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Revision 1.175 by root, Sat May 30 08:51:23 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.234 by root, Sat May 17 15:25:04 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
48 49loaded automatically when used.
49=item selection (enabled by default)
50
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
313
314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
315
316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
397
398=back
399 50
400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
401 52
402=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
403 54
417 68
418=over 4 69=over 4
419 70
420=item $text 71=item $text
421 72
422Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
424 75
425=item $string 76=item $string
426 77
427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
431=item $octets 82=item $octets
432 83
433Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
434locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
435 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
436=back 93=back
437 94
438=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
439 96
440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
446internal use. 103internal use.
447 104
448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
449C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
450 107
451It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
452 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
453=over 4
454
455=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
456
457Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
458extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
459
460=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
461
462Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
463this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
464to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
465
466=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
467
468Dynamically disable the given hooks.
469
470=back
471 110
472=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
473 112
474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
475called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
610=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
611 250
612Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
613suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
614 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
615=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
616 262
617Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
618screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
619that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
635 281
636=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
637 283
638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
639 285
640=item on_user_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
641 287
642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
645 291
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
647slightly in the future. 293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
648 294
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
650 296
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
654 300
655=item on_x_event $term, $event 301=item on_x_event $term, $event
656 302
657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
688 334
689=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
690 336
691=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
692 338
693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
695 341
696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
699 345
700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
702 348
703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
706 350
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708 352
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710 354
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
713 357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
361
714=back 362=back
715 363
716=cut 364=cut
717 365
718package urxvt; 366package urxvt;
719 367
720use utf8; 368use utf8;
721use strict; 369use strict 'vars';
722use Carp (); 370use Carp ();
723use Scalar::Util (); 371use Scalar::Util ();
724use List::Util (); 372use List::Util ();
725 373
726our $VERSION = 1; 374our $VERSION = 1;
727our $TERM; 375our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT; 376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
729our @TERM_EXT; 377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
730our @HOOKNAME; 378our @HOOKNAME;
731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
732our %OPTION; 380our %OPTION;
733 381
734our $LIBDIR; 382our $LIBDIR;
782 430
783=over 4 431=over 4
784 432
785=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
786 434
787Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
788costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
789starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
790 439
791=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
792 441
793Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
794newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
795that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
796 445
797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803 452
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
808 457
809=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
810 459
811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
812 461
855 504
856=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
857 506
858Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
859 508
860=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
861 511
862Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
863underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
864the bitset. 514the bitset.
865 515
902 }; 552 };
903} 553}
904 554
905no warnings 'utf8'; 555no warnings 'utf8';
906 556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if (
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
570 : $pattern eq $name
571 ) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
573
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1;
579 } else {
580 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
581 return 1 + 2;
582 }
583 }
584 }
585
586 0
587}
588
589sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
598
599 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
600
601 if ($usage_type == 1) {
602 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
603 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
604
605 if ($type eq "boolean") {
606 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
607 } else {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
609 }
610 } else {
611 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
612 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
613 }
614 }
615}
616
907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
908 618
909sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
910 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
924 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
925 635
926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
927 637
638 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
639
928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 640 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
929 or die "$path: $!"; 641 or die "$path: $!";
930 642
931 my $source = 643 my $source =
932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 644 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
935 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
936 648
937 eval $source 649 eval $source
946# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
947sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
948 local $TERM = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
949 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
950 662
951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
665
666 $TERM->scan_extensions;
953 667
954 my %ext_arg; 668 my %ext_arg;
955 669
956 { 670 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 671 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 674 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = (); 675 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 676 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 } 677 }
964 678
679 for (
680 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 681 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
682 ) {
966 if ($_ eq "default") { 683 if ($_ eq "default") {
967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 684 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 685 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
969 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 686 delete $ext_arg{$1};
970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 687 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
992 709
993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 710 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 711 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
995 if $verbosity >= 10; 712 if $verbosity >= 10;
996 713
714 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
715 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
716 # matching the first arg
717 my $pkg = shift;
718 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
719 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
720
721 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
722 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
723
724 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
725 }
726
997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 727 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 728 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
999 $retval ||= $retval_; 729 $retval ||= $retval_;
1000 730
1001 if ($@) { 731 if ($@) {
1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 732 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
1003 warn $@; 733 warn $@;
1006 736
1007 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 737 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1008 if $verbosity >= 11; 738 if $verbosity >= 11;
1009 } 739 }
1010 740
1011 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 741 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
1012 # clear package objects 742 # clear package objects
1013 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 743 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
1014 744
1015 # clear package 745 # clear package
1016 %$TERM = (); 746 %$TERM = ();
1046 } 776 }
1047 } 777 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 778 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1049} 779}
1050 780
1051# urxvt::term::extension
1052
1053package urxvt::term::extension; 781package urxvt::term::extension;
1054 782
1055sub enable { 783=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1056 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1057 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1058 784
1059 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 785Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1060 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 786a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1061 defined $htype
1062 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1063 787
1064 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 788You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1065 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 789state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1066 790
1067 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 791The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1068 } 792objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1069} 793class.
1070 794
1071sub disable { 795=over 4
1072 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1073 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1074 796
1075 for my $name (@hook) { 797=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1076 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1077 defined $htype
1078 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1079 798
1080 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 799Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1081 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 800extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1082 } 801
1083} 802=cut
1084 803
1085our $AUTOLOAD; 804our $AUTOLOAD;
1086 805
1087sub AUTOLOAD { 806sub AUTOLOAD {
1088 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 807 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1101 820
1102sub DESTROY { 821sub DESTROY {
1103 # nop 822 # nop
1104} 823}
1105 824
1106# urxvt::destroy_hook 825# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1107 826
1108sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 827sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1109 ${$_[0]}->(); 828 ${$_[0]}->();
1110} 829}
1111 830
1112sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 831sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1113 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 832 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1114} 833}
834
835=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
836
837Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
838this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
839this extension.
840
841This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
842temporarily.
843
844To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
845method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
846
847=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
848
849Dynamically disable the given hooks.
850
851=cut
852
853sub enable {
854 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
855 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
856
857 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
858 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
859 defined $htype
860 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
861
862 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
863 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
864
865 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
866 }
867}
868
869sub disable {
870 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
871 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
872
873 for my $name (@hook) {
874 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
875 defined $htype
876 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
877
878 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
879 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
880 }
881}
882
883=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
884
885Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
886the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
887returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
888are disabled again.
889
890=cut
891
892sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
893 my $disable = shift;
894
895 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
896
897 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
898 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
899 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
900 }
901}
902
903sub on {
904 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
905
906 my $term = $self->{term};
907
908 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
909
910 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
911 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
912 defined $htype
913 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
914
915 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
916 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
917 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
918 }
919
920 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
921}
922
923=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
924
925=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
926
927These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
928extension object - see the description of these methods in the
929C<urxvt::term> class for details.
930
931=cut
932
933sub x_resource {
934 my ($self, $name) = @_;
935 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
936 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
937}
938
939sub x_resource_boolean {
940 my ($self, $name) = @_;
941 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
942 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
943}
944
945=back
946
947=cut
1115 948
1116package urxvt::anyevent; 949package urxvt::anyevent;
1117 950
1118=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 951=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1119 952
1120The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 953The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1121C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 954C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1122further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 955further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1123condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 956condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1125work.
1126 957
1127=cut 958In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
959the non-blocking variant should work.
1128 960
961=cut
962
1129our $VERSION = '3.4'; 963our $VERSION = '5.23';
1130 964
1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 965$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 966push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1133 967
1134sub timer { 968sub timer {
1136 970
1137 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 971 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1138 972
1139 urxvt::timer 973 urxvt::timer
1140 ->new 974 ->new
1141 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 975 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1142 ->cb (sub { 976 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1143 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 977 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1144 $cb->(); 978 $cb->();
1145 }) 979 })
1146} 980}
1147 981
1148sub io { 982sub io {
1149 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 983 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1150 984
1151 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 985 my $cb = $arg{cb};
986 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
987 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1152 988
1153 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 989 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1154 ->new 990 ->new
1155 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 991 ->fd ($fd)
1156 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 992 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1157 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 993 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1158 ->start 994 ->start
1159 ->cb (sub { 995 ->cb ($cb)
1160 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1161 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1162 })],
1163 urxvt::anyevent:: 996 ], urxvt::anyevent::
997}
998
999sub idle {
1000 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1001
1002 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1003
1004 urxvt::iw
1005 ->new
1006 ->start
1007 ->cb ($cb)
1008}
1009
1010sub child {
1011 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1012
1013 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1014
1015 urxvt::pw
1016 ->new
1017 ->start ($arg{pid})
1018 ->cb (sub {
1019 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1020 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1021 })
1164} 1022}
1165 1023
1166sub DESTROY { 1024sub DESTROY {
1167 $_[0][1]->stop; 1025 $_[0][1]->stop;
1168} 1026}
1169 1027
1028# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1170sub one_event { 1029sub one_event {
1171 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1030 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1172} 1031}
1173 1032
1174package urxvt::term; 1033package urxvt::term;
1189 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1048 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1190 1049
1191 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1050 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1192 1051
1193 my $proxy = bless { 1052 my $proxy = bless {
1194 _pkg => $pkg, 1053 _pkg => $pkg,
1054 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1195 argv => $argv, 1055 argv => $argv,
1196 }, $pkg; 1056 }, $pkg;
1197 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1057 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1198 1058
1199 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1059 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1200 1060
1203 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1063 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1204 } 1064 }
1205 } 1065 }
1206} 1066}
1207 1067
1068sub perl_libdirs {
1069 map { split /:/ }
1070 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1071 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1072 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1073 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1074}
1075
1076# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1077sub scan_extensions {
1078 my ($self) = @_;
1079
1080 return if exists $self->{meta};
1081
1082 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1083
1084 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1085
1086 my %meta;
1087
1088 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1089 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1090
1091 my %ext;
1092
1093 # first gather extensions
1094 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1095 opendir my $fh, $dir
1096 or next;
1097 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1098 $ext !~ /^\./
1099 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1100 or next;
1101
1102 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1103
1104 while (<$fh>) {
1105 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1106 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1107 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1108 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1109 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1110 } else {
1111 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1112 }
1113 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1114 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1115 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = $action;
1116 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1117 # skip other comments and empty lines
1118 } else {
1119 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1120 }
1121 }
1122
1123 $meta{$ext} = \%ext;
1124 }
1125 }
1126
1127 # and now merge resources and bindings
1128 while (my ($k, $v) = each %ext) {
1129 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1130 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1131 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1132 }
1133}
1134
1208=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1135=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1209 1136
1210Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1137Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1211C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1138C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1212hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1139hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1229} 1156}
1230 1157
1231=item $term->destroy 1158=item $term->destroy
1232 1159
1233Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1160Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1234etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1161etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1235watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1162watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1236 1163
1237=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1164=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1238 1165
1239Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1166Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1266C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1193C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1267 1194
1268Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1195Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1269source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1196source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1270 1197
1271 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1198 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1272 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1199 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1273 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1200 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1274 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1201 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1275 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1202 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1276 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1203 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1204 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1277 1205
1278=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1206=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1279 1207
1280Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1208Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1281optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1209optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1294 1222
1295Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1223Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1296are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1224are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1297to see the actual list: 1225to see the actual list:
1298 1226
1299 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1227 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1300 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1228 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1301 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1229 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1302 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1230 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1303 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 1231 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1232 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1304 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path 1233 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1305 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1234 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1306 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1235 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1307 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1236 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1308 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1237 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1309 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title 1238 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1310 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1239 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1311 visualBell 1240 utmpInhibit visualBell
1312 1241
1313=cut 1242=cut
1314 1243
1315sub resource($$;$) { 1244sub resource($$;$) {
1316 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1245 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1323Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1252Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1324class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1253class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1325same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1254same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1326resource with that pattern exists. 1255resource with that pattern exists.
1327 1256
1257Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1258to call this method to access their values.
1259
1260If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1261extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1262the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1263extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1264can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1265without having to change the actual code.
1266
1328This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1267This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1329only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1268only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1330the wrong resources. 1269the wrong resources.
1331 1270
1332=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1271=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1333 1272
1273Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1274and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1275the resource or option isn't specified.
1276
1277You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1278
1279=cut
1280
1281sub x_resource_boolean {
1282 my $res = &x_resource;
1283
1284 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1285}
1286
1287=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1288
1334Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1289Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1335C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1290C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1336 1291
1337=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1292=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1338 1293
1339Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1294Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1340the terminal application will use this style. 1295the terminal application will use this style.
1348 1303
1349=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1304=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1350 1305
1351=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1306=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1352 1307
1353Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1308Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1354and optionally set them to new values. 1309
1310When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1311C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1312screen.
1313
1314=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1315
1316Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1355 1317
1356=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1318=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1357 1319
1358Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1320Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1359C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1321C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1360rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1322rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1361a selection. 1323a selection.
1362 1324
1363=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1325=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1364 1326
1365Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1327Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1328true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1366set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1329with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1367is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1330is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1368 1331
1369=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1332=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1370 1333
1371Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1334Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1335and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1336
1337=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1338
1339Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1372 1340
1373=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1341=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1374 1342
1375Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1343Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1376 1344
1504locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1472locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1505(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1473(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1506 1474
1507=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1475=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1508 1476
1509Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1477Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1510pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1478pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1511to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1479to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1480
1481=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1482
1483Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1484the user pressing a key, to invokes the additional actions requested by
1485the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1486
1487The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1488
1489=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1490
1491Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1492CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1493is set.
1512 1494
1513=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1495=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1514 1496
1515Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1497Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1516be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1498be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1534 1516
1535Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1517Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1536to receive pointer events all the times: 1518to receive pointer events all the times:
1537 1519
1538 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1520 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1521
1522=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1523
1524Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1539 1525
1540=item $term->focus_in 1526=item $term->focus_in
1541 1527
1542=item $term->focus_out 1528=item $term->focus_out
1543 1529
1740} 1726}
1741 1727
1742sub urxvt::line::t { 1728sub urxvt::line::t {
1743 my ($self) = @_; 1729 my ($self) = @_;
1744 1730
1745 if (@_ > 1) 1731 if (@_ > 1) {
1746 {
1747 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1732 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1748 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1733 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1749 } 1734 }
1750 1735
1751 defined wantarray && 1736 defined wantarray &&
1752 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1737 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1753 0, $self->{len} 1738 0, $self->{len}
1754} 1739}
1755 1740
1756sub urxvt::line::r { 1741sub urxvt::line::r {
1757 my ($self) = @_; 1742 my ($self) = @_;
1758 1743
1759 if (@_ > 1) 1744 if (@_ > 1) {
1760 {
1761 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1745 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1762 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1746 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1763 } 1747 }
1764 1748
1765 if (defined wantarray) { 1749 if (defined wantarray) {
1766 my $rend = [ 1750 my $rend = [
1767 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1751 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1768 ]; 1752 ];
1830Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1814Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1831recent grab. 1815recent grab.
1832 1816
1833=item $term->ungrab 1817=item $term->ungrab
1834 1818
1835Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1819Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1836evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1820evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1837the session. 1821the session.
1838 1822
1839=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1823=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1840 1824
1860 1844
1861=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1845=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1862 1846
1863=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1847=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1864 1848
1849=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1850
1851=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1852
1865Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1853Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1866the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1854the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1867directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1855directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1868 1856
1869=back 1857=back
1870 1858
1871=cut 1859=cut
1872 1860
2029 2017
2030=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2018=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
2031 2019
2032Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2020Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2033 2021
2034=item $tstamp = $timer->at
2035
2036Return the time this watcher will fire next.
2037
2038=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2022=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
2039 2023
2040Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2024Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2025new $interval).
2041 2026
2042=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2027=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2043 2028
2044Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2029By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2045stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2030stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2046is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2031is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
2047 2032
2048=item $timer = $timer->start 2033=item $timer = $timer->start
2049 2034
2050Start the timer. 2035Start the timer.
2051 2036
2052=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2037=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2053 2038
2054Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2039Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2040also replaces the interval.
2055 2041
2056=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2042=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2057 2043
2058Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2044Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2059 2045
2060=item $timer = $timer->stop 2046=item $timer = $timer->stop
2061 2047
2192 2178
2193=back 2179=back
2194 2180
2195=head1 AUTHOR 2181=head1 AUTHOR
2196 2182
2197 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2183 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2198 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2184 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2199 2185
2200=cut 2186=cut
2201 2187
22021 21881

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