ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.5 by root, Mon Jan 2 17:20:00 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.231 by root, Sun Apr 27 20:26:28 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10globally.
11
12* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
14 10
15 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
16 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
17 () 13 ()
18 } 14 }
19 15
20 1 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17
18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
21 19
22=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
23 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
39
40You can activate them like this:
41
42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
43
44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
45
46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
47
48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
49loaded automatically when used.
50
51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
52
53=head2 General API Considerations
54
55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
57like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
58C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
59modified).
60
61When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
62emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
63the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
64terminal is destroyed.
65
66Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
67hints on what they mean:
68
69=over 4
70
71=item $text
72
73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
75
76=item $string
77
78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
80encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
81
82=item $octets
83
84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
85locale-specific way.
86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
93=back
94
95=head2 Extension Objects
96
97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
103internal use.
104
105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107
108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
110
24=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
25 112
26The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
27whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
28 115
29All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
30counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
118
119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
31and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
32 122
33When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
34 124
35=over 4 125=over 4
36 126
37=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
38 128
39Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
40windows are created or the command gets run. 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
41 145
42=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
43 147
44Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
45control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
46variables. 150variables.
47 151
48=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
49 153
50Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
51returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
52 160
53=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
54 162
55Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
56selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
63 171
64Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
65requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
66by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
67 175
68Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
69 177
70=item on_focus_in $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
71 179
72Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
73focus in processing. 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
74 186
75=item on_focus_out $term 187See the F<selection> example extension.
76
77Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
78out processing.
79 188
80=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
81 190
82Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
83scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
84show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
85 194
86=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
87 196
91 200
92It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
93$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
94number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
95 204
96=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
97 206
98Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
216
217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
233
234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
240
241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
242
243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
245and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
246might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
247output.
248
249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
250
251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
252suppress or filter tty input.
253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
261=item on_line_update $term, $row
262
263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
266not always immediately.
267
268The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
269multiple rows.
270
271Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
99 274
100=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
101 276
102Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
103or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
104restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
105code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
106 281
107=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
108 283
109Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
110 285
286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
287
288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns a true value the binding
299is not registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
303
304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
306returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
307
308=item on_x_event $term, $event
309
310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
312members are not passed.
313
314=item on_root_event $term, $event
315
316Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
317
318=item on_focus_in $term
319
320Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
321does focus in processing.
322
323=item on_focus_out $term
324
325Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
326focus out processing.
327
328=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_property_notify $term, $event
331
332=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
333
334=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
335
336=item on_button_press $term, $event
337
338=item on_button_release $term, $event
339
340=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
341
342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
343
344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
345
346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
348
349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
352
353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
355
356=item on_client_message $term, $event
357
358=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
359
360=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
361
362Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
363format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
364
365=item on_bell $term
366
367Called on receipt of a bell character.
368
111=back 369=back
112 370
371=cut
372
373package urxvt;
374
375use utf8;
376use strict 'vars';
377use Carp ();
378use Scalar::Util ();
379use List::Util ();
380
381our $VERSION = 1;
382our $TERM;
383our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
384our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
385our @HOOKNAME;
386our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
387our %OPTION;
388
389our $LIBDIR;
390our $RESNAME;
391our $RESCLASS;
392our $RXVTNAME;
393
394our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
395
396=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
397
398=over 4
399
400=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
401
402The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
403modules and scripts are stored.
404
405=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
406
407The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
408
409=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
410
411The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
412
413=item $urxvt::TERM
414
415The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
416object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
417
418=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
419
420All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
421created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
422gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
423so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
424
425This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
426first.
427
428=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
429
430Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
431get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
432but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
433
434=back
435
113=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 436=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
114 437
115=over 4 438=over 4
116 439
117=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 440=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
118 441
119Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 442Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
120costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 443include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
121starts up. 444is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
445terminal from starting up.
122 446
123=item urxvt::warn $string 447=item urxvt::warn $string
124 448
125Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a 449Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
126newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 450newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
127that calls this function. 451that calls this function.
128 452
129Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 453Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
130correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 454correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
131 455
132=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string 456Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
133 457
134Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 458=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
135accounts for wide and combining characters. 459
460Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
461whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
462objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
463is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
136 464
137=item $time = urxvt::NOW 465=item $time = urxvt::NOW
138 466
139Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 467Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
140 468
141=cut 469=item urxvt::CurrentTime
142 470
143package urxvt; 471=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
472Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
473Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
144 474
145use strict; 475=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
476ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
477PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
478Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
479KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
480ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
481FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
146 482
147our $term; 483=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
148our @HOOKNAME; 484EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
149our $LIBDIR; 485GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
486UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
487ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
488CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
489SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
490
491Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
492
493=back
494
495=head2 RENDITION
496
497Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
498similar information for each screen cell.
499
500The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
501never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
502as they contain important information required for correct operation of
503rxvt-unicode.
504
505=over 4
506
507=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
508
509Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
510being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
511
512=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
513
514Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
515
516=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
517urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
518
519Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
520underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
521the bitset.
522
523=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
524
525=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
526
527Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
528
529=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
530
531=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
532
533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
534
535Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
536specified one.
537
538=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
539
540Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
541extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
542zero.
543
544=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
545
546Change the custom value.
547
548=back
549
550=cut
150 551
151BEGIN { 552BEGIN {
152 urxvt->bootstrap;
153
154 # overwrite perl's warn 553 # overwrite perl's warn
155 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 554 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
156 my $msg = join "", @_; 555 my $msg = join "", @_;
157 $msg .= "\n" 556 $msg .= "\n"
158 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 557 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
159 urxvt::warn ($msg); 558 urxvt::warn ($msg);
160 }; 559 };
161} 560}
162 561
562no warnings 'utf8';
563
564sub parse_resource {
565 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
566
567 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
568
569 $term->scan_meta;
570
571 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
572 keys %$r; # reset iterator
573 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
574 if (
575 $pattern =~ /\.$/
576 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
577 : $pattern eq $name
578 ) {
579 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
580
581 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
582
583 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
584 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
585 return 1;
586 } else {
587 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
588 return 1 + 2;
589 }
590 }
591 }
592
593 0
594}
595
596sub usage {
597 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
598
599 $term->scan_meta;
600
601 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
602
603 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
604 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
605
606 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
607
608 if ($usage_type == 1) {
609 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
610 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
611
612 if ($type eq "boolean") {
613 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
614 } else {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
616 }
617 } else {
618 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
619 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
620 }
621 }
622}
623
163my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 624my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
164 625
165sub verbose { 626sub verbose {
166 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 627 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
167 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 628 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
168} 629}
169 630
170my @invoke_cb; 631my %extension_pkg;
632
633# load a single script into its own package, once only
634sub extension_package($) {
635 my ($path) = @_;
636
637 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
638 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
639 my $pkg = $1;
640 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
641 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
642
643 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
644
645 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
646
647 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
648 or die "$path: $!";
649
650 my $source =
651 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
652 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
653 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
654 . "\n};\n1";
655
656 eval $source
657 or die "$path: $@";
658
659 $pkg
660 }
661}
662
663our $retval; # return value for urxvt
171 664
172# called by the rxvt core 665# called by the rxvt core
173sub invoke { 666sub invoke {
174 local $term = shift; 667 local $TERM = shift;
175 my $htype = shift; 668 my $htype = shift;
176 669
177 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype]; 670 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
671 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
178 672
179 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 673 my %ext_arg;
180 if $verbosity >= 10;
181 674
182 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 675 {
183 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 676 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
677 @TERM_INIT = ();
678 $_->($TERM) for @init;
679 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
680 @TERM_EXT = ();
681 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
682 }
683
684 for (
685 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
686 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
687 ) {
688 if ($_ eq "default") {
689 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
690 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
691 delete $ext_arg{$1};
692 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
693 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
694 } else {
695 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
696 }
697 }
698
699 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
700 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
701
702 if (@files) {
703 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
704 } else {
705 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
706 }
707 }
708
709 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
710 warn $@ if $@;
184 } 711 }
185 712
713 $retval = undef;
714
715 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
716 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
717 if $verbosity >= 10;
718
719 for my $pkg (
720 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
721 # matching the first arg
722 $htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH
723 ? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef
724 : keys %$cb
725 ) {
726 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
727 $retval ||= $retval_;
728
729 if ($@) {
730 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
731 warn $@;
732 }
733 }
734
735 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
736 if $verbosity >= 11;
186 0 737 }
738
739 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
740 # clear package objects
741 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
742
743 # clear package
744 %$TERM = ();
745 }
746
747 $retval
187} 748}
749
750sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
751 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
752}
753
754sub rend2mask {
755 no strict 'refs';
756 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
757 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
758 my @failed;
759 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
760 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
761 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
762 } else {
763 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
764 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
765 push @failed, $spec;
766 next;
767 }
768 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
769 if ( $neg ) {
770 $mask &= ~$cur;
771 } else {
772 $mask |= $cur;
773 }
774 }
775 }
776 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
777}
778
779package urxvt::term::extension;
780
781=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
782
783Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
784a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
785
786You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
787state related to the terminal and extension instance.
788
789The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
790objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
791class.
792
793=over 4
794
795=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
796
797Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
798extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
799
800=cut
801
802our $AUTOLOAD;
803
804sub AUTOLOAD {
805 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
806 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
807
808 eval qq{
809 sub $AUTOLOAD {
810 my \$proxy = shift;
811 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
812 }
813 1
814 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
815
816 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
817}
818
819sub DESTROY {
820 # nop
821}
822
823# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
824
825sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
826 ${$_[0]}->();
827}
828
829sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
830 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
831}
832
833=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
834
835Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
836this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
837this extension.
838
839This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
840temporarily.
841
842To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
843method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
844
845=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
846
847Dynamically disable the given hooks.
848
849=cut
850
851sub enable {
852 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
853 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
854
855 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
856 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
857 defined $htype
858 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
859
860 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
861 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
862
863 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
864 }
865}
866
867sub disable {
868 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
869 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
870
871 for my $name (@hook) {
872 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
873 defined $htype
874 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
875
876 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
877 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
878 }
879}
880
881=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
882
883Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
884the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
885returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
886are disabled again.
887
888=cut
889
890sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
891 my $disable = shift;
892
893 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
894
895 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
896 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
897 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
898 }
899}
900
901sub on {
902 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
903
904 my $term = $self->{term};
905
906 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
907
908 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
909 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
910 defined $htype
911 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
912
913 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
914 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
915 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
916 }
917
918 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
919}
920
921=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
922
923=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
924
925These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
926extension object - see the description of these methods in the
927C<urxvt::term> class for details.
928
929=cut
930
931sub x_resource {
932 my ($self, $name) = @_;
933 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
934 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
935}
936
937sub x_resource_boolean {
938 my ($self, $name) = @_;
939 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
940 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
941}
942
943=back
944
945=cut
946
947package urxvt::anyevent;
948
949=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
950
951The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
952C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
953further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
954condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
955
956In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
957the non-blocking variant should work.
958
959=cut
960
961our $VERSION = '5.23';
962
963$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
964push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
965
966sub timer {
967 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
968
969 my $cb = $arg{cb};
970
971 urxvt::timer
972 ->new
973 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
974 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
975 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
976 $cb->();
977 })
978}
979
980sub io {
981 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
982
983 my $cb = $arg{cb};
984 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
985 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
986
987 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
988 ->new
989 ->fd ($fd)
990 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
991 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
992 ->start
993 ->cb ($cb)
994 ], urxvt::anyevent::
995}
996
997sub idle {
998 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
999
1000 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1001
1002 urxvt::iw
1003 ->new
1004 ->start
1005 ->cb ($cb)
1006}
1007
1008sub child {
1009 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1010
1011 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1012
1013 urxvt::pw
1014 ->new
1015 ->start ($arg{pid})
1016 ->cb (sub {
1017 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1018 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1019 })
1020}
1021
1022sub DESTROY {
1023 $_[0][1]->stop;
1024}
1025
1026# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1027sub one_event {
1028 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1029}
1030
1031package urxvt::term;
1032
1033=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1034
1035=over 4
1036
1037=cut
188 1038
189# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1039# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
190# as hooks 1040# as hooks
191sub register_package($) { 1041sub register_package {
192 my ($pkg) = @_; 1042 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
193 1043
1044 no strict 'refs';
1045
1046 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1047
1048 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1049
1050 my $proxy = bless {
1051 _pkg => $pkg,
1052 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1053 argv => $argv,
1054 }, $pkg;
1055 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1056
1057 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1058
194 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 1059 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
195 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook];
196
197 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 1060 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1061 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1062 }
1063 }
1064}
1065
1066sub perl_libdirs {
1067 map { split /:/ }
1068 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1069 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1070 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1071 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1072}
1073
1074sub scan_meta {
1075 my ($self) = @_;
1076 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1077
1078 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1079
1080 my %meta;
1081
1082 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1083 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1084
1085 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1086 opendir my $fh, $dir
198 or next; 1087 or next;
1088 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1089 $ext !~ /^\./
1090 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1091 or next;
199 1092
200 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref; 1093 while (<$fh>) {
201 set_should_invoke $hook, 1; 1094 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1095 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1096 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1097 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1098 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1099 } else {
1100 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1101 }
1102 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1103 # skip other comments and empty lines
1104 } else {
1105 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1106 }
1107 }
1108 }
202 } 1109 }
203} 1110}
204 1111
205my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 1112=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
206my %script_pkg;
207 1113
208# load a single script into its own package, once only 1114Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
209sub load_script($) { 1115C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
210 my ($path) = @_; 1116hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
211 1117
212 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 1118Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
213 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 1119couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
214 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1120initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1121C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1122refer to global data (which is race free).
215 1123
216 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1124=cut
217 or die "$path: $!";
218 1125
219 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1126sub new {
220 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 1127 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
221 . do { local $/; <$fh> }
222 or die "$path: $@";
223 1128
224 register_package $pkg; 1129 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1130 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
225 1131
226 $pkg 1132 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
227 };
228} 1133}
229 1134
230load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-ext/*>; 1135=item $term->destroy
231 1136
232=back 1137Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1138etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1139watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
233 1140
234=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1141=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
235 1142
236=over 4 1143Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1144("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1145the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1146be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1147
1148Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1149
1150=cut
1151
1152sub exec_async {
1153 my $self = shift;
1154
1155 my $pid = fork;
1156
1157 return $pid
1158 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1159
1160 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1161
1162 exec @_;
1163 urxvt::_exit 255;
1164}
1165
1166=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1167
1168Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1169optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1170C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1171
1172Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1173source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1174
1175 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1176 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1177 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1178 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1179 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1180 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1181 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
237 1182
238=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1183=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
239 1184
240Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1185Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
241optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1186optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
250likely change). 1195likely change).
251 1196
252Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1197Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
253terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1198terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
254 1199
255Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1200Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
256are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1201are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
257list: 1202to see the actual list:
258 1203
259 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1204 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
260 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1205 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
261 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1206 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
262 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1207 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
263 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 1208 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
264 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path pointerBlank 1209 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1210 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1211 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
265 pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines 1212 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
266 scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right 1213 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
267 scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1214 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
268 scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name 1215 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
269 title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1216 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
270 visualBell 1217 utmpInhibit visualBell
271 1218
272=cut 1219=cut
273 1220
274sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1221sub resource($$;$) {
275 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1222 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
276 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1223 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
277 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1224 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
278} 1225}
1226
1227=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1228
1229Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1230class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1231same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1232resource with that pattern exists.
1233
1234Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1235to call this method to access their values.
1236
1237If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1238extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1239the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1240extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1241can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1242without having to change the actual code.
1243
1244This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1245only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1246the wrong resources.
1247
1248=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1249
1250Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1251and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1252the resource or option isn't specified.
1253
1254You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1255
1256=cut
1257
1258sub x_resource_boolean {
1259 my $res = &x_resource;
1260
1261 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1262}
1263
1264=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1265
1266Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1267C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1268
1269=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1270
1271Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1272C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1273used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1274C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1275
1276=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1277
1278Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1279the terminal application will use this style.
1280
1281=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1282
1283Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1284set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
279 1285
280=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1286=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
281 1287
282=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1288=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
283 1289
284=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1290=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
285 1291
286Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1292Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
287and optionally set them to new values.
288 1293
1294When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1295C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1296screen.
1297
1298=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1299
1300Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1301
1302=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1303
1304Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1305C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1306rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1307a selection.
1308
289=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1309=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
290 1310
291Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1311Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
292by the next method). 1312true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1313with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1314is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
293 1315
294=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1316=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
295 1317
296Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1318Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1319and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
297 1320
1321=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1322
1323Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1324
298=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1325=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
299 1326
300Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1327Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
301 1328
302=cut 1329=cut
303 1330
304sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1331sub overlay_simple {
305 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1332 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
306 1333
307 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1334 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
308 1335
309 my $w = 0; 1336 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
310 for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) { 1337
311 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 1338 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
1339 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1340
1341 $overlay
1342}
1343
1344=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
1345
1346Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
1347width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
1348(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
1349
1350If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
1351around the box.
1352
1353If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
1354right/bottom side, respectively.
1355
1356This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1357as long as the perl object is referenced.
1358
1359The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1360
1361=over 4
1362
1363=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1364
1365Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1366text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1367at a specific position inside the overlay.
1368
1369If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1370
1371=item $overlay->hide
1372
1373If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1374
1375=item $overlay->show
1376
1377If hidden, display the overlay again.
1378
1379=back
1380
1381=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1382
1383Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1384C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1385currently).
1386
1387=cut
1388
1389sub popup {
1390 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1391
1392 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1393 or return;
1394
1395 my $popup = bless {
1396 term => $self,
1397 event => $event,
1398 }, urxvt::popup::;
1399
1400 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1401
1402 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1403 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1404
1405 $popup
1406}
1407
1408=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
1409
1410Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1411accounts for wide and combining characters.
1412
1413=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
1414
1415Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
1416
1417=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
1418
1419Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1420
1421=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1422
1423XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1424(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1425refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1426
1427=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1428
1429Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1430whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1431to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1432it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1433
1434=item $term->scr_bell
1435
1436Ring the bell!
1437
1438=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1439
1440Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1441running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1442codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1443string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1444
1445Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1446confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1447C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1448
1449=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1450
1451Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1452
1453=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1454
1455Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1456locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1457(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1458
1459=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1460
1461Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1462pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1463to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1464
1465=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1466
1467Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1468CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1469is set.
1470
1471=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1472
1473Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1474be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1475description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1476the previous value.
1477
1478=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1479
1480Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1481is used.
1482
1483=item $windowid = $term->parent
1484
1485Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1486
1487=item $windowid = $term->vt
1488
1489Return the window id of the terminal window.
1490
1491=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1492
1493Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1494to receive pointer events all the times:
1495
1496 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1497
1498=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1499
1500Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1501
1502=item $term->focus_in
1503
1504=item $term->focus_out
1505
1506=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1507
1508=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1509
1510Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1511
1512=item $window_width = $term->width
1513
1514=item $window_height = $term->height
1515
1516=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1517
1518=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1519
1520=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1521
1522=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
1523
1524=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
1525
1526=item $has_focus = $term->focus
1527
1528=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1529
1530=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1531
1532=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1533
1534=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1535
1536Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1537
1538=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1539
1540Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1541
1542=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1543
1544Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1545
1546=item $env = $term->env
1547
1548Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1549similar to C<\%ENV>.
1550
1551=item @envv = $term->envv
1552
1553Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1554
1555=item @argv = $term->argv
1556
1557Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1558includes the program name as first element.
1559
1560=cut
1561
1562sub env {
1563 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1564}
1565
1566=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1567
1568=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1569
1570=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1571
1572Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1573AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1574
1575=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1576
1577Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1578
1579=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1580
1581Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1582
1583=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1584
1585Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1586C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1587this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1588
1589=item $term->want_refresh
1590
1591Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1592compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1593differ, it redraws the differences.
1594
1595Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1596
1597=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1598
1599Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1600is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1601terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1602is requested.
1603
1604If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1605line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1606to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1607automatically be updated.
1608
1609C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1610than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1611characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1612do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1613in the private use area.
1614
1615You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1616that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1617characters.
1618
1619The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
1620can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
1621
1622=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
1623
1624Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
1625bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
1626styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
1627
1628When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
1629
1630See the section on RENDITION, above.
1631
1632=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
1633
1634Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
1635length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
1636line is joined with the following one.
1637
1638=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1639
1640Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1641joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1642and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1643previous row(s)).
1644
1645=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1646
1647Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1648about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1649following methods:
1650
1651=over 4
1652
1653=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1654
1655Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1656
1657=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1658
1659Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1660
1661=item $length = $line->l
1662
1663Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1664
1665=item $rownum = $line->beg
1666
1667=item $rownum = $line->end
1668
1669Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1670
1671=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1672
1673Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1674line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1675offsets outside the string.
1676
1677=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1678
1679Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1680
1681=back
1682
1683=cut
1684
1685sub line {
1686 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1687
1688 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1689
1690 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1691
1692 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1693 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1694
1695 bless {
1696 term => $self,
1697 beg => $beg,
1698 end => $end,
1699 ncol => $self->ncol,
1700 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1701 }, urxvt::line::
1702}
1703
1704sub urxvt::line::t {
1705 my ($self) = @_;
1706
1707 if (@_ > 1) {
1708 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1709 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
312 } 1710 }
313 1711
314 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1712 defined wantarray &&
315 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1713 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1714 0, $self->{len}
316} 1715}
317 1716
318=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 1717sub urxvt::line::r {
1718 my ($self) = @_;
319 1719
320Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1720 if (@_ > 1) {
321width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 1721 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
322C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 1722 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
323respectively. 1723 }
324 1724
325=item $term->scr_overlay_off 1725 if (defined wantarray) {
1726 my $rend = [
1727 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1728 ];
1729 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1730 return $rend;
1731 }
326 1732
327Switch the overlay off again. 1733 ()
1734}
328 1735
329=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 1736sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1737sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1738sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
330 1739
331Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 1740sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
332position. 1741 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
333 1742
334=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 1743 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1744}
335 1745
336Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 1746sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1747 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1748
1749 use integer;
1750
1751 (
1752 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1753 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1754 )
1755}
1756
1757=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1758
1759Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1760where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1761C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1762
1763=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1764
1765Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1766C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1767
1768=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1769
1770=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1771
1772Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1773manpage.
1774
1775=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1776
1777Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1778synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1779
1780=item $term->allow_events_async
1781
1782Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1783
1784=item $term->allow_events_sync
1785
1786Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1787
1788=item $term->allow_events_replay
1789
1790Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1791recent grab.
1792
1793=item $term->ungrab
1794
1795Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1796evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1797the session.
1798
1799=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1800
1801=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1802
1803=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1804
1805=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1806
1807=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1808
1809=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1810
1811=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1812
1813=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1814
1815=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1816
1817=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1818
1819=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1820
1821=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1822
1823=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1824
1825=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1826
1827=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1828
1829Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1830the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1831directly onto the X functions of the same name.
337 1832
338=back 1833=back
1834
1835=cut
1836
1837package urxvt::popup;
1838
1839=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1840
1841=over 4
1842
1843=cut
1844
1845sub add_item {
1846 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1847
1848 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1849 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1850 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1851
1852 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1853
1854 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1855}
1856
1857=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1858
1859Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1860
1861=cut
1862
1863sub add_title {
1864 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1865
1866 $self->add_item ({
1867 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1868 text => $title,
1869 activate => sub { },
1870 });
1871}
1872
1873=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1874
1875Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1876
1877=cut
1878
1879sub add_separator {
1880 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1881
1882 $sep ||= "=";
1883
1884 $self->add_item ({
1885 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1886 text => "",
1887 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1888 activate => sub { },
1889 });
1890}
1891
1892=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1893
1894Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1895selected.
1896
1897=cut
1898
1899sub add_button {
1900 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1901
1902 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1903}
1904
1905=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1906
1907Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1908whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1909first argument.
1910
1911=cut
1912
1913sub add_toggle {
1914 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1915
1916 my $item; $item = {
1917 type => "button",
1918 text => " $text",
1919 value => $value,
1920 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1921 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1922 };
1923
1924 $self->add_item ($item);
1925}
1926
1927=item $popup->show
1928
1929Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1930
1931=cut
1932
1933sub show {
1934 my ($self) = @_;
1935
1936 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1937
1938 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1939 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1940 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1941 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1942
1943 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1944 $env, "popup",
1945 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1946 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1947 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1948 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1949 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1950 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1951 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1952
1953 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1954 $term->ungrab;
1955 $term->destroy;
1956 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1957 }
1958}
1959
1960sub DESTROY {
1961 my ($self) = @_;
1962
1963 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1964 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1965}
1966
1967=back
1968
1969=cut
1970
1971package urxvt::watcher;
339 1972
340=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1973=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
341 1974
342This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1975This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
343fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1976fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
344 1977
345 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1978 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
346 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1979 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
347 ->new 1980 ->new
348 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1981 ->interval (1)
349 ->cb (sub { 1982 ->cb (sub {
350 my ($timer) = @_;
351 my $time = $timer->at;
352 $timer->start ($time + 1);
353 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1983 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
354 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1984 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
355 }); 1985 });
356 1986
357=over 4 1987=over 4
358 1988
359=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1989=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
360 1990
361Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1991Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1992immediately.
362 1993
363=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1994=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
364 1995
365Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1996Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
366 1997
367=item $tstamp = $timer->at
368
369Return the time this watcher will fire next.
370
371=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1998=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
372 1999
373Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2000Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2001new $interval).
2002
2003=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2004
2005By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2006stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2007is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
374 2008
375=item $timer = $timer->start 2009=item $timer = $timer->start
376 2010
377Start the timer. 2011Start the timer.
378 2012
379=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2013=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
380 2014
381Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2015Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2016also replaces the interval.
2017
2018=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2019
2020Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
382 2021
383=item $timer = $timer->stop 2022=item $timer = $timer->stop
384 2023
385Stop the timer. 2024Stop the timer.
386 2025
392 2031
393 $term->{socket} = ... 2032 $term->{socket} = ...
394 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2033 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
395 ->new 2034 ->new
396 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2035 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
397 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2036 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
398 ->start 2037 ->start
399 ->cb (sub { 2038 ->cb (sub {
400 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2039 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
401 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2040 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
402 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2041 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
415Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2054Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
416is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2055is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
417 2056
418=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2057=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
419 2058
420Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2059Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
421 2060
422=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2061=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
423 2062
424Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2063Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
425data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2064C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2065together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
426 2066
427=item $iow = $iow->start 2067=item $iow = $iow->start
428 2068
429Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2069Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
430 2070
431=item $iow = $iow->stop 2071=item $iow = $iow->stop
432 2072
433Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2073Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2074
2075=back
2076
2077=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2078
2079This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2080the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2081some useful work.
2082
2083=over 4
2084
2085=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2086
2087Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2088
2089=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2090
2091Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2092
2093=item $timer = $timer->start
2094
2095Start the watcher.
2096
2097=item $timer = $timer->stop
2098
2099Stop the watcher.
2100
2101=back
2102
2103=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2104
2105This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2106process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2107
2108 my $pid = fork;
2109 ...
2110 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2111 ->new
2112 ->start ($pid)
2113 ->cb (sub {
2114 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2115 ...
2116 });
2117
2118=over 4
2119
2120=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2121
2122Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2123
2124=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2125
2126Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2127
2128=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2129
2130Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2131
2132=item $pw = $pw->stop
2133
2134Stop the watcher.
434 2135
435=back 2136=back
436 2137
437=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2138=head1 ENVIRONMENT
438 2139
441This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2142This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
442numbers indicate more verbose output. 2143numbers indicate more verbose output.
443 2144
444=over 4 2145=over 4
445 2146
446=item 0 - only fatal messages 2147=item == 0 - fatal messages
447 2148
448=item 3 - script loading and management 2149=item >= 3 - script loading and management
449 2150
450=item 10 - all events received 2151=item >=10 - all called hooks
2152
2153=item >=11 - hook return values
451 2154
452=back 2155=back
453 2156
454=head1 AUTHOR 2157=head1 AUTHOR
455 2158
456 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2159 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
457 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2160 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
458 2161
459=cut 2162=cut
460 2163
4611 21641
2165
2166# vim: sw=3:

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines