ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.13 by root, Tue Jan 3 00:06:57 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.233 by sf-exg, Fri May 2 20:34:24 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8 10
9 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
10 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
11 () 13 ()
12 } 14 }
13 15
14 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
15 17
16 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
17 19
18=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
19 21
20Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
21C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
22 24
23Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
27scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
39
40You can activate them like this:
41
42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
43
44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
45
46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
47
48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
49loaded automatically when used.
50
51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
28 52
29=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
30 54
31All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
32reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
33like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 57like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
34C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 58C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
35modified). 59modified).
36 60
37When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 61When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
38emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 62emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
39the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 63the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
40terminal is destroyed. 64terminal is destroyed.
41 65
66Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
67hints on what they mean:
68
69=over 4
70
71=item $text
72
73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
75
76=item $string
77
78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
80encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
81
82=item $octets
83
84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
85locale-specific way.
86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
93=back
94
95=head2 Extension Objects
96
97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
103internal use.
104
105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107
108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
110
42=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
43 112
44The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
45whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
46 115
47All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
48counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
118
119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
49and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
50 122
51When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
52 124
53=over 4 125=over 4
54 126
55=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
56 128
57Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
58windows are created or the command gets run. 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
59 145
60=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
61 147
62Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
63control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
64variables. 150variables.
65 151
66=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
67 153
68Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
69returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
70 160
71=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
72 162
73Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
74selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
81 171
82Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
83requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
84by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
85 175
86Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
87 177
88=item on_focus_in $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
89 179
90Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
91focus in processing. 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
92 186
93=item on_focus_out $term 187See the F<selection> example extension.
94
95Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
96out processing.
97 188
98=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
99 190
100Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
101scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
102show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
103 194
104=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
105 196
109 200
110It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
111$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
112number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
113 204
114=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
115 206
116Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
216
217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
233
234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
240
241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
242
243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
245and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
246might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
247output.
248
249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
250
251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
252suppress or filter tty input.
253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
261=item on_line_update $term, $row
262
263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
266not always immediately.
267
268The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
269multiple rows.
270
271Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
117 274
118=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
119 276
120Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
121or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
122restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
123code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
124 281
125=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
126 283
127Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
128 285
129=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
130 287
131Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
132C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
133resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
300
301=item on_x_event $term, $event
302
303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
305members are not passed.
306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
310
311=item on_focus_in $term
312
313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
314does focus in processing.
315
316=item on_focus_out $term
317
318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
319focus out processing.
320
321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
326
327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
328
329=item on_button_press $term, $event
330
331=item on_button_release $term, $event
332
333=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
334
335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
336
337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
338
339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
341
342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
345
346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
348
349=item on_client_message $term, $event
350
351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
354
355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
134 361
135=back 362=back
136 363
364=cut
365
366package urxvt;
367
368use utf8;
369use strict 'vars';
370use Carp ();
371use Scalar::Util ();
372use List::Util ();
373
374our $VERSION = 1;
375our $TERM;
376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
378our @HOOKNAME;
379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
380our %OPTION;
381
382our $LIBDIR;
383our $RESNAME;
384our $RESCLASS;
385our $RXVTNAME;
386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
388
389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
390
391=over 4
392
393=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
394
395The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
396modules and scripts are stored.
397
398=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
399
400The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
401
402=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
403
404The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
405
406=item $urxvt::TERM
407
408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
410
411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
412
413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
417
418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
419first.
420
421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
422
423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
424get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
425but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
426
427=back
428
137=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 429=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
138 430
139=over 4 431=over 4
140 432
141=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
142 434
143Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
144costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
145starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
146 439
147=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
148 441
149Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
150newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
151that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
152 445
153Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
154correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
155 448
449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
450
451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
452
453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
457
156=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
157 459
158Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
159 461
160=cut 462=item urxvt::CurrentTime
161 463
162package urxvt; 464=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
465Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
466Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
163 467
164use strict; 468=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
469ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
470PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
471Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
472KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
473ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
474FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
165 475
166our $term; 476=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
167our @HOOKNAME; 477EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
168our $LIBDIR; 478GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
479UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
480ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
481CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
482SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
483
484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
485
486=back
487
488=head2 RENDITION
489
490Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
491similar information for each screen cell.
492
493The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
494never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
495as they contain important information required for correct operation of
496rxvt-unicode.
497
498=over 4
499
500=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
501
502Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
503being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
504
505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
506
507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
508
509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
511
512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
514the bitset.
515
516=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
517
518=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
519
520Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
521
522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
523
524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
527
528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
529specified one.
530
531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
532
533Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
534extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
535zero.
536
537=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
538
539Change the custom value.
540
541=back
542
543=cut
169 544
170BEGIN { 545BEGIN {
171 urxvt->bootstrap;
172
173 # overwrite perl's warn 546 # overwrite perl's warn
174 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 547 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
175 my $msg = join "", @_; 548 my $msg = join "", @_;
176 $msg .= "\n" 549 $msg .= "\n"
177 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
178 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
179 }; 552 };
180} 553}
181 554
182my @hook_count; 555no warnings 'utf8';
556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_meta;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if (
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
570 : $pattern eq $name
571 ) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
573
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1;
579 } else {
580 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
581 return 1 + 2;
582 }
583 }
584 }
585
586 0
587}
588
589sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_meta;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
598
599 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
600
601 if ($usage_type == 1) {
602 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
603 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
604
605 if ($type eq "boolean") {
606 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
607 } else {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
609 }
610 } else {
611 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
612 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
613 }
614 }
615}
616
183my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
184 618
185sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
186 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
187 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
188} 622}
189 623
190# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 624my %extension_pkg;
191# as hooks
192sub register_package($) {
193 my ($pkg) = @_;
194
195 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
196 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
197
198 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
199 or next;
200
201 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;
202 $hook_count[$htype]++
203 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
204 }
205}
206
207my $script_pkg = "script0000";
208my %script_pkg;
209 625
210# load a single script into its own package, once only 626# load a single script into its own package, once only
211sub script_package($) { 627sub extension_package($) {
212 my ($path) = @_; 628 my ($path) = @_;
213 629
214 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
215 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
216 635
217 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
637
638 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
218 639
219 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 640 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
220 or die "$path: $!"; 641 or die "$path: $!";
221 642
222 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 643 my $source =
644 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
223 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
224 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
225 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
226 648
649 eval $source
227 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 650 or die "$path: $@";
228 651
229 $pkg 652 $pkg
230 } 653 }
231} 654}
232 655
656our $retval; # return value for urxvt
657
233# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
234sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
235 local $term = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
236 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
237 662
238 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
239 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
240 665
241 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 666 my %ext_arg;
667
668 {
669 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
670 @TERM_INIT = ();
671 $_->($TERM) for @init;
672 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
673 @TERM_EXT = ();
674 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
675 }
676
677 for (
678 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
679 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
680 ) {
681 if ($_ eq "default") {
682 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
683 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
684 delete $ext_arg{$1};
685 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
686 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
687 } else {
688 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
689 }
690 }
691
692 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
242 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 693 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
243 694
244 if (@files) { 695 if (@files) {
245 register_package script_package $files[0]; 696 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
246 } else { 697 } else {
247 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 698 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
248 } 699 }
249 } 700 }
250 701
251 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 702 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
252 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 703 warn $@ if $@;
253 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 704 }
254 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 705
255 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 706 $retval = undef;
707
708 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
709 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
710 if $verbosity >= 10;
711
712 for my $pkg (
713 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
714 # matching the first arg
715 $htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH
716 ? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef
717 : keys %$cb
718 ) {
719 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
720 $retval ||= $retval_;
721
722 if ($@) {
723 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
724 warn $@;
725 }
726 }
727
728 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
729 if $verbosity >= 11;
730 }
731
732 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
733 # clear package objects
734 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
735
736 # clear package
737 %$TERM = ();
738 }
739
740 $retval
741}
742
743sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
744 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
745}
746
747sub rend2mask {
748 no strict 'refs';
749 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
750 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
751 my @failed;
752 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
753 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
754 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
755 } else {
756 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
757 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
758 push @failed, $spec;
759 next;
760 }
761 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
762 if ( $neg ) {
763 $mask &= ~$cur;
764 } else {
765 $mask |= $cur;
256 } 766 }
257 } 767 }
258 } 768 }
769 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
770}
259 771
260 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 772package urxvt::term::extension;
261 or return;
262 773
263 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 774=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
264 if $verbosity >= 10;
265 775
776Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
777a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
778
779You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
780state related to the terminal and extension instance.
781
782The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
783objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
784class.
785
786=over 4
787
788=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
789
790Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
791extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
792
793=cut
794
795our $AUTOLOAD;
796
797sub AUTOLOAD {
798 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
799 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
800
801 eval qq{
802 sub $AUTOLOAD {
803 my \$proxy = shift;
804 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
805 }
806 1
807 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
808
809 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
810}
811
812sub DESTROY {
813 # nop
814}
815
816# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
817
818sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
819 ${$_[0]}->();
820}
821
822sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
823 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
824}
825
826=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
827
828Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
829this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
830this extension.
831
832This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
833temporarily.
834
835To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
836method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
837
838=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
839
840Dynamically disable the given hooks.
841
842=cut
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
266 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
267 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
268 } 857 }
858}
269 859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
270 0 871 }
872}
873
874=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
875
876Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
877the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
878returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
879are disabled again.
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
884 my $disable = shift;
885
886 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
887
888 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
889 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
890 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
891 }
892}
893
894sub on {
895 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
896
897 my $term = $self->{term};
898
899 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
900
901 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
902 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
903 defined $htype
904 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
905
906 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
907 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
908 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
909 }
910
911 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
912}
913
914=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
915
916=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
917
918These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
919extension object - see the description of these methods in the
920C<urxvt::term> class for details.
921
922=cut
923
924sub x_resource {
925 my ($self, $name) = @_;
926 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
927 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
928}
929
930sub x_resource_boolean {
931 my ($self, $name) = @_;
932 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
933 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
271} 934}
272 935
273=back 936=back
274 937
938=cut
939
940package urxvt::anyevent;
941
942=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
943
944The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
945C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
946further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
947condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
948
949In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
950the non-blocking variant should work.
951
952=cut
953
954our $VERSION = '5.23';
955
956$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
957push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
958
959sub timer {
960 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
961
962 my $cb = $arg{cb};
963
964 urxvt::timer
965 ->new
966 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
967 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
968 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
969 $cb->();
970 })
971}
972
973sub io {
974 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
975
976 my $cb = $arg{cb};
977 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
978 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
979
980 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
981 ->new
982 ->fd ($fd)
983 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
984 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
985 ->start
986 ->cb ($cb)
987 ], urxvt::anyevent::
988}
989
990sub idle {
991 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
992
993 my $cb = $arg{cb};
994
995 urxvt::iw
996 ->new
997 ->start
998 ->cb ($cb)
999}
1000
1001sub child {
1002 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1003
1004 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1005
1006 urxvt::pw
1007 ->new
1008 ->start ($arg{pid})
1009 ->cb (sub {
1010 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1011 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1012 })
1013}
1014
1015sub DESTROY {
1016 $_[0][1]->stop;
1017}
1018
1019# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1020sub one_event {
1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1022}
1023
1024package urxvt::term;
1025
275=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1026=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
276 1027
277=over 4 1028=over 4
1029
1030=cut
1031
1032# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1033# as hooks
1034sub register_package {
1035 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1036
1037 no strict 'refs';
1038
1039 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1040
1041 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1042
1043 my $proxy = bless {
1044 _pkg => $pkg,
1045 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1046 argv => $argv,
1047 }, $pkg;
1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1049
1050 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1051
1052 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1053 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1054 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1055 }
1056 }
1057}
1058
1059sub perl_libdirs {
1060 map { split /:/ }
1061 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1062 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1063 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1064 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1065}
1066
1067sub scan_meta {
1068 my ($self) = @_;
1069 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1070
1071 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1072
1073 my %meta;
1074
1075 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1076 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1077
1078 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1079 opendir my $fh, $dir
1080 or next;
1081 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1082 $ext !~ /^\./
1083 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1084 or next;
1085
1086 while (<$fh>) {
1087 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1088 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1089 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1090 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1091 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1092 } else {
1093 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1094 }
1095 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1096 # skip other comments and empty lines
1097 } else {
1098 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1099 }
1100 }
1101 }
1102 }
1103}
1104
1105=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1106
1107Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1108C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1109hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1110
1111Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1112couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1113initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1114C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1115refer to global data (which is race free).
1116
1117=cut
1118
1119sub new {
1120 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1121
1122 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1123 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1124
1125 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1126}
1127
1128=item $term->destroy
1129
1130Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1131etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1132watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1133
1134=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1135
1136Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1137("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1138the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1139be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1140
1141Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1142
1143=cut
1144
1145sub exec_async {
1146 my $self = shift;
1147
1148 my $pid = fork;
1149
1150 return $pid
1151 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1152
1153 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1154
1155 exec @_;
1156 urxvt::_exit 255;
1157}
1158
1159=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1160
1161Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1162optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1163C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1164
1165Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1166source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1167
1168 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1169 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1170 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1171 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1172 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1173 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1174 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
278 1175
279=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1176=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
280 1177
281Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1178Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
282optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1179optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
291likely change). 1188likely change).
292 1189
293Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1190Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
294terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1191terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
295 1192
296Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1193Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
297are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1194are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
298list: 1195to see the actual list:
299 1196
300 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1197 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
301 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1198 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
302 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1199 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
303 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1200 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1201 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
304 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1202 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
305 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 1203 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
306 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1204 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
307 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1205 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
308 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1206 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
309 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1207 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
310 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1208 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1209 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
311 utmpInhibit visualBell 1210 utmpInhibit visualBell
312 1211
313=cut 1212=cut
314 1213
315sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1214sub resource($$;$) {
316 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1215 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
317 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1216 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
318 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1217 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
319} 1218}
1219
1220=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1221
1222Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1223class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1224same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1225resource with that pattern exists.
1226
1227Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1228to call this method to access their values.
1229
1230If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1231extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1232the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1233extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1234can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1235without having to change the actual code.
1236
1237This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1238only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1239the wrong resources.
1240
1241=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1242
1243Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1244and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1245the resource or option isn't specified.
1246
1247You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1248
1249=cut
1250
1251sub x_resource_boolean {
1252 my $res = &x_resource;
1253
1254 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1255}
1256
1257=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1258
1259Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1260C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1261
1262=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1263
1264Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1265the terminal application will use this style.
1266
1267=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1268
1269Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1270set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
320 1271
321=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1272=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
322 1273
323=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1274=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
324 1275
325=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1276=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
326 1277
327Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1278Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
328and optionally set them to new values.
329 1279
1280When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1281C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1282screen.
1283
1284=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1285
1286Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1287
1288=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1289
1290Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1291C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1292rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1293a selection.
1294
330=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1295=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
331 1296
332Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1297Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
333by the next method). 1298true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1299with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1300is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
334 1301
335=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1302=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
336 1303
337Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1304Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1305and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
338 1306
1307=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1308
1309Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1310
339=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1311=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
340 1312
341Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1313Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
342 1314
343=cut 1315=cut
344 1316
345sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1317sub overlay_simple {
346 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1318 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
347 1319
348 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1320 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
349 1321
350 my $w = 0; 1322 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
351 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
352 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
353 }
354 1323
355 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1324 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
356 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1325 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
357}
358 1326
1327 $overlay
1328}
1329
359=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 1330=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
360 1331
361Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1332Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
362width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 1333width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
363C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 1334(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
364respectively.
365 1335
366=item $term->scr_overlay_off 1336If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
1337around the box.
367 1338
368Switch the overlay off again. 1339If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
1340right/bottom side, respectively.
369 1341
370=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 1342This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1343as long as the perl object is referenced.
371 1344
372Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 1345The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
373position.
374 1346
1347=over 4
1348
375=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 1349=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
376 1350
377Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 1351Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1352text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1353at a specific position inside the overlay.
378 1354
1355If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1356
1357=item $overlay->hide
1358
1359If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1360
1361=item $overlay->show
1362
1363If hidden, display the overlay again.
1364
1365=back
1366
1367=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1368
1369Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1370C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1371currently).
1372
1373=cut
1374
1375sub popup {
1376 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1377
1378 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1379 or return;
1380
1381 my $popup = bless {
1382 term => $self,
1383 event => $event,
1384 }, urxvt::popup::;
1385
1386 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1387
1388 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1389 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1390
1391 $popup
1392}
1393
379=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1394=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
380 1395
381Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1396Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
382accounts for wide and combining characters. 1397accounts for wide and combining characters.
383 1398
384=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1399=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
385 1400
386Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1401Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
387 1402
388=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1403=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
389 1404
390Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1405Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
391 1406
1407=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1408
1409XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1410(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1411refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1412
1413=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1414
1415Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1416whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1417to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1418it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1419
1420=item $term->scr_bell
1421
1422Ring the bell!
1423
1424=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1425
1426Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1427running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1428codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1429string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1430
1431Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1432confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1433C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1434
1435=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1436
1437Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1438
1439=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1440
1441Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1442locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1443(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1444
392=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1445=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
393 1446
394Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1447Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
395pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1448pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
396to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1449to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
397 1450
1451=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1452
1453Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1454CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1455is set.
1456
1457=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1458
1459Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1460be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1461description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1462the previous value.
1463
1464=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1465
1466Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1467is used.
1468
1469=item $windowid = $term->parent
1470
1471Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1472
1473=item $windowid = $term->vt
1474
1475Return the window id of the terminal window.
1476
1477=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1478
1479Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1480to receive pointer events all the times:
1481
1482 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1483
1484=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1485
1486Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1487
1488=item $term->focus_in
1489
1490=item $term->focus_out
1491
1492=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1493
1494=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1495
1496Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1497
1498=item $window_width = $term->width
1499
1500=item $window_height = $term->height
1501
1502=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1503
1504=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1505
1506=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1507
398=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1508=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
399 1509
400=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1510=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
401 1511
402Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1512=item $has_focus = $term->focus
403specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
404 1513
1514=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1515
1516=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1517
1518=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1519
1520=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1521
1522Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1523
1524=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1525
1526Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1527
1528=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1529
1530Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1531
405=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1532=item $env = $term->env
406 1533
407Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1534Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1535similar to C<\%ENV>.
1536
1537=item @envv = $term->envv
1538
1539Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1540
1541=item @argv = $term->argv
1542
1543Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1544includes the program name as first element.
1545
1546=cut
1547
1548sub env {
1549 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1550}
1551
1552=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1553
1554=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1555
1556=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1557
1558Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1559AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1560
1561=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1562
1563Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1564
1565=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1566
1567Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
408 1568
409=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1569=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
410 1570
411Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1571Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
412C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1572C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
413this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1573this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
414 1574
1575=item $term->want_refresh
1576
1577Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1578compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1579differ, it redraws the differences.
1580
1581Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1582
415=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1583=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
416 1584
417Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1585Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
418is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1586is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
419terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 1587terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
420line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 1588is requested.
421 1589
422If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1590If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
423line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1591line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
424to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 1592to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
425automatically be updated. 1593automatically be updated.
426 1594
427C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1595C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
428than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1596than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
429(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1597characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
430that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1598do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
431characters in the private use area. 1599in the private use area.
432 1600
433You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1601You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
434that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1602that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
435characters. 1603characters.
436 1604
443bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 1611bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
444styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 1612styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
445 1613
446When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 1614When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
447 1615
448See the section on RENDITION, below. 1616See the section on RENDITION, above.
449 1617
450=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 1618=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
451 1619
452Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 1620Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
453it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 1621length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
454means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 1622line is joined with the following one.
1623
1624=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1625
1626Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1627joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1628and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1629previous row(s)).
1630
1631=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1632
1633Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1634about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1635following methods:
1636
1637=over 4
1638
1639=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1640
1641Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1642
1643=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1644
1645Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1646
1647=item $length = $line->l
1648
1649Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1650
1651=item $rownum = $line->beg
1652
1653=item $rownum = $line->end
1654
1655Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1656
1657=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1658
1659Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1660line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1661offsets outside the string.
1662
1663=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1664
1665Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1666
1667=back
1668
1669=cut
1670
1671sub line {
1672 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1673
1674 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1675
1676 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1677
1678 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1679 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1680
1681 bless {
1682 term => $self,
1683 beg => $beg,
1684 end => $end,
1685 ncol => $self->ncol,
1686 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1687 }, urxvt::line::
1688}
1689
1690sub urxvt::line::t {
1691 my ($self) = @_;
1692
1693 if (@_ > 1) {
1694 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1695 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1696 }
1697
1698 defined wantarray &&
1699 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1700 0, $self->{len}
1701}
1702
1703sub urxvt::line::r {
1704 my ($self) = @_;
1705
1706 if (@_ > 1) {
1707 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1708 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1709 }
1710
1711 if (defined wantarray) {
1712 my $rend = [
1713 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1714 ];
1715 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1716 return $rend;
1717 }
1718
1719 ()
1720}
1721
1722sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1723sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1724sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1725
1726sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1727 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1728
1729 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1730}
1731
1732sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1733 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1734
1735 use integer;
1736
1737 (
1738 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1739 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1740 )
1741}
455 1742
456=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1743=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
457 1744
458Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1745Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
459where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1746where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
460C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1747C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
461 1748
462=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1749=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
463 1750
464Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1751Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
465C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1752C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
466 1753
1754=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1755
1756=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1757
1758Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1759manpage.
1760
1761=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1762
1763Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1764synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1765
1766=item $term->allow_events_async
1767
1768Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1769
1770=item $term->allow_events_sync
1771
1772Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1773
1774=item $term->allow_events_replay
1775
1776Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1777recent grab.
1778
1779=item $term->ungrab
1780
1781Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1782evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1783the session.
1784
1785=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1786
1787=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1788
1789=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1790
1791=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1792
1793=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1794
1795=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1796
1797=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1798
1799=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1800
1801=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1802
1803=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1804
1805=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1806
1807=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1808
1809=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1810
1811=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1812
1813=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1814
1815Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1816the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1817directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1818
467=back 1819=back
468 1820
469=head2 RENDITION 1821=cut
470 1822
471Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 1823package urxvt::popup;
472similar information for each screen cell.
473 1824
474The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 1825=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
475never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
476as they contain important information required for correct operation of
477rxvt-unicode.
478 1826
479=over 4 1827=over 4
480 1828
481=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 1829=cut
482 1830
483Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 1831sub add_item {
484being reset. Useful as a base 1832 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1833
1834 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1835 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1836 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1837
1838 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1839
1840 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1841}
1842
1843=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1844
1845Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1846
1847=cut
1848
1849sub add_title {
1850 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1851
1852 $self->add_item ({
1853 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1854 text => $title,
1855 activate => sub { },
1856 });
1857}
1858
1859=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1860
1861Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1862
1863=cut
1864
1865sub add_separator {
1866 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1867
1868 $sep ||= "=";
1869
1870 $self->add_item ({
1871 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1872 text => "",
1873 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1874 activate => sub { },
1875 });
1876}
1877
1878=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1879
1880Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1881selected.
1882
1883=cut
1884
1885sub add_button {
1886 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1887
1888 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1889}
1890
1891=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1892
1893Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1894whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1895first argument.
1896
1897=cut
1898
1899sub add_toggle {
1900 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1901
1902 my $item; $item = {
1903 type => "button",
1904 text => " $text",
1905 value => $value,
1906 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1907 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1908 };
1909
1910 $self->add_item ($item);
1911}
1912
1913=item $popup->show
1914
1915Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1916
1917=cut
1918
1919sub show {
1920 my ($self) = @_;
1921
1922 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1923
1924 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1925 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1926 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1927 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1928
1929 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1930 $env, "popup",
1931 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1932 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1933 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1934 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1935 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1936 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1937 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1938
1939 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1940 $term->ungrab;
1941 $term->destroy;
1942 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1943 }
1944}
1945
1946sub DESTROY {
1947 my ($self) = @_;
1948
1949 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1950 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1951}
485 1952
486=back 1953=back
487 1954
488=cut 1955=cut
1956
1957package urxvt::watcher;
489 1958
490=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1959=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
491 1960
492This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1961This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
493fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1962fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
494 1963
495 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1964 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
496 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1965 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
497 ->new 1966 ->new
498 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1967 ->interval (1)
499 ->cb (sub { 1968 ->cb (sub {
500 my ($timer) = @_;
501 my $time = $timer->at;
502 $timer->start ($time + 1);
503 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1969 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
504 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1970 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
505 }); 1971 });
506 1972
507=over 4 1973=over 4
508 1974
509=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1975=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
510 1976
511Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1977Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1978immediately.
512 1979
513=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1980=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
514 1981
515Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1982Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
516 1983
517=item $tstamp = $timer->at
518
519Return the time this watcher will fire next.
520
521=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1984=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
522 1985
523Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1986Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1987new $interval).
1988
1989=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1990
1991By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1992stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1993is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
524 1994
525=item $timer = $timer->start 1995=item $timer = $timer->start
526 1996
527Start the timer. 1997Start the timer.
528 1998
529=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1999=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
530 2000
531Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2001Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2002also replaces the interval.
2003
2004=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2005
2006Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
532 2007
533=item $timer = $timer->stop 2008=item $timer = $timer->stop
534 2009
535Stop the timer. 2010Stop the timer.
536 2011
542 2017
543 $term->{socket} = ... 2018 $term->{socket} = ...
544 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2019 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
545 ->new 2020 ->new
546 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2021 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
547 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2022 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
548 ->start 2023 ->start
549 ->cb (sub { 2024 ->cb (sub {
550 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2025 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
551 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2026 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
552 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2027 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
565Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2040Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
566is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2041is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
567 2042
568=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2043=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
569 2044
570Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2045Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
571 2046
572=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2047=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
573 2048
574Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2049Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
575data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2050C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2051together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
576 2052
577=item $iow = $iow->start 2053=item $iow = $iow->start
578 2054
579Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2055Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
580 2056
581=item $iow = $iow->stop 2057=item $iow = $iow->stop
582 2058
583Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2059Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2060
2061=back
2062
2063=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2064
2065This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2066the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2067some useful work.
2068
2069=over 4
2070
2071=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2072
2073Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2074
2075=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2076
2077Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2078
2079=item $timer = $timer->start
2080
2081Start the watcher.
2082
2083=item $timer = $timer->stop
2084
2085Stop the watcher.
2086
2087=back
2088
2089=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2090
2091This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2092process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2093
2094 my $pid = fork;
2095 ...
2096 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2097 ->new
2098 ->start ($pid)
2099 ->cb (sub {
2100 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2101 ...
2102 });
2103
2104=over 4
2105
2106=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2107
2108Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2109
2110=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2111
2112Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2113
2114=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2115
2116Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2117
2118=item $pw = $pw->stop
2119
2120Stop the watcher.
584 2121
585=back 2122=back
586 2123
587=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2124=head1 ENVIRONMENT
588 2125
591This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2128This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
592numbers indicate more verbose output. 2129numbers indicate more verbose output.
593 2130
594=over 4 2131=over 4
595 2132
596=item 0 - only fatal messages 2133=item == 0 - fatal messages
597 2134
598=item 3 - script loading and management 2135=item >= 3 - script loading and management
599 2136
600=item 10 - all events received 2137=item >=10 - all called hooks
2138
2139=item >=11 - hook return values
601 2140
602=back 2141=back
603 2142
604=head1 AUTHOR 2143=head1 AUTHOR
605 2144
606 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2145 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
607 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2146 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
608 2147
609=cut 2148=cut
610 2149
6111 21501
2151
2152# vim: sw=3:

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines