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Revision 1.61 by root, Mon Jan 9 01:36:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.241 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 10 14:38:02 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49loaded automatically when used.
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 50
49It also offers the following bindable event: 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item digital-clock
72
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
74
75=item mark-urls
76
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
78
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character.
84
85=item example-refresh-hooks
86
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes.
90
91=back
92 52
93=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
94 54
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
108 68
109=over 4 69=over 4
110 70
111=item $text 71=item $text
112 72
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 75
116=item $string 76=item $string
117 77
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
122=item $octets 82=item $octets
123 83
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
126 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
127=back 93=back
94
95=head2 Extension Objects
96
97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
103internal use.
104
105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107
108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
128 110
129=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
130 112
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 115
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 118
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 122
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 124
147=over 4 125=over 4
148 126
149=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
150 128
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 145
157=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
158 147
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 150variables.
162 151
163=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 153
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
167 160
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 162
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 171
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 175
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 177
185=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
186 179
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 186
192See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
193 188
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 190
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
199 194
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 196
205 200
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 204
210=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
211 216
212Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
216it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
217future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
218 233
219Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
222 240
223=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224 242
225Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 245and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 246might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 247output.
230 248
249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
250
251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
252suppress or filter tty input.
253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 262
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
242later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
243you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
244 274
245=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
246 276
247Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
248or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
249restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
250code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
251 281
252=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
253 283
254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255 285
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
257 287
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<on_action> hook.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
300
301=item on_x_event $term, $event
302
303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
305members are not passed.
306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261 310
262=item on_focus_in $term 311=item on_focus_in $term
263 312
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 314does focus in processing.
266 315
267=item on_focus_out $term 316=item on_focus_out $term
268 317
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 319focus out processing.
271 320
321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 326
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 328
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 329=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 330
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 331=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 332
281 334
282=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
283 336
284=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
285 338
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 341
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 345
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 348
296subwindow. 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
350
351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
354
355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
297 361
298=back 362=back
299 363
364=cut
365
366package urxvt;
367
368use utf8;
369use strict 'vars';
370use Carp ();
371use Scalar::Util ();
372use List::Util ();
373
374our $VERSION = 1;
375our $TERM;
376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
378our @HOOKNAME;
379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
380our %OPTION;
381
382our $LIBDIR;
383our $RESNAME;
384our $RESCLASS;
385our $RXVTNAME;
386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
388
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 390
302=over 4 391=over 4
392
393=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
394
395The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
396modules and scripts are stored.
397
398=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
399
400The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
401
402=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
403
404The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 405
304=item $urxvt::TERM 406=item $urxvt::TERM
305 407
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 410
411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
412
413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
417
418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
419first.
420
421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
422
423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
424get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
425but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
426
309=back 427=back
310 428
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 429=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 430
313=over 4 431=over 4
314 432
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 434
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
327starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
328 439
329=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
330 441
331Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
332newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
333that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
334 445
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
448
449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
450
451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
452
453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
337 457
338=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
339 459
340Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
341 461
342=item urxvt::CurrentTime 462=item urxvt::CurrentTime
343 463
344=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 464=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
345Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 465Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
346Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 466Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
467
468=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
469ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
470PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
471Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
472KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
473ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
474FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
475
476=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
477EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
478GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
479UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
480ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
481CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
482SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
347 483
348Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
349 485
350=back 486=back
351 487
368 504
369=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
370 506
371Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
372 508
373=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
374 511
375Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
376underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
377the bitset. 514the bitset.
378 515
380 517
381=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 518=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
382 519
383Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 520Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
384 521
385=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
386 523
387=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
388 527
389Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
390specified one. 529specified one.
391 530
392=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
393 532
394Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 533Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
395extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 534extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
396zero. 535zero.
397 536
398=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 537=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
399 538
400Change the custom value. 539Change the custom value.
401 540
402=back 541=back
403 542
404=cut 543=cut
405 544
406package urxvt;
407
408use utf8;
409use strict;
410use Scalar::Util ();
411use List::Util ();
412
413our $VERSION = 1;
414our $TERM;
415our @HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION;
417our $LIBDIR;
418
419BEGIN { 545BEGIN {
420 urxvt->bootstrap;
421
422 # overwrite perl's warn 546 # overwrite perl's warn
423 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 547 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
424 my $msg = join "", @_; 548 my $msg = join "", @_;
425 $msg .= "\n" 549 $msg .= "\n"
426 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
427 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
428 }; 552 };
429
430 delete $ENV{IFS};
431 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
432 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
433 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
434} 553}
435 554
436my @hook_count; 555no warnings 'utf8';
556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $term->scan_extensions;
561
562 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
563 keys %$r; # reset iterator
564 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
565 my $pattern = $k;
566 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
567 my $prefix = $name;
568 my $suffix;
569 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
570 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
571 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
572 }
573 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
574 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
575
576 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
577
578 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
579 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
580 return 1;
581 } else {
582 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
583 return 1 + 2;
584 }
585 }
586 }
587
588 0
589}
590
591sub usage {
592 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
593
594 $term->scan_extensions;
595
596 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
597
598 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
599 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
600
601 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
602
603 if ($usage_type == 1) {
604 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
605 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
606
607 if ($type eq "boolean") {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
609 } else {
610 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
611 }
612 } else {
613 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
614 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
615 }
616 }
617}
618
437my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 619my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
438 620
439sub verbose { 621sub verbose {
440 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 622 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
441 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 623 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
442} 624}
443 625
444# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
445# as hooks
446sub register_package($) {
447 my ($pkg) = @_;
448
449 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
450 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
451
452 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
453 or next;
454
455 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
456 $hook_count[$htype]++
457 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
458 }
459}
460
461my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
462my %extension_pkg; 626my %extension_pkg;
463 627
464# load a single script into its own package, once only 628# load a single script into its own package, once only
465sub extension_package($) { 629sub extension_package($) {
466 my ($path) = @_; 630 my ($path) = @_;
467 631
468 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 632 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
469 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 633 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
634 my $pkg = $1;
635 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
636 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
470 637
471 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 638 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
639
640 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
472 641
473 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 642 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
474 or die "$path: $!"; 643 or die "$path: $!";
475 644
476 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 645 my $source =
477 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 646 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
478 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 647 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
479 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 648 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
480 . "\n};\n1"; 649 . "\n};\n1";
481 650
651 eval $source
482 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 652 or die "$path: $@";
483 653
484 $pkg 654 $pkg
485 } 655 }
486} 656}
487 657
490# called by the rxvt core 660# called by the rxvt core
491sub invoke { 661sub invoke {
492 local $TERM = shift; 662 local $TERM = shift;
493 my $htype = shift; 663 my $htype = shift;
494 664
495 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 665 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
496 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 666 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
667
668 $TERM->scan_extensions;
669
670 my %ext_arg;
671
497 672 {
498 my %want_ext; 673 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
674 @TERM_INIT = ();
675 $_->($TERM) for @init;
676 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
677 @TERM_EXT = ();
678 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
679 }
499 680
681 for (
500 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 682 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
683 ) {
501 if ($_ eq "default") { 684 if ($_ eq "default") {
685
686 $ext_arg{$_} = []
687 for
502 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 688 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
689 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
690 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
691
692 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
693 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
694 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
695
696 my $ext = $1;
697
698 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
699 }
700
503 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 701 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
504 delete $want_ext{$1}; 702 delete $ext_arg{$1};
703
704 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
705 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
706
505 } else { 707 } else {
506 $want_ext{$_}++; 708 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
507 } 709 }
508 } 710 }
509 711
712 # now register default key bindings
510 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 713 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
714 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
715 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
716 }
717 }
718
719 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
511 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 720 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
512 721
513 if (@files) { 722 if (@files) {
514 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 723 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
515 } else { 724 } else {
516 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 725 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
517 } 726 }
518 } 727 }
519 728
525 734
526 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 735 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
527 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 736 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
528 if $verbosity >= 10; 737 if $verbosity >= 10;
529 738
530 keys %$cb; 739 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
740 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
741 # matching the first arg
742 my $pkg = shift;
743 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
744 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
531 745
532 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 746 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
533 eval { 747 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
534 $retval = $cb->( 748
535 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 749 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
536 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
537 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
538 $proxy
539 },
540 @_,
541 ) and last;
542 }; 750 }
751
752 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
753 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
754 $retval ||= $retval_;
755
543 if ($@) { 756 if ($@) {
544 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 757 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
545 warn $@; 758 warn $@;
546 } 759 }
547 } 760 }
761
762 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
763 if $verbosity >= 11;
548 } 764 }
549 765
550 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 766 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
551 # remove hooks if unused
552 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
553 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
554 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
555 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
556 }
557 }
558
559 # clear package objects 767 # clear package objects
560 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 768 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
561 769
562 # clear package 770 # clear package
563 %$TERM = (); 771 %$TERM = ();
564 } 772 }
565 773
566 $retval 774 $retval
567} 775}
568 776
569# urxvt::term::proxy 777sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
778 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
779}
570 780
571sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 781sub rend2mask {
572 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 782 no strict 'refs';
783 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
784 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
785 my @failed;
786 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
787 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
788 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
789 } else {
790 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
791 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
792 push @failed, $spec;
793 next;
794 }
795 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
796 if ( $neg ) {
797 $mask &= ~$cur;
798 } else {
799 $mask |= $cur;
800 }
801 }
802 }
803 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
804}
805
806package urxvt::term::extension;
807
808=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
809
810Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
811a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
812
813You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
814state related to the terminal and extension instance.
815
816The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
817objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
818class.
819
820=over 4
821
822=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
823
824Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
825extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
826
827=cut
828
829our $AUTOLOAD;
830
831sub AUTOLOAD {
832 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
573 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 833 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
574 834
575 eval qq{ 835 eval qq{
576 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 836 sub $AUTOLOAD {
577 my \$proxy = shift; 837 my \$proxy = shift;
578 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 838 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
579 } 839 }
580 1 840 1
581 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 841 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
582 842
583 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 843 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
584} 844}
585 845
586sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 846sub DESTROY {
587 # nop 847 # nop
588} 848}
589 849
590# urxvt::destroy_hook 850# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
591 851
592sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 852sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
593 ${$_[0]}->(); 853 ${$_[0]}->();
594} 854}
595 855
596sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 856sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
597 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 857 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
598} 858}
599 859
860=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
861
862Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
863this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
864this extension.
865
866This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
867temporarily.
868
869To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
870method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
871
872=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
873
874Dynamically disable the given hooks.
875
876=cut
877
878sub enable {
879 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
880 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
881
882 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
883 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
884 defined $htype
885 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
886
887 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
888 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
889
890 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
891 }
892}
893
894sub disable {
895 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
896 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
897
898 for my $name (@hook) {
899 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
900 defined $htype
901 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
902
903 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
904 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
905 }
906}
907
908=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
909
910Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
911the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
912returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
913are disabled again.
914
915=cut
916
917sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
918 my $disable = shift;
919
920 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
921
922 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
923 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
924 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
925 }
926}
927
928sub on {
929 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
930
931 my $term = $self->{term};
932
933 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
934
935 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
936 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
937 defined $htype
938 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
939
940 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
941 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
942 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
943 }
944
945 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
946}
947
948=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
949
950=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
951
952These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
953extension object - see the description of these methods in the
954C<urxvt::term> class for details.
955
956=cut
957
958sub x_resource {
959 my ($self, $name) = @_;
960 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
961 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
962}
963
964sub x_resource_boolean {
965 my ($self, $name) = @_;
966 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
967 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
968}
969
970=back
971
972=cut
973
600package urxvt::anyevent; 974package urxvt::anyevent;
601 975
602=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 976=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
603 977
604The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 978The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
605C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 979C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
606further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 980further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
607variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 981condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
608cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
609 982
610=cut 983In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
984the non-blocking variant should work.
611 985
986=cut
987
612our $VERSION = 1; 988our $VERSION = '5.23';
613 989
614$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 990$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
615push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 991push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
616 992
617sub timer { 993sub timer {
619 995
620 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 996 my $cb = $arg{cb};
621 997
622 urxvt::timer 998 urxvt::timer
623 ->new 999 ->new
624 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1000 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
625 ->cb (sub { 1001 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
626 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1002 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
627 $cb->(); 1003 $cb->();
628 }) 1004 })
629} 1005}
630 1006
631sub io { 1007sub io {
632 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1008 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
633 1009
634 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1010 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1011 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1012 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
635 1013
636 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1014 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
637 ->new 1015 ->new
638 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1016 ->fd ($fd)
639 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1017 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
640 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1018 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
641 ->start 1019 ->start
642 ->cb (sub { 1020 ->cb ($cb)
643 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
644 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
645 })],
646 urxvt::anyevent:: 1021 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1022}
1023
1024sub idle {
1025 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1026
1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1028
1029 urxvt::iw
1030 ->new
1031 ->start
1032 ->cb ($cb)
1033}
1034
1035sub child {
1036 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1037
1038 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1039
1040 urxvt::pw
1041 ->new
1042 ->start ($arg{pid})
1043 ->cb (sub {
1044 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1045 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1046 })
647} 1047}
648 1048
649sub DESTROY { 1049sub DESTROY {
650 $_[0][1]->stop; 1050 $_[0][1]->stop;
651} 1051}
652 1052
653sub condvar { 1053# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
654 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1054sub one_event {
655}
656
657sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
658 ${$_[0]}++;
659}
660
661sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
662 unless (${$_[0]}) {
663 require Carp;
664 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1055 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1056}
1057
1058package urxvt::term;
1059
1060=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1061
1062=over 4
1063
1064=cut
1065
1066# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1067# as hooks
1068sub register_package {
1069 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1070
1071 no strict 'refs';
1072
1073 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1074
1075 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1076
1077 my $proxy = bless {
1078 _pkg => $pkg,
1079 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1080 argv => $argv,
1081 }, $pkg;
1082 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1083
1084 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1085
1086 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1087 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1088 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1089 }
665 } 1090 }
666} 1091}
667 1092
668package urxvt::term; 1093sub perl_libdirs {
1094 map { split /:/ }
1095 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1096 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1097 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1098 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1099}
669 1100
670=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1101# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1102sub scan_extensions {
1103 my ($self) = @_;
671 1104
672=over 4 1105 return if exists $self->{meta};
1106
1107 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1108
1109# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1110
1111# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1112 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1113
1114 # first gather extensions
1115 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1116 opendir my $fh, $dir
1117 or next;
1118 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1119 $ext !~ /^\./
1120 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1121 or next;
1122
1123 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1124
1125 while (<$fh>) {
1126 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1127 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1128 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1129 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1130 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1131 } else {
1132 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1133 }
1134 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1135 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1136 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1137 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1138 # skip other comments and empty lines
1139 } else {
1140 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1141 }
1142 }
1143
1144 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1145 }
1146 }
1147
1148 # and now merge resources and bindings
1149 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1150 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1151 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1152 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1153 }
1154}
1155
1156=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1157
1158Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1159C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1160hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1161
1162Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1163couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1164initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1165C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1166refer to global data (which is race free).
1167
1168=cut
1169
1170sub new {
1171 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1172
1173 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1174 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1175
1176 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1177}
673 1178
674=item $term->destroy 1179=item $term->destroy
675 1180
676Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1181Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1182etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1183watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1184
1185=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1186
1187Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1188("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1189the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1190be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1191
1192Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1193
1194=cut
1195
1196sub exec_async {
1197 my $self = shift;
1198
1199 my $pid = fork;
1200
1201 return $pid
1202 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1203
1204 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1205
1206 exec @_;
1207 urxvt::_exit 255;
1208}
677 1209
678=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1210=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
679 1211
680Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1212Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
681optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1213optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
682C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1214C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
683 1215
684Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1216Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
685source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1217source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
686 1218
687 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1219 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
688 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1220 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1221 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
689 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1222 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
690 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1223 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
691 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1224 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
692 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1225 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
693 1226
694=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1227=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
695 1228
696Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1229Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
697optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1230optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
706likely change). 1239likely change).
707 1240
708Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1241Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
709terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1242terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
710 1243
711Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1244Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
712are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1245are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
713to see the actual list: 1246to see the actual list:
714 1247
715 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1248 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
716 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1249 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
717 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1250 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
718 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1251 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1252 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
719 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1253 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
720 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1254 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
721 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1255 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
722 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1256 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
723 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1257 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
724 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1258 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
725 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1259 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1260 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
726 utmpInhibit visualBell 1261 utmpInhibit visualBell
727 1262
728=cut 1263=cut
729 1264
730sub resource($$;$) { 1265sub resource($$;$) {
731 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1266 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
732 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1267 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
733 &urxvt::term::_resource 1268 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
734} 1269}
1270
1271=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1272
1273Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1274class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1275same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1276resource with that pattern exists.
1277
1278Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1279to call this method to access their values.
1280
1281If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1282extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1283the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1284extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1285can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1286without having to change the actual code.
1287
1288This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1289only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1290the wrong resources.
1291
1292=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1293
1294Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1295and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1296the resource or option isn't specified.
1297
1298You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1299
1300=cut
1301
1302sub x_resource_boolean {
1303 my $res = &x_resource;
1304
1305 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1306}
1307
1308=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1309
1310Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1311C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
735 1312
736=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1313=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
737 1314
738Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1315Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
739the terminal application will use this style. 1316the terminal application will use this style.
747 1324
748=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1325=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
749 1326
750=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1327=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
751 1328
752Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1329Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
753and optionally set them to new values.
754 1330
1331When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1332C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1333screen.
1334
1335=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1336
1337Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1338
1339=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1340
1341Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1342C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1343rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1344a selection.
1345
755=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1346=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
756 1347
757Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1348Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
758by the next method). 1349true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1350with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1351is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
759 1352
760=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1353=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
761 1354
762Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1355Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1356and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
763 1357
1358=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1359
1360Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1361
764#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1362=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
765# 1363
766#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1364Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
767# 1365
768#=cut 1366=cut
769# 1367
770#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1368sub overlay_simple {
771# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1369 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
772# 1370
773# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1371 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
774# 1372
775# my $w = 0; 1373 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
776# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1374
777# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
778# }
779#
780# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1375 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
781# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1376 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
782#} 1377
1378 $overlay
1379}
783 1380
784=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1381=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
785 1382
786Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1383Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
787width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1384width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
798 1395
799The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1396The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
800 1397
801=over 4 1398=over 4
802 1399
803=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1400=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
804 1401
805Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1402Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
806text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1403text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
807at a specific position inside the overlay. 1404at a specific position inside the overlay.
1405
1406If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
808 1407
809=item $overlay->hide 1408=item $overlay->hide
810 1409
811If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1410If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
812 1411
854 1453
855=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1454=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
856 1455
857Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1456Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
858 1457
1458=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1459
1460XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1461(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1462refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1463
1464=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1465
1466Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1467whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1468to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1469it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1470
1471=item $term->scr_bell
1472
1473Ring the bell!
1474
859=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1475=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
860 1476
861Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1477Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
862running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1478running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
863codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1479codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
865 1481
866Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1482Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
867confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1483confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
868C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1484C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
869 1485
1486=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1487
1488Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1489
870=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1490=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
871 1491
872Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1492Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
873locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1493locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
874(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1494(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
875 1495
876=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1496=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
877 1497
878Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1498Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
879pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1499pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
880to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1500to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
881 1501
1502=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1503
1504Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1505the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1506the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1507
1508The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1509
1510=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1511
1512Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1513CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1514is set.
1515
1516=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1517
1518Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1519be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1520description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1521the previous value.
1522
1523=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1524
1525Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1526is used.
1527
882=item $windowid = $term->parent 1528=item $windowid = $term->parent
883 1529
884Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1530Return the window id of the toplevel window.
885 1531
886=item $windowid = $term->vt 1532=item $windowid = $term->vt
887 1533
888Return the window id of the terminal window. 1534Return the window id of the terminal window.
889 1535
1536=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1537
1538Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1539to receive pointer events all the times:
1540
1541 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1542
1543=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1544
1545Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1546
1547=item $term->focus_in
1548
1549=item $term->focus_out
1550
1551=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1552
1553=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1554
1555Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1556
890=item $window_width = $term->width 1557=item $window_width = $term->width
891 1558
892=item $window_height = $term->height 1559=item $window_height = $term->height
893 1560
894=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1561=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
907 1574
908=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1575=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
909 1576
910=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1577=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
911 1578
912=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1579=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
913 1580
914Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1581Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1582
1583=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1584
1585Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1586
1587=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1588
1589Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1590
1591=item $env = $term->env
1592
1593Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1594similar to C<\%ENV>.
1595
1596=item @envv = $term->envv
1597
1598Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1599
1600=item @argv = $term->argv
1601
1602Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1603includes the program name as first element.
1604
1605=cut
1606
1607sub env {
1608 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1609}
915 1610
916=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1611=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
917 1612
918=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1613=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
919 1614
920=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1615=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
921 1616
922Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1617Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
923AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1618AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
924 1619
1620=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1621
1622Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1623
1624=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1625
1626Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1627
925=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1628=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
926 1629
927Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1630Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
928C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1631C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
929this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1632this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
930 1633
931=item $term->want_refresh 1634=item $term->want_refresh
932 1635
933Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1636Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
936 1639
937Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1640Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
938 1641
939=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1642=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
940 1643
941Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1644Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
942is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1645is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
943terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
944line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1646terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
945is requested. 1647is requested.
946 1648
947If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1649If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
948line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1650line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
949to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1651to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
950automatically be updated. 1652automatically be updated.
951 1653
952C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1654C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
953than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1655than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
954(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1656characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
955that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1657do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
956characters in the private use area. 1658in the private use area.
957 1659
958You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1660You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
959that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1661that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
960characters. 1662characters.
961 1663
1012Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1714Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1013 1715
1014=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1716=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1015 1717
1016Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1718Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1017line. 1719line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1720offsets outside the string.
1018 1721
1019=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1722=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1020 1723
1021Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1724Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1022 1725
1044} 1747}
1045 1748
1046sub urxvt::line::t { 1749sub urxvt::line::t {
1047 my ($self) = @_; 1750 my ($self) = @_;
1048 1751
1049 if (@_ > 1) 1752 if (@_ > 1) {
1050 {
1051 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1753 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1052 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1754 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1053 } 1755 }
1054 1756
1055 defined wantarray && 1757 defined wantarray &&
1056 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1758 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1057 0, $self->{len} 1759 0, $self->{len}
1058} 1760}
1059 1761
1060sub urxvt::line::r { 1762sub urxvt::line::r {
1061 my ($self) = @_; 1763 my ($self) = @_;
1062 1764
1063 if (@_ > 1) 1765 if (@_ > 1) {
1064 {
1065 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1766 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1066 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1767 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1067 } 1768 }
1068 1769
1069 if (defined wantarray) { 1770 if (defined wantarray) {
1070 my $rend = [ 1771 my $rend = [
1071 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1772 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1072 ]; 1773 ];
1104where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1805where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1105C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1806C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1106 1807
1107=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1808=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1108 1809
1109Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1810Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1110C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1811C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1111 1812
1112=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1813=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1113 1814
1815=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1816
1114Registers a synchronous button grab. See XGrabButton. 1817Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1818manpage.
1115 1819
1116=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1820=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1117 1821
1118Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1822Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1119synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1823synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1120 1824
1121=item $term->allow_events_async 1825=item $term->allow_events_async
1122 1826
1123Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1827Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1124 1828
1131Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1835Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1132recent grab. 1836recent grab.
1133 1837
1134=item $term->ungrab 1838=item $term->ungrab
1135 1839
1136Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1840Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1137evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1841evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1138the session. 1842the session.
1843
1844=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1845
1846=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1847
1848=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1849
1850=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1851
1852=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1853
1854=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1855
1856=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1857
1858=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1859
1860=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1861
1862=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1863
1864=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1865
1866=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1867
1868=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1869
1870=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1871
1872=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1873
1874Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1875the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1876directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1139 1877
1140=back 1878=back
1141 1879
1142=cut 1880=cut
1143 1881
1159 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1897 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1160 1898
1161 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1899 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1162} 1900}
1163 1901
1164sub add_separator { 1902=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1165 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1166 1903
1167 $sep ||= "═"; 1904Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1168 1905
1169 $self->add_item ({ 1906=cut
1170 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1171 text => "",
1172 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1173 activate => sub { },
1174 });
1175}
1176 1907
1177sub add_title { 1908sub add_title {
1178 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1909 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1179 1910
1180 $self->add_item ({ 1911 $self->add_item ({
1182 text => $title, 1913 text => $title,
1183 activate => sub { }, 1914 activate => sub { },
1184 }); 1915 });
1185} 1916}
1186 1917
1918=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1919
1920Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1921
1922=cut
1923
1924sub add_separator {
1925 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1926
1927 $sep ||= "=";
1928
1929 $self->add_item ({
1930 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1931 text => "",
1932 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1933 activate => sub { },
1934 });
1935}
1936
1937=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1938
1939Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1940selected.
1941
1942=cut
1943
1187sub add_button { 1944sub add_button {
1188 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1945 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1189 1946
1190 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1947 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1191} 1948}
1949
1950=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1951
1952Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1953whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1954first argument.
1955
1956=cut
1192 1957
1193sub add_toggle { 1958sub add_toggle {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1959 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1195 1960
1196 my $item; $item = { 1961 my $item; $item = {
1197 type => "button", 1962 type => "button",
1198 text => " $text", 1963 text => " $text",
1199 value => $value, 1964 value => $value,
1200 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1965 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1201 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1966 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1202 }; 1967 };
1203 1968
1204 $self->add_item ($item); 1969 $self->add_item ($item);
1205} 1970}
1971
1972=item $popup->show
1973
1974Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1975
1976=cut
1206 1977
1207sub show { 1978sub show {
1208 my ($self) = @_; 1979 my ($self) = @_;
1209 1980
1210 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1981 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1211 1982
1212 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1983 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1984 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1985 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1986 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1987
1988 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1989 $env, "popup",
1990 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1991 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1992 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1213 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1993 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1994 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1214 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1995 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1215 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1996 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1997
1998 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1999 $term->ungrab;
2000 $term->destroy;
2001 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2002 }
1216} 2003}
1217 2004
1218sub DESTROY { 2005sub DESTROY {
1219 my ($self) = @_; 2006 my ($self) = @_;
1220 2007
1221 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2008 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1222 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2009 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1223} 2010}
2011
2012=back
2013
2014=cut
2015
2016package urxvt::watcher;
1224 2017
1225=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2018=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1226 2019
1227This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2020This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1228fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2021fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1232 ->new 2025 ->new
1233 ->interval (1) 2026 ->interval (1)
1234 ->cb (sub { 2027 ->cb (sub {
1235 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2028 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1236 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2029 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1237 }); 2030 });
1238 2031
1239=over 4 2032=over 4
1240 2033
1241=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2034=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1242 2035
1245 2038
1246=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2039=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1247 2040
1248Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2041Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1249 2042
1250=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1251
1252Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1253
1254=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2043=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1255 2044
1256Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2045Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2046new $interval).
1257 2047
1258=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2048=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1259 2049
1260Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2050By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1261stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2051stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1262is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2052is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1263 2053
1264=item $timer = $timer->start 2054=item $timer = $timer->start
1265 2055
1266Start the timer. 2056Start the timer.
1267 2057
1268=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2058=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1269 2059
1270Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2060Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2061also replaces the interval.
2062
2063=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2064
2065Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1271 2066
1272=item $timer = $timer->stop 2067=item $timer = $timer->stop
1273 2068
1274Stop the timer. 2069Stop the timer.
1275 2070
1281 2076
1282 $term->{socket} = ... 2077 $term->{socket} = ...
1283 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2078 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1284 ->new 2079 ->new
1285 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2080 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1286 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2081 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1287 ->start 2082 ->start
1288 ->cb (sub { 2083 ->cb (sub {
1289 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2084 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1290 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2085 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1291 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2086 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1304Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2099Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1305is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2100is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1306 2101
1307=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2102=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1308 2103
1309Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2104Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1310 2105
1311=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2106=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1312 2107
1313Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2108Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1314data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2109C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2110together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1315 2111
1316=item $iow = $iow->start 2112=item $iow = $iow->start
1317 2113
1318Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2114Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1319 2115
1320=item $iow = $iow->stop 2116=item $iow = $iow->stop
1321 2117
1322Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2118Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2119
2120=back
2121
2122=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2123
2124This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2125the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2126some useful work.
2127
2128=over 4
2129
2130=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2131
2132Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2133
2134=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2135
2136Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2137
2138=item $timer = $timer->start
2139
2140Start the watcher.
2141
2142=item $timer = $timer->stop
2143
2144Stop the watcher.
2145
2146=back
2147
2148=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2149
2150This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2151process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2152
2153 my $pid = fork;
2154 ...
2155 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2156 ->new
2157 ->start ($pid)
2158 ->cb (sub {
2159 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2160 ...
2161 });
2162
2163=over 4
2164
2165=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2166
2167Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2168
2169=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2170
2171Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2172
2173=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2174
2175Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2176
2177=item $pw = $pw->stop
2178
2179Stop the watcher.
1323 2180
1324=back 2181=back
1325 2182
1326=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2183=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1327 2184
1334 2191
1335=item == 0 - fatal messages 2192=item == 0 - fatal messages
1336 2193
1337=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2194=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1338 2195
1339=item >=10 - all events received 2196=item >=10 - all called hooks
2197
2198=item >=11 - hook return values
1340 2199
1341=back 2200=back
1342 2201
1343=head1 AUTHOR 2202=head1 AUTHOR
1344 2203
1345 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2204 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1346 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2205 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1347 2206
1348=cut 2207=cut
1349 2208
13501 22091
2210
2211# vim: sw=3:

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