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
877	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1029	sub one_event {
878	}
879
880	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
881	${$_[0]}++;
882	}
883
884	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
885	unless (${$_[0]}) {
886	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1030	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
887	}
888	}	1031	}
889		1032
890	package urxvt::term;	1033	package urxvt::term;
891		1034
892	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1035	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
898	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1041	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
899	# as hooks	1042	# as hooks
900	sub register_package {	1043	sub register_package {
901	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1044	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
902		1045
		1046	no strict 'refs';
		1047
		1048	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1049
		1050	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1051
903	my $proxy = bless {	1052	my $proxy = bless {
904	_pkg => $pkg,	1053	_pkg => $pkg,
		1054	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
905	argv => $argv,	1055	argv => $argv,
906	}, $pkg;	1056	}, $pkg;
907	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1057	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
908		1058
909	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1059	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
910		1060
…		…
913	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1063	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
914	}	1064	}
915	}	1065	}
916	}	1066	}
917		1067
		1068	sub perl_libdirs {
		1069	map { split /:/ }
		1070	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1071	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1072	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1073	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1074	}
		1075
		1076	sub scan_meta {
		1077	my ($self) = @_;
		1078	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1079
		1080	return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1081
		1082	my %meta;
		1083
		1084	$self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1085	$self->{meta} = \%meta;
		1086
		1087	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1088	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1089	or next;
		1090	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1091	$ext !~ /^\./
		1092	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1093	or next;
		1094
		1095	while (<$fh>) {
		1096	if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1097	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1098	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1099	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1100	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1101	} else {
		1102	$meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1103	}
		1104	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1105	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1106	} else {
		1107	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1108	}
		1109	}
		1110	}
		1111	}
		1112	}
		1113
918	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1114	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
919		1115
920	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1116	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
921	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like	1117	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
922	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1118	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
923		1119
924	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1120	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
925	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1121	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
926	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1122	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
927	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1123	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1124	refer to global data (which is race free).
928		1125
929	=cut	1126	=cut
930		1127
931	sub new {	1128	sub new {
932	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1129	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
933		1130
		1131	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1132	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1133
934	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1134	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
935	}	1135	}
936		1136
937	=item $term->destroy	1137	=item $term->destroy
938		1138
939	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1139	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
940	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1140	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
941	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1141	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1142
		1143	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1144
		1145	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1146	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1147	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1148	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1149
		1150	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1151
		1152	=cut
		1153
		1154	sub exec_async {
		1155	my $self = shift;
		1156
		1157	my $pid = fork;
		1158
		1159	return $pid
		1160	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1161
		1162	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1163
		1164	exec @_;
		1165	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1166	}
942		1167
943	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1168	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
944		1169
945	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1170	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
946	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1171	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
947	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1172	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
948		1173
949	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1174	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
950	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1175	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
951		1176
952	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1177	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
953	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1178	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
		1179	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
954	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1180	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
955	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1181	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
956	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1182	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
957	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1183	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
958		1184
959	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1185	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
960		1186
961	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1187	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
962	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1188	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
971	likely change).	1197	likely change).
972		1198
973	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1199	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
974	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1200	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
975		1201
976	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1202	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
977	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1203	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
978	to see the actual list:	1204	to see the actual list:
979		1205
980	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1206	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
981	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1207	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
982	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1208	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
983	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1209	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1210	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
984	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1211	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
985	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1212	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
986	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1213	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
987	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1214	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
988	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1215	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
989	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1216	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
990	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1217	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
		1218	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
991	utmpInhibit visualBell	1219	utmpInhibit visualBell
992		1220
993	=cut	1221	=cut
994		1222
995	sub resource($$;$) {	1223	sub resource($$;$) {
996	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1224	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
997	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1225	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
998	&urxvt::term::_resource	1226	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
999	}	1227	}
1000		1228
1001	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1229	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1002		1230
1003	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1231	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1004	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the	1232	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1005	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no	1233	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1006	resource with that pattern exists.	1234	resource with that pattern exists.
1007		1235
		1236	Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
		1237	to call this method to access their values.
		1238
		1239	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1240	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1241	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1242	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1243	can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
		1244	without having to change the actual code.
		1245
1008	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is	1246	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1009	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return	1247	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1010	the wrong resources.	1248	the wrong resources.
1011		1249
1012	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1250	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1013		1251
		1252	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1253	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1254	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1255
		1256	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1257
		1258	=cut
		1259
		1260	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1261	my $res = &x_resource;
		1262
		1263	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1264	}
		1265
		1266	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
		1267
1014	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1268	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1015	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1269	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
		1270
		1271	=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
		1272
		1273	Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
		1274	C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
		1275	used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
		1276	C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1016		1277
1017	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1278	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1018		1279
1019	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1280	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1020	the terminal application will use this style.	1281	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
1028		1289
1029	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1290	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1030		1291
1031	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1292	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1032		1293
1033	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1294	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1034	and optionally set them to new values.	1295
		1296	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1297	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1298	screen.
		1299
		1300	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1301
		1302	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1035		1303
1036	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])	1304	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1037		1305
1038	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and	1306	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1039	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a	1307	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1040	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make	1308	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1041	a selection.	1309	a selection.
1042		1310
1043	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1311	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1044		1312
1045	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as	1313	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
		1314	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1046	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function	1315	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1047	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.	1316	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1048		1317
1049	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1318	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1050		1319
1051	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1320	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1321	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1322
		1323	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1324
		1325	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1052		1326
1053	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1327	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1054		1328
1055	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1329	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1056		1330
…		…
1086		1360
1087	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1361	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1088		1362
1089	=over 4	1363	=over 4
1090		1364
1091	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1365	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1092		1366
1093	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1367	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1094	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1368	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1095	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1369	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1370
		1371	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1096		1372
1097	=item $overlay->hide	1373	=item $overlay->hide
1098		1374
1099	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1375	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1100		1376
…		…
1170		1446
1171	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1447	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1172	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1448	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1173	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1449	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1174		1450
		1451	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1452
		1453	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1454
1175	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1455	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1176		1456
1177	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1457	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1178	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1458	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1179	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1459	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1180		1460
1181	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1461	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1182		1462
1183	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1463	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1184	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1464	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1185	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1465	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1466
		1467	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1468
		1469	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1470	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1471	is set.
1186		1472
1187	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1473	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1188		1474
1189	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1475	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1190	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1476	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1191	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1477	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1192	the previous value.	1478	the previous value.
1193		1479
		1480	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1481
		1482	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1483	is used.
		1484
1194	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1485	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1195		1486
1196	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1487	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1197		1488
1198	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1489	=item $windowid = $term->vt
…		…
1204	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want	1495	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1205	to receive pointer events all the times:	1496	to receive pointer events all the times:
1206		1497
1207	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);	1498	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1208		1499
		1500	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1501
		1502	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1503
		1504	=item $term->focus_in
		1505
		1506	=item $term->focus_out
		1507
		1508	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1509
		1510	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1511
		1512	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1513
1209	=item $window_width = $term->width	1514	=item $window_width = $term->width
1210		1515
1211	=item $window_height = $term->height	1516	=item $window_height = $term->height
1212		1517
1213	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1518	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1243	=item $env = $term->env	1548	=item $env = $term->env
1244		1549
1245	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1550	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1246	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1551	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1247		1552
		1553	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1554
		1555	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1556
		1557	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1558
		1559	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1560	includes the program name as first element.
		1561
1248	=cut	1562	=cut
1249		1563
1250	sub env {	1564	sub env {
1251	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1252	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1565	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1253	} else {
1254	+{ %ENV }
1255	}
1256	}	1566	}
1257		1567
1258	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1568	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1259		1569
1260	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1570	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1261		1571
1262	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1572	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1263		1573
1264	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1574	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1265	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1575	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1576
		1577	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1578
		1579	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1580
		1581	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1582
		1583	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1266		1584
1267	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1585	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1268		1586
1269	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is	1587	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1270	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll	1588	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
…		…
1278		1596
1279	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1597	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1280		1598
1281	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1599	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1282		1600
1283	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1601	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1284	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1602	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1285	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1286	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1603	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1287	is requested.	1604	is requested.
1288		1605
1289	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1606	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1290	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1607	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1291	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1608	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1292	automatically be updated.	1609	automatically be updated.
1293		1610
1294	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1611	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1295	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1612	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1296	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1613	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1297	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1614	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1298	characters in the private use area.	1615	in the private use area.
1299		1616
1300	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1617	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1301	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1618	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1302	characters.	1619	characters.
1303		1620
…		…
1387	}	1704	}
1388		1705
1389	sub urxvt::line::t {	1706	sub urxvt::line::t {
1390	my ($self) = @_;	1707	my ($self) = @_;
1391		1708
1392	if (@_ > 1)	1709	if (@_ > 1) {
1393	{
1394	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1710	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1395	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1711	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1396	}	1712	}
1397		1713
1398	defined wantarray &&	1714	defined wantarray &&
1399	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1715	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1400	0, $self->{len}	1716	0, $self->{len}
1401	}	1717	}
1402		1718
1403	sub urxvt::line::r {	1719	sub urxvt::line::r {
1404	my ($self) = @_;	1720	my ($self) = @_;
1405		1721
1406	if (@_ > 1)	1722	if (@_ > 1) {
1407	{
1408	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1723	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1409	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1724	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1410	}	1725	}
1411		1726
1412	if (defined wantarray) {	1727	if (defined wantarray) {
1413	my $rend = [	1728	my $rend = [
1414	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1729	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1415	];	1730	];
…		…
1447	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1762	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1448	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1763	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1449		1764
1450	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1765	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1451		1766
1452	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1767	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1453	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1768	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1454		1769
1455	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1770	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1456		1771
		1772	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1773
1457	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1774	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1775	manpage.
1458		1776
1459	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1777	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1460		1778
1461	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1779	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1462	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1780	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1463		1781
1464	=item $term->allow_events_async	1782	=item $term->allow_events_async
1465		1783
1466	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1784	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1467		1785
…		…
1474	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	1792	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1475	recent grab.	1793	recent grab.
1476		1794
1477	=item $term->ungrab	1795	=item $term->ungrab
1478		1796
1479	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1797	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1480	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1798	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1481	the session.	1799	the session.
		1800
		1801	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1802
		1803	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1804
		1805	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1806
		1807	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1808
		1809	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1810
		1811	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1812
		1813	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1814
		1815	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1816
		1817	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1818
		1819	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1820
		1821	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1822
		1823	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1824
		1825	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1826
		1827	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1828
		1829	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		1830
		1831	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1832	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1833	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1482		1834
1483	=back	1835	=back
1484		1836
1485	=cut	1837	=cut
1486		1838
…		…
1550	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1902	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1551		1903
1552	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1904	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1553	}	1905	}
1554		1906
1555	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	1907	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1556		1908
1557	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	1909	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1558	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	1910	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1559	argument.	1911	first argument.
1560		1912
1561	=cut	1913	=cut
1562		1914
1563	sub add_toggle {	1915	sub add_toggle {
1564	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1916	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1565		1917
1566	my $item; $item = {	1918	my $item; $item = {
1567	type => "button",	1919	type => "button",
1568	text => " $text",	1920	text => " $text",
1569	value => $value,	1921	value => $value,
…		…
1588	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	1940	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1589	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	1941	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1590	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	1942	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1591	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	1943	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1592		1944
1593	urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),	1945	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1594	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	1946	$env, "popup",
		1947	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1948	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1949	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1595	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1950	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1596	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1951	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1597	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1952	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1598	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1953	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1954
		1955	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		1956	$term->ungrab;
		1957	$term->destroy;
		1958	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		1959	}
1599	}	1960	}
1600		1961
1601	sub DESTROY {	1962	sub DESTROY {
1602	my ($self) = @_;	1963	my ($self) = @_;
1603		1964
1604	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	1965	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1605	$self->{term}->ungrab;	1966	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1606	}	1967	}
1607		1968
1608	=back	1969	=back
		1970
		1971	=cut
		1972
		1973	package urxvt::watcher;
1609		1974
1610	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1975	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1611		1976
1612	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1977	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1613	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1978	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1617	->new	1982	->new
1618	->interval (1)	1983	->interval (1)
1619	->cb (sub {	1984	->cb (sub {
1620	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	1985	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1621	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	1986	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1622	});	1987	});
1623		1988
1624	=over 4	1989	=over 4
1625		1990
1626	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	1991	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1627		1992
…		…
1630		1995
1631	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	1996	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1632		1997
1633	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	1998	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1634		1999
1635	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1636
1637	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1638
1639	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2000	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1640		2001
1641	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2002	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2003	new $interval).
1642		2004
1643	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2005	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1644		2006
1645	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2007	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1646	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2008	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1647	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2009	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1648		2010
1649	=item $timer = $timer->start	2011	=item $timer = $timer->start
1650		2012
1651	Start the timer.	2013	Start the timer.
1652		2014
1653	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2015	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1654		2016
1655	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2017	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2018	also replaces the interval.
		2019
		2020	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		2021
		2022	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1656		2023
1657	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2024	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1658		2025
1659	Stop the timer.	2026	Stop the timer.
1660		2027
…		…
1666		2033
1667	$term->{socket} = ...	2034	$term->{socket} = ...
1668	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2035	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1669	->new	2036	->new
1670	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2037	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1671	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2038	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1672	->start	2039	->start
1673	->cb (sub {	2040	->cb (sub {
1674	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2041	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1675	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2042	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1676	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2043	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1689	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2056	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1690	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2057	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1691		2058
1692	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2059	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1693		2060
1694	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2061	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1695		2062
1696	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2063	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1697		2064
1698	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2065	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1699	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2066	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1700	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2067	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1701		2068
1702	=item $iow = $iow->start	2069	=item $iow = $iow->start
1703		2070
1704	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2071	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1705		2072
1706	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2073	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1707		2074
1708	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2075	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2076
		2077	=back
		2078
		2079	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2080
		2081	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2082	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2083	some useful work.
		2084
		2085	=over 4
		2086
		2087	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2088
		2089	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2090
		2091	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2092
		2093	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2094
		2095	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2096
		2097	Start the watcher.
		2098
		2099	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2100
		2101	Stop the watcher.
		2102
		2103	=back
		2104
		2105	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2106
		2107	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2108	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2109
		2110	my $pid = fork;
		2111	...
		2112	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2113	->new
		2114	->start ($pid)
		2115	->cb (sub {
		2116	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2117	...
		2118	});
		2119
		2120	=over 4
		2121
		2122	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2123
		2124	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2125
		2126	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2127
		2128	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2129
		2130	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2131
		2132	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2133
		2134	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2135
		2136	Stop the watcher.
1709		2137
1710	=back	2138	=back
1711		2139
1712	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2140	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1713		2141
…		…
1722		2150
1723	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2151	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1724		2152
1725	=item >=10 - all called hooks	2153	=item >=10 - all called hooks
1726		2154
1727	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values	2155	=item >=11 - hook return values
1728		2156
1729	=back	2157	=back
1730		2158
1731	=head1 AUTHOR	2159	=head1 AUTHOR
1732		2160
1733	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2161	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1734	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2162	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1735		2163
1736	=cut	2164	=cut
1737		2165
1738	1	2166	1
		2167
		2168	# vim: sw=3:

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