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Revision 1.118 by root, Fri Jan 20 18:50:49 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.236 by root, Sat May 17 17:12:29 2014 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	=over 4	48	Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45		49	loaded automatically when used.
46	=item selection (enabled by default)
47
48	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
49	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55	will enlarge the selection.
56
57	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59	specifying resources of the form:
60
61	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63	...
64
65	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68	between two vertical bars:
69
70	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76
77	=over 4
78
79	=item rot13
80
81	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
82
83	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
84
85	=back
86
87	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90	runtime.
91
92	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100	popup is displayed.
101
102	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110	C<a>s:
111
112	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114	: ()
115	};
116
117	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122	screen.
123
124	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130	selection.
131
132	=item selection-autotransform
133
134	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135	whenever a selection is made.
136
137	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142	...
143
144	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146	$word>:
147
148	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165	the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167	=item tabbed
168
169	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
170	is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
171	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
172	button per tab.
173
174	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
175	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
176	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
177
178	=item mark-urls
179
180	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
181	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
182	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
183	the URL as first argument.
184
185	=item automove-background
186
187	This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
188	to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
189	a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
190
191	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
192
193	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
194
195	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
196	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
197	similar-looking ascii character.
198
199	=item digital-clock
200
201	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
202
203	=item example-refresh-hooks
204
205	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
206	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
207	overlays or changes.
208
209	=item selection-pastebin
210
211	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
212	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
213	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
214	F</tmp> directly.).
215
216	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
217	i.e.
218
219	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
220
221	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
222	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
223
224	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
225
226	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
227	here :)
228
229	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
230	the same content should lead to the same filename.
231
232	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
233	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
234	for the filename):
235
236	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
237
238	=back
239		50
240	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	51	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
241		52
242	=head2 General API Considerations	53	=head2 General API Considerations
243		54
…		…
257		68
258	=over 4	69	=over 4
259		70
260	=item $text	71	=item $text
261		72
262	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	73	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
263	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	74	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
264		75
265	=item $string	76	=item $string
266		77
267	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	78	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
271	=item $octets	82	=item $octets
272		83
273	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	84	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
274	locale-specific way.	85	locale-specific way.
275		86
		87	=item $keysym
		88
		89	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		90	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		91	C<XKeysymToString>.
		92
276	=back	93	=back
277		94
278	=head2 Extension Objects	95	=head2 Extension Objects
279		96
280	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	97	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
281	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	98	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
282	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	99	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
283	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	100	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		101	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
284	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	102	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
285	use.	103	internal use.
286		104
287	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	105	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
288	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	106	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
289		107
290	It has the following methods and data members:	108	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
291		109	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
292	=over 4
293
294	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
295
296	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
297	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
298
299	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
300
301	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
302	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
303	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
304
305	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
306
307	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
308
309	=back
310		110
311	=head2 Hooks	111	=head2 Hooks
312		112
313	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	113	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
314	called whenever the relevant event happens.	114	called whenever the relevant event happens.
315		115
316	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	116	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
317	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	117	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
318		118
319	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called	119	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
320	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the	120	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
321	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	121	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
…		…
334	place.	134	place.
335		135
336	=item on_start $term	136	=item on_start $term
337		137
338	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	138	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
339	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.	139	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
340		140
341	=item on_destroy $term	141	=item on_destroy $term
342		142
343	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything	143	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
344	yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is	144	still fully functional (not for long, though).
345	rarely a good idea.
346		145
347	=item on_reset $term	146	=item on_reset $term
348		147
349	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	148	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
350	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	149	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
…		…
372		171
373	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	172	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
374	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	173	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
375	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	174	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
376		175
377	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	176	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
378		177
379	=item on_sel_extend $term	178	=item on_sel_extend $term
380		179
381	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	180	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
382	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	181	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
383	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	182	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
384	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback	183	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
385	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is	184	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
386	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.	185	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
387		186
388	See the F<selection> example extension.	187	See the F<selection> example extension.
389		188
390	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	189	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
391		190
392	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	191	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
393	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	192	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
394	show this many lines of scrollback.	193	show this many lines of scrollback.
395		194
396	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	195	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
397		196
…		…
401		200
402	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	201	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
403	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	202	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
404	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	203	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
405		204
406	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	205	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		206
		207	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		208	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		209	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		210	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		211	this callback.
		212
		213	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		214
		215	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
407		216
408	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	217	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
409	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	218	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
410	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	219	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
411	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	220	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
412	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	221	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
413	future.	222	enforced in the future.
		223
		224	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		225
		226	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		227	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		228
		229	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		230
		231	... process remaining $osc string
		232	}
414		233
415	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	234	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
416	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	235	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
417	other users on the same system etc.).	236	other users on the same system etc.).
		237
		238	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		239	sender.
418		240
419	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	241	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
420		242
421	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	243	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
422	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	244	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
427	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	249	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
428		250
429	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	251	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
430	suppress or filter tty input.	252	suppress or filter tty input.
431		253
		254	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		255
		256	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		257	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		258	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		259	locale-encoded.
		260
432	=item on_line_update $term, $row	261	=item on_line_update $term, $row
433		262
434	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	263	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
435	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	264	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
436	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	265	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
443	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	272	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
444	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	273	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
445		274
446	=item on_refresh_begin $term	275	=item on_refresh_begin $term
447		276
448	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	277	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
449	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	278	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
450	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	279	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
451	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	280	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
452		281
453	=item on_refresh_end $term	282	=item on_refresh_end $term
454		283
455	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	284	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
456		285
457	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	286	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
458		287
459	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	288	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
460	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	289	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
461	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	290	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
		291
		292	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
		293	preference to the C<on_action> hook.
		294
		295	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		296
		297	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		298	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		299	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
462		300
463	=item on_x_event $term, $event	301	=item on_x_event $term, $event
464		302
465	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other	303	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
466	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure	304	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
467	members are not passed.	305	members are not passed.
468		306
		307	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		308
		309	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		310
469	=item on_focus_in $term	311	=item on_focus_in $term
470		312
471	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	313	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
472	does focus in processing.	314	does focus in processing.
473		315
474	=item on_focus_out $term	316	=item on_focus_out $term
475		317
476	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	318	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
477	focus out processing.	319	focus out processing.
478		320
479	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event	321	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
480		322
481	=item on_property_notify $term, $event	323	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
…		…
492		334
493	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	335	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
494		336
495	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	337	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
496		338
497	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	339	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
498	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	340	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
499		341
500	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	342	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
501	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	343	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
502	and column under the mouse cursor.	344	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
503		345
504	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	346	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
505	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	347	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
506		348
507	subwindow.
508
509	=item on_client_message $term, $event	349	=item on_client_message $term, $event
510		350
511	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event	351	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
512		352
513	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event	353	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
514		354
515	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with	355	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
516	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).	356	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
517		357
		358	=item on_bell $term
		359
		360	Called on receipt of a bell character.
		361
518	=back	362	=back
519		363
520	=cut	364	=cut
521		365
522	package urxvt;	366	package urxvt;
523		367
524	use utf8;	368	use utf8;
525	use strict;	369	use strict 'vars';
526	use Carp ();	370	use Carp ();
527	use Scalar::Util ();	371	use Scalar::Util ();
528	use List::Util ();	372	use List::Util ();
529		373
530	our $VERSION = 1;	374	our $VERSION = 1;
531	our $TERM;	375	our $TERM;
532	our @TERM_INIT;	376	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
533	our @TERM_EXT;	377	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
534	our @HOOKNAME;	378	our @HOOKNAME;
535	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	379	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
536	our %OPTION;	380	our %OPTION;
537		381
538	our $LIBDIR;	382	our $LIBDIR;
539	our $RESNAME;	383	our $RESNAME;
540	our $RESCLASS;	384	our $RESCLASS;
541	our $RXVTNAME;	385	our $RXVTNAME;
542		386
		387	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		388
543	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	389	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
544		390
545	=over 4	391	=over 4
546		392
547	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	393	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
…		…
562	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	408	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
563	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	409	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
564		410
565	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT	411	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
566		412
567	All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly	413	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
568	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array	414	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
569	gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,	415	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
570	so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.	416	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
571		417
572	This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed	418	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
573	first.	419	first.
574		420
575	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT	421	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
576		422
577	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which	423	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
…		…
584		430
585	=over 4	431	=over 4
586		432
587	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	433	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
588		434
589	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	435	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
590	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	436	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
591	starts up.	437	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		438	terminal from starting up.
592		439
593	=item urxvt::warn $string	440	=item urxvt::warn $string
594		441
595	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	442	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
596	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	443	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
597	that calls this function.	444	that calls this function.
598		445
599	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	446	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
600	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	447	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
601		448
602	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	449	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		450
		451	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		452
		453	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		454	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		455	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		456	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
603		457
604	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	458	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
605		459
606	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	460	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
607		461
…		…
650		504
651	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	505	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
652		506
653	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	507	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
654		508
655	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	509	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		510	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
656		511
657	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	512	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
658	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	513	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
659	the bitset.	514	the bitset.
660		515
…		…
665	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	520	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
666		521
667	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	522	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
668		523
669	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	524	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		525
		526	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
670		527
671	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	528	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
672	specified one.	529	specified one.
673		530
674	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	531	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
…		…
693	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	550	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
694	urxvt::warn ($msg);	551	urxvt::warn ($msg);
695	};	552	};
696	}	553	}
697		554
		555	no warnings 'utf8';
		556
		557	sub parse_resource {
		558	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		559
		560	$name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
		561
		562	$term->scan_extensions;
		563
		564	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		565	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		566	while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
		567	if (
		568	$pattern =~ /\.$/
		569	? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
		570	: $pattern eq $name
		571	) {
		572	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
		573
		574	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		575
		576	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		577	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		578	return 1;
		579	} else {
		580	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		581	return 1 + 2;
		582	}
		583	}
		584	}
		585
		586	0
		587	}
		588
		589	sub usage {
		590	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		591
		592	$term->scan_extensions;
		593
		594	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		595
		596	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		597	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		598
		599	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		600
		601	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		602	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		603	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		604
		605	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		606	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		607	} else {
		608	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		609	}
		610	} else {
		611	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		612	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		613	}
		614	}
		615	}
		616
698	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	617	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
699		618
700	sub verbose {	619	sub verbose {
701	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	620	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
702	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	621	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
…		…
714	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;	633	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
715	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";	634	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
716		635
717	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	636	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
718		637
		638	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
		639
719	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	640	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
720	or die "$path: $!";	641	or die "$path: $!";
721		642
722	my $source =	643	my $source =
723	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	644	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
724	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	645	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
725	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	646	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
726	. "\n};\n1";	647	. "\n};\n1";
727		648
728	eval $source	649	eval $source
…		…
737	# called by the rxvt core	658	# called by the rxvt core
738	sub invoke {	659	sub invoke {
739	local $TERM = shift;	660	local $TERM = shift;
740	my $htype = shift;	661	my $htype = shift;
741		662
742	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	663	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
743	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	664	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
744		665
		666	$TERM->scan_extensions;
		667
745	my %ext_arg;	668	my %ext_arg;
746		669
747	{	670	{
748	my @init = @TERM_INIT;	671	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
749	@TERM_INIT = ();	672	@TERM_INIT = ();
…		…
751	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;	674	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
752	@TERM_EXT = ();	675	@TERM_EXT = ();
753	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;	676	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
754	}	677	}
755		678
		679	for (
		680	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
756	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	681	grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
		682	) {
757	if ($_ eq "default") {	683	if ($_ eq "default") {
758	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	684
		685	$ext_arg{$_} ||= []
		686	for
		687	qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
		688	map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
		689
759	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	690	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
760	delete $ext_arg{$1};	691	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		692
761	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	693	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
762	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	694	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		695
763	} else {	696	} else {
764	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	697	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
765	}	698	}
766	}	699	}
767		700
768	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	701	# now register default key bindings
		702	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} }) {
		703	$TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
		704	}
		705
		706	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
769	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	707	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
770		708
771	if (@files) {	709	if (@files) {
772	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	710	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
773	} else {	711	} else {
774	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	712	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
775	}	713	}
776	}	714	}
777		715
…		…
783		721
784	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	722	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
785	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	723	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
786	if $verbosity >= 10;	724	if $verbosity >= 10;
787		725
788	keys %$cb;	726	if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
		727	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		728	# matching the first arg
		729	my $pkg = shift;
		730	$pkg =~ y/-/_/;
		731	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
789		732
790	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {	733	$cb = $cb->{$pkg}
		734	or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
		735
		736	$cb = { $pkg => $cb };
		737	}
		738
		739	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
791	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };	740	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
792	$retval ||= $retval_;	741	$retval ||= $retval_;
793		742
794	if ($@) {	743	if ($@) {
795	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	744	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
796	warn $@;	745	warn $@;
…		…
799		748
800	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"	749	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
801	if $verbosity >= 11;	750	if $verbosity >= 11;
802	}	751	}
803		752
804	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	753	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
805	# clear package objects	754	# clear package objects
806	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	755	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
807		756
808	# clear package	757	# clear package
809	%$TERM = ();	758	%$TERM = ();
810	}	759	}
811		760
812	$retval	761	$retval
813	}	762	}
814		763
815	# urxvt::term::extension	764	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		765	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		766	}
		767
		768	sub rend2mask {
		769	no strict 'refs';
		770	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		771	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		772	my @failed;
		773	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		774	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		775	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		776	} else {
		777	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		778	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		779	push @failed, $spec;
		780	next;
		781	}
		782	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		783	if ( $neg ) {
		784	$mask &= ~$cur;
		785	} else {
		786	$mask |= $cur;
		787	}
		788	}
		789	}
		790	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		791	}
816		792
817	package urxvt::term::extension;	793	package urxvt::term::extension;
818		794
819	sub enable {	795	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
820	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
821	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
822		796
823	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	797	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
824	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	798	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
825	defined $htype
826	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
827		799
828	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)	800	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
829	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	801	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
830		802
831	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	803	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
832	}	804	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
833	}	805	class.
834		806
835	sub disable {	807	=over 4
836	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
837	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
838		808
839	for my $name (@hook) {	809	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
840	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
841	defined $htype
842	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
843		810
844	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)	811	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
845	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	812	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
846	}	813
847	}	814	=cut
848		815
849	our $AUTOLOAD;	816	our $AUTOLOAD;
850		817
851	sub AUTOLOAD {	818	sub AUTOLOAD {
852	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	819	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
…		…
865		832
866	sub DESTROY {	833	sub DESTROY {
867	# nop	834	# nop
868	}	835	}
869		836
870	# urxvt::destroy_hook	837	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
871		838
872	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	839	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
873	${$_[0]}->();	840	${$_[0]}->();
874	}	841	}
875		842
876	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	843	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
877	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	844	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
878	}	845	}
		846
		847	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		848
		849	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		850	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		851	this extension.
		852
		853	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		854	temporarily.
		855
		856	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		857	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		858
		859	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		860
		861	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		862
		863	=cut
		864
		865	sub enable {
		866	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		867	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		868
		869	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		870	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		871	defined $htype
		872	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		873
		874	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		875	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		876
		877	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		878	}
		879	}
		880
		881	sub disable {
		882	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		883	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		884
		885	for my $name (@hook) {
		886	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		887	defined $htype
		888	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		889
		890	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		891	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		892	}
		893	}
		894
		895	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		896
		897	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		898	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		899	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		900	are disabled again.
		901
		902	=cut
		903
		904	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		905	my $disable = shift;
		906
		907	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		908
		909	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		910	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		911	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		912	}
		913	}
		914
		915	sub on {
		916	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		917
		918	my $term = $self->{term};
		919
		920	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		921
		922	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		923	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		924	defined $htype
		925	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		926
		927	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		928	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		929	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		930	}
		931
		932	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		933	}
		934
		935	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		936
		937	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		938
		939	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
		940	extension object - see the description of these methods in the
		941	C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		942
		943	=cut
		944
		945	sub x_resource {
		946	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		947	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		948	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		949	}
		950
		951	sub x_resource_boolean {
		952	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		953	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		954	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		955	}
		956
		957	=back
		958
		959	=cut
879		960
880	package urxvt::anyevent;	961	package urxvt::anyevent;
881		962
882	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	963	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
883		964
884	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	965	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
885	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	966	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
886	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	967	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
887	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	968	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
888	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
889	work.
890		969
891	=cut	970	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		971	the non-blocking variant should work.
892		972
		973	=cut
		974
893	our $VERSION = 1;	975	our $VERSION = '5.23';
894		976
895	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	977	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
896	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	978	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
897		979
898	sub timer {	980	sub timer {
…		…
900		982
901	my $cb = $arg{cb};	983	my $cb = $arg{cb};
902		984
903	urxvt::timer	985	urxvt::timer
904	->new	986	->new
905	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	987	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
906	->cb (sub {	988	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
907	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	989	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
908	$cb->();	990	$cb->();
909	})	991	})
910	}	992	}
911		993
912	sub io {	994	sub io {
913	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	995	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
914		996
915	my $cb = $arg{cb};	997	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		998	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		999	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
916		1000
917	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1001	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
918	->new	1002	->new
919	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1003	->fd ($fd)
920	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1004	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
921	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1005	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
922	->start	1006	->start
923	->cb (sub {	1007	->cb ($cb)
924	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
925	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
926	})],
927	urxvt::anyevent::	1008	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1009	}
		1010
		1011	sub idle {
		1012	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1013
		1014	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1015
		1016	urxvt::iw
		1017	->new
		1018	->start
		1019	->cb ($cb)
		1020	}
		1021
		1022	sub child {
		1023	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1024
		1025	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1026
		1027	urxvt::pw
		1028	->new
		1029	->start ($arg{pid})
		1030	->cb (sub {
		1031	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1032	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1033	})
928	}	1034	}
929		1035
930	sub DESTROY {	1036	sub DESTROY {
931	$_[0][1]->stop;	1037	$_[0][1]->stop;
932	}	1038	}
933		1039
934	sub condvar {	1040	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
935	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1041	sub one_event {
936	}
937
938	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
939	${$_[0]}++;
940	}
941
942	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
943	unless (${$_[0]}) {
944	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1042	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
945	}
946	}	1043	}
947		1044
948	package urxvt::term;	1045	package urxvt::term;
949		1046
950	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1047	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
963	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";	1060	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
964		1061
965	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;	1062	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
966		1063
967	my $proxy = bless {	1064	my $proxy = bless {
968	_pkg => $pkg,	1065	_pkg => $pkg,
		1066	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
969	argv => $argv,	1067	argv => $argv,
970	}, $pkg;	1068	}, $pkg;
971	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1069	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
972		1070
973	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1071	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
974		1072
…		…
977	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1075	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
978	}	1076	}
979	}	1077	}
980	}	1078	}
981		1079
		1080	sub perl_libdirs {
		1081	map { split /:/ }
		1082	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1083	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1084	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1085	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1086	}
		1087
		1088	# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
		1089	sub scan_extensions {
		1090	my ($self) = @_;
		1091
		1092	return if exists $self->{meta};
		1093
		1094	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1095
		1096	# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
		1097
		1098	# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
		1099	$self->{meta} = \my %meta;
		1100
		1101	# first gather extensions
		1102	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1103	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1104	or next;
		1105	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1106	$ext !~ /^\./
		1107	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1108	or next;
		1109
		1110	my %ext = (dir => $dir);
		1111
		1112	while (<$fh>) {
		1113	if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1114	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1115	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1116	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1117	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1118	} else {
		1119	$ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1120	}
		1121	} elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
		1122	my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
		1123	$ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
		1124	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1125	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1126	} else {
		1127	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1128	}
		1129	}
		1130
		1131	$meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
		1132	}
		1133	}
		1134
		1135	# and now merge resources and bindings
		1136	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
		1137	#TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
		1138	%{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
		1139	%{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
		1140	}
		1141	}
		1142
982	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1143	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
983		1144
984	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1145	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
985	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like	1146	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
986	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1147	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
987		1148
988	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1149	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
989	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1150	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
990	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1151	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
991	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1152	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1153	refer to global data (which is race free).
992		1154
993	=cut	1155	=cut
994		1156
995	sub new {	1157	sub new {
996	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1158	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
997		1159
		1160	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1161	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1162
998	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1163	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
999	}	1164	}
1000		1165
1001	=item $term->destroy	1166	=item $term->destroy
1002		1167
1003	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1168	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1004	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1169	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1005	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1170	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1006		1171
1007	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])	1172	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1008		1173
1009	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes	1174	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
…		…
1033		1198
1034	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1199	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1035	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1200	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1036	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1201	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1037		1202
1038	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1203	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1039	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1204	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1040		1205
1041	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1206	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1042	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1207	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1043	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar	1208	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1044	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1209	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1045	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs	1210	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1046	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1211	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
		1212	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1047		1213
1048	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1214	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1049		1215
1050	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1216	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1051	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1217	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
1060	likely change).	1226	likely change).
1061		1227
1062	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1228	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1063	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1229	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1064		1230
1065	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1231	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1066	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1232	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1067	to see the actual list:	1233	to see the actual list:
1068		1234
1069	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1235	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1070	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1236	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1071	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1237	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1072	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1238	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1239	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1073	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier	1240	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1074	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval	1241	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1075	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay	1242	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1076	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar	1243	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1077	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness	1244	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1078	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle	1245	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1079	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title	1246	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1080	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit	1247	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1081	visualBell	1248	utmpInhibit visualBell
1082		1249
1083	=cut	1250	=cut
1084		1251
1085	sub resource($$;$) {	1252	sub resource($$;$) {
1086	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1253	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1087	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1254	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1088	&urxvt::term::_resource	1255	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1089	}	1256	}
1090		1257
1091	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1258	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1092		1259
1093	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1260	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1094	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the	1261	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1095	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no	1262	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1096	resource with that pattern exists.	1263	resource with that pattern exists.
1097		1264
		1265	Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
		1266	to call this method to access their values.
		1267
		1268	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1269	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1270	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1271	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1272	can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
		1273	without having to change the actual code.
		1274
1098	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is	1275	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1099	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return	1276	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1100	the wrong resources.	1277	the wrong resources.
1101		1278
1102	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1279	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1103		1280
		1281	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1282	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1283	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1284
		1285	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1286
		1287	=cut
		1288
		1289	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1290	my $res = &x_resource;
		1291
		1292	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1293	}
		1294
		1295	=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
		1296
1104	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1297	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1105	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1298	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1106		1299
1107	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1300	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1108		1301
1109	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1302	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1110	the terminal application will use this style.	1303	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
1118		1311
1119	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1312	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1120		1313
1121	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1314	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1122		1315
1123	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1316	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1124	and optionally set them to new values.	1317
		1318	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1319	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1320	screen.
		1321
		1322	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1323
		1324	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1125		1325
1126	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])	1326	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1127		1327
1128	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and	1328	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1129	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a	1329	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1130	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make	1330	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1131	a selection.	1331	a selection.
1132		1332
1133	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1333	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1134		1334
1135	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as	1335	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
		1336	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1136	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function	1337	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1137	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.	1338	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1138		1339
1139	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1340	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1140		1341
1141	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1342	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1343	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1344
		1345	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1346
		1347	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1142		1348
1143	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1349	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1144		1350
1145	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1351	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1146		1352
…		…
1176		1382
1177	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1383	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1178		1384
1179	=over 4	1385	=over 4
1180		1386
1181	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1387	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1182		1388
1183	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1389	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1184	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1390	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1185	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1391	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1392
		1393	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1186		1394
1187	=item $overlay->hide	1395	=item $overlay->hide
1188		1396
1189	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1397	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1190		1398
…		…
1260		1468
1261	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1469	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1262	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1470	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1263	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1471	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1264		1472
		1473	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1474
		1475	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1476
1265	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1477	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1266		1478
1267	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1479	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1268	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1480	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1269	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1481	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1270		1482
1271	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1483	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1272		1484
1273	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1485	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1274	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1486	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1275	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1487	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1488
		1489	=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
		1490
		1491	Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
		1492	the user pressing a key, to invokes the additional actions requested by
		1493	the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
		1494
		1495	The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
		1496
		1497	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1498
		1499	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1500	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1501	is set.
1276		1502
1277	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1503	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1278		1504
1279	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1505	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1280	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1506	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1281	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1507	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1282	the previous value.	1508	the previous value.
1283		1509
		1510	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1511
		1512	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1513	is used.
		1514
1284	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1515	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1285		1516
1286	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1517	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1287		1518
1288	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1519	=item $windowid = $term->vt
…		…
1294	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want	1525	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1295	to receive pointer events all the times:	1526	to receive pointer events all the times:
1296		1527
1297	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);	1528	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1298		1529
		1530	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1531
		1532	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1533
		1534	=item $term->focus_in
		1535
		1536	=item $term->focus_out
		1537
		1538	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1539
		1540	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1541
		1542	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1543
1299	=item $window_width = $term->width	1544	=item $window_width = $term->width
1300		1545
1301	=item $window_height = $term->height	1546	=item $window_height = $term->height
1302		1547
1303	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1548	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1333	=item $env = $term->env	1578	=item $env = $term->env
1334		1579
1335	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1580	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1336	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1581	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1337		1582
		1583	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1584
		1585	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1586
		1587	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1588
		1589	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1590	includes the program name as first element.
		1591
1338	=cut	1592	=cut
1339		1593
1340	sub env {	1594	sub env {
1341	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1342	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1595	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1343	} else {
1344	+{ %ENV }
1345	}
1346	}	1596	}
1347		1597
1348	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1598	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1349		1599
1350	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1600	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1351		1601
1352	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1602	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1353		1603
1354	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1604	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1355	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1605	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1606
		1607	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1608
		1609	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1610
		1611	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1612
		1613	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1356		1614
1357	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1615	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1358		1616
1359	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is	1617	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1360	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll	1618	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
…		…
1368		1626
1369	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1627	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1370		1628
1371	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1629	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1372		1630
1373	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1631	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1374	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1632	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1375	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1376	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1633	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1377	is requested.	1634	is requested.
1378		1635
1379	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1636	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1380	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1637	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1381	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1638	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1382	automatically be updated.	1639	automatically be updated.
1383		1640
1384	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1641	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1385	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1642	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1386	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1643	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1387	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1644	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1388	characters in the private use area.	1645	in the private use area.
1389		1646
1390	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1647	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1391	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1648	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1392	characters.	1649	characters.
1393		1650
…		…
1477	}	1734	}
1478		1735
1479	sub urxvt::line::t {	1736	sub urxvt::line::t {
1480	my ($self) = @_;	1737	my ($self) = @_;
1481		1738
1482	if (@_ > 1)	1739	if (@_ > 1) {
1483	{
1484	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1740	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1485	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1741	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1486	}	1742	}
1487		1743
1488	defined wantarray &&	1744	defined wantarray &&
1489	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1745	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1490	0, $self->{len}	1746	0, $self->{len}
1491	}	1747	}
1492		1748
1493	sub urxvt::line::r {	1749	sub urxvt::line::r {
1494	my ($self) = @_;	1750	my ($self) = @_;
1495		1751
1496	if (@_ > 1)	1752	if (@_ > 1) {
1497	{
1498	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1753	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1499	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1754	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1500	}	1755	}
1501		1756
1502	if (defined wantarray) {	1757	if (defined wantarray) {
1503	my $rend = [	1758	my $rend = [
1504	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1759	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1505	];	1760	];
…		…
1537	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1792	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1538	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1793	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1539		1794
1540	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1795	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1541		1796
1542	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1797	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1543	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1798	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1544		1799
1545	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1800	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1546		1801
		1802	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1803
1547	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1804	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1805	manpage.
1548		1806
1549	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1807	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1550		1808
1551	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1809	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1552	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1810	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1553		1811
1554	=item $term->allow_events_async	1812	=item $term->allow_events_async
1555		1813
1556	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1814	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1557		1815
…		…
1564	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	1822	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1565	recent grab.	1823	recent grab.
1566		1824
1567	=item $term->ungrab	1825	=item $term->ungrab
1568		1826
1569	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1827	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1570	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1828	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1571	the session.	1829	the session.
		1830
		1831	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1832
		1833	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1834
		1835	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1836
		1837	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1838
		1839	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1840
		1841	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1842
		1843	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1844
		1845	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1846
		1847	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1848
		1849	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1850
		1851	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1852
		1853	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1854
		1855	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1856
		1857	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1858
		1859	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		1860
		1861	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1862	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1863	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1572		1864
1573	=back	1865	=back
1574		1866
1575	=cut	1867	=cut
1576		1868
…		…
1640	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1932	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1641		1933
1642	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1934	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1643	}	1935	}
1644		1936
1645	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	1937	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1646		1938
1647	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	1939	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1648	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	1940	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1649	argument.	1941	first argument.
1650		1942
1651	=cut	1943	=cut
1652		1944
1653	sub add_toggle {	1945	sub add_toggle {
1654	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1946	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1655		1947
1656	my $item; $item = {	1948	my $item; $item = {
1657	type => "button",	1949	type => "button",
1658	text => " $text",	1950	text => " $text",
1659	value => $value,	1951	value => $value,
…		…
1678	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	1970	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1679	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	1971	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1680	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	1972	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1681	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	1973	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1682		1974
1683	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",	1975	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		1976	$env, "popup",
1684	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",	1977	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1685	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,	1978	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1686	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",	1979	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1687	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1980	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1688	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1981	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1689	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1982	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1690	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1983	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1984
		1985	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		1986	$term->ungrab;
		1987	$term->destroy;
		1988	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		1989	}
1691	}	1990	}
1692		1991
1693	sub DESTROY {	1992	sub DESTROY {
1694	my ($self) = @_;	1993	my ($self) = @_;
1695		1994
…		…
1700	=back	1999	=back
1701		2000
1702	=cut	2001	=cut
1703		2002
1704	package urxvt::watcher;	2003	package urxvt::watcher;
1705
1706	@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1707	@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1708	@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1709	@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1710		2004
1711	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2005	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1712		2006
1713	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2007	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1714	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2008	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1718	->new	2012	->new
1719	->interval (1)	2013	->interval (1)
1720	->cb (sub {	2014	->cb (sub {
1721	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2015	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1722	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2016	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1723	});	2017	});
1724		2018
1725	=over 4	2019	=over 4
1726		2020
1727	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2021	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1728		2022
…		…
1731		2025
1732	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2026	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1733		2027
1734	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2028	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1735		2029
1736	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1737
1738	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1739
1740	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2030	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1741		2031
1742	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2032	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2033	new $interval).
1743		2034
1744	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2035	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1745		2036
1746	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2037	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1747	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2038	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1748	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2039	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1749		2040
1750	=item $timer = $timer->start	2041	=item $timer = $timer->start
1751		2042
1752	Start the timer.	2043	Start the timer.
1753		2044
1754	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2045	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1755		2046
1756	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2047	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2048	also replaces the interval.
1757		2049
1758	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)	2050	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1759		2051
1760	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.	2052	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1761		2053
1762	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2054	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1763		2055
…		…
1771		2063
1772	$term->{socket} = ...	2064	$term->{socket} = ...
1773	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2065	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1774	->new	2066	->new
1775	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2067	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1776	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2068	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1777	->start	2069	->start
1778	->cb (sub {	2070	->cb (sub {
1779	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2071	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1780	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2072	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1781	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2073	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1794	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2086	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1795	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2087	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1796		2088
1797	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2089	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1798		2090
1799	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2091	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1800		2092
1801	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2093	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1802		2094
1803	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2095	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1804	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2096	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1805	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2097	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1806		2098
1807	=item $iow = $iow->start	2099	=item $iow = $iow->start
1808		2100
1809	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2101	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1810		2102
1811	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2103	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1812		2104
1813	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2105	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1814		2106
1815	=back	2107	=back
1816		2108
1817	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class	2109	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1818		2110
…		…
1851	->new	2143	->new
1852	->start ($pid)	2144	->start ($pid)
1853	->cb (sub {	2145	->cb (sub {
1854	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;	2146	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1855	...	2147	...
1856	});	2148	});
1857		2149
1858	=over 4	2150	=over 4
1859		2151
1860	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw	2152	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1861		2153
…		…
1865		2157
1866	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2158	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1867		2159
1868	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)	2160	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1869		2161
1870	Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.	2162	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1871		2163
1872	=item $pw = $pw->stop	2164	=item $pw = $pw->stop
1873		2165
1874	Stop the watcher.	2166	Stop the watcher.
1875		2167
…		…
1888		2180
1889	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2181	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1890		2182
1891	=item >=10 - all called hooks	2183	=item >=10 - all called hooks
1892		2184
1893	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values	2185	=item >=11 - hook return values
1894		2186
1895	=back	2187	=back
1896		2188
1897	=head1 AUTHOR	2189	=head1 AUTHOR
1898		2190
1899	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2191	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1900	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2192	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1901		2193
1902	=cut	2194	=cut
1903		2195
1904	1	2196	1
		2197
		2198	# vim: sw=3:

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