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Revision 1.110 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:22:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.253 by sf-exg, Fri Jan 16 20:13:01 2015 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51will enlarge the selection. 55comments for its resources.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
96popup is displayed.
97
98It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
99is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
100It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
101string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
102when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
103
104The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
105the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
106C<a>s:
107
108 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
109 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
110 : ()
111 };
112
113=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
114
115Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
116by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
117input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
118screen.
119
120Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
121search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
122search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
123bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
124was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
125additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
126selection.
127
128=item selection-autotransform
129
130This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
131whenever a selection is made.
132
133It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
134operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
135
136 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
137 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
138 ...
139
140For example, the following will transform selections of the form
141C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
142$word>:
143
144 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
145
146And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
147paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
148
149 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
150
151Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
152
153To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
154FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
155
156 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
157 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
158
159The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
160every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
161the message into vi commands to load the file.
162
163=item mark-urls
164
165Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
166make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
167resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
168the URL as first argument.
169
170=item automove-background
171
172This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
173to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
174a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
175
176 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
177
178=item block-graphics-to-ascii
179
180A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
181by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
182similar-looking ascii character.
183
184=item digital-clock
185
186Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
187
188=item example-refresh-hooks
189
190Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
191window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
192overlays or changes.
193
194=item selection-pastebin
195
196This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
197textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
198not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
199F</tmp> directly.).
200
201It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
202i.e.
203
204 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
205
206Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
207the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
208
209 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
210
211And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
212here :)
213
214The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
215the same content should lead to the same filename.
216
217After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
218in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
219for the filename):
220
221 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
222
223=back
224 56
225=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
226 58
227=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
228 60
242 74
243=over 4 75=over 4
244 76
245=item $text 77=item $text
246 78
247Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
248always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
249 81
250=item $string 82=item $string
251 83
252A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
256=item $octets 88=item $octets
257 89
258Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
259locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
260 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
261=back 99=back
262 100
263=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
264 102
265Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
266for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
267hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
268about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
269begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
270use. 109internal use.
271 110
272Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
273C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
274 113
275It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
276 123
277=over 4 124=over 4
278 125
279=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
280 127
281Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
282extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
283 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
284=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
285
286Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
287this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
288to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
289
290=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
291
292Dynamically disable the given hooks.
293 131
294=back 132=back
295 133
296=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
297 135
298The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
299called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
300 138
301The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
302the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
303 141
304B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
305event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
306skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
307 145
308I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 146I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
309 147
310=over 4 148=over 4
311 149
312=item on_init $term 150=item on_init $term
313 151
314Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 152Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
315windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 153windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
316call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 154call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
317have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 155have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
318though. 156and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
157place.
158
159=item on_start $term
160
161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
163
164=item on_destroy $term
165
166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
167still fully functional (not for long, though).
319 168
320=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
321 170
322Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
323control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
324variables. 173variables.
325 174
326=item on_start $term
327
328Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
329returning to the mainloop.
330
331=item on_child_start $term, $pid 175=item on_child_start $term, $pid
332 176
333Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 177Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
334 178
335=item on_child_exit $term, $status 179=item on_child_exit $term, $status
350 194
351Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
352requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
353by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
354 198
355Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
356 200
357=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
358 202
359Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
360click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
361should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
362processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
363returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
364supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
365 209
366See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
367 211
368=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
369 213
370Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
371scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
372show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
373 217
374=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
375 219
379 223
380It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
381$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
382number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
383 227
384=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
385 239
386Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
387operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
388information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
389string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
390it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
391future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
392 256
393Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
394as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
395other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
396 263
397=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
398 265
399Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
400can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
405=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
406 273
407Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
408suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
409 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
410=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
411 285
412Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
413screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
414that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
421later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
422you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
423 297
424=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
425 299
426Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
427or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
428restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
429code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
430 304
431=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
432 306
433Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
434 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
435=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
436 318
437Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
438C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
439resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
440 331
441=item on_x_event $term, $event 332=item on_x_event $term, $event
442 333
443Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
444windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
445members are not passed. 336members are not passed.
446 337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
341
447=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
448 343
449Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
450does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
451 346
452=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
453 348
454Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
455focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
456 351
457=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
458 353
354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
355
459=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 356=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
460 357
461=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 358=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
462 359
463=item on_button_press $term, $event 360=item on_button_press $term, $event
468 365
469=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
470 367
471=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
472 369
473Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
474the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
475 372
476The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
477manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
478and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
479 376
480C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
481output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
482 379
483subwindow. 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
381
382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
383
384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
385
386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
484 392
485=back 393=back
486 394
487=cut 395=cut
488 396
489package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
490 398
491use utf8; 399use utf8;
492use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
493use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
494use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
495use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
496 404
497our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
498our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
499our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
500our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
501our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
502 412
503our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
504our $RESNAME; 414our $RESNAME;
505our $RESCLASS; 415our $RESCLASS;
506our $RXVTNAME; 416our $RXVTNAME;
507 417
418our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
419
508=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 420=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
509 421
510=over 4 422=over 4
511 423
512=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 424=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
525=item $urxvt::TERM 437=item $urxvt::TERM
526 438
527The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
528object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
529 441
442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
443
444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
448
449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
450first.
451
452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
453
454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
455get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
456but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
457
530=back 458=back
531 459
532=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 460=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
533 461
534=over 4 462=over 4
535 463
536=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
537 465
538Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
539costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
540starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
541 470
542=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
543 472
544Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
545newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
546that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
547 476
548Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
549correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
550 479
551Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
481
482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
483
484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
552 488
553=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
554 490
555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
556 492
599 535
600=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
601 537
602Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
603 539
604=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
605 542
606Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
607underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
608the bitset. 545the bitset.
609 546
614Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 551Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
615 552
616=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
617 554
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
619 558
620Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
621specified one. 560specified one.
622 561
623=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
642 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 581 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
643 urxvt::warn ($msg); 582 urxvt::warn ($msg);
644 }; 583 };
645} 584}
646 585
586no warnings 'utf8';
587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
610 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
611 return 1;
612 } else {
613 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
614 return 1 + 2;
615 }
616 }
617 }
618
619 0
620}
621
622sub usage {
623 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
624
625 $term->scan_extensions;
626
627 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
628
629 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
630 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
631
632 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
633
634 if ($usage_type == 1) {
635 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
636 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
637
638 if ($type eq "boolean") {
639 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
640 } else {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
642 }
643 } else {
644 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
645 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
646 }
647 }
648}
649
647my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 650my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
648 651
649sub verbose { 652sub verbose {
650 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 653 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
651 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 654 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
654my %extension_pkg; 657my %extension_pkg;
655 658
656# load a single script into its own package, once only 659# load a single script into its own package, once only
657sub extension_package($) { 660sub extension_package($) {
658 my ($path) = @_; 661 my ($path) = @_;
659
660 no strict 'refs';
661 662
662 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 663 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
663 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 664 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
664 my $pkg = $1; 665 my $pkg = $1;
665 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 666 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
666 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 667 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
667 668
668 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 669 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
669 670
671 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
672
670 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 673 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
671 or die "$path: $!"; 674 or die "$path: $!";
672 675
673 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
674
675 my $source = 676 my $source =
676 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 677 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
677 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 678 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
678 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 679 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
679 . "\n};\n1"; 680 . "\n};\n1";
680 681
681 eval $source 682 eval $source
690# called by the rxvt core 691# called by the rxvt core
691sub invoke { 692sub invoke {
692 local $TERM = shift; 693 local $TERM = shift;
693 my $htype = shift; 694 my $htype = shift;
694 695
695 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 696 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
696 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 697 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
697 698
699 $TERM->scan_extensions;
700
698 my %ext_arg; 701 my %ext_arg;
699 702
703 {
704 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
705 @TERM_INIT = ();
706 $_->($TERM) for @init;
707 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
708 @TERM_EXT = ();
709 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
710 }
711
712 for (
700 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 713 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
714 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
715 ) {
701 if ($_ eq "default") { 716 if ($_ eq "default") {
717
718 $ext_arg{$_} = []
702 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 719 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
720
721 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
722 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
723 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
724
725 my $ext = $1;
726
727 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
728 }
729
703 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 730 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
704 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 731 delete $ext_arg{$1};
732
705 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 733 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
706 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 734 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
735
707 } else { 736 } else {
708 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 737 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
709 } 738 }
710 } 739 }
711 740
712 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 741 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
713 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 742 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
714 743
715 if (@files) { 744 if (@files) {
716 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 745 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
717 } else { 746 } else {
718 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 747 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
719 } 748 }
720 } 749 }
721 750
727 756
728 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 757 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
729 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 758 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
730 if $verbosity >= 10; 759 if $verbosity >= 10;
731 760
732 keys %$cb; 761 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
762 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
763 # matching the first arg
764 my $pkg = shift;
765 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
766 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
733 767
734 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 768 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
769 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
770
771 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
772 }
773
774 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
735 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 775 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
736 and last; 776 $retval ||= $retval_;
737 777
738 if ($@) { 778 if ($@) {
739 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 779 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
740 warn $@; 780 warn $@;
741 } 781 }
743 783
744 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 784 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
745 if $verbosity >= 11; 785 if $verbosity >= 11;
746 } 786 }
747 787
748 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 788 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
749 # clear package objects 789 # clear package objects
750 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 790 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
751 791
752 # clear package 792 # clear package
753 %$TERM = (); 793 %$TERM = ();
754 } 794 }
755 795
756 $retval 796 $retval
757} 797}
758 798
759# urxvt::term::extension 799sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
800 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
801}
802
803sub rend2mask {
804 no strict 'refs';
805 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
806 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
807 my @failed;
808 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
809 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
810 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
811 } else {
812 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
813 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
814 push @failed, $spec;
815 next;
816 }
817 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
818 if ( $neg ) {
819 $mask &= ~$cur;
820 } else {
821 $mask |= $cur;
822 }
823 }
824 }
825 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
826}
760 827
761package urxvt::term::extension; 828package urxvt::term::extension;
762 829
763sub enable { 830=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
764 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
765 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
766 831
767 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 832Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
768 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 833a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
769 defined $htype
770 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
771 834
772 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 835You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
773 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 836state related to the terminal and extension instance.
774 837
775 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 838The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
776 } 839objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
777} 840class.
778 841
779sub disable { 842=over 4
780 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
781 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
782 843
783 for my $name (@hook) { 844=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
784 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
785 defined $htype
786 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
787 845
788 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 846Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
789 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 847extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
790 } 848
791} 849=cut
792 850
793our $AUTOLOAD; 851our $AUTOLOAD;
794 852
795sub AUTOLOAD { 853sub AUTOLOAD {
796 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 854 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
809 867
810sub DESTROY { 868sub DESTROY {
811 # nop 869 # nop
812} 870}
813 871
814# urxvt::destroy_hook 872# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
815 873
816sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 874sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
817 ${$_[0]}->(); 875 ${$_[0]}->();
818} 876}
819 877
820sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 878sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
821 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 879 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
822} 880}
881
882=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
883
884Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
885this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
886this extension.
887
888This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
889temporarily.
890
891To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
892method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
893
894=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
895
896Dynamically disable the given hooks.
897
898=cut
899
900sub enable {
901 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
902 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
910 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
911
912 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
913 }
914}
915
916sub disable {
917 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 for my $name (@hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
926 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927 }
928}
929
930=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
931
932Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
933the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
934returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
935are disabled again.
936
937=cut
938
939sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
940 my $disable = shift;
941
942 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
943
944 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
945 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
946 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
947 }
948}
949
950sub on {
951 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
952
953 my $term = $self->{term};
954
955 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
956
957 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
963 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
964 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
965 }
966
967 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
968}
969
970=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
971
972=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
973
974=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
975
976These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
977C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
978C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
979methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
980
981=cut
982
983sub bind_action {
984 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
985 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
986 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
987}
988
989sub x_resource {
990 my ($self, $name) = @_;
991 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
992 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
993}
994
995sub x_resource_boolean {
996 my ($self, $name) = @_;
997 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
998 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
999}
1000
1001=back
1002
1003=cut
823 1004
824package urxvt::anyevent; 1005package urxvt::anyevent;
825 1006
826=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1007=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
827 1008
828The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1009The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
829C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1010C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
830further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1011further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
831condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1012condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
832is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
833work.
834 1013
835=cut 1014In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1015the non-blocking variant should work.
836 1016
1017=cut
1018
837our $VERSION = 1; 1019our $VERSION = '5.23';
838 1020
839$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1021$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
840push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1022push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
841 1023
842sub timer { 1024sub timer {
844 1026
845 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
846 1028
847 urxvt::timer 1029 urxvt::timer
848 ->new 1030 ->new
849 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1031 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
850 ->cb (sub { 1032 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
851 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1033 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
852 $cb->(); 1034 $cb->();
853 }) 1035 })
854} 1036}
855 1037
856sub io { 1038sub io {
857 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1039 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
858 1040
859 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1042 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1043 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
860 1044
861 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1045 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
862 ->new 1046 ->new
863 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1047 ->fd ($fd)
864 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1048 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
865 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1049 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
866 ->start 1050 ->start
867 ->cb (sub { 1051 ->cb ($cb)
868 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
869 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
870 })],
871 urxvt::anyevent:: 1052 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1053}
1054
1055sub idle {
1056 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1057
1058 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1059
1060 urxvt::iw
1061 ->new
1062 ->start
1063 ->cb ($cb)
1064}
1065
1066sub child {
1067 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1068
1069 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1070
1071 urxvt::pw
1072 ->new
1073 ->start ($arg{pid})
1074 ->cb (sub {
1075 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1076 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1077 })
872} 1078}
873 1079
874sub DESTROY { 1080sub DESTROY {
875 $_[0][1]->stop; 1081 $_[0][1]->stop;
876} 1082}
877 1083
878sub condvar { 1084# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
879 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1085sub one_event {
880}
881
882sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
883 ${$_[0]}++;
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
887 unless (${$_[0]}) {
888 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1086 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
889 }
890} 1087}
891 1088
892package urxvt::term; 1089package urxvt::term;
893 1090
894=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1091=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1097# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 1098# as hooks
902sub register_package { 1099sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1100 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
904 1101
1102 no strict 'refs';
1103
1104 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1105
1106 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1107
905 my $proxy = bless { 1108 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 1109 _pkg => $pkg,
1110 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
907 argv => $argv, 1111 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 1112 }, $pkg;
909 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1113 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
910 1114
911 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1115 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
912 1116
915 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1119 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
916 } 1120 }
917 } 1121 }
918} 1122}
919 1123
1124sub perl_libdirs {
1125 map { split /:/ }
1126 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1127 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1128 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1129 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1130}
1131
1132# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1133sub scan_extensions {
1134 my ($self) = @_;
1135
1136 return if exists $self->{meta};
1137
1138 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1139# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1140
1141 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1142
1143 # first gather extensions
1144
1145 my $gather = sub {
1146 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1147
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or return;
1150
1151 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1152 $ext !~ /^\./
1153 or next;
1154
1155 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1156 or next;
1157
1158 -f $fh
1159 or next;
1160
1161 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1162 or next;
1163
1164 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1165
1166 while (<$fh>) {
1167 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1168 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1169 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1170 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1171 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1172 } else {
1173 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1174 }
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 };
1185
1186# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1187 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1188
1189 # and now merge resources
1190
1191 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1192
1193 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1194 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1195 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1196 }
1197}
1198
920=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1199=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
921 1200
922Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1201Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
923C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1202C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1204
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1205Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1206couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1207initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1208C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1209refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1210
931=cut 1211=cut
932 1212
933sub new { 1213sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1214 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1215
1216 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1217 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1218
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1219 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1220}
938 1221
939=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
940 1223
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
942etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1225etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
943watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
944 1227
945=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
946 1229
947Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
971 1254
972Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
973optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
974C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
975 1258
976Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
977source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
978 1261
979 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1262 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
980 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1263 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
981 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1264 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
982 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1265 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
983 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1266 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
984 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1267 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1268 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
985 1269
986=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1270=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
987 1271
988Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1272Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
989optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1273optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
998likely change). 1282likely change).
999 1283
1000Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1284Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1001terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1285terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1002 1286
1003Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1287Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1004are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1288are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1005to see the actual list: 1289to see the actual list:
1006 1290
1007 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1291 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1008 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1292 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1009 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1293 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1010 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1294 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1295 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1011 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1296 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1012 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1297 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1013 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1298 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1014 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1299 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1015 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1300 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1016 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1301 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1017 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1302 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1018 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1303 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1019 visualBell 1304 utmpInhibit visualBell
1020 1305
1021=cut 1306=cut
1022 1307
1023sub resource($$;$) { 1308sub resource($$;$) {
1024 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1309 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1025 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1310 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1026 &urxvt::term::_resource 1311 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1027} 1312}
1028 1313
1029=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1314=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1030 1315
1031Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1316Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1032class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1317class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1033same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1318same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1034resource with that pattern exists. 1319resource with that pattern exists.
1035 1320
1321Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1322to access their values.
1323
1324If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1325extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1326the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1327extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1328can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1329the actual code.
1330
1036This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1331This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1037only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1332only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1038the wrong resources. 1333the wrong resources.
1039 1334
1040=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1041 1336
1337Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1338and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1339the resource or option isn't specified.
1340
1341You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1342
1343=cut
1344
1345sub x_resource_boolean {
1346 my $res = &x_resource;
1347
1348 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1349}
1350
1351=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1352
1042Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1353Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1043C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1354C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1355
1356To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1357->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1358in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1359again.
1360
1361Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1362on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1363$term->bind_action >>.
1364
1365 sub init {
1366 my ($self) = @_;
1367
1368 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1369 }
1044 1370
1045=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1371=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1046 1372
1047Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1373Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1048the terminal application will use this style. 1374the terminal application will use this style.
1056 1382
1057=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1383=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1058 1384
1059=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1385=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1060 1386
1061Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1387Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1062and optionally set them to new values. 1388
1389When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1390C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1391screen.
1392
1393=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1394
1395Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1063 1396
1064=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1397=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1065 1398
1066Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1399Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1067C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1400C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1068rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1401rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1069a selection. 1402a selection.
1070 1403
1071=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1404=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1072 1405
1073Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1406Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1407true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1074set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1408with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1075is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1409is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1076 1410
1077=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1411=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1078 1412
1079Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1413Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1414and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1415
1416=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1417
1418Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1080 1419
1081=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1420=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1082 1421
1083Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1422Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1084 1423
1114 1453
1115The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1454The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1116 1455
1117=over 4 1456=over 4
1118 1457
1119=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1458=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1120 1459
1121Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1460Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1122text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1461text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1123at a specific position inside the overlay. 1462at a specific position inside the overlay.
1463
1464If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1124 1465
1125=item $overlay->hide 1466=item $overlay->hide
1126 1467
1127If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1468If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1128 1469
1191 1532
1192=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1533=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1193 1534
1194Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1535Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1195running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1536running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1196codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1537codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1197string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1538carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1539locale-dependent encoding.
1198 1540
1199Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1541Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1200confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1542confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1201C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1543C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1202 1544
1545=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1546
1547Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1548
1203=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1549=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1204 1550
1205Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1551Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1206locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1552locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1207(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1553(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1208 1554
1209=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1555=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1210 1556
1211Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1557Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1558to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1212pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1559characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1213to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1560locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1561
1562=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1563
1564Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1565the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1566the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1567
1568The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1569
1570=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1571
1572Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1573CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1574is set.
1214 1575
1215=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1576=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1216 1577
1217Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1578Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1218be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1579be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1219description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1580description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1220the previous value. 1581the previous value.
1221 1582
1583=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1584
1585Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1586is used.
1587
1222=item $windowid = $term->parent 1588=item $windowid = $term->parent
1223 1589
1224Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1590Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1225 1591
1226=item $windowid = $term->vt 1592=item $windowid = $term->vt
1232Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1598Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1233to receive pointer events all the times: 1599to receive pointer events all the times:
1234 1600
1235 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1601 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1236 1602
1603=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1604
1605Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1606
1607=item $term->focus_in
1608
1609=item $term->focus_out
1610
1611=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1612
1613=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1614
1615Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1616
1237=item $window_width = $term->width 1617=item $window_width = $term->width
1238 1618
1239=item $window_height = $term->height 1619=item $window_height = $term->height
1240 1620
1241=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1621=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1271=item $env = $term->env 1651=item $env = $term->env
1272 1652
1273Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1653Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1274similar to C<\%ENV>. 1654similar to C<\%ENV>.
1275 1655
1656=item @envv = $term->envv
1657
1658Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1659
1660=item @argv = $term->argv
1661
1662Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1663includes the program name as first element.
1664
1276=cut 1665=cut
1277 1666
1278sub env { 1667sub env {
1279 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1280 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1668 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1281 } else {
1282 +{ %ENV }
1283 }
1284} 1669}
1285 1670
1286=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1671=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1287 1672
1288=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1673=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1289 1674
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1675=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1291 1676
1292Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1677Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1293AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1678AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1679
1680=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1681
1682Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1683
1684=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1685
1686Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1294 1687
1295=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1688=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1296 1689
1297Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1690Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1298C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1691C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1304compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1697compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1305differ, it redraws the differences. 1698differ, it redraws the differences.
1306 1699
1307Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1700Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1308 1701
1702=item $term->refresh_check
1703
1704Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1705
1309=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1706=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1310 1707
1311Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1708Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1312is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1709is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1313terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1314line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1710terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1315is requested. 1711is requested.
1316 1712
1317If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1713If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1318line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1714line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1319to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1715to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1320automatically be updated. 1716automatically be updated.
1321 1717
1322C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1718C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1323than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1719than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1324(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1720characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1325that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1721do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1326characters in the private use area. 1722in the private use area.
1327 1723
1328You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1724You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1329that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1725that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1330characters. 1726characters.
1331 1727
1415} 1811}
1416 1812
1417sub urxvt::line::t { 1813sub urxvt::line::t {
1418 my ($self) = @_; 1814 my ($self) = @_;
1419 1815
1420 if (@_ > 1) 1816 if (@_ > 1) {
1421 {
1422 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1817 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1423 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1818 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1424 } 1819 }
1425 1820
1426 defined wantarray && 1821 defined wantarray &&
1427 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1822 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1428 0, $self->{len} 1823 0, $self->{len}
1429} 1824}
1430 1825
1431sub urxvt::line::r { 1826sub urxvt::line::r {
1432 my ($self) = @_; 1827 my ($self) = @_;
1433 1828
1434 if (@_ > 1) 1829 if (@_ > 1) {
1435 {
1436 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1830 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1437 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1831 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1438 } 1832 }
1439 1833
1440 if (defined wantarray) { 1834 if (defined wantarray) {
1441 my $rend = [ 1835 my $rend = [
1442 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1836 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1443 ]; 1837 ];
1475where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1869where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1476C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1870C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1477 1871
1478=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1872=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1479 1873
1480Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1874Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1481C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1875C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1482 1876
1483=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1877=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1484 1878
1879=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1880
1485Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1881Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1882manpage.
1486 1883
1487=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1884=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1488 1885
1489Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1886Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1490synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1887synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1491 1888
1492=item $term->allow_events_async 1889=item $term->allow_events_async
1493 1890
1494Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1891Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1495 1892
1502Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1899Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1503recent grab. 1900recent grab.
1504 1901
1505=item $term->ungrab 1902=item $term->ungrab
1506 1903
1507Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1904Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1508evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1905evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1509the session. 1906the session.
1907
1908=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1909
1910=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1911
1912=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1913
1914=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1915
1916=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1917
1918=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1919
1920=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1921
1922=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1923
1924=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1925
1926=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1927
1928=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1929
1930=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1931
1932=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1933
1934=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1935
1936=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1937
1938Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1939the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1940directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1510 1941
1511=back 1942=back
1512 1943
1513=cut 1944=cut
1514 1945
1578 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2009 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1579 2010
1580 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2011 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1581} 2012}
1582 2013
1583=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2014=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1584 2015
1585Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2016Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1586whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2017whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1587argument. 2018first argument.
1588 2019
1589=cut 2020=cut
1590 2021
1591sub add_toggle { 2022sub add_toggle {
1592 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2023 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1593 2024
1594 my $item; $item = { 2025 my $item; $item = {
1595 type => "button", 2026 type => "button",
1596 text => " $text", 2027 text => " $text",
1597 value => $value, 2028 value => $value,
1616 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2047 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1617 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2048 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1618 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2049 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1619 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2050 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1620 2051
1621 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2052 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2053 $env, "popup",
1622 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2054 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1623 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2055 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1624 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2056 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1625 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2057 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1626 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2058 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1627 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2059 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1628 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2060 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2061
2062 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2063 $term->ungrab;
2064 $term->destroy;
2065 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2066 }
1629} 2067}
1630 2068
1631sub DESTROY { 2069sub DESTROY {
1632 my ($self) = @_; 2070 my ($self) = @_;
1633 2071
1634 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2072 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1635 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2073 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1636} 2074}
1637 2075
1638=back 2076=back
2077
2078=cut
2079
2080package urxvt::watcher;
1639 2081
1640=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2082=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1641 2083
1642This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2084This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1643fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2085fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1647 ->new 2089 ->new
1648 ->interval (1) 2090 ->interval (1)
1649 ->cb (sub { 2091 ->cb (sub {
1650 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2092 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1651 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2093 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1652 }); 2094 });
1653 2095
1654=over 4 2096=over 4
1655 2097
1656=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2098=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1657 2099
1660 2102
1661=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2103=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1662 2104
1663Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2105Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1664 2106
1665=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1666
1667Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1668
1669=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2107=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1670 2108
1671Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2109Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2110new $interval).
1672 2111
1673=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2112=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1674 2113
1675Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2114By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1676stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2115stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1677is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2116is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1678 2117
1679=item $timer = $timer->start 2118=item $timer = $timer->start
1680 2119
1681Start the timer. 2120Start the timer.
1682 2121
1683=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2122=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1684 2123
1685Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2124Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2125also replaces the interval.
1686 2126
1687=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2127=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1688 2128
1689Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2129Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1690 2130
1691=item $timer = $timer->stop 2131=item $timer = $timer->stop
1692 2132
1700 2140
1701 $term->{socket} = ... 2141 $term->{socket} = ...
1702 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2142 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1703 ->new 2143 ->new
1704 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2144 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1705 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2145 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1706 ->start 2146 ->start
1707 ->cb (sub { 2147 ->cb (sub {
1708 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2148 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1709 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2149 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1710 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2150 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1723Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2163Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1724is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2164is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1725 2165
1726=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2166=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1727 2167
1728Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2168Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1729 2169
1730=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2170=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1731 2171
1732Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2172Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1733C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2173C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1734together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2174together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1735 2175
1736=item $iow = $iow->start 2176=item $iow = $iow->start
1737 2177
1738Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2178Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1739 2179
1740=item $iow = $iow->stop 2180=item $iow = $iow->stop
1741 2181
1742Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2182Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2183
2184=back
2185
2186=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2187
2188This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2189the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2190some useful work.
2191
2192=over 4
2193
2194=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2195
2196Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2197
2198=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2199
2200Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2201
2202=item $timer = $timer->start
2203
2204Start the watcher.
2205
2206=item $timer = $timer->stop
2207
2208Stop the watcher.
2209
2210=back
2211
2212=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2213
2214This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2215process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2216
2217 my $pid = fork;
2218 ...
2219 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2220 ->new
2221 ->start ($pid)
2222 ->cb (sub {
2223 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2224 ...
2225 });
2226
2227=over 4
2228
2229=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2230
2231Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2232
2233=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2234
2235Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2236
2237=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2238
2239Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2240
2241=item $pw = $pw->stop
2242
2243Stop the watcher.
1743 2244
1744=back 2245=back
1745 2246
1746=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2247=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1747 2248
1756 2257
1757=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2258=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1758 2259
1759=item >=10 - all called hooks 2260=item >=10 - all called hooks
1760 2261
1761=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2262=item >=11 - hook return values
1762 2263
1763=back 2264=back
1764 2265
1765=head1 AUTHOR 2266=head1 AUTHOR
1766 2267
1767 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2268 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1768 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2269 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1769 2270
1770=cut 2271=cut
1771 2272
17721 22731
2274
2275# vim: sw=3:

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