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Revision 1.84 by root, Thu Jan 12 02:20:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.250 by sf-exg, Fri Dec 26 21:49:11 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51=over 4 55comments for its resources.
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
92
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character.
98
99=item example-refresh-hooks
100
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes.
104
105=back
106 56
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 58
109=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
110 60
124 74
125=over 4 75=over 4
126 76
127=item $text 77=item $text
128 78
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 81
132=item $string 82=item $string
133 83
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
138=item $octets 88=item $octets
139 89
140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
141locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
142 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
143=back 99=back
144 100
145=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
146 102
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 109internal use.
153 110
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 113
157It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
158 123
159=over 4 124=over 4
160 125
161=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
162 127
163Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
164extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
165 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
166=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
167
168Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
169this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
170to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171
172=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
173
174Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175 131
176=back 132=back
177 133
178=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
179 135
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 138
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 141
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 145
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 146I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 147
192=over 4 148=over 4
193 149
194=item on_init $term 150=item on_init $term
195 151
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 152Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 153windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 154call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 155have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 156and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
157place.
158
159=item on_start $term
160
161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
163
164=item on_destroy $term
165
166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
167still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 168
202=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
203 170
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 173variables.
207 174
208=item on_start $term 175=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 176
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 177Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 178
179=item on_child_exit $term, $status
180
181Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
182from C<waitpid>.
212 183
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 184=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 185
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 186Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 187selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 194
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 198
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 200
230=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
231 202
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
236 209
237See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
238 211
239=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
240 213
241Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
242scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
243show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
244 217
245=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
246 219
250 223
251It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
252$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
253number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
254 227
255=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
256 239
257Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
258operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
259information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
260string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
261it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
262future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
263 256
264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
265as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
266other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
267 263
268=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
269 265
270Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
271can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
276=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277 273
278Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
280 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
281=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
282 285
283Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
284screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
285that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
292later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
293you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
294 297
295=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
296 299
297Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
298or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
299restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
300code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
301 304
302=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
303 306
304Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
305 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
306=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
307 318
308Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
309C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
310resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
331
332=item on_x_event $term, $event
333
334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
336members are not passed.
337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
311 341
312=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
313 343
314Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
316 346
317=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
318 348
319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
320focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
321 351
352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
353
354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
355
322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 356=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
323 357
324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 358=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325 359
326=item on_button_press $term, $event 360=item on_button_press $term, $event
331 365
332=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
333 367
334=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
335 369
336Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
337the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
338 372
339The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
340manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
341and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
342 376
343C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
344output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
345 379
346subwindow. 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
381
382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
383
384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
385
386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
347 392
348=back 393=back
349 394
350=cut 395=cut
351 396
352package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
353 398
354use utf8; 399use utf8;
355use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
356use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
357use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
359 404
360our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
362our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
365 412
366our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME; 414our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS; 415our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME; 416our $RXVTNAME;
370 417
418our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
419
371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 420=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372 421
373=over 4 422=over 4
374 423
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 424=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
388=item $urxvt::TERM 437=item $urxvt::TERM
389 438
390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
392 441
442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
443
444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
448
449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
450first.
451
452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
453
454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
455get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
456but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
457
393=back 458=back
394 459
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 460=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 461
397=over 4 462=over 4
398 463
399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
400 465
401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
403starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
404 470
405=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
406 472
407Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
408newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
409that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
410 476
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 479
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 481
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 483
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
421 488
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 490
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 492
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 493=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 494
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 495=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 496Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 497Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
498
499=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
500ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
501PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
502Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
503KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
504ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
505FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
506
507=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
508EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
509GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
510UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
511ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
512CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
513SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 514
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 515Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 516
434=back 517=back
435 518
452 535
453=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
454 537
455Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
456 539
457=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
458 542
459Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
460underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
461the bitset. 545the bitset.
462 546
468 552
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 554
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
558
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 560specified one.
475 561
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 563
486=back 572=back
487 573
488=cut 574=cut
489 575
490BEGIN { 576BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 577 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 578 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 579 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 580 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 581 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 582 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 583 };
500
501 # %ENV is the original startup environment
502 delete $ENV{IFS};
503 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
504 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
505 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
506} 584}
507 585
508my @hook_count; 586no warnings 'utf8';
587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
610 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
611 return 1;
612 } else {
613 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
614 return 1 + 2;
615 }
616 }
617 }
618
619 0
620}
621
622sub usage {
623 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
624
625 $term->scan_extensions;
626
627 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
628
629 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
630 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
631
632 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
633
634 if ($usage_type == 1) {
635 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
636 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
637
638 if ($type eq "boolean") {
639 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
640 } else {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
642 }
643 } else {
644 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
645 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
646 }
647 }
648}
649
509my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 650my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
510 651
511sub verbose { 652sub verbose {
512 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 653 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
513 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 654 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
514} 655}
515 656
516my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
517my %extension_pkg; 657my %extension_pkg;
518 658
519# load a single script into its own package, once only 659# load a single script into its own package, once only
520sub extension_package($) { 660sub extension_package($) {
521 my ($path) = @_; 661 my ($path) = @_;
522 662
523 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 663 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
524 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 664 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
665 my $pkg = $1;
666 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
667 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
525 668
526 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 669 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
670
671 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
527 672
528 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 673 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
529 or die "$path: $!"; 674 or die "$path: $!";
530 675
531 my $source = untaint 676 my $source =
532 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 677 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
533 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
534 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 678 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
535 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 679 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
536 . "\n};\n1"; 680 . "\n};\n1";
537 681
538 eval $source 682 eval $source
547# called by the rxvt core 691# called by the rxvt core
548sub invoke { 692sub invoke {
549 local $TERM = shift; 693 local $TERM = shift;
550 my $htype = shift; 694 my $htype = shift;
551 695
552 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 696 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
553 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 697 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
554 698
699 $TERM->scan_extensions;
700
555 my %ext_arg; 701 my %ext_arg;
556 702
703 {
704 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
705 @TERM_INIT = ();
706 $_->($TERM) for @init;
707 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
708 @TERM_EXT = ();
709 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
710 }
711
712 for (
557 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 713 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
714 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
715 ) {
558 if ($_ eq "default") { 716 if ($_ eq "default") {
717
718 $ext_arg{$_} = []
559 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 719 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
720
721 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
722 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
723 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
724
725 my $ext = $1;
726
727 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
728 }
729
560 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 730 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
561 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 731 delete $ext_arg{$1};
732
562 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 733 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
563 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 734 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
735
564 } else { 736 } else {
565 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 737 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
566 } 738 }
567 } 739 }
568 740
569 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 741 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
570 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 742 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
571 743
572 if (@files) { 744 if (@files) {
573 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 745 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
574 } else { 746 } else {
575 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 747 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
576 } 748 }
577 } 749 }
578 750
584 756
585 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 757 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
586 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 758 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
587 if $verbosity >= 10; 759 if $verbosity >= 10;
588 760
589 keys %$cb; 761 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
762 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
763 # matching the first arg
764 my $pkg = shift;
765 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
766 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
590 767
591 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 768 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
769 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
770
771 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
772 }
773
774 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
592 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 775 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
593 and last; 776 $retval ||= $retval_;
594 777
595 if ($@) { 778 if ($@) {
596 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 779 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
597 warn $@; 780 warn $@;
598 } 781 }
599 } 782 }
783
784 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
785 if $verbosity >= 11;
600 } 786 }
601 787
602 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 788 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
603 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
604 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
605 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
606 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
607 }
608 }
609
610 # clear package objects 789 # clear package objects
611 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 790 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
612 791
613 # clear package 792 # clear package
614 %$TERM = (); 793 %$TERM = ();
615 } 794 }
616 795
617 $retval 796 $retval
618} 797}
619 798
620sub exec_async(@) { 799sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
621 my $pid = fork; 800 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
622
623 return
624 if !defined $pid or $pid;
625
626 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
627
628 exec @_;
629 _exit 255;
630} 801}
631 802
632# urxvt::term::extension 803sub rend2mask {
633 804 no strict 'refs';
634package urxvt::term::extension; 805 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
635 806 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
636sub enable { 807 my @failed;
637 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 808 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
638 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 809 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
639 810 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
640 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 811 } else {
641 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 812 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
642 defined $htype 813 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
643 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 814 push @failed, $spec;
644 815 next;
645 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
646 $hook_count[$htype]++
647 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
648 } 816 }
649 817 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
650 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 818 if ( $neg ) {
651 } 819 $mask &= ~$cur;
652} 820 } else {
653 821 $mask |= $cur;
654sub disable { 822 }
655 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
656 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
657
658 for my $name (@hook) {
659 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
660 defined $htype
661 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
662
663 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
664 --$hook_count[$htype]
665 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
666 } 823 }
667 } 824 }
825 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
668} 826}
827
828package urxvt::term::extension;
829
830=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
831
832Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
833a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
834
835You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
836state related to the terminal and extension instance.
837
838The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
839objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
840class.
841
842=over 4
843
844=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
845
846Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
847extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
848
849=cut
669 850
670our $AUTOLOAD; 851our $AUTOLOAD;
671 852
672sub AUTOLOAD { 853sub AUTOLOAD {
673 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 854 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
686 867
687sub DESTROY { 868sub DESTROY {
688 # nop 869 # nop
689} 870}
690 871
691# urxvt::destroy_hook 872# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
692 873
693sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 874sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
694 ${$_[0]}->(); 875 ${$_[0]}->();
695} 876}
696 877
697sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 878sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
698 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 879 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
699} 880}
881
882=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
883
884Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
885this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
886this extension.
887
888This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
889temporarily.
890
891To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
892method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
893
894=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
895
896Dynamically disable the given hooks.
897
898=cut
899
900sub enable {
901 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
902 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
910 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
911
912 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
913 }
914}
915
916sub disable {
917 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 for my $name (@hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
926 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927 }
928}
929
930=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
931
932Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
933the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
934returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
935are disabled again.
936
937=cut
938
939sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
940 my $disable = shift;
941
942 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
943
944 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
945 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
946 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
947 }
948}
949
950sub on {
951 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
952
953 my $term = $self->{term};
954
955 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
956
957 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
963 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
964 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
965 }
966
967 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
968}
969
970=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
971
972=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
973
974=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
975
976These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
977C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
978C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
979methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
980
981=cut
982
983sub bind_action {
984 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
985 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
986 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
987}
988
989sub x_resource {
990 my ($self, $name) = @_;
991 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
992 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
993}
994
995sub x_resource_boolean {
996 my ($self, $name) = @_;
997 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
998 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
999}
1000
1001=back
1002
1003=cut
700 1004
701package urxvt::anyevent; 1005package urxvt::anyevent;
702 1006
703=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1007=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
704 1008
705The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1009The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
706C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1010C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
707further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1011further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
708condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1012condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
709is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
710work.
711 1013
712=cut 1014In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1015the non-blocking variant should work.
713 1016
1017=cut
1018
714our $VERSION = 1; 1019our $VERSION = '5.23';
715 1020
716$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1021$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
717push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1022push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
718 1023
719sub timer { 1024sub timer {
721 1026
722 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
723 1028
724 urxvt::timer 1029 urxvt::timer
725 ->new 1030 ->new
726 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1031 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
727 ->cb (sub { 1032 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
728 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1033 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
729 $cb->(); 1034 $cb->();
730 }) 1035 })
731} 1036}
732 1037
733sub io { 1038sub io {
734 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1039 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
735 1040
736 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1042 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1043 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
737 1044
738 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1045 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
739 ->new 1046 ->new
740 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1047 ->fd ($fd)
741 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1048 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
742 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1049 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
743 ->start 1050 ->start
744 ->cb (sub { 1051 ->cb ($cb)
745 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
746 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
747 })],
748 urxvt::anyevent:: 1052 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1053}
1054
1055sub idle {
1056 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1057
1058 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1059
1060 urxvt::iw
1061 ->new
1062 ->start
1063 ->cb ($cb)
1064}
1065
1066sub child {
1067 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1068
1069 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1070
1071 urxvt::pw
1072 ->new
1073 ->start ($arg{pid})
1074 ->cb (sub {
1075 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1076 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1077 })
749} 1078}
750 1079
751sub DESTROY { 1080sub DESTROY {
752 $_[0][1]->stop; 1081 $_[0][1]->stop;
753} 1082}
754 1083
755sub condvar { 1084# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
756 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1085sub one_event {
757}
758
759sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
760 ${$_[0]}++;
761}
762
763sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
764 unless (${$_[0]}) {
765 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1086 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
766 }
767} 1087}
768 1088
769package urxvt::term; 1089package urxvt::term;
770 1090
771=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1091=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
777# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1097# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
778# as hooks 1098# as hooks
779sub register_package { 1099sub register_package {
780 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1100 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
781 1101
1102 no strict 'refs';
1103
1104 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1105
1106 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1107
782 my $proxy = bless { 1108 my $proxy = bless {
783 _pkg => $pkg, 1109 _pkg => $pkg,
1110 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
784 argv => $argv, 1111 argv => $argv,
785 }, $pkg; 1112 }, $pkg;
786 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1113 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
787 1114
788 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1115 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
789 1116
792 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1119 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
793 } 1120 }
794 } 1121 }
795} 1122}
796 1123
1124sub perl_libdirs {
1125 map { split /:/ }
1126 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1127 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1128 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1129 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1130}
1131
1132# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1133sub scan_extensions {
1134 my ($self) = @_;
1135
1136 return if exists $self->{meta};
1137
1138 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1139 my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1140
1141 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1142
1143 # first gather extensions
1144
1145 my $gather = sub {
1146 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1147
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or return;
1150
1151 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1152 $ext !~ /^\./
1153 or next;
1154
1155 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1156 or next;
1157
1158 -f $fh
1159 or next;
1160
1161 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1162 or next;
1163
1164 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1165
1166 while (<$fh>) {
1167 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1168 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1169 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1170 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1171 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1172 } else {
1173 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1174 }
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 };
1185
1186 $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1187 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1188
1189 # and now merge resources
1190 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1191 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1192 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1193 }
1194}
1195
797=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1196=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
798 1197
799Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1198Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
800C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1199C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
801hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1200hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
802 1201
803Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1202Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
804couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1203couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
805initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1204initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
806C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1205C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1206refer to global data (which is race free).
807 1207
808=cut 1208=cut
809 1209
810sub new { 1210sub new {
811 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1211 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
812 1212
1213 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1214 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1215
813 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1216 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
814} 1217}
815 1218
816=item $term->destroy 1219=item $term->destroy
817 1220
818Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1221Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
819etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1222etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
820watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1223watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1224
1225=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1226
1227Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1228("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1229the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1230be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1231
1232Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1233
1234=cut
1235
1236sub exec_async {
1237 my $self = shift;
1238
1239 my $pid = fork;
1240
1241 return $pid
1242 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1243
1244 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1245
1246 exec @_;
1247 urxvt::_exit 255;
1248}
821 1249
822=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1250=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
823 1251
824Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1252Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
825optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1253optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
826C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1254C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
827 1255
828Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1256Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
829source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1257source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
830 1258
831 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1259 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
832 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1260 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1261 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
833 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1262 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
834 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1263 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
835 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1264 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
836 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1265 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
837 1266
838=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1267=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
839 1268
840Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1269Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
841optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1270optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
850likely change). 1279likely change).
851 1280
852Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1281Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
853terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1282terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
854 1283
855Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1284Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
856are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1285are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
857to see the actual list: 1286to see the actual list:
858 1287
859 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1288 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
860 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1289 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
861 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1290 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
862 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1291 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1292 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
863 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1293 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
864 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1294 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
865 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1295 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
866 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1296 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
867 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1297 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
868 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1298 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
869 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1299 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1300 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
870 utmpInhibit visualBell 1301 utmpInhibit visualBell
871 1302
872=cut 1303=cut
873 1304
874sub resource($$;$) { 1305sub resource($$;$) {
875 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1306 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
876 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1307 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
877 &urxvt::term::_resource 1308 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
878} 1309}
879 1310
880=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1311=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
881 1312
882Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1313Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
883class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1314class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
884same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1315same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
885resource with that pattern exists. 1316resource with that pattern exists.
886 1317
1318Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1319to access their values.
1320
1321If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1322extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1323the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1324extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1325can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1326the actual code.
1327
887This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1328This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
888only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1329only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
889the wrong resources. 1330the wrong resources.
890 1331
891=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1332=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
892 1333
1334Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1335and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1336the resource or option isn't specified.
1337
1338You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1339
1340=cut
1341
1342sub x_resource_boolean {
1343 my $res = &x_resource;
1344
1345 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1346}
1347
1348=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1349
893Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1350Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
894C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1351C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1352
1353To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1354->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1355in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1356again.
1357
1358Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1359on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1360$term->bind_action >>.
1361
1362 sub init {
1363 my ($self) = @_;
1364
1365 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1366 }
895 1367
896=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1368=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
897 1369
898Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1370Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
899the terminal application will use this style. 1371the terminal application will use this style.
907 1379
908=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1380=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
909 1381
910=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1382=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
911 1383
912Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1384Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
913and optionally set them to new values.
914 1385
1386When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1387C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1388screen.
1389
1390=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1391
1392Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1393
1394=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1395
1396Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1397C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1398rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1399a selection.
1400
915=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1401=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
916 1402
917Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1403Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
918by the next method). 1404true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1405with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1406is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
919 1407
920=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1408=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
921 1409
922Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1410Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1411and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1412
1413=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1414
1415Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
923 1416
924=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1417=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
925 1418
926Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1419Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
927 1420
957 1450
958The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1451The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
959 1452
960=over 4 1453=over 4
961 1454
962=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1455=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
963 1456
964Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1457Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
965text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1458text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
966at a specific position inside the overlay. 1459at a specific position inside the overlay.
1460
1461If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
967 1462
968=item $overlay->hide 1463=item $overlay->hide
969 1464
970If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1465If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
971 1466
1016Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1511Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1017 1512
1018=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1513=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1019 1514
1020XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1515XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1021(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1516(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1022to the selection. 1517refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1023 1518
1024=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1519=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1025 1520
1026Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1521Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1027whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1522whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1028to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1523to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1029it instead. 1524it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1030 1525
1031=item $term->scr_bell 1526=item $term->scr_bell
1032 1527
1033Ring the bell! 1528Ring the bell!
1034 1529
1035=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1530=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1036 1531
1037Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1532Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1038running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1533running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1039codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1534codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1040string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1535carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1536locale-dependent encoding.
1041 1537
1042Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1538Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1043confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1539confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1044C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1540C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1045 1541
1542=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1543
1544Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1545
1046=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1546=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1047 1547
1048Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1548Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1049locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1549locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1050(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1550(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1051 1551
1052=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1552=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1053 1553
1054Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1554Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1555to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1055pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1556characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1056to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1557locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1558
1559=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1560
1561Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1562the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1563the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1564
1565The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1566
1567=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1568
1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1570CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1571is set.
1057 1572
1058=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1573=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1059 1574
1060Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1575Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1061be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1576be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1062description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1577description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1063the previous value. 1578the previous value.
1064 1579
1580=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1581
1582Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1583is used.
1584
1065=item $windowid = $term->parent 1585=item $windowid = $term->parent
1066 1586
1067Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1587Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1068 1588
1069=item $windowid = $term->vt 1589=item $windowid = $term->vt
1070 1590
1071Return the window id of the terminal window. 1591Return the window id of the terminal window.
1072 1592
1593=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1594
1595Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1596to receive pointer events all the times:
1597
1598 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1599
1600=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1601
1602Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1603
1604=item $term->focus_in
1605
1606=item $term->focus_out
1607
1608=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1609
1610=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1611
1612Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1613
1073=item $window_width = $term->width 1614=item $window_width = $term->width
1074 1615
1075=item $window_height = $term->height 1616=item $window_height = $term->height
1076 1617
1077=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1618=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1090 1631
1091=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1632=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1092 1633
1093=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1634=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1094 1635
1095=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1636=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1096 1637
1097Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1638Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1098 1639
1099=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1640=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1100 1641
1107=item $env = $term->env 1648=item $env = $term->env
1108 1649
1109Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1650Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1110similar to C<\%ENV>. 1651similar to C<\%ENV>.
1111 1652
1653=item @envv = $term->envv
1654
1655Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1656
1657=item @argv = $term->argv
1658
1659Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1660includes the program name as first element.
1661
1112=cut 1662=cut
1113 1663
1114sub env { 1664sub env {
1115 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1116 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1665 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1117 } else {
1118 +{ %ENV }
1119 }
1120} 1666}
1121 1667
1122=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1668=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1123 1669
1124=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1670=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1126=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1672=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1127 1673
1128Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1674Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1129AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1675AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1130 1676
1677=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1678
1679Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1680
1681=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1682
1683Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1684
1131=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1685=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1132 1686
1133Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1687Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1134C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1688C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1135this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1689this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1136 1690
1137=item $term->want_refresh 1691=item $term->want_refresh
1138 1692
1139Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1693Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1142 1696
1143Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1697Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1144 1698
1145=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1699=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1146 1700
1147Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1701Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1148is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1702is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1149terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1150line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1703terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1151is requested. 1704is requested.
1152 1705
1153If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1706If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1154line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1707line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1155to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1708to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1156automatically be updated. 1709automatically be updated.
1157 1710
1158C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1711C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1159than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1712than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1160(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1713characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1161that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1714do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1162characters in the private use area. 1715in the private use area.
1163 1716
1164You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1717You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1165that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1718that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1166characters. 1719characters.
1167 1720
1218Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1771Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1219 1772
1220=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1773=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1221 1774
1222Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1775Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1223line. 1776line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1777offsets outside the string.
1224 1778
1225=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1779=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1226 1780
1227Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1781Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1228 1782
1250} 1804}
1251 1805
1252sub urxvt::line::t { 1806sub urxvt::line::t {
1253 my ($self) = @_; 1807 my ($self) = @_;
1254 1808
1255 if (@_ > 1) 1809 if (@_ > 1) {
1256 {
1257 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1810 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1258 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1811 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1259 } 1812 }
1260 1813
1261 defined wantarray && 1814 defined wantarray &&
1262 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1815 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1263 0, $self->{len} 1816 0, $self->{len}
1264} 1817}
1265 1818
1266sub urxvt::line::r { 1819sub urxvt::line::r {
1267 my ($self) = @_; 1820 my ($self) = @_;
1268 1821
1269 if (@_ > 1) 1822 if (@_ > 1) {
1270 {
1271 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1823 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1272 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1824 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1273 } 1825 }
1274 1826
1275 if (defined wantarray) { 1827 if (defined wantarray) {
1276 my $rend = [ 1828 my $rend = [
1277 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1829 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1278 ]; 1830 ];
1310where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1862where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1311C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1863C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1312 1864
1313=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1865=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1314 1866
1315Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1867Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1316C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1868C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1317 1869
1318=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1870=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1319 1871
1872=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1873
1320Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1874Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1875manpage.
1321 1876
1322=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1877=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1323 1878
1324Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1879Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1325synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1880synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1326 1881
1327=item $term->allow_events_async 1882=item $term->allow_events_async
1328 1883
1329Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1884Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1330 1885
1337Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1892Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1338recent grab. 1893recent grab.
1339 1894
1340=item $term->ungrab 1895=item $term->ungrab
1341 1896
1342Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1897Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1343evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1898evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1344the session. 1899the session.
1900
1901=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1902
1903=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1904
1905=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1906
1907=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1908
1909=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1910
1911=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1912
1913=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1914
1915=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1916
1917=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1918
1919=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1920
1921=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1922
1923=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1924
1925=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1926
1927=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1928
1929=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1930
1931Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1932the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1933directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1345 1934
1346=back 1935=back
1347 1936
1348=cut 1937=cut
1349 1938
1413 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2002 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1414 2003
1415 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2004 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1416} 2005}
1417 2006
1418=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2007=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1419 2008
1420Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2009Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1421whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2010whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1422argument. 2011first argument.
1423 2012
1424=cut 2013=cut
1425 2014
1426sub add_toggle { 2015sub add_toggle {
1427 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2016 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1428 2017
1429 my $item; $item = { 2018 my $item; $item = {
1430 type => "button", 2019 type => "button",
1431 text => " $text", 2020 text => " $text",
1432 value => $value, 2021 value => $value,
1451 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2040 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1452 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2041 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1453 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2042 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1454 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2043 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1455 2044
1456 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2045 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1457 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2046 $env, "popup",
2047 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2048 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2049 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1458 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2050 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1459 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2051 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1460 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2052 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1461 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2053 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2054
2055 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2056 $term->ungrab;
2057 $term->destroy;
2058 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2059 }
1462} 2060}
1463 2061
1464sub DESTROY { 2062sub DESTROY {
1465 my ($self) = @_; 2063 my ($self) = @_;
1466 2064
1467 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2065 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1468 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2066 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1469} 2067}
1470 2068
1471=back 2069=back
2070
2071=cut
2072
2073package urxvt::watcher;
1472 2074
1473=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2075=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1474 2076
1475This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2077This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1476fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2078fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1480 ->new 2082 ->new
1481 ->interval (1) 2083 ->interval (1)
1482 ->cb (sub { 2084 ->cb (sub {
1483 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2085 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1484 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2086 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1485 }); 2087 });
1486 2088
1487=over 4 2089=over 4
1488 2090
1489=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2091=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1490 2092
1493 2095
1494=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2096=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1495 2097
1496Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2098Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1497 2099
1498=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1499
1500Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1501
1502=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2100=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1503 2101
1504Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2102Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2103new $interval).
1505 2104
1506=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2105=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1507 2106
1508Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2107By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1509stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2108stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1510is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2109is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1511 2110
1512=item $timer = $timer->start 2111=item $timer = $timer->start
1513 2112
1514Start the timer. 2113Start the timer.
1515 2114
1516=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2115=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1517 2116
1518Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2117Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2118also replaces the interval.
2119
2120=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2121
2122Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1519 2123
1520=item $timer = $timer->stop 2124=item $timer = $timer->stop
1521 2125
1522Stop the timer. 2126Stop the timer.
1523 2127
1529 2133
1530 $term->{socket} = ... 2134 $term->{socket} = ...
1531 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2135 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1532 ->new 2136 ->new
1533 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2137 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1534 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2138 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1535 ->start 2139 ->start
1536 ->cb (sub { 2140 ->cb (sub {
1537 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2141 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1538 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2142 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1539 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2143 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1552Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2156Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1553is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2157is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1554 2158
1555=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2159=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1556 2160
1557Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2161Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1558 2162
1559=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2163=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1560 2164
1561Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2165Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1562C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2166C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1563together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2167together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1564 2168
1565=item $iow = $iow->start 2169=item $iow = $iow->start
1566 2170
1567Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2171Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1568 2172
1569=item $iow = $iow->stop 2173=item $iow = $iow->stop
1570 2174
1571Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2175Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2176
2177=back
2178
2179=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2180
2181This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2182the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2183some useful work.
2184
2185=over 4
2186
2187=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2188
2189Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2190
2191=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2192
2193Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2194
2195=item $timer = $timer->start
2196
2197Start the watcher.
2198
2199=item $timer = $timer->stop
2200
2201Stop the watcher.
2202
2203=back
2204
2205=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2206
2207This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2208process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2209
2210 my $pid = fork;
2211 ...
2212 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2213 ->new
2214 ->start ($pid)
2215 ->cb (sub {
2216 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2217 ...
2218 });
2219
2220=over 4
2221
2222=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2223
2224Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2225
2226=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2227
2228Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2229
2230=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2231
2232Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->stop
2235
2236Stop the watcher.
1572 2237
1573=back 2238=back
1574 2239
1575=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2240=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1576 2241
1583 2248
1584=item == 0 - fatal messages 2249=item == 0 - fatal messages
1585 2250
1586=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2251=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1587 2252
1588=item >=10 - all events received 2253=item >=10 - all called hooks
2254
2255=item >=11 - hook return values
1589 2256
1590=back 2257=back
1591 2258
1592=head1 AUTHOR 2259=head1 AUTHOR
1593 2260
1594 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2261 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1595 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2262 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1596 2263
1597=cut 2264=cut
1598 2265
15991 22661
2267
2268# vim: sw=3:

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