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Revision 1.5 by root, Mon Jan 2 17:20:00 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.25 by root, Tue Jan 3 21:08:39 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10globally.
11
12* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
14 10
15 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
16 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
17 () 13 ()
18 } 14 }
19 15
20 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
21 19
22=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
23 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user
45extends selections (double-click).
46
47It also offers the following bindable event:
48
49=over 4
50
51=item rot13
52
53Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
54
55 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
56
57=back
58
59=item digital-clock
60
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
62
63=item example-refresh-hooks
64
65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
67overlays or changes.
68
69=back
70
71=head2 General API Considerations
72
73All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
74reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
75like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
76C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
77modified).
78
79When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
80emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
81the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
82terminal is destroyed.
83
24=head2 Hooks 84=head2 Hooks
25 85
26The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 86The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
27whenever the relevant event happens. 87called whenever the relevant event happens.
88
89The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
90and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
91its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
92object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
93member.
28 94
29All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 95All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
30counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 96counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
31and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 97and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
32 98
64Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 130Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
65requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 131requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
66by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 132by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
67 133
68Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 134Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
135
136=item on_sel_extend $term
137
138Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
139click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
140should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
141processing.
142
143See the F<selection> example extension.
69 144
70=item on_focus_in $term 145=item on_focus_in $term
71 146
72Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 147Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
73focus in processing. 148focus in processing.
106 181
107=item on_refresh_end $term 182=item on_refresh_end $term
108 183
109Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 184Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
110 185
186=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
187
188Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
189C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
190resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
191
192=back
193
194=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
195
196=over 4
197
198=item $urxvt::TERM
199
200The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
201variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
202
111=back 203=back
112 204
113=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 205=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
114 206
115=over 4 207=over 4
120costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 212costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
121starts up. 213starts up.
122 214
123=item urxvt::warn $string 215=item urxvt::warn $string
124 216
125Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a 217Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
126newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 218newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
127that calls this function. 219that calls this function.
128 220
129Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 221Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
130correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 222correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
131 223
132=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string
133
134Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
135accounts for wide and combining characters.
136
137=item $time = urxvt::NOW 224=item $time = urxvt::NOW
138 225
139Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 226Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
140 227
228=back
229
230=head2 RENDITION
231
232Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
233similar information for each screen cell.
234
235The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
236never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
237as they contain important information required for correct operation of
238rxvt-unicode.
239
240=over 4
241
242=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
243
244Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
245being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
246
247=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
248
249Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
250
251=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
252
253Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
254underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
255the bitset.
256
257=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
258
259=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
260
261Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
262
263=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
264
265=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
266
267Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
268specified one.
269
270=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
271
272Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
273extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
274zero.
275
276=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
277
278Change the custom value.
279
280=back
281
141=cut 282=cut
142 283
143package urxvt; 284package urxvt;
144 285
145use strict; 286use strict;
287use Scalar::Util ();
146 288
147our $term; 289our $TERM;
148our @HOOKNAME; 290our @HOOKNAME;
149our $LIBDIR; 291our $LIBDIR;
150 292
151BEGIN { 293BEGIN {
152 urxvt->bootstrap; 294 urxvt->bootstrap;
158 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 300 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
159 urxvt::warn ($msg); 301 urxvt::warn ($msg);
160 }; 302 };
161} 303}
162 304
305my @hook_count;
163my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 306my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
164 307
165sub verbose { 308sub verbose {
166 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 309 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
167 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 310 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
168}
169
170my @invoke_cb;
171
172# called by the rxvt core
173sub invoke {
174 local $term = shift;
175 my $htype = shift;
176
177 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype];
178
179 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
180 if $verbosity >= 10;
181
182 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
183 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
184 }
185
186 0
187} 311}
188 312
189# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 313# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
190# as hooks 314# as hooks
191sub register_package($) { 315sub register_package($) {
192 my ($pkg) = @_; 316 my ($pkg) = @_;
193 317
194 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 318 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
195 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook]; 319 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
196 320
197 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 321 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
198 or next; 322 or next;
199 323
200 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref; 324 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
325 $hook_count[$htype]++
201 set_should_invoke $hook, 1; 326 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
202 } 327 }
203} 328}
204 329
205my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 330my $script_pkg = "script0000";
206my %script_pkg; 331my %script_pkg;
207 332
208# load a single script into its own package, once only 333# load a single script into its own package, once only
209sub load_script($) { 334sub script_package($) {
210 my ($path) = @_; 335 my ($path) = @_;
211 336
212 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 337 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
213 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 338 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
339
214 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 340 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
215 341
216 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 342 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
217 or die "$path: $!"; 343 or die "$path: $!";
218 344
219 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 345 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
220 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 346 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
221 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 347 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
348 . "\n};\n1";
349
222 or die "$path: $@"; 350 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
223
224 register_package $pkg;
225 351
226 $pkg 352 $pkg
227 }; 353 }
228} 354}
229 355
230load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-ext/*>; 356# called by the rxvt core
357sub invoke {
358 local $TERM = shift;
359 my $htype = shift;
231 360
232=back 361 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
362 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
363
364 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) {
365 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
366
367 if (@files) {
368 register_package script_package $files[0];
369 } else {
370 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
371 }
372 }
373
374 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
375 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
376 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
377 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
378 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
379 }
380 }
381 }
382
383 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]
384 or return;
385
386 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
387 if $verbosity >= 10;
388
389 keys %$cb;
390
391 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
392 return 1
393 if $cb->(
394 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
395 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
396 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
397 $proxy
398 },
399 @_,
400 );
401 }
402
403 0
404}
405
406sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
407 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
408 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
409
410 eval qq{
411 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
412 my \$proxy = shift;
413 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
414 }
415 1
416 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
417
418 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
419}
233 420
234=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 421=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
235 422
236=over 4 423=over 4
237 424
258 445
259 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 446 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
260 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 447 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
261 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 448 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
262 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 449 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
263 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 450 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
264 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path pointerBlank 451 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext
265 pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines 452 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
266 scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right 453 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
267 scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 454 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
268 scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name 455 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
269 title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 456 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
270 visualBell 457 utmpInhibit visualBell
271 458
272=cut 459=cut
273 460
274sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 461sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
275 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 462 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
293 480
294=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 481=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
295 482
296Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 483Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
297 484
298=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 485#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
299 486#
300Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 487#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
301 488#
302=cut 489#=cut
303 490
304sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 491sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
492die;
305 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 493 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
306 494
307 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 495 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
308 496
309 my $w = 0; 497 my $w = 0;
310 for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) { 498 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
311 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 499 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
312 } 500 }
313 501
314 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 502 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
315 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 503 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
316} 504}
317 505
318=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 506=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
319 507
320Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 508Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
321width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 509width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
322C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 510(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
323respectively.
324 511
325=item $term->scr_overlay_off 512If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
513around the box.
326 514
327Switch the overlay off again. 515If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
516right/bottom side, respectively.
328 517
329=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 518This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
519as long as the perl object is referenced.
330 520
331Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 521The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
332position.
333 522
523=over 4
524
334=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 525=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
335 526
336Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 527Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
528text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
529at a specific position inside the overlay.
530
531=item $overlay->hide
532
533If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
534
535=item $overlay->show
536
537If hidden, display the overlay again.
538
539=back
540
541=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
542
543Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
544accounts for wide and combining characters.
545
546=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string
547
548Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
549
550=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
551
552Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
553
554=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
555
556Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
557pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
558to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
559
560=item $nrow = $term->nrow
561
562=item $ncol = $term->ncol
563
564Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as
565specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
566
567=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved
568
569Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.
570
571=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
572
573Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
574C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
575this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
576
577=item $term->want_refresh
578
579Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
580compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
581differ, it redraws the differences.
582
583Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
584
585=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
586
587Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
588is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
589terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
590line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
591is requested.
592
593If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
594line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
595to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
596automatically be updated.
597
598C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
599than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
600(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
601that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
602characters in the private use area.
603
604You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
605that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
606characters.
607
608The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
609can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
610
611=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
612
613Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
614bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
615styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
616
617When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
618
619See the section on RENDITION, above.
620
621=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
622
623Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
624length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
625line is joined with the following one.
626
627=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
628
629Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
630joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
631and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
632previous row(s)).
633
634=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
635
636Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
637about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
638following methods:
639
640=over 4
641
642=item $text = $line->t
643
644Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
645
646=item $rend = $line->r
647
648Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
649
650=item $length = $line->l
651
652Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
653
654=item $rownum = $line->beg
655
656=item $rownum = $line->end
657
658Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
659
660=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
661
662Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
663line.
664
665=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
666
667Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
668
669=back
670
671=cut
672
673sub urxvt::term::line {
674 my ($self, $row) = @_;
675
676 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
677
678 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
679
680 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
681 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
682
683 bless {
684 term => $self,
685 beg => $beg,
686 end => $end,
687 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
688 }, urxvt::line::
689}
690
691sub urxvt::line::t {
692 my ($self) = @_;
693
694 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
695 0, $self->{len}
696}
697
698sub urxvt::line::r {
699 my ($self) = @_;
700
701 my $rend = [
702 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
703 ];
704 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
705 $rend
706}
707
708sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
709sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
710sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
711
712sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
713 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
714
715 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col
716}
717
718sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
719 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
720
721 use integer;
722
723 (
724 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg},
725 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol
726 )
727}
728
729=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
730=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
731
732Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
733where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
734C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
735
736=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
737
738Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
739C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
337 740
338=back 741=back
339 742
340=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 743=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
341 744
342This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 745This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
343fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 746fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
344 747
345 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 748 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
346 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 749 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
347 ->new 750 ->new
348 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 751 ->interval (1)
349 ->cb (sub { 752 ->cb (sub {
350 my ($timer) = @_;
351 my $time = $timer->at;
352 $timer->start ($time + 1);
353 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 753 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
354 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 754 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
355 }); 755 });
356 756
357=over 4 757=over 4
358 758
359=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 759=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
360 760
361Create a new timer object in stopped state. 761Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
762immediately.
362 763
363=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 764=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
364 765
365Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 766Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
366 767
369Return the time this watcher will fire next. 770Return the time this watcher will fire next.
370 771
371=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 772=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
372 773
373Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 774Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
775
776=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
777
778Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
779stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
780is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
374 781
375=item $timer = $timer->start 782=item $timer = $timer->start
376 783
377Start the timer. 784Start the timer.
378 785

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