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Revision 1.141 by root, Mon Jul 3 19:11:41 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.246 by root, Fri Dec 26 18:58:19 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support and also default bindings for one or
47 51more actions it provides using so called META comments, described
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources can also be
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53specified on the command line as long options (with C<.> replaced by
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
52C<--quoting-style=shell>. 56comments for its resources.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
159the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
181=item selection-autotransform
182
183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
184whenever a selection is made.
185
186It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
187operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
188
189 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
190 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
191 ...
192
193For example, the following will transform selections of the form
194C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
195$word>:
196
197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
198
199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
201
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
203
204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
205
206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
208
209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
211
212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
238
239=item mark-urls
240
241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
244the URL as first argument.
245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
261background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
262same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
263supported in this mode. Exmaple:
264
265 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
266
267=item block-graphics-to-ascii
268
269A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
270by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
271similar-looking ascii character.
272
273=item digital-clock
274
275Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
276
277=item remote-clipboard
278
279Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
280selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
281selection somewhere and fetch it again.
282
283We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
284means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
285reads it.
286
287The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
288C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
289selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
290the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
291
292The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
293
294 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
295 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
296
297=item selection-pastebin
298
299This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
300textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
301not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
302F</tmp> directly.).
303
304It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
305i.e.
306
307 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
308
309Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
310the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
311
312 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
313
314And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
315here :)
316
317The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
318the same content should lead to the same filename.
319
320After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
321in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
322for the filename):
323
324 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
325
326=item example-refresh-hooks
327
328Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
329window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
330overlays or changes.
331
332=back
333 57
334=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 58=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
335 59
336=head2 General API Considerations 60=head2 General API Considerations
337 61
351 75
352=over 4 76=over 4
353 77
354=item $text 78=item $text
355 79
356Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 80Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
357always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 81always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
358 82
359=item $string 83=item $string
360 84
361A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 85A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
365=item $octets 89=item $octets
366 90
367Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 91Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
368locale-specific way. 92locale-specific way.
369 93
94=item $keysym
95
96an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
97into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
98C<XKeysymToString>.
99
370=back 100=back
371 101
372=head2 Extension Objects 102=head2 Extension Objects
373 103
374Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 104Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
375for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 105for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
376hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 106which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
377about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 107their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
108extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
378begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 109that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
379use. 110internal use.
380 111
381Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 112Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
382C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 113C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
383 114
384It has the following methods and data members: 115Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
116the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
117
118=head2 META comments
119
120rxvt-unicode recognizes special comments in extensions that define
121different types of metadata:
385 122
386=over 4 123=over 4
387 124
388=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 125=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
389 126
390Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 127The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
391extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 128C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
129or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
392 130
393=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 131=item #:META:BINDING:sym:action
394 132
395Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 133The BINDING comment defines a default binding for an action provided
396this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 134by the extension, where C<sym> is the key combination that triggers
397to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily. 135the action, whose format is defined in the description of the
398 136B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage, and C<action> is the name
399=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 137of the action method.
400
401Dynamically disable the given hooks.
402 138
403=back 139=back
404 140
405=head2 Hooks 141=head2 Hooks
406 142
407The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 143The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
408called whenever the relevant event happens. 144called whenever the relevant event happens.
409 145
410The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 146The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
411the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 147the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
412 148
413B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 149B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
414hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 150hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
415relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 151relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
428place. 164place.
429 165
430=item on_start $term 166=item on_start $term
431 167
432Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 168Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
433trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 169trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
434 170
435=item on_destroy $term 171=item on_destroy $term
436 172
437Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 173Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
438still fully functional (not for long, though). 174still fully functional (not for long, though).
465 201
466Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 202Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
467requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 203requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
468by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 204by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
469 205
470Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 206Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
471 207
472=item on_sel_extend $term 208=item on_sel_extend $term
473 209
474Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 210Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
475click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 211click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
476should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 212should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
477processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 213processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
478returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 214returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
479supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 215supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
480 216
481See the F<selection> example extension. 217See the F<selection> example extension.
482 218
483=item on_view_change $term, $offset 219=item on_view_change $term, $offset
484 220
485Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 221Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
486scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 222scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
487show this many lines of scrollback. 223show this many lines of scrollback.
488 224
489=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 225=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
490 226
494 230
495It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 231It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
496$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 232$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
497number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 233number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
498 234
499=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 235=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
500 236
501Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 237Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
502behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 238behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
503suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 239suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
504confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 240confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
505this callback. 241this callback.
506 242
507C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 243C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
508 244
509=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 245=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
510 246
511Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 247Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
512operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 248operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
513information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 249information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
514string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 250string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
515it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 251to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
516future. 252enforced in the future.
253
254For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
255
256 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
257 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
258
259 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
260
261 ... process remaining $osc string
262 }
517 263
518Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
519as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 265as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
520other users on the same system etc.). 266other users on the same system etc.).
267
268For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
269sender.
521 270
522=item on_add_lines $term, $string 271=item on_add_lines $term, $string
523 272
524Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 273Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
525can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 274can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
530=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 279=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
531 280
532Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 281Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
533suppress or filter tty input. 282suppress or filter tty input.
534 283
284=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
285
286Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
287can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
288and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
289locale-encoded.
290
535=item on_line_update $term, $row 291=item on_line_update $term, $row
536 292
537Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 293Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
538screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 294screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
539that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 295that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
546later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 302later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
547you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 303you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
548 304
549=item on_refresh_begin $term 305=item on_refresh_begin $term
550 306
551Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 307Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
552or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 308similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
553restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 309restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
554code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 310code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
555 311
556=item on_refresh_end $term 312=item on_refresh_end $term
557 313
558Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 314Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
559 315
316=item on_action $term, $string
317
318Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
319(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
320description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
321event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
322associated to a single extension.
323
560=item on_user_command $term, $string 324=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
561 325
562Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 326Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
563a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 327a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
564resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 328resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
565 329
566The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 330The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
567slightly in the future. 331preference to the C<on_action> hook.
568 332
569=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 333=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
570 334
571Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before 335Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
572windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 336windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
573returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 337returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
574 338
575=item on_x_event $term, $event 339=item on_x_event $term, $event
576 340
577Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 341Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
578windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 342windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
579members are not passed. 343members are not passed.
580 344
345=item on_root_event $term, $event
346
347Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
348
581=item on_focus_in $term 349=item on_focus_in $term
582 350
583Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 351Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
584does focus in processing. 352does focus in processing.
585 353
586=item on_focus_out $term 354=item on_focus_out $term
587 355
588Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 356Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
589focus out processing. 357focus out processing.
590 358
591=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 359=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
592 360
593=item on_property_notify $term, $event 361=item on_property_notify $term, $event
604 372
605=item on_map_notify $term, $event 373=item on_map_notify $term, $event
606 374
607=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 375=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
608 376
609Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 377Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
610the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 378the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
611 379
612The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 380The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
613manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 381manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
614(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 382(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
615 383
616C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 384C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
617output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 385output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
618 386
619subwindow.
620
621=item on_client_message $term, $event 387=item on_client_message $term, $event
622 388
623=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 389=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
624 390
625=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 391=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
626 392
627Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 393Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
628format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 394format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
629 395
396=item on_bell $term
397
398Called on receipt of a bell character.
399
630=back 400=back
631 401
632=cut 402=cut
633 403
634package urxvt; 404package urxvt;
635 405
636use utf8; 406use utf8;
637use strict; 407use strict 'vars';
638use Carp (); 408use Carp ();
639use Scalar::Util (); 409use Scalar::Util ();
640use List::Util (); 410use List::Util ();
641 411
642our $VERSION = 1; 412our $VERSION = 1;
643our $TERM; 413our $TERM;
644our @TERM_INIT; 414our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
645our @TERM_EXT; 415our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
646our @HOOKNAME; 416our @HOOKNAME;
647our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
648our %OPTION; 418our %OPTION;
649 419
650our $LIBDIR; 420our $LIBDIR;
676The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 446The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
677object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 447object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
678 448
679=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 449=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
680 450
681All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 451All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
682created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 452created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
683gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 453gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
684so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 454so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
685 455
686This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 456This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
687first. 457first.
688 458
689=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 459=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
690 460
691Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 461Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
698 468
699=over 4 469=over 4
700 470
701=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 471=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
702 472
703Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 473Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
704costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 474include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
705starts up. 475is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
476terminal from starting up.
706 477
707=item urxvt::warn $string 478=item urxvt::warn $string
708 479
709Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 480Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
710newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 481newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
711that calls this function. 482that calls this function.
712 483
713Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 484Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
714correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 485correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
716Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 487Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
717 488
718=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 489=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
719 490
720Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 491Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
721wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 492whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
722objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 493objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
723is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 494is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
724 495
725=item $time = urxvt::NOW 496=item $time = urxvt::NOW
726 497
727Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 498Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
728 499
771 542
772=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 543=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
773 544
774Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 545Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
775 546
776=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 547=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
548urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
777 549
778Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 550Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
779underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 551underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
780the bitset. 552the bitset.
781 553
818 }; 590 };
819} 591}
820 592
821no warnings 'utf8'; 593no warnings 'utf8';
822 594
595sub parse_resource {
596 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
597
598 $term->scan_extensions;
599
600 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
601 keys %$r; # reset iterator
602 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
603 my $pattern = $k;
604 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
605 my $prefix = $name;
606 my $suffix;
607 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
608 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
609 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
610 }
611 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
612 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
613
614 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
615
616 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
617 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
618 return 1;
619 } else {
620 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
621 return 1 + 2;
622 }
623 }
624 }
625
626 0
627}
628
629sub usage {
630 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
631
632 $term->scan_extensions;
633
634 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
635
636 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
637 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
638
639 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
640
641 if ($usage_type == 1) {
642 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
643 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
644
645 if ($type eq "boolean") {
646 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
647 } else {
648 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
649 }
650 } else {
651 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
652 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
653 }
654 }
655}
656
823my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 657my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
824 658
825sub verbose { 659sub verbose {
826 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 660 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
827 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 661 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
839 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 673 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
840 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 674 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
841 675
842 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 676 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
843 677
678 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
679
844 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 680 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
845 or die "$path: $!"; 681 or die "$path: $!";
846 682
847 my $source = 683 my $source =
848 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 684 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
849 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 685 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
850 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 686 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
851 . "\n};\n1"; 687 . "\n};\n1";
852 688
853 eval $source 689 eval $source
862# called by the rxvt core 698# called by the rxvt core
863sub invoke { 699sub invoke {
864 local $TERM = shift; 700 local $TERM = shift;
865 my $htype = shift; 701 my $htype = shift;
866 702
867 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 703 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
868 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 704 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
869 705
706 $TERM->scan_extensions;
707
870 my %ext_arg; 708 my %ext_arg;
871 709
872 { 710 {
873 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 711 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
874 @TERM_INIT = (); 712 @TERM_INIT = ();
876 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 714 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
877 @TERM_EXT = (); 715 @TERM_EXT = ();
878 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 716 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
879 } 717 }
880 718
719 for (
881 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 720 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
721 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
722 ) {
882 if ($_ eq "default") { 723 if ($_ eq "default") {
724
725 $ext_arg{$_} = []
726 for
883 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 727 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback),
728 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
729
730 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
731 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
732 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
733
734 my $ext = $1;
735
736 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
737 }
738
884 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 739 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
885 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 740 delete $ext_arg{$1};
741
886 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 742 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
887 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 743 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
744
888 } else { 745 } else {
889 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 746 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
747 }
748 }
749
750 # now register default key bindings
751 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
752 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
753 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
890 } 754 }
891 } 755 }
892 756
893 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) { 757 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
894 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 758 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
908 772
909 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 773 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
910 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 774 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
911 if $verbosity >= 10; 775 if $verbosity >= 10;
912 776
777 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
778 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
779 # matching the first arg
780 my $pkg = shift;
781 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
782 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
783
784 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
785 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
786
787 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
788 }
789
913 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 790 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
914 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 791 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
915 $retval ||= $retval_; 792 $retval ||= $retval_;
916 793
917 if ($@) { 794 if ($@) {
918 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 795 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
919 warn $@; 796 warn $@;
922 799
923 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 800 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
924 if $verbosity >= 11; 801 if $verbosity >= 11;
925 } 802 }
926 803
927 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 804 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
928 # clear package objects 805 # clear package objects
929 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 806 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
930 807
931 # clear package 808 # clear package
932 %$TERM = (); 809 %$TERM = ();
937 814
938sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 815sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
939 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 816 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
940} 817}
941 818
942# urxvt::term::extension 819sub rend2mask {
820 no strict 'refs';
821 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
822 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
823 my @failed;
824 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
825 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
826 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
827 } else {
828 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
829 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
830 push @failed, $spec;
831 next;
832 }
833 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
834 if ( $neg ) {
835 $mask &= ~$cur;
836 } else {
837 $mask |= $cur;
838 }
839 }
840 }
841 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
842}
943 843
944package urxvt::term::extension; 844package urxvt::term::extension;
945 845
946sub enable { 846=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
947 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
948 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
949 847
950 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 848Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
951 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 849a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
952 defined $htype
953 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
954 850
955 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 851You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
956 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 852state related to the terminal and extension instance.
957 853
958 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 854The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
959 } 855objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
960} 856class.
961 857
962sub disable { 858=over 4
963 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
964 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
965 859
966 for my $name (@hook) { 860=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
967 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
968 defined $htype
969 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
970 861
971 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 862Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
972 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 863extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
973 } 864
974} 865=cut
975 866
976our $AUTOLOAD; 867our $AUTOLOAD;
977 868
978sub AUTOLOAD { 869sub AUTOLOAD {
979 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 870 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
992 883
993sub DESTROY { 884sub DESTROY {
994 # nop 885 # nop
995} 886}
996 887
997# urxvt::destroy_hook 888# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
998 889
999sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 890sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1000 ${$_[0]}->(); 891 ${$_[0]}->();
1001} 892}
1002 893
1003sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 894sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1004 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 895 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1005} 896}
897
898=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
899
900Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
901this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
902this extension.
903
904This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
905temporarily.
906
907To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
908method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
909
910=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
911
912Dynamically disable the given hooks.
913
914=cut
915
916sub enable {
917 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
926 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927
928 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
929 }
930}
931
932sub disable {
933 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
934 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
935
936 for my $name (@hook) {
937 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
938 defined $htype
939 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
940
941 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
942 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
943 }
944}
945
946=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
947
948Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
949the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
950returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
951are disabled again.
952
953=cut
954
955sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
956 my $disable = shift;
957
958 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
959
960 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
961 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
963 }
964}
965
966sub on {
967 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
968
969 my $term = $self->{term};
970
971 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
972
973 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
974 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
975 defined $htype
976 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
977
978 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
979 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
980 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
981 }
982
983 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
984}
985
986=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
987
988=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
989
990These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
991extension object - see the description of these methods in the
992C<urxvt::term> class for details.
993
994=cut
995
996sub x_resource {
997 my ($self, $name) = @_;
998 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
999 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1000}
1001
1002sub x_resource_boolean {
1003 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1004 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1005 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1006}
1007
1008=back
1009
1010=cut
1006 1011
1007package urxvt::anyevent; 1012package urxvt::anyevent;
1008 1013
1009=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1014=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1010 1015
1011The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1016The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1012C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1017C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1013further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1018further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1014condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1019condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1015is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1016work.
1017 1020
1018=cut 1021In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1022the non-blocking variant should work.
1019 1023
1024=cut
1025
1020our $VERSION = 1; 1026our $VERSION = '5.23';
1021 1027
1022$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1028$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1023push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1029push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1024 1030
1025sub timer { 1031sub timer {
1027 1033
1028 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1034 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1029 1035
1030 urxvt::timer 1036 urxvt::timer
1031 ->new 1037 ->new
1032 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1038 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1033 ->cb (sub { 1039 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1034 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1040 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1035 $cb->(); 1041 $cb->();
1036 }) 1042 })
1037} 1043}
1038 1044
1039sub io { 1045sub io {
1040 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1046 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1041 1047
1042 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1049 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1050 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1043 1051
1044 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1052 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1045 ->new 1053 ->new
1046 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1054 ->fd ($fd)
1047 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1055 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1048 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1056 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1049 ->start 1057 ->start
1050 ->cb (sub { 1058 ->cb ($cb)
1051 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1052 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1053 })],
1054 urxvt::anyevent:: 1059 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1060}
1061
1062sub idle {
1063 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1064
1065 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1066
1067 urxvt::iw
1068 ->new
1069 ->start
1070 ->cb ($cb)
1071}
1072
1073sub child {
1074 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1075
1076 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1077
1078 urxvt::pw
1079 ->new
1080 ->start ($arg{pid})
1081 ->cb (sub {
1082 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1083 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1084 })
1055} 1085}
1056 1086
1057sub DESTROY { 1087sub DESTROY {
1058 $_[0][1]->stop; 1088 $_[0][1]->stop;
1059} 1089}
1060 1090
1061sub condvar { 1091# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1062 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1092sub one_event {
1063}
1064
1065sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1066 ${$_[0]}++;
1067}
1068
1069sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1070 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1071 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1093 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1072 }
1073} 1094}
1074 1095
1075package urxvt::term; 1096package urxvt::term;
1076 1097
1077=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1098=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1090 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1111 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1091 1112
1092 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1113 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1093 1114
1094 my $proxy = bless { 1115 my $proxy = bless {
1095 _pkg => $pkg, 1116 _pkg => $pkg,
1117 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1096 argv => $argv, 1118 argv => $argv,
1097 }, $pkg; 1119 }, $pkg;
1098 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1120 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1099 1121
1100 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1122 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1101 1123
1104 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1126 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1105 } 1127 }
1106 } 1128 }
1107} 1129}
1108 1130
1131sub perl_libdirs {
1132 map { split /:/ }
1133 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1134 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1135 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1136 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1137}
1138
1139# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1140sub scan_extensions {
1141 my ($self) = @_;
1142
1143 return if exists $self->{meta};
1144
1145 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1146
1147# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1148
1149# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1150 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1151
1152 # first gather extensions
1153 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1154 opendir my $fh, $dir
1155 or next;
1156 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1157 $ext !~ /^\./
1158 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1159 or next;
1160
1161 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1162
1163 while (<$fh>) {
1164 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1165 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1166 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1167 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1168 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1169 } else {
1170 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1171 }
1172 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1173 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1174 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 }
1185
1186 # and now merge resources and bindings
1187 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1188 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1189 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1190 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1191 }
1192}
1193
1109=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1194=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1110 1195
1111Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1196Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1112C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1197C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1113hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1198hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1130} 1215}
1131 1216
1132=item $term->destroy 1217=item $term->destroy
1133 1218
1134Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1219Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1135etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1220etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1136watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1221watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1137 1222
1138=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1223=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1139 1224
1140Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1225Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1164 1249
1165Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1250Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1166optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1251optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1167C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1252C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1168 1253
1169Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1254Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1170source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1255source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1171 1256
1172 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1257 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1173 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1258 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1174 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1259 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1175 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1260 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1176 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1261 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1177 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1262 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1263 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1178 1264
1179=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1265=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1180 1266
1181Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1267Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1182optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1268optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1191likely change). 1277likely change).
1192 1278
1193Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1279Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1194terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1280terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1195 1281
1196Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1282Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1197are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1283are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1198to see the actual list: 1284to see the actual list:
1199 1285
1200 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1286 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1201 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1287 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1202 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1288 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1203 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1289 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1290 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1204 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1291 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1205 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1292 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1206 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1293 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1207 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1294 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1208 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1295 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1209 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1296 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1210 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1297 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1211 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1298 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1212 visualBell 1299 utmpInhibit visualBell
1213 1300
1214=cut 1301=cut
1215 1302
1216sub resource($$;$) { 1303sub resource($$;$) {
1217 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1304 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1218 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1305 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1219 &urxvt::term::_resource 1306 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1220} 1307}
1221 1308
1222=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1309=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1223 1310
1224Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1311Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1225class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1312class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1226same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1313same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1227resource with that pattern exists. 1314resource with that pattern exists.
1228 1315
1316Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1317to access their values.
1318
1319If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1320extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1321the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1322extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1323can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1324the actual code.
1325
1229This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1326This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1230only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1327only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1231the wrong resources. 1328the wrong resources.
1232 1329
1233=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1330=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1234 1331
1332Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1333and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1334the resource or option isn't specified.
1335
1336You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1337
1338=cut
1339
1340sub x_resource_boolean {
1341 my $res = &x_resource;
1342
1343 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1344}
1345
1346=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1347
1235Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1348Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1236C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1349C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1237 1350
1238=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1351=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1239 1352
1240Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1353Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1241the terminal application will use this style. 1354the terminal application will use this style.
1249 1362
1250=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1363=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1251 1364
1252=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1365=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1253 1366
1254Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1367Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1255and optionally set them to new values. 1368
1369When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1370C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1371screen.
1372
1373=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1374
1375Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1256 1376
1257=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1377=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1258 1378
1259Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1379Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1260C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1380C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1261rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1381rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1262a selection. 1382a selection.
1263 1383
1264=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1384=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1265 1385
1266Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1386Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1387true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1267set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1388with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1268is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1389is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1269 1390
1270=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1391=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1271 1392
1272Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1393Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1394and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1395
1396=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1397
1398Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1273 1399
1274=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1400=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1275 1401
1276Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1402Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1277 1403
1307 1433
1308The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1434The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1309 1435
1310=over 4 1436=over 4
1311 1437
1312=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1438=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1313 1439
1314Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1440Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1315text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1441text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1316at a specific position inside the overlay. 1442at a specific position inside the overlay.
1443
1444If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1317 1445
1318=item $overlay->hide 1446=item $overlay->hide
1319 1447
1320If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1448If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1321 1449
1384 1512
1385=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1513=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1386 1514
1387Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1515Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1388running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1516running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1389codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1517codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1390string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1518carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1519locale-dependent encoding.
1391 1520
1392Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1521Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1393confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1522confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1394C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1523C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1395 1524
1403locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1532locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1404(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1533(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1405 1534
1406=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1535=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1407 1536
1408Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1537Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1538to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1409pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1539characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1410to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1540locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1541
1542=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1543
1544Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1545the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1546the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1547
1548The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1549
1550=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1551
1552Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1553CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1554is set.
1411 1555
1412=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1556=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1413 1557
1414Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1558Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1415be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1559be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1434Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1578Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1435to receive pointer events all the times: 1579to receive pointer events all the times:
1436 1580
1437 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1581 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1438 1582
1583=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1584
1585Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1586
1439=item $term->focus_in 1587=item $term->focus_in
1440 1588
1441=item $term->focus_out 1589=item $term->focus_out
1442 1590
1443=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1591=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1513 1661
1514Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1662Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1515 1663
1516=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1664=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1517 1665
1518Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1666Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1519 1667
1520=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1668=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1521 1669
1522Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1670Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1523C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1671C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1531 1679
1532Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1680Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1533 1681
1534=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1682=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1535 1683
1536Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1684Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1537is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1685is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1538terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1539line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1686terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1540is requested. 1687is requested.
1541 1688
1542If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1689If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1543line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1690line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1544to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1691to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1545automatically be updated. 1692automatically be updated.
1546 1693
1547C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1694C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1548than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1695than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1549characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1696characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1550do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1697do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1551in the private use area. 1698in the private use area.
1552 1699
1553You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1700You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1554that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1701that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1555characters. 1702characters.
1640} 1787}
1641 1788
1642sub urxvt::line::t { 1789sub urxvt::line::t {
1643 my ($self) = @_; 1790 my ($self) = @_;
1644 1791
1645 if (@_ > 1) 1792 if (@_ > 1) {
1646 {
1647 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1793 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1648 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1794 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1649 } 1795 }
1650 1796
1651 defined wantarray && 1797 defined wantarray &&
1652 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1798 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1653 0, $self->{len} 1799 0, $self->{len}
1654} 1800}
1655 1801
1656sub urxvt::line::r { 1802sub urxvt::line::r {
1657 my ($self) = @_; 1803 my ($self) = @_;
1658 1804
1659 if (@_ > 1) 1805 if (@_ > 1) {
1660 {
1661 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1806 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1662 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1807 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1663 } 1808 }
1664 1809
1665 if (defined wantarray) { 1810 if (defined wantarray) {
1666 my $rend = [ 1811 my $rend = [
1667 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1812 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1668 ]; 1813 ];
1700where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1845where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1701C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1846C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1702 1847
1703=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1848=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1704 1849
1705Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1850Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1706C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1851C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1707 1852
1708=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1853=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1709 1854
1710=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1855=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1713manpage. 1858manpage.
1714 1859
1715=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1860=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1716 1861
1717Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1862Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1718synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1863synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1719 1864
1720=item $term->allow_events_async 1865=item $term->allow_events_async
1721 1866
1722Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1867Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1723 1868
1730Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1875Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1731recent grab. 1876recent grab.
1732 1877
1733=item $term->ungrab 1878=item $term->ungrab
1734 1879
1735Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1880Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1736evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1881evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1737the session. 1882the session.
1738 1883
1739=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1884=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1740 1885
1742 1887
1743=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1888=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1744 1889
1745=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1890=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1746 1891
1747=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1892=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1748 1893
1749=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1894=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1750 1895
1751=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1896=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1752 1897
1759=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1904=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1760 1905
1761=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1906=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1762 1907
1763=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1908=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1909
1910=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1911
1912=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1764 1913
1765Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1914Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1766the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1915the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1767directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1916directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1768 1917
1769=back 1918=back
1770 1919
1771=cut 1920=cut
1772 1921
1874 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2023 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1875 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2024 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1876 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2025 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1877 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2026 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1878 2027
1879 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2028 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2029 $env, "popup",
1880 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2030 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1881 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2031 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1882 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2032 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1883 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2033 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1884 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2034 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1885 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2035 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1886 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2036 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2037
2038 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2039 $term->ungrab;
2040 $term->destroy;
2041 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2042 }
1887} 2043}
1888 2044
1889sub DESTROY { 2045sub DESTROY {
1890 my ($self) = @_; 2046 my ($self) = @_;
1891 2047
1896=back 2052=back
1897 2053
1898=cut 2054=cut
1899 2055
1900package urxvt::watcher; 2056package urxvt::watcher;
1901
1902@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1903@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1904@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1905@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1906 2057
1907=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2058=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1908 2059
1909This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2060This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1910fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2061fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1914 ->new 2065 ->new
1915 ->interval (1) 2066 ->interval (1)
1916 ->cb (sub { 2067 ->cb (sub {
1917 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2068 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1918 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2069 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1919 }); 2070 });
1920 2071
1921=over 4 2072=over 4
1922 2073
1923=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2074=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1924 2075
1927 2078
1928=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2079=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1929 2080
1930Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2081Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1931 2082
1932=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1933
1934Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1935
1936=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2083=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1937 2084
1938Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2085Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2086new $interval).
1939 2087
1940=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2088=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1941 2089
1942Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2090By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1943stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2091stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1944is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2092is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1945 2093
1946=item $timer = $timer->start 2094=item $timer = $timer->start
1947 2095
1948Start the timer. 2096Start the timer.
1949 2097
1950=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2098=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1951 2099
1952Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2100Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2101also replaces the interval.
1953 2102
1954=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2103=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1955 2104
1956Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2105Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1957 2106
1958=item $timer = $timer->stop 2107=item $timer = $timer->stop
1959 2108
1967 2116
1968 $term->{socket} = ... 2117 $term->{socket} = ...
1969 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2118 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1970 ->new 2119 ->new
1971 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2120 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1972 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2121 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1973 ->start 2122 ->start
1974 ->cb (sub { 2123 ->cb (sub {
1975 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2124 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1976 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2125 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1977 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2126 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1990Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2139Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1991is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2140is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1992 2141
1993=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2142=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1994 2143
1995Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2144Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1996 2145
1997=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2146=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1998 2147
1999Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2148Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2000C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2149C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2001together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2150together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2002 2151
2003=item $iow = $iow->start 2152=item $iow = $iow->start
2004 2153
2005Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2154Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2006 2155
2007=item $iow = $iow->stop 2156=item $iow = $iow->stop
2008 2157
2009Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2158Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2010 2159
2011=back 2160=back
2012 2161
2013=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2162=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2014 2163
2047 ->new 2196 ->new
2048 ->start ($pid) 2197 ->start ($pid)
2049 ->cb (sub { 2198 ->cb (sub {
2050 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2199 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2051 ... 2200 ...
2052 }); 2201 });
2053 2202
2054=over 4 2203=over 4
2055 2204
2056=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2205=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2057 2206
2061 2210
2062Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2211Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2063 2212
2064=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2213=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2065 2214
2066Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2215Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2067 2216
2068=item $pw = $pw->stop 2217=item $pw = $pw->stop
2069 2218
2070Stop the watcher. 2219Stop the watcher.
2071 2220
2084 2233
2085=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2234=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2086 2235
2087=item >=10 - all called hooks 2236=item >=10 - all called hooks
2088 2237
2089=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2238=item >=11 - hook return values
2090 2239
2091=back 2240=back
2092 2241
2093=head1 AUTHOR 2242=head1 AUTHOR
2094 2243
2095 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2244 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2096 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2245 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2097 2246
2098=cut 2247=cut
2099 2248
21001 22491
2250
2251# vim: sw=3:

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