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Revision 1.56 by root, Sun Jan 8 05:52:42 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.232 by sf-exg, Fri May 2 20:33:56 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49loaded automatically when used.
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 50
49It also offers the following bindable event: 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item digital-clock
67
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
69
70=item mark-urls
71
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
73
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character.
79
80=item example-refresh-hooks
81
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes.
85
86=back
87 52
88=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
89 54
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
103 68
104=over 4 69=over 4
105 70
106=item $text 71=item $text
107 72
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 75
111=item $string 76=item $string
112 77
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
117=item $octets 82=item $octets
118 83
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
121 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
122=back 93=back
94
95=head2 Extension Objects
96
97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
103internal use.
104
105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107
108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
123 110
124=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
125 112
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 115
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 118
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 122
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 124
142=over 4 125=over 4
143 126
144=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
145 128
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
151 145
152=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
153 147
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 150variables.
157 151
158=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 153
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
162 160
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 162
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
173 171
174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
176by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
177 175
178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
179 177
180=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
181 179
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 186
187See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
188 188
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 190
191Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
193show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
194 194
195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
196 196
200 200
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204 204
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
210 216
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
213information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
214string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
215it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
216future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
217 233
218Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
219as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
220other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
221 240
222=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
223 242
224Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 245and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 246might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 247output.
229 248
249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
250
251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
252suppress or filter tty input.
253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 262
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
241later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
242you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
243 274
244=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
245 276
246Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
247or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
248restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
249code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
250 281
251=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
252 283
253Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
254 285
255=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
256 287
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
300
301=item on_x_event $term, $event
302
303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
305members are not passed.
306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
260 310
261=item on_focus_in $term 311=item on_focus_in $term
262 312
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 314does focus in processing.
265 315
266=item on_focus_out $term 316=item on_focus_out $term
267 317
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 319focus out processing.
270 320
321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 326
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 328
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 329=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 330
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 331=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 332
280 334
281=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
282 336
283=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
284 338
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 341
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 345
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 348
295subwindow. 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
350
351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
354
355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
296 361
297=back 362=back
298 363
364=cut
365
366package urxvt;
367
368use utf8;
369use strict 'vars';
370use Carp ();
371use Scalar::Util ();
372use List::Util ();
373
374our $VERSION = 1;
375our $TERM;
376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
378our @HOOKNAME;
379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
380our %OPTION;
381
382our $LIBDIR;
383our $RESNAME;
384our $RESCLASS;
385our $RXVTNAME;
386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
388
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 390
301=over 4 391=over 4
392
393=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
394
395The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
396modules and scripts are stored.
397
398=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
399
400The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
401
402=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
403
404The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 405
303=item $urxvt::TERM 406=item $urxvt::TERM
304 407
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 410
411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
412
413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
417
418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
419first.
420
421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
422
423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
424get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
425but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
426
308=back 427=back
309 428
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 429=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 430
312=over 4 431=over 4
313 432
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 434
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
326starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
327 439
328=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
329 441
330Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
331newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
332that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
333 445
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
448
449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
450
451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
452
453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
336 457
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 459
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 461
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime 462=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342 463
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 464=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 465Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 466Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
467
468=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
469ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
470PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
471Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
472KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
473ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
474FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
475
476=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
477EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
478GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
479UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
480ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
481CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
482SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
346 483
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 485
349=back 486=back
350 487
367 504
368=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
369 506
370Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
371 508
372=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
373 511
374Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
375underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
376the bitset. 514the bitset.
377 515
379 517
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 518=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 519
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 520Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 521
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 523
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
387 527
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 529specified one.
390 530
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 532
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 533Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 534extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 535zero.
396 536
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 537=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 538
399Change the custom value. 539Change the custom value.
400 540
401=back 541=back
402 542
403=cut 543=cut
404 544
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417
418BEGIN { 545BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap;
420
421 # overwrite perl's warn 546 # overwrite perl's warn
422 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 547 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 548 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 549 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 552 };
428} 553}
429 554
430my @hook_count; 555no warnings 'utf8';
556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_meta;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if (
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
570 : $pattern eq $name
571 ) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
573
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1;
579 } else {
580 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
581 return 1 + 2;
582 }
583 }
584 }
585
586 0
587}
588
589sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_meta;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
598
599 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
600
601 if ($usage_type == 1) {
602 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
603 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
604
605 if ($type eq "boolean") {
606 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
607 } else {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
609 }
610 } else {
611 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
612 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
613 }
614 }
615}
616
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 618
433sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 622}
437 623
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 624my %extension_pkg;
457 625
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 626# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 627sub extension_package($) {
460 my ($path) = @_; 628 my ($path) = @_;
461 629
462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
464 635
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
637
638 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
466 639
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 640 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 641 or die "$path: $!";
469 642
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 643 my $source =
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 644 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
475 648
649 eval $source
476 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 650 or die "$path: $@";
477 651
478 $pkg 652 $pkg
479 } 653 }
480} 654}
481 655
484# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
485sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
486 local $TERM = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
487 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
488 662
489 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
490 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
665
666 my %ext_arg;
667
491 668 {
492 my %want_ext; 669 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
670 @TERM_INIT = ();
671 $_->($TERM) for @init;
672 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
673 @TERM_EXT = ();
674 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
675 }
493 676
677 for (
678 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
494 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 679 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
680 ) {
495 if ($_ eq "default") { 681 if ($_ eq "default") {
496 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 682 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
497 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 683 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
498 delete $want_ext{$1}; 684 delete $ext_arg{$1};
685 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
686 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
499 } else { 687 } else {
500 $want_ext{$_}++; 688 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
501 } 689 }
502 } 690 }
503 691
504 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 692 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
505 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 693 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
506 694
507 if (@files) { 695 if (@files) {
508 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 696 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
509 } else { 697 } else {
510 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 698 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
511 } 699 }
512 } 700 }
513 701
519 707
520 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 708 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
521 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 709 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
522 if $verbosity >= 10; 710 if $verbosity >= 10;
523 711
712 for my $pkg (
713 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
714 # matching the first arg
715 $htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH
716 ? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef
524 keys %$cb; 717 : keys %$cb
525
526 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
527 eval {
528 $retval = $cb->(
529 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
530 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
531 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
532 $proxy
533 },
534 @_,
535 ) and last;
536 };
537 warn $@ if $@;#d#
538 } 718 ) {
539 } 719 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
720 $retval ||= $retval_;
540 721
541 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 722 if ($@) {
542 # remove hooks if unused 723 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
543 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 724 warn $@;
544 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
545 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
546 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
547 } 725 }
548 } 726 }
549 727
728 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
729 if $verbosity >= 11;
730 }
731
732 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
550 # clear package objects 733 # clear package objects
551 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 734 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
552 735
553 # clear package 736 # clear package
554 %$TERM = (); 737 %$TERM = ();
555 } 738 }
556 739
557 $retval 740 $retval
558} 741}
559 742
560# urxvt::term::proxy 743sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
744 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
745}
561 746
562sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 747sub rend2mask {
563 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 748 no strict 'refs';
749 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
750 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
751 my @failed;
752 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
753 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
754 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
755 } else {
756 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
757 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
758 push @failed, $spec;
759 next;
760 }
761 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
762 if ( $neg ) {
763 $mask &= ~$cur;
764 } else {
765 $mask |= $cur;
766 }
767 }
768 }
769 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
770}
771
772package urxvt::term::extension;
773
774=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
775
776Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
777a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
778
779You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
780state related to the terminal and extension instance.
781
782The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
783objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
784class.
785
786=over 4
787
788=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
789
790Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
791extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
792
793=cut
794
795our $AUTOLOAD;
796
797sub AUTOLOAD {
798 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
564 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 799 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
565 800
566 eval qq{ 801 eval qq{
567 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 802 sub $AUTOLOAD {
568 my \$proxy = shift; 803 my \$proxy = shift;
569 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 804 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
570 } 805 }
571 1 806 1
572 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 807 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
573 808
574 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 809 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
575} 810}
576 811
577# urxvt::destroy_hook 812sub DESTROY {
813 # nop
814}
815
816# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
578 817
579sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 818sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
580 ${$_[0]}->(); 819 ${$_[0]}->();
581} 820}
582 821
583sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 822sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
584 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 823 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
585} 824}
586 825
826=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
827
828Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
829this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
830this extension.
831
832This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
833temporarily.
834
835To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
836method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
837
838=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
839
840Dynamically disable the given hooks.
841
842=cut
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
875
876Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
877the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
878returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
879are disabled again.
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
884 my $disable = shift;
885
886 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
887
888 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
889 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
890 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
891 }
892}
893
894sub on {
895 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
896
897 my $term = $self->{term};
898
899 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
900
901 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
902 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
903 defined $htype
904 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
905
906 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
907 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
908 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
909 }
910
911 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
912}
913
914=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
915
916=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
917
918These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
919extension object - see the description of these methods in the
920C<urxvt::term> class for details.
921
922=cut
923
924sub x_resource {
925 my ($self, $name) = @_;
926 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
927 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
928}
929
930sub x_resource_boolean {
931 my ($self, $name) = @_;
932 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
933 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
934}
935
936=back
937
938=cut
939
587package urxvt::anyevent; 940package urxvt::anyevent;
588 941
589=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 942=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
590 943
591The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 944The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
592C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 945C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
593further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 946further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
594variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 947condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
595cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
596 948
597=cut 949In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
950the non-blocking variant should work.
598 951
952=cut
953
599our $VERSION = 1; 954our $VERSION = '5.23';
600 955
601$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 956$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
602push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 957push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
603 958
604sub timer { 959sub timer {
606 961
607 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 962 my $cb = $arg{cb};
608 963
609 urxvt::timer 964 urxvt::timer
610 ->new 965 ->new
611 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 966 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
612 ->cb (sub { 967 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
613 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 968 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
614 $cb->(); 969 $cb->();
615 }) 970 })
616} 971}
617 972
618sub io { 973sub io {
619 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 974 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
620 975
621 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 976 my $cb = $arg{cb};
977 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
978 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
622 979
623 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 980 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
624 ->new 981 ->new
625 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 982 ->fd ($fd)
626 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 983 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
627 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 984 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
628 ->start 985 ->start
629 ->cb (sub { 986 ->cb ($cb)
630 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
631 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
632 })],
633 urxvt::anyevent:: 987 ], urxvt::anyevent::
988}
989
990sub idle {
991 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
992
993 my $cb = $arg{cb};
994
995 urxvt::iw
996 ->new
997 ->start
998 ->cb ($cb)
999}
1000
1001sub child {
1002 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1003
1004 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1005
1006 urxvt::pw
1007 ->new
1008 ->start ($arg{pid})
1009 ->cb (sub {
1010 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1011 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1012 })
634} 1013}
635 1014
636sub DESTROY { 1015sub DESTROY {
637 $_[0][1]->stop; 1016 $_[0][1]->stop;
638} 1017}
639 1018
640sub condvar { 1019# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
641 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1020sub one_event {
642}
643
644sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
645 ${$_[0]}++;
646}
647
648sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
649 unless (${$_[0]}) {
650 require Carp;
651 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1022}
1023
1024package urxvt::term;
1025
1026=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1027
1028=over 4
1029
1030=cut
1031
1032# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1033# as hooks
1034sub register_package {
1035 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1036
1037 no strict 'refs';
1038
1039 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1040
1041 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1042
1043 my $proxy = bless {
1044 _pkg => $pkg,
1045 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1046 argv => $argv,
1047 }, $pkg;
1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1049
1050 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1051
1052 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1053 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1054 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1055 }
652 } 1056 }
653} 1057}
654 1058
655package urxvt::term; 1059sub perl_libdirs {
1060 map { split /:/ }
1061 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1062 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1063 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1064 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1065}
656 1066
657=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1067sub scan_meta {
1068 my ($self) = @_;
1069 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
658 1070
659=over 4 1071 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1072
1073 my %meta;
1074
1075 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1076 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1077
1078 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1079 opendir my $fh, $dir
1080 or next;
1081 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1082 $ext !~ /^\./
1083 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1084 or next;
1085
1086 while (<$fh>) {
1087 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1088 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1089 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1090 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1091 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1092 } else {
1093 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1094 }
1095 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1096 # skip other comments and empty lines
1097 } else {
1098 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1099 }
1100 }
1101 }
1102 }
1103}
1104
1105=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1106
1107Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1108C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1109hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1110
1111Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1112couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1113initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1114C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1115refer to global data (which is race free).
1116
1117=cut
1118
1119sub new {
1120 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1121
1122 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1123 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1124
1125 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1126}
660 1127
661=item $term->destroy 1128=item $term->destroy
662 1129
663Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1130Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1131etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1132watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1133
1134=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1135
1136Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1137("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1138the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1139be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1140
1141Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1142
1143=cut
1144
1145sub exec_async {
1146 my $self = shift;
1147
1148 my $pid = fork;
1149
1150 return $pid
1151 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1152
1153 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1154
1155 exec @_;
1156 urxvt::_exit 255;
1157}
664 1158
665=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1159=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
666 1160
667Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1161Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
668optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1162optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
669C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1163C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
670 1164
671Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1165Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
672source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1166source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
673 1167
674 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1168 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
675 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1169 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1170 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
676 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1171 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
677 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1172 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
678 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1173 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
679 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1174 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
680 1175
681=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1176=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
682 1177
683Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1178Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
684optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1179optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
693likely change). 1188likely change).
694 1189
695Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1190Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
696terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1191terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
697 1192
698Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1193Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
699are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1194are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
700to see the actual list: 1195to see the actual list:
701 1196
702 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1197 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
703 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1198 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
704 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1199 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
705 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1200 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1201 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
706 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1202 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
707 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1203 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
708 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1204 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
709 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1205 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
710 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1206 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
711 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1207 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
712 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1208 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1209 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
713 utmpInhibit visualBell 1210 utmpInhibit visualBell
714 1211
715=cut 1212=cut
716 1213
717sub resource($$;$) { 1214sub resource($$;$) {
718 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1215 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
719 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1216 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
720 &urxvt::term::_resource 1217 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
721} 1218}
1219
1220=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1221
1222Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1223class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1224same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1225resource with that pattern exists.
1226
1227Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1228to call this method to access their values.
1229
1230If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1231extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1232the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1233extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1234can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1235without having to change the actual code.
1236
1237This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1238only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1239the wrong resources.
1240
1241=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1242
1243Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1244and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1245the resource or option isn't specified.
1246
1247You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1248
1249=cut
1250
1251sub x_resource_boolean {
1252 my $res = &x_resource;
1253
1254 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1255}
1256
1257=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1258
1259Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1260C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
722 1261
723=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1262=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
724 1263
725Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1264Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
726the terminal application will use this style. 1265the terminal application will use this style.
734 1273
735=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1274=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
736 1275
737=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1276=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
738 1277
739Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1278Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
740and optionally set them to new values.
741 1279
1280When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1281C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1282screen.
1283
1284=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1285
1286Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1287
1288=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1289
1290Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1291C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1292rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1293a selection.
1294
742=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1295=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
743 1296
744Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1297Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
745by the next method). 1298true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1299with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1300is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
746 1301
747=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1302=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
748 1303
749Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1304Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1305and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
750 1306
1307=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1308
1309Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1310
751#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1311=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
752# 1312
753#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1313Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
754# 1314
755#=cut 1315=cut
756# 1316
757#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1317sub overlay_simple {
758# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1318 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
759# 1319
760# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1320 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
761# 1321
762# my $w = 0; 1322 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
763# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1323
764# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
765# }
766#
767# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1324 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
768# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1325 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
769#} 1326
1327 $overlay
1328}
770 1329
771=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1330=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
772 1331
773Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1332Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
774width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1333width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
785 1344
786The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1345The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
787 1346
788=over 4 1347=over 4
789 1348
790=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1349=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
791 1350
792Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1351Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
793text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1352text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
794at a specific position inside the overlay. 1353at a specific position inside the overlay.
1354
1355If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
795 1356
796=item $overlay->hide 1357=item $overlay->hide
797 1358
798If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1359If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
799 1360
841 1402
842=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1403=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
843 1404
844Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1405Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
845 1406
1407=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1408
1409XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1410(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1411refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1412
1413=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1414
1415Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1416whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1417to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1418it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1419
1420=item $term->scr_bell
1421
1422Ring the bell!
1423
846=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1424=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
847 1425
848Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1426Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
849running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1427running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
850codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1428codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
852 1430
853Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1431Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
854confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1432confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
855C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1433C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
856 1434
1435=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1436
1437Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1438
857=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1439=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
858 1440
859Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1441Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
860locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1442locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
861(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1443(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
862 1444
863=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1445=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
864 1446
865Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1447Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
866pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1448pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
867to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1449to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
868 1450
1451=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1452
1453Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1454CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1455is set.
1456
1457=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1458
1459Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1460be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1461description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1462the previous value.
1463
1464=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1465
1466Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1467is used.
1468
869=item $windowid = $term->parent 1469=item $windowid = $term->parent
870 1470
871Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1471Return the window id of the toplevel window.
872 1472
873=item $windowid = $term->vt 1473=item $windowid = $term->vt
874 1474
875Return the window id of the terminal window. 1475Return the window id of the terminal window.
876 1476
1477=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1478
1479Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1480to receive pointer events all the times:
1481
1482 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1483
1484=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1485
1486Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1487
1488=item $term->focus_in
1489
1490=item $term->focus_out
1491
1492=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1493
1494=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1495
1496Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1497
877=item $window_width = $term->width 1498=item $window_width = $term->width
878 1499
879=item $window_height = $term->height 1500=item $window_height = $term->height
880 1501
881=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1502=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
894 1515
895=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1516=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
896 1517
897=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1518=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
898 1519
899=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1520=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
900 1521
901Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1522Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1523
1524=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1525
1526Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1527
1528=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1529
1530Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1531
1532=item $env = $term->env
1533
1534Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1535similar to C<\%ENV>.
1536
1537=item @envv = $term->envv
1538
1539Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1540
1541=item @argv = $term->argv
1542
1543Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1544includes the program name as first element.
1545
1546=cut
1547
1548sub env {
1549 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1550}
902 1551
903=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1552=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
904 1553
905=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1554=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
906 1555
907=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1556=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
908 1557
909Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1558Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
910AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1559AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
911 1560
1561=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1562
1563Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1564
1565=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1566
1567Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1568
912=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1569=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
913 1570
914Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1571Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
915C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1572C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
916this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1573this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
917 1574
918=item $term->want_refresh 1575=item $term->want_refresh
919 1576
920Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1577Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
923 1580
924Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1581Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
925 1582
926=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1583=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
927 1584
928Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1585Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
929is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1586is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
930terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
931line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1587terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
932is requested. 1588is requested.
933 1589
934If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1590If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
935line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1591line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
936to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1592to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
937automatically be updated. 1593automatically be updated.
938 1594
939C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1595C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
940than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1596than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
941(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1597characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
942that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1598do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
943characters in the private use area. 1599in the private use area.
944 1600
945You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1601You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
946that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1602that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
947characters. 1603characters.
948 1604
999Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1655Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1000 1656
1001=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1657=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1002 1658
1003Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1659Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1004line. 1660line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1661offsets outside the string.
1005 1662
1006=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1663=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1007 1664
1008Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1665Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1009 1666
1031} 1688}
1032 1689
1033sub urxvt::line::t { 1690sub urxvt::line::t {
1034 my ($self) = @_; 1691 my ($self) = @_;
1035 1692
1036 if (@_ > 1) 1693 if (@_ > 1) {
1037 {
1038 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1694 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1039 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1695 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1040 } 1696 }
1041 1697
1042 defined wantarray && 1698 defined wantarray &&
1043 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1699 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1044 0, $self->{len} 1700 0, $self->{len}
1045} 1701}
1046 1702
1047sub urxvt::line::r { 1703sub urxvt::line::r {
1048 my ($self) = @_; 1704 my ($self) = @_;
1049 1705
1050 if (@_ > 1) 1706 if (@_ > 1) {
1051 {
1052 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1707 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1053 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1708 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1054 } 1709 }
1055 1710
1056 if (defined wantarray) { 1711 if (defined wantarray) {
1057 my $rend = [ 1712 my $rend = [
1058 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1713 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1059 ]; 1714 ];
1083 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1738 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1084 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1739 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1085 ) 1740 )
1086} 1741}
1087 1742
1088=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1089=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1743=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1090 1744
1091Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1745Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1092where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1746where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1093C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1747C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1094 1748
1095=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1749=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1096 1750
1097Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1751Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1098C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1752C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1753
1754=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1755
1756=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1757
1758Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1759manpage.
1760
1761=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1762
1763Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1764synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1765
1766=item $term->allow_events_async
1767
1768Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1769
1770=item $term->allow_events_sync
1771
1772Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1773
1774=item $term->allow_events_replay
1775
1776Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1777recent grab.
1778
1779=item $term->ungrab
1780
1781Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1782evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1783the session.
1784
1785=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1786
1787=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1788
1789=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1790
1791=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1792
1793=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1794
1795=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1796
1797=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1798
1799=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1800
1801=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1802
1803=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1804
1805=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1806
1807=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1808
1809=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1810
1811=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1812
1813=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1814
1815Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1816the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1817directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1099 1818
1100=back 1819=back
1101 1820
1102=cut 1821=cut
1103 1822
1119 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1838 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1120 1839
1121 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1840 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1122} 1841}
1123 1842
1124sub add_separator { 1843=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1125 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1126 1844
1127 $sep ||= "═"; 1845Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1128 1846
1129 $self->add_item ({ 1847=cut
1130 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1131 text => "",
1132 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1133 activate => sub { },
1134 });
1135}
1136 1848
1137sub add_title { 1849sub add_title {
1138 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1850 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1139 1851
1140 $self->add_item ({ 1852 $self->add_item ({
1142 text => $title, 1854 text => $title,
1143 activate => sub { }, 1855 activate => sub { },
1144 }); 1856 });
1145} 1857}
1146 1858
1859=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1860
1861Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1862
1863=cut
1864
1865sub add_separator {
1866 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1867
1868 $sep ||= "=";
1869
1870 $self->add_item ({
1871 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1872 text => "",
1873 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1874 activate => sub { },
1875 });
1876}
1877
1878=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1879
1880Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1881selected.
1882
1883=cut
1884
1147sub add_button { 1885sub add_button {
1148 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1886 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1149 1887
1150 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1888 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1151} 1889}
1890
1891=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1892
1893Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1894whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1895first argument.
1896
1897=cut
1152 1898
1153sub add_toggle { 1899sub add_toggle {
1154 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1900 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1155 1901
1156 my $item; $item = { 1902 my $item; $item = {
1157 type => "button", 1903 type => "button",
1158 text => " $text", 1904 text => " $text",
1159 value => $value, 1905 value => $value,
1160 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1906 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1161 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 1907 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1162 }; 1908 };
1163 1909
1164 $self->add_item ($item); 1910 $self->add_item ($item);
1165} 1911}
1912
1913=item $popup->show
1914
1915Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1916
1917=cut
1166 1918
1167sub show { 1919sub show {
1168 my ($self) = @_; 1920 my ($self) = @_;
1169 1921
1170 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1922 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1171 1923
1172 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1924 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1925 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1926 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1927 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1928
1929 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1930 $env, "popup",
1931 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1932 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1933 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1173 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1934 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1935 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1174 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1936 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1175 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1937 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1938
1939 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1940 $term->ungrab;
1941 $term->destroy;
1942 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1943 }
1176} 1944}
1177 1945
1178sub DESTROY { 1946sub DESTROY {
1179 my ($self) = @_; 1947 my ($self) = @_;
1180 1948
1949 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1181 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1950 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1182} 1951}
1952
1953=back
1954
1955=cut
1956
1957package urxvt::watcher;
1183 1958
1184=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1959=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1185 1960
1186This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1961This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1187fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1962fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1191 ->new 1966 ->new
1192 ->interval (1) 1967 ->interval (1)
1193 ->cb (sub { 1968 ->cb (sub {
1194 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1969 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1195 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1970 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1196 }); 1971 });
1197 1972
1198=over 4 1973=over 4
1199 1974
1200=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1975=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1201 1976
1204 1979
1205=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1980=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1206 1981
1207Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1982Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1208 1983
1209=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1210
1211Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1212
1213=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1984=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1214 1985
1215Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1986Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1987new $interval).
1216 1988
1217=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1989=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1218 1990
1219Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1991By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1220stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1992stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1221is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1993is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1222 1994
1223=item $timer = $timer->start 1995=item $timer = $timer->start
1224 1996
1225Start the timer. 1997Start the timer.
1226 1998
1227=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1999=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1228 2000
1229Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2001Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2002also replaces the interval.
2003
2004=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2005
2006Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1230 2007
1231=item $timer = $timer->stop 2008=item $timer = $timer->stop
1232 2009
1233Stop the timer. 2010Stop the timer.
1234 2011
1240 2017
1241 $term->{socket} = ... 2018 $term->{socket} = ...
1242 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2019 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1243 ->new 2020 ->new
1244 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2021 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1245 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2022 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1246 ->start 2023 ->start
1247 ->cb (sub { 2024 ->cb (sub {
1248 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2025 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1249 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2026 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1250 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2027 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1263Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2040Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1264is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2041is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1265 2042
1266=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2043=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1267 2044
1268Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2045Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1269 2046
1270=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2047=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1271 2048
1272Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2049Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1273data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2050C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2051together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1274 2052
1275=item $iow = $iow->start 2053=item $iow = $iow->start
1276 2054
1277Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2055Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1278 2056
1279=item $iow = $iow->stop 2057=item $iow = $iow->stop
1280 2058
1281Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2059Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2060
2061=back
2062
2063=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2064
2065This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2066the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2067some useful work.
2068
2069=over 4
2070
2071=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2072
2073Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2074
2075=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2076
2077Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2078
2079=item $timer = $timer->start
2080
2081Start the watcher.
2082
2083=item $timer = $timer->stop
2084
2085Stop the watcher.
2086
2087=back
2088
2089=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2090
2091This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2092process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2093
2094 my $pid = fork;
2095 ...
2096 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2097 ->new
2098 ->start ($pid)
2099 ->cb (sub {
2100 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2101 ...
2102 });
2103
2104=over 4
2105
2106=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2107
2108Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2109
2110=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2111
2112Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2113
2114=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2115
2116Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2117
2118=item $pw = $pw->stop
2119
2120Stop the watcher.
1282 2121
1283=back 2122=back
1284 2123
1285=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2124=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1286 2125
1289This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2128This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1290numbers indicate more verbose output. 2129numbers indicate more verbose output.
1291 2130
1292=over 4 2131=over 4
1293 2132
1294=item =0 - only fatal messages 2133=item == 0 - fatal messages
1295 2134
1296=item =3 - script loading and management 2135=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1297 2136
1298=item =10 - all events received 2137=item >=10 - all called hooks
2138
2139=item >=11 - hook return values
1299 2140
1300=back 2141=back
1301 2142
1302=head1 AUTHOR 2143=head1 AUTHOR
1303 2144
1304 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2145 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1305 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2146 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1306 2147
1307=cut 2148=cut
1308 2149
13091 21501
2151
2152# vim: sw=3:

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