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Revision 1.6 by root, Mon Jan 2 18:20:23 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.25 by root, Tue Jan 3 21:08:39 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21On startup, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will scan F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/> 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
22for files and will load them. Everytime a terminal object gets created, 23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
23the directory specified by the C<perl-lib> resource will be additionally 24
24scanned. 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29Hooks in scripts specified by C<perl-lib> will only be called for the 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30terminals created with that specific option value. 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user
45extends selections (double-click).
46
47It also offers the following bindable event:
48
49=over 4
50
51=item rot13
52
53Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
54
55 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
56
57=back
58
59=item digital-clock
60
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
62
63=item example-refresh-hooks
64
65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
67overlays or changes.
68
69=back
31 70
32=head2 General API Considerations 71=head2 General API Considerations
33 72
34All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 73All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
35reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 74reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
36like. The only reserved member is C<_ptr>, which must not be changed. 75like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
76C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
77modified).
37 78
38When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 79When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
39emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 80emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
40the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 81the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
41terminal is destroyed. 82terminal is destroyed.
42 83
43=head2 Hooks 84=head2 Hooks
44 85
45The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 86The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
46whenever the relevant event happens. 87called whenever the relevant event happens.
88
89The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
90and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
91its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
92object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
93member.
47 94
48All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 95All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
49counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 96counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
50and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 97and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
51 98
83Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 130Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
84requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 131requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
85by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 132by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
86 133
87Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 134Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
135
136=item on_sel_extend $term
137
138Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
139click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
140should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
141processing.
142
143See the F<selection> example extension.
88 144
89=item on_focus_in $term 145=item on_focus_in $term
90 146
91Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 147Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
92focus in processing. 148focus in processing.
125 181
126=item on_refresh_end $term 182=item on_refresh_end $term
127 183
128Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 184Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
129 185
186=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
187
188Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
189C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
190resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
191
192=back
193
194=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
195
196=over 4
197
198=item $urxvt::TERM
199
200The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
201variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
202
130=back 203=back
131 204
132=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 205=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
133 206
134=over 4 207=over 4
150 223
151=item $time = urxvt::NOW 224=item $time = urxvt::NOW
152 225
153Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 226Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
154 227
228=back
229
230=head2 RENDITION
231
232Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
233similar information for each screen cell.
234
235The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
236never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
237as they contain important information required for correct operation of
238rxvt-unicode.
239
240=over 4
241
242=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
243
244Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
245being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
246
247=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
248
249Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
250
251=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
252
253Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
254underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
255the bitset.
256
257=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
258
259=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
260
261Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
262
263=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
264
265=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
266
267Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
268specified one.
269
270=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
271
272Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
273extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
274zero.
275
276=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
277
278Change the custom value.
279
280=back
281
155=cut 282=cut
156 283
157package urxvt; 284package urxvt;
158 285
159use strict; 286use strict;
287use Scalar::Util ();
160 288
161our $term; 289our $TERM;
162our @HOOKNAME; 290our @HOOKNAME;
163our $LIBDIR; 291our $LIBDIR;
164 292
165BEGIN { 293BEGIN {
166 urxvt->bootstrap; 294 urxvt->bootstrap;
172 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 300 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
173 urxvt::warn ($msg); 301 urxvt::warn ($msg);
174 }; 302 };
175} 303}
176 304
305my @hook_count;
177my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 306my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
178 307
179sub verbose { 308sub verbose {
180 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 309 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
181 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 310 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
182}
183
184my @invoke_cb;
185
186# called by the rxvt core
187sub invoke {
188 local $term = shift;
189 my $htype = shift;
190
191 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype];
192
193 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
194 if $verbosity >= 10;
195
196 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
197 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
198 }
199
200 0
201} 311}
202 312
203# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 313# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
204# as hooks 314# as hooks
205sub register_package($) { 315sub register_package($) {
206 my ($pkg) = @_; 316 my ($pkg) = @_;
207 317
208 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 318 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
209 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook]; 319 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
210 320
211 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 321 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
212 or next; 322 or next;
213 323
214 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref; 324 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
325 $hook_count[$htype]++
215 set_should_invoke $hook, 1; 326 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
216 } 327 }
217} 328}
218 329
219my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 330my $script_pkg = "script0000";
220my %script_pkg; 331my %script_pkg;
221 332
222# load a single script into its own package, once only 333# load a single script into its own package, once only
223sub load_script($) { 334sub script_package($) {
224 my ($path) = @_; 335 my ($path) = @_;
225 336
226 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 337 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
227 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 338 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
339
228 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 340 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
229 341
230 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 342 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
231 or die "$path: $!"; 343 or die "$path: $!";
232 344
233 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 345 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
234 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 346 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
235 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 347 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
348 . "\n};\n1";
349
236 or die "$path: $@"; 350 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
237
238 register_package $pkg;
239 351
240 $pkg 352 $pkg
241 }; 353 }
242} 354}
243 355
244sub load_scripts($) { 356# called by the rxvt core
245 my ($dir) = @_; 357sub invoke {
358 local $TERM = shift;
359 my $htype = shift;
246 360
247 verbose 3, "loading scripts from '$dir'"; 361 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
362 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
248 363
249 load_script $_ 364 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) {
250 for grep -f $_, 365 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
251 <$dir/perl-ext/*>;
252}
253 366
254sub on_init { 367 if (@files) {
255 my ($term) = @_; 368 register_package script_package $files[0];
369 } else {
370 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
371 }
372 }
256 373
257 my $libdir = $term->resource ("perl_lib"); 374 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
375 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
376 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
377 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
378 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
379 }
380 }
381 }
258 382
259 load_scripts $libdir 383 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]
260 if defined $libdir; 384 or return;
261}
262 385
263register_package __PACKAGE__; 386 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
264load_scripts $LIBDIR; 387 if $verbosity >= 10;
265 388
266=back 389 keys %$cb;
390
391 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
392 return 1
393 if $cb->(
394 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
395 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
396 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
397 $proxy
398 },
399 @_,
400 );
401 }
402
403 0
404}
405
406sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
407 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
408 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
409
410 eval qq{
411 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
412 my \$proxy = shift;
413 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
414 }
415 1
416 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
417
418 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
419}
267 420
268=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 421=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
269 422
270=over 4 423=over 4
271 424
292 445
293 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 446 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
294 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 447 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
295 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 448 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
296 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 449 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
297 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 450 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
298 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl perl_eval 451 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext
299 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 452 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
300 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 453 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
301 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 454 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
302 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 455 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
303 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 456 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
327 480
328=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 481=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
329 482
330Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 483Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
331 484
332=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 485#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
333 486#
334Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 487#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
335 488#
336=cut 489#=cut
337 490
338sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 491sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
492die;
339 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 493 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
340 494
341 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 495 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
342 496
343 my $w = 0; 497 my $w = 0;
347 501
348 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 502 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
349 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 503 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
350} 504}
351 505
352=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 506=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
353 507
354Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 508Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
355width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 509width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
356C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 510(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
357respectively.
358 511
359=item $term->scr_overlay_off 512If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
513around the box.
360 514
361Switch the overlay off again. 515If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
516right/bottom side, respectively.
362 517
363=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 518This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
519as long as the perl object is referenced.
364 520
365Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 521The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
366position.
367 522
523=over 4
524
368=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 525=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
369 526
370Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 527Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
528text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
529at a specific position inside the overlay.
530
531=item $overlay->hide
532
533If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
534
535=item $overlay->show
536
537If hidden, display the overlay again.
538
539=back
371 540
372=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 541=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
373 542
374Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 543Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
375accounts for wide and combining characters. 544accounts for wide and combining characters.
383Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 552Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
384 553
385=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 554=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
386 555
387Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 556Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
388pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 557pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
389the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 558to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
559
560=item $nrow = $term->nrow
561
562=item $ncol = $term->ncol
563
564Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as
565specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
566
567=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved
568
569Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.
570
571=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
572
573Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
574C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
575this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
576
577=item $term->want_refresh
578
579Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
580compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
581differ, it redraws the differences.
582
583Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
584
585=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
586
587Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
588is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
589terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
590line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
591is requested.
592
593If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
594line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
595to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
596automatically be updated.
597
598C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
599than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
600(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
601that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
602characters in the private use area.
603
604You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
605that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
606characters.
607
608The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
609can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
610
611=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
612
613Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
614bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
615styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
616
617When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
618
619See the section on RENDITION, above.
620
621=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
622
623Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
624length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
625line is joined with the following one.
626
627=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
628
629Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
630joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
631and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
632previous row(s)).
633
634=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
635
636Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
637about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
638following methods:
639
640=over 4
641
642=item $text = $line->t
643
644Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
645
646=item $rend = $line->r
647
648Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
649
650=item $length = $line->l
651
652Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
653
654=item $rownum = $line->beg
655
656=item $rownum = $line->end
657
658Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
659
660=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
661
662Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
663line.
664
665=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
666
667Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
668
669=back
670
671=cut
672
673sub urxvt::term::line {
674 my ($self, $row) = @_;
675
676 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
677
678 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
679
680 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
681 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
682
683 bless {
684 term => $self,
685 beg => $beg,
686 end => $end,
687 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
688 }, urxvt::line::
689}
690
691sub urxvt::line::t {
692 my ($self) = @_;
693
694 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
695 0, $self->{len}
696}
697
698sub urxvt::line::r {
699 my ($self) = @_;
700
701 my $rend = [
702 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
703 ];
704 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
705 $rend
706}
707
708sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
709sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
710sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
711
712sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
713 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
714
715 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col
716}
717
718sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
719 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
720
721 use integer;
722
723 (
724 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg},
725 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol
726 )
727}
728
729=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
730=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
731
732Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
733where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
734C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
735
736=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
737
738Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
739C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
390 740
391=back 741=back
392 742
393=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 743=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
394 744
395This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 745This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
396fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 746fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
397 747
398 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 748 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
399 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 749 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
400 ->new 750 ->new
401 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 751 ->interval (1)
402 ->cb (sub { 752 ->cb (sub {
403 my ($timer) = @_;
404 my $time = $timer->at;
405 $timer->start ($time + 1);
406 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 753 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
407 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 754 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
408 }); 755 });
409 756
410=over 4 757=over 4
411 758
412=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 759=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
413 760
414Create a new timer object in stopped state. 761Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
762immediately.
415 763
416=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 764=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
417 765
418Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 766Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
419 767
422Return the time this watcher will fire next. 770Return the time this watcher will fire next.
423 771
424=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 772=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
425 773
426Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 774Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
775
776=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
777
778Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
779stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
780is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
427 781
428=item $timer = $timer->start 782=item $timer = $timer->start
429 783
430Start the timer. 784Start the timer.
431 785

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