ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.56 by root, Sun Jan 8 05:52:42 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.250 by sf-exg, Fri Dec 26 21:49:11 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
55comments for its resources.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item digital-clock
67
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
69
70=item mark-urls
71
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
73
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character.
79
80=item example-refresh-hooks
81
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes.
85
86=back
87 58
88=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
89 60
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 61All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 62reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
103 74
104=over 4 75=over 4
105 76
106=item $text 77=item $text
107 78
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 81
111=item $string 82=item $string
112 83
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 85characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
117=item $octets 88=item $octets
118 89
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
121 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
99=back
100
101=head2 Extension Objects
102
103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
109internal use.
110
111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
113
114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
123
124=over 4
125
126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
127
128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
131
122=back 132=back
123 133
124=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
125 135
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 138
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 141
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 145
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 146I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 147
142=over 4 148=over 4
143 149
144=item on_init $term 150=item on_init $term
145 151
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 152Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 153windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 154call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 155have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 156and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
157place.
158
159=item on_start $term
160
161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
163
164=item on_destroy $term
165
166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
167still fully functional (not for long, though).
151 168
152=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
153 170
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 173variables.
157 174
158=item on_start $term 175=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 176
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 177Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 178
179=item on_child_exit $term, $status
180
181Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
182from C<waitpid>.
162 183
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 184=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 185
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 186Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 187selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
173 194
174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
176by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
177 198
178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
179 200
180=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
181 202
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 209
187See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
188 211
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 213
191Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
193show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
194 217
195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
196 219
200 223
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204 227
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
210 239
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
213information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
214string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
215it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
216future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
217 256
218Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
219as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
220other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
221 263
222=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
223 265
224Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 268and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 269might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 270output.
229 271
272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
273
274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
275suppress or filter tty input.
276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 285
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
241later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
242you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
243 297
244=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
245 299
246Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
247or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
248restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
249code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
250 304
251=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
252 306
253Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
254 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
255=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
256 318
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
331
332=item on_x_event $term, $event
333
334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
336members are not passed.
337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
260 341
261=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
262 343
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
265 346
266=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
267 348
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
270 351
352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
353
354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
355
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 356=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 357
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 358=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 359
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 360=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 361
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 362=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 363
280 365
281=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
282 367
283=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
284 369
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 372
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 376
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 379
295subwindow. 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
381
382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
383
384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
385
386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
296 392
297=back 393=back
298 394
395=cut
396
397package urxvt;
398
399use utf8;
400use strict 'vars';
401use Carp ();
402use Scalar::Util ();
403use List::Util ();
404
405our $VERSION = 1;
406our $TERM;
407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
409our @HOOKNAME;
410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
411our %OPTION;
412
413our $LIBDIR;
414our $RESNAME;
415our $RESCLASS;
416our $RXVTNAME;
417
418our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
419
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 420=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 421
301=over 4 422=over 4
423
424=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
425
426The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
427modules and scripts are stored.
428
429=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
430
431The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
432
433=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
434
435The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 436
303=item $urxvt::TERM 437=item $urxvt::TERM
304 438
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 441
442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
443
444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
448
449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
450first.
451
452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
453
454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
455get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
456but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
457
308=back 458=back
309 459
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 460=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 461
312=over 4 462=over 4
313 463
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 465
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
326starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
327 470
328=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
329 472
330Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
331newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
332that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
333 476
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
479
480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
481
482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
483
484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
336 488
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 490
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 492
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime 493=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342 494
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 495=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 496Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 497Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
498
499=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
500ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
501PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
502Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
503KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
504ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
505FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
506
507=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
508EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
509GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
510UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
511ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
512CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
513SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
346 514
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 515Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 516
349=back 517=back
350 518
367 535
368=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
369 537
370Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
371 539
372=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
373 542
374Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
375underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
376the bitset. 545the bitset.
377 546
379 548
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 549=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 550
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 551Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 552
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 554
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
387 558
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 560specified one.
390 561
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 563
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 564Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 565extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 566zero.
396 567
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 568=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 569
399Change the custom value. 570Change the custom value.
400 571
401=back 572=back
402 573
403=cut 574=cut
404 575
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417
418BEGIN { 576BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap;
420
421 # overwrite perl's warn 577 # overwrite perl's warn
422 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 578 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 579 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 580 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 581 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 582 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 583 };
428} 584}
429 585
430my @hook_count; 586no warnings 'utf8';
587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
610 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
611 return 1;
612 } else {
613 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
614 return 1 + 2;
615 }
616 }
617 }
618
619 0
620}
621
622sub usage {
623 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
624
625 $term->scan_extensions;
626
627 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
628
629 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
630 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
631
632 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
633
634 if ($usage_type == 1) {
635 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
636 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
637
638 if ($type eq "boolean") {
639 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
640 } else {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
642 }
643 } else {
644 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
645 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
646 }
647 }
648}
649
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 650my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 651
433sub verbose { 652sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 653 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 654 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 655}
437 656
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 657my %extension_pkg;
457 658
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 659# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 660sub extension_package($) {
460 my ($path) = @_; 661 my ($path) = @_;
461 662
462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 663 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 664 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
665 my $pkg = $1;
666 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
667 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
464 668
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 669 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
670
671 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
466 672
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 673 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 674 or die "$path: $!";
469 675
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 676 my $source =
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 677 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 678 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 679 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 680 . "\n};\n1";
475 681
682 eval $source
476 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 683 or die "$path: $@";
477 684
478 $pkg 685 $pkg
479 } 686 }
480} 687}
481 688
484# called by the rxvt core 691# called by the rxvt core
485sub invoke { 692sub invoke {
486 local $TERM = shift; 693 local $TERM = shift;
487 my $htype = shift; 694 my $htype = shift;
488 695
489 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 696 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
490 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 697 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
698
699 $TERM->scan_extensions;
700
701 my %ext_arg;
702
491 703 {
492 my %want_ext; 704 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
705 @TERM_INIT = ();
706 $_->($TERM) for @init;
707 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
708 @TERM_EXT = ();
709 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
710 }
493 711
712 for (
494 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 713 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
714 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
715 ) {
495 if ($_ eq "default") { 716 if ($_ eq "default") {
496 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 717
718 $ext_arg{$_} = []
719 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
720
721 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
722 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
723 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
724
725 my $ext = $1;
726
727 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
728 }
729
497 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 730 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
498 delete $want_ext{$1}; 731 delete $ext_arg{$1};
732
733 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
734 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
735
499 } else { 736 } else {
500 $want_ext{$_}++; 737 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
501 } 738 }
502 } 739 }
503 740
504 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 741 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
505 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 742 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
506 743
507 if (@files) { 744 if (@files) {
508 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 745 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
509 } else { 746 } else {
510 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 747 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
511 } 748 }
512 } 749 }
513 750
519 756
520 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 757 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
521 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 758 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
522 if $verbosity >= 10; 759 if $verbosity >= 10;
523 760
524 keys %$cb; 761 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
762 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
763 # matching the first arg
764 my $pkg = shift;
765 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
766 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
525 767
526 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 768 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
527 eval { 769 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
528 $retval = $cb->( 770
529 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 771 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
530 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
531 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
532 $proxy
533 },
534 @_,
535 ) and last;
536 };
537 warn $@ if $@;#d#
538 } 772 }
539 }
540 773
541 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 774 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
542 # remove hooks if unused 775 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
543 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 776 $retval ||= $retval_;
544 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 777
545 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 778 if ($@) {
546 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 779 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
780 warn $@;
547 } 781 }
548 } 782 }
549 783
784 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
785 if $verbosity >= 11;
786 }
787
788 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
550 # clear package objects 789 # clear package objects
551 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 790 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
552 791
553 # clear package 792 # clear package
554 %$TERM = (); 793 %$TERM = ();
555 } 794 }
556 795
557 $retval 796 $retval
558} 797}
559 798
560# urxvt::term::proxy 799sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
800 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
801}
561 802
562sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 803sub rend2mask {
563 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 804 no strict 'refs';
805 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
806 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
807 my @failed;
808 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
809 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
810 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
811 } else {
812 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
813 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
814 push @failed, $spec;
815 next;
816 }
817 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
818 if ( $neg ) {
819 $mask &= ~$cur;
820 } else {
821 $mask |= $cur;
822 }
823 }
824 }
825 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
826}
827
828package urxvt::term::extension;
829
830=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
831
832Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
833a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
834
835You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
836state related to the terminal and extension instance.
837
838The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
839objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
840class.
841
842=over 4
843
844=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
845
846Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
847extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
848
849=cut
850
851our $AUTOLOAD;
852
853sub AUTOLOAD {
854 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
564 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 855 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
565 856
566 eval qq{ 857 eval qq{
567 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 858 sub $AUTOLOAD {
568 my \$proxy = shift; 859 my \$proxy = shift;
569 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 860 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
570 } 861 }
571 1 862 1
572 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 863 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
573 864
574 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 865 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
575} 866}
576 867
577# urxvt::destroy_hook 868sub DESTROY {
869 # nop
870}
871
872# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
578 873
579sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 874sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
580 ${$_[0]}->(); 875 ${$_[0]}->();
581} 876}
582 877
583sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 878sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
584 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 879 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
585} 880}
586 881
882=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
883
884Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
885this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
886this extension.
887
888This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
889temporarily.
890
891To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
892method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
893
894=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
895
896Dynamically disable the given hooks.
897
898=cut
899
900sub enable {
901 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
902 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
910 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
911
912 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
913 }
914}
915
916sub disable {
917 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 for my $name (@hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
926 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927 }
928}
929
930=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
931
932Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
933the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
934returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
935are disabled again.
936
937=cut
938
939sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
940 my $disable = shift;
941
942 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
943
944 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
945 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
946 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
947 }
948}
949
950sub on {
951 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
952
953 my $term = $self->{term};
954
955 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
956
957 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
963 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
964 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
965 }
966
967 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
968}
969
970=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
971
972=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
973
974=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
975
976These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
977C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
978C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
979methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
980
981=cut
982
983sub bind_action {
984 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
985 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
986 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
987}
988
989sub x_resource {
990 my ($self, $name) = @_;
991 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
992 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
993}
994
995sub x_resource_boolean {
996 my ($self, $name) = @_;
997 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
998 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
999}
1000
1001=back
1002
1003=cut
1004
587package urxvt::anyevent; 1005package urxvt::anyevent;
588 1006
589=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1007=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
590 1008
591The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1009The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
592C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1010C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
593further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1011further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
594variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1012condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
595cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
596 1013
597=cut 1014In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1015the non-blocking variant should work.
598 1016
1017=cut
1018
599our $VERSION = 1; 1019our $VERSION = '5.23';
600 1020
601$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1021$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
602push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1022push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
603 1023
604sub timer { 1024sub timer {
606 1026
607 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
608 1028
609 urxvt::timer 1029 urxvt::timer
610 ->new 1030 ->new
611 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1031 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
612 ->cb (sub { 1032 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
613 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1033 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
614 $cb->(); 1034 $cb->();
615 }) 1035 })
616} 1036}
617 1037
618sub io { 1038sub io {
619 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1039 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
620 1040
621 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1042 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1043 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
622 1044
623 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1045 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
624 ->new 1046 ->new
625 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1047 ->fd ($fd)
626 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1048 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
627 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1049 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
628 ->start 1050 ->start
629 ->cb (sub { 1051 ->cb ($cb)
630 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
631 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
632 })],
633 urxvt::anyevent:: 1052 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1053}
1054
1055sub idle {
1056 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1057
1058 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1059
1060 urxvt::iw
1061 ->new
1062 ->start
1063 ->cb ($cb)
1064}
1065
1066sub child {
1067 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1068
1069 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1070
1071 urxvt::pw
1072 ->new
1073 ->start ($arg{pid})
1074 ->cb (sub {
1075 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1076 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1077 })
634} 1078}
635 1079
636sub DESTROY { 1080sub DESTROY {
637 $_[0][1]->stop; 1081 $_[0][1]->stop;
638} 1082}
639 1083
640sub condvar { 1084# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
641 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1085sub one_event {
642}
643
644sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
645 ${$_[0]}++;
646}
647
648sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
649 unless (${$_[0]}) {
650 require Carp;
651 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1086 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1087}
1088
1089package urxvt::term;
1090
1091=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1092
1093=over 4
1094
1095=cut
1096
1097# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1098# as hooks
1099sub register_package {
1100 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1101
1102 no strict 'refs';
1103
1104 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1105
1106 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1107
1108 my $proxy = bless {
1109 _pkg => $pkg,
1110 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1111 argv => $argv,
1112 }, $pkg;
1113 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1114
1115 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1116
1117 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1118 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1119 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1120 }
652 } 1121 }
653} 1122}
654 1123
655package urxvt::term; 1124sub perl_libdirs {
1125 map { split /:/ }
1126 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1127 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1128 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1129 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1130}
656 1131
657=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1132# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1133sub scan_extensions {
1134 my ($self) = @_;
658 1135
659=over 4 1136 return if exists $self->{meta};
1137
1138 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1139 my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1140
1141 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1142
1143 # first gather extensions
1144
1145 my $gather = sub {
1146 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1147
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or return;
1150
1151 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1152 $ext !~ /^\./
1153 or next;
1154
1155 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1156 or next;
1157
1158 -f $fh
1159 or next;
1160
1161 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1162 or next;
1163
1164 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1165
1166 while (<$fh>) {
1167 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1168 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1169 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1170 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1171 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1172 } else {
1173 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1174 }
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 };
1185
1186 $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1187 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1188
1189 # and now merge resources
1190 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1191 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1192 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1193 }
1194}
1195
1196=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1197
1198Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1199C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1200hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1201
1202Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1203couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1204initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1205C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1206refer to global data (which is race free).
1207
1208=cut
1209
1210sub new {
1211 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1212
1213 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1214 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1215
1216 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1217}
660 1218
661=item $term->destroy 1219=item $term->destroy
662 1220
663Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1221Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1222etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1223watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1224
1225=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1226
1227Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1228("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1229the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1230be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1231
1232Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1233
1234=cut
1235
1236sub exec_async {
1237 my $self = shift;
1238
1239 my $pid = fork;
1240
1241 return $pid
1242 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1243
1244 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1245
1246 exec @_;
1247 urxvt::_exit 255;
1248}
664 1249
665=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1250=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
666 1251
667Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1252Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
668optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1253optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
669C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1254C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
670 1255
671Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1256Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
672source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1257source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
673 1258
674 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1259 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
675 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1260 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1261 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
676 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1262 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
677 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1263 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
678 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1264 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
679 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1265 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
680 1266
681=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1267=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
682 1268
683Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1269Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
684optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1270optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
693likely change). 1279likely change).
694 1280
695Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1281Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
696terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1282terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
697 1283
698Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1284Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
699are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1285are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
700to see the actual list: 1286to see the actual list:
701 1287
702 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1288 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
703 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1289 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
704 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1290 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
705 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1291 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1292 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
706 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1293 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
707 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1294 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
708 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1295 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
709 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1296 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
710 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1297 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
711 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1298 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
712 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1299 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1300 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
713 utmpInhibit visualBell 1301 utmpInhibit visualBell
714 1302
715=cut 1303=cut
716 1304
717sub resource($$;$) { 1305sub resource($$;$) {
718 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1306 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
719 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1307 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
720 &urxvt::term::_resource 1308 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
721} 1309}
1310
1311=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1312
1313Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1314class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1315same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1316resource with that pattern exists.
1317
1318Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1319to access their values.
1320
1321If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1322extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1323the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1324extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1325can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1326the actual code.
1327
1328This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1329only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1330the wrong resources.
1331
1332=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1333
1334Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1335and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1336the resource or option isn't specified.
1337
1338You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1339
1340=cut
1341
1342sub x_resource_boolean {
1343 my $res = &x_resource;
1344
1345 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1346}
1347
1348=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1349
1350Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1351C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1352
1353To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1354->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1355in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1356again.
1357
1358Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1359on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1360$term->bind_action >>.
1361
1362 sub init {
1363 my ($self) = @_;
1364
1365 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1366 }
722 1367
723=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1368=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
724 1369
725Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1370Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
726the terminal application will use this style. 1371the terminal application will use this style.
734 1379
735=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1380=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
736 1381
737=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1382=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
738 1383
739Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1384Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
740and optionally set them to new values.
741 1385
1386When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1387C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1388screen.
1389
1390=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1391
1392Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1393
1394=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1395
1396Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1397C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1398rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1399a selection.
1400
742=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1401=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
743 1402
744Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1403Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
745by the next method). 1404true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1405with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1406is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
746 1407
747=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1408=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
748 1409
749Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1410Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1411and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
750 1412
1413=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1414
1415Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1416
751#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1417=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
752# 1418
753#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1419Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
754# 1420
755#=cut 1421=cut
756# 1422
757#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1423sub overlay_simple {
758# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1424 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
759# 1425
760# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1426 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
761# 1427
762# my $w = 0; 1428 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
763# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1429
764# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
765# }
766#
767# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1430 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
768# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1431 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
769#} 1432
1433 $overlay
1434}
770 1435
771=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1436=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
772 1437
773Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1438Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
774width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1439width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
785 1450
786The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1451The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
787 1452
788=over 4 1453=over 4
789 1454
790=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1455=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
791 1456
792Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1457Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
793text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1458text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
794at a specific position inside the overlay. 1459at a specific position inside the overlay.
1460
1461If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
795 1462
796=item $overlay->hide 1463=item $overlay->hide
797 1464
798If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1465If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
799 1466
841 1508
842=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1509=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
843 1510
844Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1511Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
845 1512
1513=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1514
1515XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1516(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1517refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1518
1519=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1520
1521Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1522whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1523to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1524it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1525
1526=item $term->scr_bell
1527
1528Ring the bell!
1529
846=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1530=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
847 1531
848Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1532Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
849running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1533running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
850codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1534codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
851string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1535carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1536locale-dependent encoding.
852 1537
853Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1538Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
854confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1539confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
855C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1540C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
856 1541
1542=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1543
1544Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1545
857=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1546=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
858 1547
859Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1548Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
860locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1549locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
861(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1550(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
862 1551
863=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1552=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
864 1553
865Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1554Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1555to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
866pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1556characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
867to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1557locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1558
1559=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1560
1561Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1562the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1563the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1564
1565The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1566
1567=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1568
1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1570CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1571is set.
1572
1573=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1574
1575Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1576be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1577description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1578the previous value.
1579
1580=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1581
1582Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1583is used.
868 1584
869=item $windowid = $term->parent 1585=item $windowid = $term->parent
870 1586
871Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1587Return the window id of the toplevel window.
872 1588
873=item $windowid = $term->vt 1589=item $windowid = $term->vt
874 1590
875Return the window id of the terminal window. 1591Return the window id of the terminal window.
876 1592
1593=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1594
1595Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1596to receive pointer events all the times:
1597
1598 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1599
1600=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1601
1602Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1603
1604=item $term->focus_in
1605
1606=item $term->focus_out
1607
1608=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1609
1610=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1611
1612Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1613
877=item $window_width = $term->width 1614=item $window_width = $term->width
878 1615
879=item $window_height = $term->height 1616=item $window_height = $term->height
880 1617
881=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1618=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
894 1631
895=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1632=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
896 1633
897=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1634=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
898 1635
899=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1636=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
900 1637
901Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1638Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1639
1640=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1641
1642Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1643
1644=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1645
1646Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1647
1648=item $env = $term->env
1649
1650Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1651similar to C<\%ENV>.
1652
1653=item @envv = $term->envv
1654
1655Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1656
1657=item @argv = $term->argv
1658
1659Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1660includes the program name as first element.
1661
1662=cut
1663
1664sub env {
1665 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1666}
902 1667
903=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1668=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
904 1669
905=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1670=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
906 1671
907=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1672=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
908 1673
909Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1674Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
910AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1675AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
911 1676
1677=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1678
1679Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1680
1681=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1682
1683Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1684
912=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1685=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
913 1686
914Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1687Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
915C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1688C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
916this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1689this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
917 1690
918=item $term->want_refresh 1691=item $term->want_refresh
919 1692
920Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1693Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
923 1696
924Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1697Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
925 1698
926=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1699=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
927 1700
928Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1701Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
929is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1702is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
930terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
931line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1703terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
932is requested. 1704is requested.
933 1705
934If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1706If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
935line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1707line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
936to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1708to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
937automatically be updated. 1709automatically be updated.
938 1710
939C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1711C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
940than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1712than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
941(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1713characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
942that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1714do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
943characters in the private use area. 1715in the private use area.
944 1716
945You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1717You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
946that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1718that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
947characters. 1719characters.
948 1720
999Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1771Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1000 1772
1001=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1773=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1002 1774
1003Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1775Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1004line. 1776line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1777offsets outside the string.
1005 1778
1006=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1779=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1007 1780
1008Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1781Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1009 1782
1031} 1804}
1032 1805
1033sub urxvt::line::t { 1806sub urxvt::line::t {
1034 my ($self) = @_; 1807 my ($self) = @_;
1035 1808
1036 if (@_ > 1) 1809 if (@_ > 1) {
1037 {
1038 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1810 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1039 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1811 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1040 } 1812 }
1041 1813
1042 defined wantarray && 1814 defined wantarray &&
1043 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1815 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1044 0, $self->{len} 1816 0, $self->{len}
1045} 1817}
1046 1818
1047sub urxvt::line::r { 1819sub urxvt::line::r {
1048 my ($self) = @_; 1820 my ($self) = @_;
1049 1821
1050 if (@_ > 1) 1822 if (@_ > 1) {
1051 {
1052 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1823 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1053 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1824 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1054 } 1825 }
1055 1826
1056 if (defined wantarray) { 1827 if (defined wantarray) {
1057 my $rend = [ 1828 my $rend = [
1058 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1829 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1059 ]; 1830 ];
1083 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1854 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1084 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1855 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1085 ) 1856 )
1086} 1857}
1087 1858
1088=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1089=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1859=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1090 1860
1091Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1861Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1092where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1862where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1093C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1863C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1094 1864
1095=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1865=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1096 1866
1097Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1867Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1098C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1868C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1869
1870=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1871
1872=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1873
1874Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1875manpage.
1876
1877=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1878
1879Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1880synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1881
1882=item $term->allow_events_async
1883
1884Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1885
1886=item $term->allow_events_sync
1887
1888Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1889
1890=item $term->allow_events_replay
1891
1892Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1893recent grab.
1894
1895=item $term->ungrab
1896
1897Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1898evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1899the session.
1900
1901=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1902
1903=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1904
1905=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1906
1907=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1908
1909=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1910
1911=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1912
1913=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1914
1915=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1916
1917=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1918
1919=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1920
1921=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1922
1923=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1924
1925=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1926
1927=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1928
1929=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1930
1931Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1932the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1933directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1099 1934
1100=back 1935=back
1101 1936
1102=cut 1937=cut
1103 1938
1119 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1954 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1120 1955
1121 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1956 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1122} 1957}
1123 1958
1124sub add_separator { 1959=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1125 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1126 1960
1127 $sep ||= "═"; 1961Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1128 1962
1129 $self->add_item ({ 1963=cut
1130 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1131 text => "",
1132 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1133 activate => sub { },
1134 });
1135}
1136 1964
1137sub add_title { 1965sub add_title {
1138 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1966 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1139 1967
1140 $self->add_item ({ 1968 $self->add_item ({
1142 text => $title, 1970 text => $title,
1143 activate => sub { }, 1971 activate => sub { },
1144 }); 1972 });
1145} 1973}
1146 1974
1975=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1976
1977Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1978
1979=cut
1980
1981sub add_separator {
1982 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1983
1984 $sep ||= "=";
1985
1986 $self->add_item ({
1987 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1988 text => "",
1989 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1990 activate => sub { },
1991 });
1992}
1993
1994=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1995
1996Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1997selected.
1998
1999=cut
2000
1147sub add_button { 2001sub add_button {
1148 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2002 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1149 2003
1150 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 2004 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1151} 2005}
2006
2007=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2008
2009Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2010whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2011first argument.
2012
2013=cut
1152 2014
1153sub add_toggle { 2015sub add_toggle {
1154 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2016 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1155 2017
1156 my $item; $item = { 2018 my $item; $item = {
1157 type => "button", 2019 type => "button",
1158 text => " $text", 2020 text => " $text",
1159 value => $value, 2021 value => $value,
1160 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2022 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1161 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 2023 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1162 }; 2024 };
1163 2025
1164 $self->add_item ($item); 2026 $self->add_item ($item);
1165} 2027}
2028
2029=item $popup->show
2030
2031Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2032
2033=cut
1166 2034
1167sub show { 2035sub show {
1168 my ($self) = @_; 2036 my ($self) = @_;
1169 2037
1170 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2038 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1171 2039
1172 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2040 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2041 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2042 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2043 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2044
2045 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2046 $env, "popup",
2047 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2048 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2049 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1173 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2050 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2051 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1174 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2052 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1175 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2053 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2054
2055 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2056 $term->ungrab;
2057 $term->destroy;
2058 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2059 }
1176} 2060}
1177 2061
1178sub DESTROY { 2062sub DESTROY {
1179 my ($self) = @_; 2063 my ($self) = @_;
1180 2064
2065 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1181 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2066 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1182} 2067}
2068
2069=back
2070
2071=cut
2072
2073package urxvt::watcher;
1183 2074
1184=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2075=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1185 2076
1186This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2077This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1187fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2078fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1191 ->new 2082 ->new
1192 ->interval (1) 2083 ->interval (1)
1193 ->cb (sub { 2084 ->cb (sub {
1194 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2085 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1195 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2086 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1196 }); 2087 });
1197 2088
1198=over 4 2089=over 4
1199 2090
1200=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2091=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1201 2092
1204 2095
1205=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2096=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1206 2097
1207Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2098Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1208 2099
1209=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1210
1211Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1212
1213=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2100=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1214 2101
1215Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2102Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2103new $interval).
1216 2104
1217=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2105=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1218 2106
1219Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2107By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1220stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2108stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1221is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2109is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1222 2110
1223=item $timer = $timer->start 2111=item $timer = $timer->start
1224 2112
1225Start the timer. 2113Start the timer.
1226 2114
1227=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2115=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1228 2116
1229Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2117Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2118also replaces the interval.
2119
2120=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2121
2122Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1230 2123
1231=item $timer = $timer->stop 2124=item $timer = $timer->stop
1232 2125
1233Stop the timer. 2126Stop the timer.
1234 2127
1240 2133
1241 $term->{socket} = ... 2134 $term->{socket} = ...
1242 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2135 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1243 ->new 2136 ->new
1244 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2137 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1245 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2138 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1246 ->start 2139 ->start
1247 ->cb (sub { 2140 ->cb (sub {
1248 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2141 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1249 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2142 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1250 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2143 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1263Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2156Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1264is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2157is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1265 2158
1266=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2159=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1267 2160
1268Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2161Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1269 2162
1270=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2163=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1271 2164
1272Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2165Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1273data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2166C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2167together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1274 2168
1275=item $iow = $iow->start 2169=item $iow = $iow->start
1276 2170
1277Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2171Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1278 2172
1279=item $iow = $iow->stop 2173=item $iow = $iow->stop
1280 2174
1281Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2175Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2176
2177=back
2178
2179=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2180
2181This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2182the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2183some useful work.
2184
2185=over 4
2186
2187=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2188
2189Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2190
2191=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2192
2193Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2194
2195=item $timer = $timer->start
2196
2197Start the watcher.
2198
2199=item $timer = $timer->stop
2200
2201Stop the watcher.
2202
2203=back
2204
2205=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2206
2207This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2208process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2209
2210 my $pid = fork;
2211 ...
2212 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2213 ->new
2214 ->start ($pid)
2215 ->cb (sub {
2216 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2217 ...
2218 });
2219
2220=over 4
2221
2222=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2223
2224Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2225
2226=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2227
2228Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2229
2230=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2231
2232Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->stop
2235
2236Stop the watcher.
1282 2237
1283=back 2238=back
1284 2239
1285=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2240=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1286 2241
1289This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2244This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1290numbers indicate more verbose output. 2245numbers indicate more verbose output.
1291 2246
1292=over 4 2247=over 4
1293 2248
1294=item =0 - only fatal messages 2249=item == 0 - fatal messages
1295 2250
1296=item =3 - script loading and management 2251=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1297 2252
1298=item =10 - all events received 2253=item >=10 - all called hooks
2254
2255=item >=11 - hook return values
1299 2256
1300=back 2257=back
1301 2258
1302=head1 AUTHOR 2259=head1 AUTHOR
1303 2260
1304 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2261 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1305 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2262 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1306 2263
1307=cut 2264=cut
1308 2265
13091 22661
2267
2268# vim: sw=3:

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines