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Revision 1.87 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:37:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.250 by sf-exg, Fri Dec 26 21:49:11 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51will enlarge the selection. 55comments for its resources.
52
53It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
54
55=over 4
56
57=item rot13
58
59Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
60
61 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
62
63=back
64
65=item option-popup (enabled by default)
66
67Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
68runtime.
69
70=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
71
72Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
73text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
74evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
75
76=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
77
78Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
79by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
80input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
81screen.
82
83Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
84search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
85search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
86bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
87was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
88additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
89selection.
90
91=item digital-clock
92
93Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
94
95=item mark-urls
96
97Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
98make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
99resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
100the URL as first argument.
101
102=item block-graphics-to-ascii
103
104A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
105by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
106similar-looking ascii character.
107
108=item example-refresh-hooks
109
110Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
111window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
112overlays or changes.
113
114=back
115 56
116=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
117 58
118=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
119 60
133 74
134=over 4 75=over 4
135 76
136=item $text 77=item $text
137 78
138Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
139always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
140 81
141=item $string 82=item $string
142 83
143A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
147=item $octets 88=item $octets
148 89
149Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
150locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
151 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
152=back 99=back
153 100
154=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
155 102
156Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
157for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
158hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
159about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
160begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
161use. 109internal use.
162 110
163Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
164C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
165 113
166It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
167 123
168=over 4 124=over 4
169 125
170=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
171 127
172Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
173extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
174 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
175=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
176
177Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
178this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
179to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
180
181=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
182
183Dynamically disable the given hooks.
184 131
185=back 132=back
186 133
187=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
188 135
189The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
190called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
191 138
192The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
193the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
194 141
195B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
196event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
197skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
198 145
199I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 146I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
200 147
201=over 4 148=over 4
202 149
203=item on_init $term 150=item on_init $term
204 151
205Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 152Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
206windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 153windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
207call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 154call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
208have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 155have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
209though. 156and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
157place.
158
159=item on_start $term
160
161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
163
164=item on_destroy $term
165
166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
167still fully functional (not for long, though).
210 168
211=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
212 170
213Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
214control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
215variables. 173variables.
216 174
217=item on_start $term 175=item on_child_start $term, $pid
218 176
219Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 177Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
220returning to the mainloop. 178
179=item on_child_exit $term, $status
180
181Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
182from C<waitpid>.
221 183
222=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 184=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
223 185
224Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 186Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
225selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 187selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
232 194
233Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
234requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
235by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
236 198
237Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
238 200
239=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
240 202
241Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
242click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
243should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
244processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
245returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
246supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
247 209
248See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
249 211
250=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
251 213
252Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
253scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
254show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
255 217
256=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
257 219
261 223
262It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
263$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
264number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
265 227
266=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
267 239
268Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
269operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
270information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
271string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
272it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
273future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
274 256
275Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
276as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
277other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
278 263
279=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
280 265
281Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
282can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
287=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
288 273
289Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
290suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
291 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
292=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
293 285
294Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
295screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
296that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
303later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
304you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
305 297
306=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
307 299
308Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
309or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
310restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
311code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
312 304
313=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
314 306
315Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
316 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
317=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
318 318
319Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
320C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
321resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
331
332=item on_x_event $term, $event
333
334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
336members are not passed.
337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
322 341
323=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
324 343
325Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
326does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
327 346
328=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
329 348
330Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
331focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
332 351
352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
353
354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
355
333=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 356=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
334 357
335=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 358=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
336 359
337=item on_button_press $term, $event 360=item on_button_press $term, $event
342 365
343=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
344 367
345=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
346 369
347Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
348the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
349 372
350The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
351manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
352and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
353 376
354C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
355output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
356 379
357subwindow. 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
381
382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
383
384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
385
386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
358 392
359=back 393=back
360 394
361=cut 395=cut
362 396
363package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
364 398
365use utf8; 399use utf8;
366use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
367use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
368use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
369use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
370 404
371our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
372our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
373our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
374our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
375our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
376 412
377our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
378our $RESNAME; 414our $RESNAME;
379our $RESCLASS; 415our $RESCLASS;
380our $RXVTNAME; 416our $RXVTNAME;
381 417
418our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
419
382=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 420=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
383 421
384=over 4 422=over 4
385 423
386=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 424=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
399=item $urxvt::TERM 437=item $urxvt::TERM
400 438
401The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
402object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
403 441
442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
443
444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
448
449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
450first.
451
452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
453
454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
455get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
456but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
457
404=back 458=back
405 459
406=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 460=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
407 461
408=over 4 462=over 4
409 463
410=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
411 465
412Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
413costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
414starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
415 470
416=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
417 472
418Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
419newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
420that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
421 476
422Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
423correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
424 479
425Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
426 481
427=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
428 483
429Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
430evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
431started setuid or setgid. 486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
432 488
433=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
434 490
435Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
436 492
437=item urxvt::CurrentTime 493=item urxvt::CurrentTime
438 494
439=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 495=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
440Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 496Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
441Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 497Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
498
499=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
500ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
501PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
502Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
503KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
504ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
505FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
506
507=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
508EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
509GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
510UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
511ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
512CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
513SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
442 514
443Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 515Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
444 516
445=back 517=back
446 518
463 535
464=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
465 537
466Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
467 539
468=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
469 542
470Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
471underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
472the bitset. 545the bitset.
473 546
479 552
480=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
481 554
482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
483 556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
558
484Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
485specified one. 560specified one.
486 561
487=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
488 563
497=back 572=back
498 573
499=cut 574=cut
500 575
501BEGIN { 576BEGIN {
502 urxvt->bootstrap;
503
504 # overwrite perl's warn 577 # overwrite perl's warn
505 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 578 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
506 my $msg = join "", @_; 579 my $msg = join "", @_;
507 $msg .= "\n" 580 $msg .= "\n"
508 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 581 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
509 urxvt::warn ($msg); 582 urxvt::warn ($msg);
510 }; 583 };
511
512 # %ENV is the original startup environment
513 delete $ENV{IFS};
514 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
515 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
516 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
517} 584}
518 585
519my @hook_count; 586no warnings 'utf8';
587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
610 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
611 return 1;
612 } else {
613 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
614 return 1 + 2;
615 }
616 }
617 }
618
619 0
620}
621
622sub usage {
623 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
624
625 $term->scan_extensions;
626
627 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
628
629 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
630 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
631
632 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
633
634 if ($usage_type == 1) {
635 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
636 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
637
638 if ($type eq "boolean") {
639 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
640 } else {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
642 }
643 } else {
644 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
645 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
646 }
647 }
648}
649
520my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 650my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
521 651
522sub verbose { 652sub verbose {
523 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 653 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
524 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 654 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
525} 655}
526 656
527my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
528my %extension_pkg; 657my %extension_pkg;
529 658
530# load a single script into its own package, once only 659# load a single script into its own package, once only
531sub extension_package($) { 660sub extension_package($) {
532 my ($path) = @_; 661 my ($path) = @_;
533 662
534 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 663 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
535 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 664 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
665 my $pkg = $1;
666 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
667 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
536 668
537 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 669 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
670
671 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
538 672
539 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 673 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
540 or die "$path: $!"; 674 or die "$path: $!";
541 675
542 my $source = untaint 676 my $source =
543 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 677 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
544 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
545 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 678 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
546 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 679 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
547 . "\n};\n1"; 680 . "\n};\n1";
548 681
549 eval $source 682 eval $source
558# called by the rxvt core 691# called by the rxvt core
559sub invoke { 692sub invoke {
560 local $TERM = shift; 693 local $TERM = shift;
561 my $htype = shift; 694 my $htype = shift;
562 695
563 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 696 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
564 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 697 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
565 698
699 $TERM->scan_extensions;
700
566 my %ext_arg; 701 my %ext_arg;
567 702
703 {
704 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
705 @TERM_INIT = ();
706 $_->($TERM) for @init;
707 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
708 @TERM_EXT = ();
709 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
710 }
711
712 for (
568 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 713 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
714 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
715 ) {
569 if ($_ eq "default") { 716 if ($_ eq "default") {
717
718 $ext_arg{$_} = []
570 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 719 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
720
721 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
722 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
723 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
724
725 my $ext = $1;
726
727 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
728 }
729
571 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 730 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
572 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 731 delete $ext_arg{$1};
732
573 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 733 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
574 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 734 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
735
575 } else { 736 } else {
576 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 737 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
577 } 738 }
578 } 739 }
579 740
580 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 741 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
581 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 742 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
582 743
583 if (@files) { 744 if (@files) {
584 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 745 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
585 } else { 746 } else {
586 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 747 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
587 } 748 }
588 } 749 }
589 750
595 756
596 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 757 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
597 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 758 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
598 if $verbosity >= 10; 759 if $verbosity >= 10;
599 760
600 keys %$cb; 761 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
762 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
763 # matching the first arg
764 my $pkg = shift;
765 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
766 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
601 767
602 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 768 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
769 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
770
771 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
772 }
773
774 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
603 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 775 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
604 and last; 776 $retval ||= $retval_;
605 777
606 if ($@) { 778 if ($@) {
607 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 779 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
608 warn $@; 780 warn $@;
609 } 781 }
611 783
612 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 784 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
613 if $verbosity >= 11; 785 if $verbosity >= 11;
614 } 786 }
615 787
616 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 788 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
617 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
618 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
619 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
620 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
621 }
622 }
623
624 # clear package objects 789 # clear package objects
625 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 790 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
626 791
627 # clear package 792 # clear package
628 %$TERM = (); 793 %$TERM = ();
629 } 794 }
630 795
631 $retval 796 $retval
632} 797}
633 798
634sub exec_async(@) { 799sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
635 my $pid = fork; 800 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
636
637 return
638 if !defined $pid or $pid;
639
640 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
641
642 exec @_;
643 _exit 255;
644} 801}
645 802
646# urxvt::term::extension 803sub rend2mask {
647 804 no strict 'refs';
648package urxvt::term::extension; 805 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
649 806 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
650sub enable { 807 my @failed;
651 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 808 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
652 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 809 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
653 810 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
654 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 811 } else {
655 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 812 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
656 defined $htype 813 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
657 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 814 push @failed, $spec;
658 815 next;
659 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
660 $hook_count[$htype]++
661 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
662 } 816 }
663 817 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
664 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 818 if ( $neg ) {
665 } 819 $mask &= ~$cur;
666} 820 } else {
667 821 $mask |= $cur;
668sub disable { 822 }
669 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
670 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
671
672 for my $name (@hook) {
673 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
674 defined $htype
675 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
676
677 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
678 --$hook_count[$htype]
679 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
680 } 823 }
681 } 824 }
825 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
682} 826}
827
828package urxvt::term::extension;
829
830=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
831
832Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
833a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
834
835You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
836state related to the terminal and extension instance.
837
838The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
839objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
840class.
841
842=over 4
843
844=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
845
846Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
847extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
848
849=cut
683 850
684our $AUTOLOAD; 851our $AUTOLOAD;
685 852
686sub AUTOLOAD { 853sub AUTOLOAD {
687 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 854 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
700 867
701sub DESTROY { 868sub DESTROY {
702 # nop 869 # nop
703} 870}
704 871
705# urxvt::destroy_hook 872# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
706 873
707sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 874sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
708 ${$_[0]}->(); 875 ${$_[0]}->();
709} 876}
710 877
711sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 878sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
712 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 879 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
713} 880}
881
882=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
883
884Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
885this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
886this extension.
887
888This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
889temporarily.
890
891To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
892method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
893
894=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
895
896Dynamically disable the given hooks.
897
898=cut
899
900sub enable {
901 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
902 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
910 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
911
912 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
913 }
914}
915
916sub disable {
917 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 for my $name (@hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
926 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927 }
928}
929
930=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
931
932Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
933the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
934returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
935are disabled again.
936
937=cut
938
939sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
940 my $disable = shift;
941
942 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
943
944 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
945 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
946 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
947 }
948}
949
950sub on {
951 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
952
953 my $term = $self->{term};
954
955 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
956
957 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
963 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
964 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
965 }
966
967 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
968}
969
970=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
971
972=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
973
974=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
975
976These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
977C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
978C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
979methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
980
981=cut
982
983sub bind_action {
984 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
985 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
986 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
987}
988
989sub x_resource {
990 my ($self, $name) = @_;
991 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
992 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
993}
994
995sub x_resource_boolean {
996 my ($self, $name) = @_;
997 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
998 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
999}
1000
1001=back
1002
1003=cut
714 1004
715package urxvt::anyevent; 1005package urxvt::anyevent;
716 1006
717=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1007=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
718 1008
719The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1009The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
720C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1010C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
721further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1011further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
722condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1012condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
723is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
724work.
725 1013
726=cut 1014In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1015the non-blocking variant should work.
727 1016
1017=cut
1018
728our $VERSION = 1; 1019our $VERSION = '5.23';
729 1020
730$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1021$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
731push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1022push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
732 1023
733sub timer { 1024sub timer {
735 1026
736 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
737 1028
738 urxvt::timer 1029 urxvt::timer
739 ->new 1030 ->new
740 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1031 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
741 ->cb (sub { 1032 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
742 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1033 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
743 $cb->(); 1034 $cb->();
744 }) 1035 })
745} 1036}
746 1037
747sub io { 1038sub io {
748 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1039 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
749 1040
750 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1042 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1043 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
751 1044
752 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1045 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
753 ->new 1046 ->new
754 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1047 ->fd ($fd)
755 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1048 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
756 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1049 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
757 ->start 1050 ->start
758 ->cb (sub { 1051 ->cb ($cb)
759 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
760 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
761 })],
762 urxvt::anyevent:: 1052 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1053}
1054
1055sub idle {
1056 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1057
1058 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1059
1060 urxvt::iw
1061 ->new
1062 ->start
1063 ->cb ($cb)
1064}
1065
1066sub child {
1067 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1068
1069 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1070
1071 urxvt::pw
1072 ->new
1073 ->start ($arg{pid})
1074 ->cb (sub {
1075 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1076 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1077 })
763} 1078}
764 1079
765sub DESTROY { 1080sub DESTROY {
766 $_[0][1]->stop; 1081 $_[0][1]->stop;
767} 1082}
768 1083
769sub condvar { 1084# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
770 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1085sub one_event {
771}
772
773sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
774 ${$_[0]}++;
775}
776
777sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
778 unless (${$_[0]}) {
779 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1086 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
780 }
781} 1087}
782 1088
783package urxvt::term; 1089package urxvt::term;
784 1090
785=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1091=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
791# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1097# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
792# as hooks 1098# as hooks
793sub register_package { 1099sub register_package {
794 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1100 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
795 1101
1102 no strict 'refs';
1103
1104 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1105
1106 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1107
796 my $proxy = bless { 1108 my $proxy = bless {
797 _pkg => $pkg, 1109 _pkg => $pkg,
1110 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
798 argv => $argv, 1111 argv => $argv,
799 }, $pkg; 1112 }, $pkg;
800 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1113 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
801 1114
802 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1115 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
803 1116
806 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1119 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
807 } 1120 }
808 } 1121 }
809} 1122}
810 1123
1124sub perl_libdirs {
1125 map { split /:/ }
1126 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1127 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1128 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1129 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1130}
1131
1132# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1133sub scan_extensions {
1134 my ($self) = @_;
1135
1136 return if exists $self->{meta};
1137
1138 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1139 my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1140
1141 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1142
1143 # first gather extensions
1144
1145 my $gather = sub {
1146 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1147
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or return;
1150
1151 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1152 $ext !~ /^\./
1153 or next;
1154
1155 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1156 or next;
1157
1158 -f $fh
1159 or next;
1160
1161 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1162 or next;
1163
1164 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1165
1166 while (<$fh>) {
1167 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1168 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1169 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1170 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1171 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1172 } else {
1173 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1174 }
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 };
1185
1186 $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1187 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1188
1189 # and now merge resources
1190 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1191 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1192 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1193 }
1194}
1195
811=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1196=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
812 1197
813Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1198Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
814C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1199C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
815hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1200hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
816 1201
817Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1202Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
818couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1203couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
819initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1204initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
820C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1205C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1206refer to global data (which is race free).
821 1207
822=cut 1208=cut
823 1209
824sub new { 1210sub new {
825 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1211 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
826 1212
1213 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1214 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1215
827 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1216 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
828} 1217}
829 1218
830=item $term->destroy 1219=item $term->destroy
831 1220
832Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1221Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
833etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1222etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
834watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1223watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1224
1225=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1226
1227Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1228("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1229the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1230be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1231
1232Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1233
1234=cut
1235
1236sub exec_async {
1237 my $self = shift;
1238
1239 my $pid = fork;
1240
1241 return $pid
1242 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1243
1244 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1245
1246 exec @_;
1247 urxvt::_exit 255;
1248}
835 1249
836=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1250=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
837 1251
838Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1252Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
839optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1253optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
840C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1254C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
841 1255
842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1256Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
843source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1257source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
844 1258
845 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1259 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
846 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1260 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1261 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
847 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1262 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
848 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1263 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
849 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1264 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
850 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1265 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
851 1266
852=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1267=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
853 1268
854Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1269Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
855optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1270optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
864likely change). 1279likely change).
865 1280
866Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1281Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
867terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1282terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
868 1283
869Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1284Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
870are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1285are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
871to see the actual list: 1286to see the actual list:
872 1287
873 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1288 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
874 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1289 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
875 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1290 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
876 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1291 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1292 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
877 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1293 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
878 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1294 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
879 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1295 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
880 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1296 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
881 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1297 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
882 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1298 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
883 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1299 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1300 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
884 utmpInhibit visualBell 1301 utmpInhibit visualBell
885 1302
886=cut 1303=cut
887 1304
888sub resource($$;$) { 1305sub resource($$;$) {
889 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1306 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
890 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1307 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
891 &urxvt::term::_resource 1308 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
892} 1309}
893 1310
894=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1311=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
895 1312
896Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1313Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
897class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1314class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
898same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1315same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
899resource with that pattern exists. 1316resource with that pattern exists.
900 1317
1318Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1319to access their values.
1320
1321If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1322extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1323the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1324extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1325can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1326the actual code.
1327
901This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1328This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
902only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1329only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
903the wrong resources. 1330the wrong resources.
904 1331
905=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1332=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
906 1333
1334Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1335and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1336the resource or option isn't specified.
1337
1338You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1339
1340=cut
1341
1342sub x_resource_boolean {
1343 my $res = &x_resource;
1344
1345 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1346}
1347
1348=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1349
907Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1350Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
908C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1351C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1352
1353To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1354->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1355in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1356again.
1357
1358Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1359on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1360$term->bind_action >>.
1361
1362 sub init {
1363 my ($self) = @_;
1364
1365 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1366 }
909 1367
910=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1368=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
911 1369
912Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1370Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
913the terminal application will use this style. 1371the terminal application will use this style.
921 1379
922=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1380=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
923 1381
924=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1382=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
925 1383
926Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1384Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
927and optionally set them to new values. 1385
1386When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1387C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1388screen.
1389
1390=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1391
1392Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
928 1393
929=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1394=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
930 1395
931Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1396Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
932C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1397C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
933rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1398rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
934a selection. 1399a selection.
935 1400
936=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1401=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
937 1402
938Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1403Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1404true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
939set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1405with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
940is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1406is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
941 1407
942=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1408=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
943 1409
944Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1410Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1411and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1412
1413=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1414
1415Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
945 1416
946=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1417=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
947 1418
948Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1419Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
949 1420
979 1450
980The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1451The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
981 1452
982=over 4 1453=over 4
983 1454
984=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1455=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
985 1456
986Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1457Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
987text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1458text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
988at a specific position inside the overlay. 1459at a specific position inside the overlay.
1460
1461If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
989 1462
990=item $overlay->hide 1463=item $overlay->hide
991 1464
992If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1465If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
993 1466
1056 1529
1057=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1530=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1058 1531
1059Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1532Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1060running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1533running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1061codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1534codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1062string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1535carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1536locale-dependent encoding.
1063 1537
1064Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1538Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1065confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1539confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1066C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1540C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1067 1541
1542=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1543
1544Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1545
1068=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1546=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1069 1547
1070Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1548Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1071locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1549locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1072(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1550(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1073 1551
1074=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1552=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1075 1553
1076Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1554Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1555to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1077pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1556characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1078to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1557locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1558
1559=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1560
1561Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1562the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1563the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1564
1565The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1566
1567=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1568
1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1570CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1571is set.
1079 1572
1080=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1573=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1081 1574
1082Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1575Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1083be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1576be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1084description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1577description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1085the previous value. 1578the previous value.
1086 1579
1580=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1581
1582Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1583is used.
1584
1087=item $windowid = $term->parent 1585=item $windowid = $term->parent
1088 1586
1089Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1587Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1090 1588
1091=item $windowid = $term->vt 1589=item $windowid = $term->vt
1092 1590
1093Return the window id of the terminal window. 1591Return the window id of the terminal window.
1094 1592
1593=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1594
1595Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1596to receive pointer events all the times:
1597
1598 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1599
1600=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1601
1602Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1603
1604=item $term->focus_in
1605
1606=item $term->focus_out
1607
1608=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1609
1610=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1611
1612Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1613
1095=item $window_width = $term->width 1614=item $window_width = $term->width
1096 1615
1097=item $window_height = $term->height 1616=item $window_height = $term->height
1098 1617
1099=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1618=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1112 1631
1113=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1632=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1114 1633
1115=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1634=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1116 1635
1117=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1636=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1118 1637
1119Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1638Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1120 1639
1121=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1640=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1122 1641
1129=item $env = $term->env 1648=item $env = $term->env
1130 1649
1131Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1650Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1132similar to C<\%ENV>. 1651similar to C<\%ENV>.
1133 1652
1653=item @envv = $term->envv
1654
1655Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1656
1657=item @argv = $term->argv
1658
1659Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1660includes the program name as first element.
1661
1134=cut 1662=cut
1135 1663
1136sub env { 1664sub env {
1137 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1138 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1665 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1139 } else {
1140 +{ %ENV }
1141 }
1142} 1666}
1143 1667
1144=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1668=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1145 1669
1146=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1670=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1148=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1672=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1149 1673
1150Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1674Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1151AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1675AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1152 1676
1677=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1678
1679Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1680
1681=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1682
1683Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1684
1153=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1685=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1154 1686
1155Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1687Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1156C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1688C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1157this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1689this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1158 1690
1159=item $term->want_refresh 1691=item $term->want_refresh
1160 1692
1161Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1693Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1164 1696
1165Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1697Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1166 1698
1167=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1699=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1168 1700
1169Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1701Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1170is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1702is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1171terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1172line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1703terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1173is requested. 1704is requested.
1174 1705
1175If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1706If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1176line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1707line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1177to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1708to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1178automatically be updated. 1709automatically be updated.
1179 1710
1180C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1711C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1181than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1712than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1182(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1713characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1183that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1714do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1184characters in the private use area. 1715in the private use area.
1185 1716
1186You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1717You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1187that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1718that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1188characters. 1719characters.
1189 1720
1273} 1804}
1274 1805
1275sub urxvt::line::t { 1806sub urxvt::line::t {
1276 my ($self) = @_; 1807 my ($self) = @_;
1277 1808
1278 if (@_ > 1) 1809 if (@_ > 1) {
1279 {
1280 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1810 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1281 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1811 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1282 } 1812 }
1283 1813
1284 defined wantarray && 1814 defined wantarray &&
1285 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1815 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1286 0, $self->{len} 1816 0, $self->{len}
1287} 1817}
1288 1818
1289sub urxvt::line::r { 1819sub urxvt::line::r {
1290 my ($self) = @_; 1820 my ($self) = @_;
1291 1821
1292 if (@_ > 1) 1822 if (@_ > 1) {
1293 {
1294 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1823 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1295 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1824 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1296 } 1825 }
1297 1826
1298 if (defined wantarray) { 1827 if (defined wantarray) {
1299 my $rend = [ 1828 my $rend = [
1300 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1829 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1301 ]; 1830 ];
1333where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1862where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1334C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1863C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1335 1864
1336=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1865=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1337 1866
1338Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1867Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1339C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1868C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1340 1869
1341=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1870=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1342 1871
1872=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1873
1343Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1874Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1875manpage.
1344 1876
1345=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1877=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1346 1878
1347Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1879Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1348synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1880synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1349 1881
1350=item $term->allow_events_async 1882=item $term->allow_events_async
1351 1883
1352Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1884Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1353 1885
1360Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1892Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1361recent grab. 1893recent grab.
1362 1894
1363=item $term->ungrab 1895=item $term->ungrab
1364 1896
1365Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1897Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1366evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1898evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1367the session. 1899the session.
1900
1901=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1902
1903=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1904
1905=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1906
1907=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1908
1909=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1910
1911=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1912
1913=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1914
1915=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1916
1917=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1918
1919=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1920
1921=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1922
1923=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1924
1925=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1926
1927=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1928
1929=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1930
1931Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1932the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1933directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1368 1934
1369=back 1935=back
1370 1936
1371=cut 1937=cut
1372 1938
1436 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2002 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1437 2003
1438 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2004 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1439} 2005}
1440 2006
1441=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2007=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1442 2008
1443Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2009Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1444whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2010whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1445argument. 2011first argument.
1446 2012
1447=cut 2013=cut
1448 2014
1449sub add_toggle { 2015sub add_toggle {
1450 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2016 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1451 2017
1452 my $item; $item = { 2018 my $item; $item = {
1453 type => "button", 2019 type => "button",
1454 text => " $text", 2020 text => " $text",
1455 value => $value, 2021 value => $value,
1474 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2040 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1475 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2041 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1476 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2042 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1477 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2043 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1478 2044
1479 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2045 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1480 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2046 $env, "popup",
2047 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2048 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2049 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1481 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2050 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1482 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2051 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1483 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2052 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1484 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2053 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2054
2055 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2056 $term->ungrab;
2057 $term->destroy;
2058 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2059 }
1485} 2060}
1486 2061
1487sub DESTROY { 2062sub DESTROY {
1488 my ($self) = @_; 2063 my ($self) = @_;
1489 2064
1490 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2065 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1491 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2066 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1492} 2067}
1493 2068
1494=back 2069=back
2070
2071=cut
2072
2073package urxvt::watcher;
1495 2074
1496=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2075=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1497 2076
1498This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2077This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1499fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2078fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1503 ->new 2082 ->new
1504 ->interval (1) 2083 ->interval (1)
1505 ->cb (sub { 2084 ->cb (sub {
1506 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2085 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1507 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2086 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1508 }); 2087 });
1509 2088
1510=over 4 2089=over 4
1511 2090
1512=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2091=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1513 2092
1516 2095
1517=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2096=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1518 2097
1519Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2098Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1520 2099
1521=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1522
1523Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1524
1525=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2100=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1526 2101
1527Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2102Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2103new $interval).
1528 2104
1529=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2105=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1530 2106
1531Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2107By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1532stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2108stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1533is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2109is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1534 2110
1535=item $timer = $timer->start 2111=item $timer = $timer->start
1536 2112
1537Start the timer. 2113Start the timer.
1538 2114
1539=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2115=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1540 2116
1541Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2117Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2118also replaces the interval.
2119
2120=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2121
2122Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1542 2123
1543=item $timer = $timer->stop 2124=item $timer = $timer->stop
1544 2125
1545Stop the timer. 2126Stop the timer.
1546 2127
1552 2133
1553 $term->{socket} = ... 2134 $term->{socket} = ...
1554 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2135 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1555 ->new 2136 ->new
1556 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2137 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1557 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2138 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1558 ->start 2139 ->start
1559 ->cb (sub { 2140 ->cb (sub {
1560 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2141 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1561 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2142 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1562 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2143 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1575Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2156Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1576is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2157is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1577 2158
1578=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2159=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1579 2160
1580Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2161Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1581 2162
1582=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2163=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1583 2164
1584Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2165Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1585C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2166C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1586together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2167together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1587 2168
1588=item $iow = $iow->start 2169=item $iow = $iow->start
1589 2170
1590Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2171Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1591 2172
1592=item $iow = $iow->stop 2173=item $iow = $iow->stop
1593 2174
1594Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2175Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2176
2177=back
2178
2179=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2180
2181This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2182the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2183some useful work.
2184
2185=over 4
2186
2187=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2188
2189Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2190
2191=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2192
2193Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2194
2195=item $timer = $timer->start
2196
2197Start the watcher.
2198
2199=item $timer = $timer->stop
2200
2201Stop the watcher.
2202
2203=back
2204
2205=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2206
2207This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2208process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2209
2210 my $pid = fork;
2211 ...
2212 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2213 ->new
2214 ->start ($pid)
2215 ->cb (sub {
2216 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2217 ...
2218 });
2219
2220=over 4
2221
2222=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2223
2224Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2225
2226=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2227
2228Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2229
2230=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2231
2232Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->stop
2235
2236Stop the watcher.
1595 2237
1596=back 2238=back
1597 2239
1598=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2240=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1599 2241
1608 2250
1609=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2251=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1610 2252
1611=item >=10 - all called hooks 2253=item >=10 - all called hooks
1612 2254
1613=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2255=item >=11 - hook return values
1614 2256
1615=back 2257=back
1616 2258
1617=head1 AUTHOR 2259=head1 AUTHOR
1618 2260
1619 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2261 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1620 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2262 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1621 2263
1622=cut 2264=cut
1623 2265
16241 22661
2267
2268# vim: sw=3:

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