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Revision 1.55 by root, Sun Jan 8 05:50:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.252 by root, Sat Dec 27 19:27:42 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
55comments for its resources.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item digital-clock
67
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
69
70=item mark-urls
71
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
73
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character.
79
80=item example-refresh-hooks
81
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes.
85
86=back
87 58
88=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
89 60
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 61All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 62reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
103 74
104=over 4 75=over 4
105 76
106=item $text 77=item $text
107 78
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 81
111=item $string 82=item $string
112 83
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 85characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
117=item $octets 88=item $octets
118 89
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
121 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
99=back
100
101=head2 Extension Objects
102
103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
109internal use.
110
111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
113
114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
123
124=over 4
125
126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
127
128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
131
122=back 132=back
123 133
124=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
125 135
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 138
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 141
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 145
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 146I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 147
142=over 4 148=over 4
143 149
144=item on_init $term 150=item on_init $term
145 151
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 152Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 153windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 154call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 155have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 156and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
157place.
158
159=item on_start $term
160
161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
163
164=item on_destroy $term
165
166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
167still fully functional (not for long, though).
151 168
152=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
153 170
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 173variables.
157 174
158=item on_start $term 175=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 176
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 177Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 178
179=item on_child_exit $term, $status
180
181Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
182from C<waitpid>.
162 183
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 184=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 185
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 186Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 187selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
173 194
174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
176by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
177 198
178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
179 200
180=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
181 202
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 209
187See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
188 211
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 213
191Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
193show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
194 217
195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
196 219
200 223
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204 227
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
210 239
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
213information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
214string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
215it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
216future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
217 256
218Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
219as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
220other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
221 263
222=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
223 265
224Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 268and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 269might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 270output.
229 271
272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
273
274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
275suppress or filter tty input.
276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 285
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
241later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
242you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
243 297
244=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
245 299
246Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
247or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
248restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
249code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
250 304
251=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
252 306
253Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
254 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
255=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
256 318
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
331
332=item on_x_event $term, $event
333
334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
336members are not passed.
337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
260 341
261=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
262 343
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
265 346
266=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
267 348
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
270 351
352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
353
354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
355
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 356=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 357
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 358=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 359
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 360=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 361
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 362=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 363
280 365
281=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
282 367
283=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
284 369
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 372
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 376
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 379
295subwindow. 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
381
382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
383
384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
385
386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
296 392
297=back 393=back
298 394
395=cut
396
397package urxvt;
398
399use utf8;
400use strict 'vars';
401use Carp ();
402use Scalar::Util ();
403use List::Util ();
404
405our $VERSION = 1;
406our $TERM;
407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
409our @HOOKNAME;
410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
411our %OPTION;
412
413our $LIBDIR;
414our $RESNAME;
415our $RESCLASS;
416our $RXVTNAME;
417
418our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
419
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 420=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 421
301=over 4 422=over 4
423
424=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
425
426The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
427modules and scripts are stored.
428
429=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
430
431The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
432
433=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
434
435The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 436
303=item $urxvt::TERM 437=item $urxvt::TERM
304 438
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 441
442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
443
444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
448
449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
450first.
451
452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
453
454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
455get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
456but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
457
308=back 458=back
309 459
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 460=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 461
312=over 4 462=over 4
313 463
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 465
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
326starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
327 470
328=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
329 472
330Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
331newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
332that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
333 476
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
479
480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
481
482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
483
484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
336 488
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 490
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 492
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime 493=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342 494
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 495=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 496Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 497Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
498
499=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
500ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
501PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
502Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
503KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
504ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
505FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
506
507=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
508EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
509GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
510UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
511ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
512CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
513SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
346 514
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 515Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 516
349=back 517=back
350 518
367 535
368=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
369 537
370Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
371 539
372=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
373 542
374Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
375underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
376the bitset. 545the bitset.
377 546
379 548
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 549=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 550
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 551Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 552
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 554
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
387 558
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 560specified one.
390 561
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 563
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 564Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 565extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 566zero.
396 567
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 568=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 569
399Change the custom value. 570Change the custom value.
400 571
401=back 572=back
402 573
403=cut 574=cut
404 575
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417
418BEGIN { 576BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap;
420
421 # overwrite perl's warn 577 # overwrite perl's warn
422 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 578 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 579 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 580 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 581 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 582 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 583 };
428} 584}
429 585
430my @hook_count; 586no warnings 'utf8';
587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
610 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
611 return 1;
612 } else {
613 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
614 return 1 + 2;
615 }
616 }
617 }
618
619 0
620}
621
622sub usage {
623 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
624
625 $term->scan_extensions;
626
627 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
628
629 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
630 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
631
632 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
633
634 if ($usage_type == 1) {
635 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
636 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
637
638 if ($type eq "boolean") {
639 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
640 } else {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
642 }
643 } else {
644 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
645 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
646 }
647 }
648}
649
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 650my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 651
433sub verbose { 652sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 653 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 654 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 655}
437 656
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 657my %extension_pkg;
457 658
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 659# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 660sub extension_package($) {
460 my ($path) = @_; 661 my ($path) = @_;
461 662
462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 663 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 664 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
665 my $pkg = $1;
666 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
667 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
464 668
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 669 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
670
671 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
466 672
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 673 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 674 or die "$path: $!";
469 675
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 676 my $source =
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 677 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 678 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 679 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 680 . "\n};\n1";
475 681
682 eval $source
476 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 683 or die "$path: $@";
477 684
478 $pkg 685 $pkg
479 } 686 }
480} 687}
481 688
484# called by the rxvt core 691# called by the rxvt core
485sub invoke { 692sub invoke {
486 local $TERM = shift; 693 local $TERM = shift;
487 my $htype = shift; 694 my $htype = shift;
488 695
489 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 696 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
490 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 697 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
698
699 $TERM->scan_extensions;
700
701 my %ext_arg;
702
491 703 {
492 my %want_ext; 704 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
705 @TERM_INIT = ();
706 $_->($TERM) for @init;
707 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
708 @TERM_EXT = ();
709 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
710 }
493 711
712 for (
494 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 713 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
714 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
715 ) {
495 if ($_ eq "default") { 716 if ($_ eq "default") {
496 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 717
718 $ext_arg{$_} = []
719 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
720
721 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
722 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
723 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
724
725 my $ext = $1;
726
727 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
728 }
729
497 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 730 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
498 delete $want_ext{$1}; 731 delete $ext_arg{$1};
732
733 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
734 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
735
499 } else { 736 } else {
500 $want_ext{$_}++; 737 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
501 } 738 }
502 } 739 }
503 740
504 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 741 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
505 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 742 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
506 743
507 if (@files) { 744 if (@files) {
508 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 745 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
509 } else { 746 } else {
510 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 747 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
511 } 748 }
512 } 749 }
513 750
519 756
520 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 757 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
521 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 758 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
522 if $verbosity >= 10; 759 if $verbosity >= 10;
523 760
524 keys %$cb; 761 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
762 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
763 # matching the first arg
764 my $pkg = shift;
765 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
766 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
525 767
526 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 768 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
527 eval { 769 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
528 $retval = $cb->( 770
529 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 771 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
530 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
531 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
532 $proxy
533 },
534 @_,
535 ) and last;
536 };
537 warn $@ if $@;#d#
538 } 772 }
539 }
540 773
541 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 774 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
542 # remove hooks if unused 775 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
543 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 776 $retval ||= $retval_;
544 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 777
545 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 778 if ($@) {
546 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 779 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
780 warn $@;
547 } 781 }
548 } 782 }
549 783
784 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
785 if $verbosity >= 11;
786 }
787
788 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
550 # clear package objects 789 # clear package objects
551 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 790 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
552 791
553 # clear package 792 # clear package
554 %$TERM = (); 793 %$TERM = ();
555 } 794 }
556 795
557 $retval 796 $retval
558} 797}
559 798
560# urxvt::term::proxy 799sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
800 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
801}
561 802
562sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 803sub rend2mask {
563 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 804 no strict 'refs';
805 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
806 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
807 my @failed;
808 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
809 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
810 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
811 } else {
812 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
813 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
814 push @failed, $spec;
815 next;
816 }
817 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
818 if ( $neg ) {
819 $mask &= ~$cur;
820 } else {
821 $mask |= $cur;
822 }
823 }
824 }
825 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
826}
827
828package urxvt::term::extension;
829
830=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
831
832Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
833a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
834
835You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
836state related to the terminal and extension instance.
837
838The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
839objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
840class.
841
842=over 4
843
844=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
845
846Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
847extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
848
849=cut
850
851our $AUTOLOAD;
852
853sub AUTOLOAD {
854 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
564 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 855 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
565 856
566 eval qq{ 857 eval qq{
567 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 858 sub $AUTOLOAD {
568 my \$proxy = shift; 859 my \$proxy = shift;
569 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 860 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
570 } 861 }
571 1 862 1
572 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 863 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
573 864
574 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 865 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
575} 866}
576 867
577# urxvt::destroy_hook 868sub DESTROY {
869 # nop
870}
871
872# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
578 873
579sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 874sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
580 ${$_[0]}->(); 875 ${$_[0]}->();
581} 876}
582 877
583sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 878sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
584 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 879 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
585} 880}
586 881
587# urxvt::anyevent 882=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
883
884Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
885this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
886this extension.
887
888This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
889temporarily.
890
891To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
892method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
893
894=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
895
896Dynamically disable the given hooks.
897
898=cut
899
900sub enable {
901 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
902 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
910 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
911
912 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
913 }
914}
915
916sub disable {
917 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 for my $name (@hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
926 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927 }
928}
929
930=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
931
932Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
933the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
934returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
935are disabled again.
936
937=cut
938
939sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
940 my $disable = shift;
941
942 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
943
944 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
945 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
946 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
947 }
948}
949
950sub on {
951 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
952
953 my $term = $self->{term};
954
955 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
956
957 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
963 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
964 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
965 }
966
967 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
968}
969
970=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
971
972=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
973
974=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
975
976These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
977C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
978C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
979methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
980
981=cut
982
983sub bind_action {
984 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
985 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
986 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
987}
988
989sub x_resource {
990 my ($self, $name) = @_;
991 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
992 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
993}
994
995sub x_resource_boolean {
996 my ($self, $name) = @_;
997 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
998 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
999}
1000
1001=back
1002
1003=cut
588 1004
589package urxvt::anyevent; 1005package urxvt::anyevent;
590 1006
1007=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1008
1009The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1010C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1011further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1012condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1013
1014In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1015the non-blocking variant should work.
1016
1017=cut
1018
591our $VERSION = 1; 1019our $VERSION = '5.23';
592 1020
593$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1021$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
594push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1022push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
595 1023
596sub timer { 1024sub timer {
598 1026
599 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
600 1028
601 urxvt::timer 1029 urxvt::timer
602 ->new 1030 ->new
603 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1031 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
604 ->cb (sub { 1032 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
605 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1033 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
606 $cb->(); 1034 $cb->();
607 }) 1035 })
608} 1036}
609 1037
610sub io { 1038sub io {
611 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1039 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
612 1040
613 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1042 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1043 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
614 1044
615 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1045 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
616 ->new 1046 ->new
617 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1047 ->fd ($fd)
618 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1048 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
619 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1049 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
620 ->start 1050 ->start
621 ->cb (sub { 1051 ->cb ($cb)
622 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
623 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
624 })],
625 urxvt::anyevent:: 1052 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1053}
1054
1055sub idle {
1056 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1057
1058 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1059
1060 urxvt::iw
1061 ->new
1062 ->start
1063 ->cb ($cb)
1064}
1065
1066sub child {
1067 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1068
1069 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1070
1071 urxvt::pw
1072 ->new
1073 ->start ($arg{pid})
1074 ->cb (sub {
1075 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1076 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1077 })
626} 1078}
627 1079
628sub DESTROY { 1080sub DESTROY {
629 $_[0][1]->stop; 1081 $_[0][1]->stop;
630} 1082}
631 1083
632sub condvar { 1084# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
633 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1085sub one_event {
634}
635
636sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
637 ${$_[0]}++;
638}
639
640sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
641 unless (${$_[0]}) {
642 require Carp;
643 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1086 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1087}
1088
1089package urxvt::term;
1090
1091=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1092
1093=over 4
1094
1095=cut
1096
1097# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1098# as hooks
1099sub register_package {
1100 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1101
1102 no strict 'refs';
1103
1104 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1105
1106 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1107
1108 my $proxy = bless {
1109 _pkg => $pkg,
1110 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1111 argv => $argv,
1112 }, $pkg;
1113 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1114
1115 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1116
1117 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1118 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1119 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1120 }
644 } 1121 }
645} 1122}
646 1123
647package urxvt::term; 1124sub perl_libdirs {
1125 map { split /:/ }
1126 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1127 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1128 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1129 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1130}
648 1131
649=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1132# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1133sub scan_extensions {
1134 my ($self) = @_;
650 1135
651=over 4 1136 return if exists $self->{meta};
1137
1138 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1139# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1140
1141 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1142
1143 # first gather extensions
1144
1145 my $gather = sub {
1146 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1147
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or return;
1150
1151 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1152 $ext !~ /^\./
1153 or next;
1154
1155 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1156 or next;
1157
1158 -f $fh
1159 or next;
1160
1161 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1162 or next;
1163
1164 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1165
1166 while (<$fh>) {
1167 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1168 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1169 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1170 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1171 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1172 } else {
1173 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1174 }
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 };
1185
1186# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1187 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1188
1189 # and now merge resources
1190
1191 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1192
1193 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1194 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1195 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1196 }
1197}
1198
1199=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1200
1201Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1202C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1204
1205Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1206couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1207initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1208C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1209refer to global data (which is race free).
1210
1211=cut
1212
1213sub new {
1214 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1215
1216 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1217 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1218
1219 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1220}
652 1221
653=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
654 1223
655Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1225etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1227
1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1229
1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1231("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1232the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1233be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1234
1235Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1236
1237=cut
1238
1239sub exec_async {
1240 my $self = shift;
1241
1242 my $pid = fork;
1243
1244 return $pid
1245 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1246
1247 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1248
1249 exec @_;
1250 urxvt::_exit 255;
1251}
656 1252
657=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1253=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
658 1254
659Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
660optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
661C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
662 1258
663Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
664source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
665 1261
666 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1262 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
667 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1263 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1264 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
668 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1265 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
669 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1266 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
670 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1267 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
671 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1268 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
672 1269
673=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1270=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
674 1271
675Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1272Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
676optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1273optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
685likely change). 1282likely change).
686 1283
687Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1284Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
688terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1285terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
689 1286
690Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1287Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
691are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1288are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
692to see the actual list: 1289to see the actual list:
693 1290
694 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1291 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
695 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1292 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
696 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1293 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
697 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1294 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1295 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
698 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1296 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
699 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1297 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
700 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1298 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
701 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1299 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
702 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1300 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
703 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1301 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
704 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1302 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1303 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
705 utmpInhibit visualBell 1304 utmpInhibit visualBell
706 1305
707=cut 1306=cut
708 1307
709sub resource($$;$) { 1308sub resource($$;$) {
710 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1309 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
711 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1310 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
712 &urxvt::term::_resource 1311 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
713} 1312}
1313
1314=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1315
1316Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1317class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1318same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1319resource with that pattern exists.
1320
1321Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1322to access their values.
1323
1324If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1325extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1326the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1327extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1328can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1329the actual code.
1330
1331This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1332only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1333the wrong resources.
1334
1335=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1336
1337Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1338and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1339the resource or option isn't specified.
1340
1341You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1342
1343=cut
1344
1345sub x_resource_boolean {
1346 my $res = &x_resource;
1347
1348 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1349}
1350
1351=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1352
1353Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1354C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1355
1356To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1357->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1358in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1359again.
1360
1361Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1362on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1363$term->bind_action >>.
1364
1365 sub init {
1366 my ($self) = @_;
1367
1368 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1369 }
714 1370
715=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1371=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
716 1372
717Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1373Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
718the terminal application will use this style. 1374the terminal application will use this style.
726 1382
727=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1383=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
728 1384
729=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1385=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
730 1386
731Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1387Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
732and optionally set them to new values.
733 1388
1389When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1390C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1391screen.
1392
1393=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1394
1395Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1396
1397=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1398
1399Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1400C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1401rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1402a selection.
1403
734=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1404=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
735 1405
736Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1406Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
737by the next method). 1407true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1408with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1409is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
738 1410
739=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1411=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
740 1412
741Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1413Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1414and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
742 1415
1416=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1417
1418Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1419
743#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1420=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
744# 1421
745#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1422Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
746# 1423
747#=cut 1424=cut
748# 1425
749#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1426sub overlay_simple {
750# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1427 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
751# 1428
752# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1429 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
753# 1430
754# my $w = 0; 1431 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
755# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1432
756# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
757# }
758#
759# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1433 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
760# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1434 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
761#} 1435
1436 $overlay
1437}
762 1438
763=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1439=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
764 1440
765Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1441Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
766width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1442width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
777 1453
778The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1454The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
779 1455
780=over 4 1456=over 4
781 1457
782=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1458=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
783 1459
784Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1460Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
785text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1461text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
786at a specific position inside the overlay. 1462at a specific position inside the overlay.
1463
1464If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
787 1465
788=item $overlay->hide 1466=item $overlay->hide
789 1467
790If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1468If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
791 1469
833 1511
834=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1512=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
835 1513
836Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1514Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
837 1515
1516=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1517
1518XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1519(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1520refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1521
1522=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1523
1524Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1525whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1526to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1527it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1528
1529=item $term->scr_bell
1530
1531Ring the bell!
1532
838=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1533=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
839 1534
840Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1535Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
841running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1536running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
842codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1537codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
843string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1538carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1539locale-dependent encoding.
844 1540
845Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1541Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
846confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1542confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
847C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1543C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
848 1544
1545=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1546
1547Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1548
849=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1549=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
850 1550
851Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1551Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
852locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1552locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
853(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1553(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
854 1554
855=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1555=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
856 1556
857Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1558to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
858pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1559characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
859to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1560locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1561
1562=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1563
1564Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1565the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1566the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1567
1568The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1569
1570=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1571
1572Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1573CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1574is set.
1575
1576=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1577
1578Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1579be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1580description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1581the previous value.
1582
1583=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1584
1585Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1586is used.
860 1587
861=item $windowid = $term->parent 1588=item $windowid = $term->parent
862 1589
863Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1590Return the window id of the toplevel window.
864 1591
865=item $windowid = $term->vt 1592=item $windowid = $term->vt
866 1593
867Return the window id of the terminal window. 1594Return the window id of the terminal window.
868 1595
1596=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1597
1598Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1599to receive pointer events all the times:
1600
1601 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1602
1603=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1604
1605Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1606
1607=item $term->focus_in
1608
1609=item $term->focus_out
1610
1611=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1612
1613=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1614
1615Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1616
869=item $window_width = $term->width 1617=item $window_width = $term->width
870 1618
871=item $window_height = $term->height 1619=item $window_height = $term->height
872 1620
873=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1621=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
886 1634
887=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1635=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
888 1636
889=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1637=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
890 1638
891=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1639=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
892 1640
893Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1641Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1642
1643=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1644
1645Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1646
1647=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1648
1649Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1650
1651=item $env = $term->env
1652
1653Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1654similar to C<\%ENV>.
1655
1656=item @envv = $term->envv
1657
1658Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1659
1660=item @argv = $term->argv
1661
1662Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1663includes the program name as first element.
1664
1665=cut
1666
1667sub env {
1668 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1669}
894 1670
895=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1671=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
896 1672
897=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1673=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
898 1674
899=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1675=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
900 1676
901Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1677Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
902AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1678AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
903 1679
1680=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1681
1682Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1683
1684=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1685
1686Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1687
904=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1688=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
905 1689
906Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1690Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
907C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1691C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
908this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1692this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
909 1693
910=item $term->want_refresh 1694=item $term->want_refresh
911 1695
912Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1696Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
915 1699
916Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1700Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
917 1701
918=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1702=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
919 1703
920Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1704Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
921is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1705is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
922terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
923line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1706terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
924is requested. 1707is requested.
925 1708
926If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1709If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
927line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1710line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
928to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1711to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
929automatically be updated. 1712automatically be updated.
930 1713
931C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1714C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
932than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1715than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
933(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1716characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
934that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1717do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
935characters in the private use area. 1718in the private use area.
936 1719
937You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1720You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
938that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1721that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
939characters. 1722characters.
940 1723
991Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1774Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
992 1775
993=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1776=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
994 1777
995Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1778Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
996line. 1779line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1780offsets outside the string.
997 1781
998=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1782=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
999 1783
1000Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1784Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1001 1785
1023} 1807}
1024 1808
1025sub urxvt::line::t { 1809sub urxvt::line::t {
1026 my ($self) = @_; 1810 my ($self) = @_;
1027 1811
1028 if (@_ > 1) 1812 if (@_ > 1) {
1029 {
1030 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1813 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1031 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1814 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1032 } 1815 }
1033 1816
1034 defined wantarray && 1817 defined wantarray &&
1035 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1818 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1036 0, $self->{len} 1819 0, $self->{len}
1037} 1820}
1038 1821
1039sub urxvt::line::r { 1822sub urxvt::line::r {
1040 my ($self) = @_; 1823 my ($self) = @_;
1041 1824
1042 if (@_ > 1) 1825 if (@_ > 1) {
1043 {
1044 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1826 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1045 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1827 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1046 } 1828 }
1047 1829
1048 if (defined wantarray) { 1830 if (defined wantarray) {
1049 my $rend = [ 1831 my $rend = [
1050 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1832 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1051 ]; 1833 ];
1075 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1857 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1076 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1858 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1077 ) 1859 )
1078} 1860}
1079 1861
1080=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1081=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1862=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1082 1863
1083Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1864Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1084where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1865where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1085C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1866C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1086 1867
1087=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1868=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1088 1869
1089Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1870Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1090C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1871C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1872
1873=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1874
1875=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1876
1877Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1878manpage.
1879
1880=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1881
1882Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1883synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1884
1885=item $term->allow_events_async
1886
1887Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1888
1889=item $term->allow_events_sync
1890
1891Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1892
1893=item $term->allow_events_replay
1894
1895Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1896recent grab.
1897
1898=item $term->ungrab
1899
1900Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1901evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1902the session.
1903
1904=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1905
1906=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1907
1908=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1909
1910=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1911
1912=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1913
1914=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1915
1916=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1917
1918=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1919
1920=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1921
1922=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1923
1924=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1925
1926=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1927
1928=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1929
1930=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1931
1932=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1933
1934Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1935the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1936directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1091 1937
1092=back 1938=back
1093 1939
1094=cut 1940=cut
1095 1941
1111 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1957 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1112 1958
1113 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1959 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1114} 1960}
1115 1961
1116sub add_separator { 1962=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1117 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1118 1963
1119 $sep ||= "═"; 1964Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1120 1965
1121 $self->add_item ({ 1966=cut
1122 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1123 text => "",
1124 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1125 activate => sub { },
1126 });
1127}
1128 1967
1129sub add_title { 1968sub add_title {
1130 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1969 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1131 1970
1132 $self->add_item ({ 1971 $self->add_item ({
1134 text => $title, 1973 text => $title,
1135 activate => sub { }, 1974 activate => sub { },
1136 }); 1975 });
1137} 1976}
1138 1977
1978=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1979
1980Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1981
1982=cut
1983
1984sub add_separator {
1985 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1986
1987 $sep ||= "=";
1988
1989 $self->add_item ({
1990 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1991 text => "",
1992 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1993 activate => sub { },
1994 });
1995}
1996
1997=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1998
1999Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2000selected.
2001
2002=cut
2003
1139sub add_button { 2004sub add_button {
1140 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2005 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1141 2006
1142 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 2007 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1143} 2008}
2009
2010=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2011
2012Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2013whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2014first argument.
2015
2016=cut
1144 2017
1145sub add_toggle { 2018sub add_toggle {
1146 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2019 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1147 2020
1148 my $item; $item = { 2021 my $item; $item = {
1149 type => "button", 2022 type => "button",
1150 text => " $text", 2023 text => " $text",
1151 value => $value, 2024 value => $value,
1152 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2025 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1153 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 2026 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1154 }; 2027 };
1155 2028
1156 $self->add_item ($item); 2029 $self->add_item ($item);
1157} 2030}
2031
2032=item $popup->show
2033
2034Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2035
2036=cut
1158 2037
1159sub show { 2038sub show {
1160 my ($self) = @_; 2039 my ($self) = @_;
1161 2040
1162 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2041 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1163 2042
1164 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2043 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2044 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2045 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2046 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2047
2048 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2049 $env, "popup",
2050 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2051 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2052 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1165 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2053 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2054 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1166 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2055 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1167 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2056 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2057
2058 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2059 $term->ungrab;
2060 $term->destroy;
2061 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2062 }
1168} 2063}
1169 2064
1170sub DESTROY { 2065sub DESTROY {
1171 my ($self) = @_; 2066 my ($self) = @_;
1172 2067
2068 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1173 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2069 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1174} 2070}
2071
2072=back
2073
2074=cut
2075
2076package urxvt::watcher;
1175 2077
1176=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2078=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1177 2079
1178This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2080This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1179fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2081fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1183 ->new 2085 ->new
1184 ->interval (1) 2086 ->interval (1)
1185 ->cb (sub { 2087 ->cb (sub {
1186 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2088 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1187 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2089 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1188 }); 2090 });
1189 2091
1190=over 4 2092=over 4
1191 2093
1192=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2094=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1193 2095
1196 2098
1197=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2099=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1198 2100
1199Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2101Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1200 2102
1201=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1202
1203Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1204
1205=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2103=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1206 2104
1207Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2105Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2106new $interval).
1208 2107
1209=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2108=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1210 2109
1211Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2110By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1212stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2111stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1213is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2112is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1214 2113
1215=item $timer = $timer->start 2114=item $timer = $timer->start
1216 2115
1217Start the timer. 2116Start the timer.
1218 2117
1219=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2118=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1220 2119
1221Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2120Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2121also replaces the interval.
2122
2123=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2124
2125Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1222 2126
1223=item $timer = $timer->stop 2127=item $timer = $timer->stop
1224 2128
1225Stop the timer. 2129Stop the timer.
1226 2130
1232 2136
1233 $term->{socket} = ... 2137 $term->{socket} = ...
1234 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2138 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1235 ->new 2139 ->new
1236 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2140 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1237 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2141 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1238 ->start 2142 ->start
1239 ->cb (sub { 2143 ->cb (sub {
1240 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2144 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1241 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2145 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1242 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2146 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1255Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2159Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1256is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2160is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1257 2161
1258=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2162=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1259 2163
1260Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2164Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1261 2165
1262=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2166=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1263 2167
1264Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2168Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1265data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2169C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2170together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1266 2171
1267=item $iow = $iow->start 2172=item $iow = $iow->start
1268 2173
1269Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2174Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1270 2175
1271=item $iow = $iow->stop 2176=item $iow = $iow->stop
1272 2177
1273Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2178Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2179
2180=back
2181
2182=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2183
2184This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2185the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2186some useful work.
2187
2188=over 4
2189
2190=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2191
2192Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2193
2194=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2195
2196Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2197
2198=item $timer = $timer->start
2199
2200Start the watcher.
2201
2202=item $timer = $timer->stop
2203
2204Stop the watcher.
2205
2206=back
2207
2208=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2209
2210This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2211process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2212
2213 my $pid = fork;
2214 ...
2215 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2216 ->new
2217 ->start ($pid)
2218 ->cb (sub {
2219 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2220 ...
2221 });
2222
2223=over 4
2224
2225=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2226
2227Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2228
2229=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2230
2231Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2232
2233=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2234
2235Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2236
2237=item $pw = $pw->stop
2238
2239Stop the watcher.
1274 2240
1275=back 2241=back
1276 2242
1277=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2243=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1278 2244
1281This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2247This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1282numbers indicate more verbose output. 2248numbers indicate more verbose output.
1283 2249
1284=over 4 2250=over 4
1285 2251
1286=item =0 - only fatal messages 2252=item == 0 - fatal messages
1287 2253
1288=item =3 - script loading and management 2254=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1289 2255
1290=item =10 - all events received 2256=item >=10 - all called hooks
2257
2258=item >=11 - hook return values
1291 2259
1292=back 2260=back
1293 2261
1294=head1 AUTHOR 2262=head1 AUTHOR
1295 2263
1296 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2264 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1297 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2265 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1298 2266
1299=cut 2267=cut
1300 2268
13011 22691
2270
2271# vim: sw=3:

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