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Revision 1.143 by root, Thu Jul 6 23:48:11 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.254 by sf-exg, Tue Mar 17 09:23:08 2015 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item mark-urls
246
247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
250the URL as first argument.
251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again.
271
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it).
282
283=item automove-background
284
285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288supported in this mode. Exmaple:
289
290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
291
292=item block-graphics-to-ascii
293
294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
296similar-looking ascii character.
297
298=item digital-clock
299
300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
301
302=item remote-clipboard
303
304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
306selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it.
311
312The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
321
322=item selection-pastebin
323
324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
326not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
327F</tmp> directly.).
328
329It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
330i.e.
331
332 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
333
334Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
335the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
336
337 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
338
339And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
340here :)
341
342The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
343the same content should lead to the same filename.
344
345After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
346in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
347for the filename):
348
349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
350
351=item example-refresh-hooks
352
353Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
354window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
355overlays or changes.
356
357=back
358 56
359=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
360 58
361=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
362 60
376 74
377=over 4 75=over 4
378 76
379=item $text 77=item $text
380 78
381Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
382always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
383 81
384=item $string 82=item $string
385 83
386A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
390=item $octets 88=item $octets
391 89
392Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
393locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
394 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
395=back 99=back
396 100
397=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
398 102
399Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
400for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
401hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
402about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
403begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
404use. 109internal use.
405 110
406Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
407C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
408 113
409It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
410 123
411=over 4 124=over 4
412 125
413=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
414 127
415Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
416extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
417 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
418=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
419
420Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
421this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
422to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
423
424=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
425
426Dynamically disable the given hooks.
427 131
428=back 132=back
429 133
430=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
431 135
432The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
433called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
434 138
435The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
436the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
437 141
438B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
439hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
440relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
453place. 157place.
454 158
455=item on_start $term 159=item on_start $term
456 160
457Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
458trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
459 163
460=item on_destroy $term 164=item on_destroy $term
461 165
462Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
463still fully functional (not for long, though). 167still fully functional (not for long, though).
490 194
491Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
492requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
493by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
494 198
495Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
496 200
497=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
498 202
499Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
500click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
501should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
502processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
503returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
504supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
505 209
506See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
507 211
508=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
509 213
510Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
511scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
512show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
513 217
514=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
515 219
519 223
520It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
521$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
522number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
523 227
524=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
525 229
526Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
527behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
528suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
529confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
530this callback. 234this callback.
531 235
532C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
533 237
534=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
535 239
536Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
537operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
538information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
539string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
540it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
541future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
542 256
543Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
544as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
545other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
546 263
547=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
548 265
549Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
550can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
555=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
556 273
557Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
558suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
559 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
560=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
561 285
562Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
563screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
564that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
571later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
572you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
573 297
574=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
575 299
576Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
577or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
578restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
579code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
580 304
581=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
582 306
583Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
584 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
585=item on_user_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
586 318
587Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
588a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
589resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
590 322
591The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
592slightly in the future. 324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
593 325
594=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
595 327
596Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before 328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
597windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
598returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
599 331
600=item on_x_event $term, $event 332=item on_x_event $term, $event
601 333
602Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
603windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
612Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
613does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
614 346
615=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
616 348
617Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
618focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
619 351
620=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
621 353
622=item on_property_notify $term, $event 354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
633 365
634=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
635 367
636=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
637 369
638Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
639the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
640 372
641The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
642manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
643(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
644 376
645C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
646output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
647 379
648subwindow.
649
650=item on_client_message $term, $event 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
651 381
652=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
653 383
654=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
655 385
656Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
657format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
658 388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
392
659=back 393=back
660 394
661=cut 395=cut
662 396
663package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
664 398
665use utf8; 399use utf8;
666use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
667use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
668use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
669use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
670 404
671our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
672our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
673our @TERM_INIT; 407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
674our @TERM_EXT; 408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
675our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
676our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
677our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
678 412
679our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
705The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
706object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
707 441
708=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
709 443
710All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
711created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
712gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
713so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
714 448
715This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
716first. 450first.
717 451
718=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
719 453
720Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
727 461
728=over 4 462=over 4
729 463
730=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
731 465
732Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
733costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
734starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
735 470
736=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
737 472
738Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
739newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
740that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
741 476
742Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
743correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
745Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
746 481
747=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
748 483
749Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
750wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
751objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
752is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
753 488
754=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
755 490
756Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
757 492
800 535
801=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
802 537
803Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
804 539
805=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
806 542
807Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
808underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
809the bitset. 545the bitset.
810 546
847 }; 583 };
848} 584}
849 585
850no warnings 'utf8'; 586no warnings 'utf8';
851 587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
610 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
611 return 1;
612 } else {
613 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
614 return 1 + 2;
615 }
616 }
617 }
618
619 0
620}
621
622sub usage {
623 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
624
625 $term->scan_extensions;
626
627 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
628
629 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
630 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
631
632 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
633
634 if ($usage_type == 1) {
635 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
636 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
637
638 if ($type eq "boolean") {
639 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
640 } else {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
642 }
643 } else {
644 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
645 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
646 }
647 }
648}
649
852my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 650my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
853 651
854sub verbose { 652sub verbose {
855 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 653 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
856 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 654 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
868 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 666 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
869 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 667 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
870 668
871 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 669 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
872 670
671 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
672
873 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 673 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
874 or die "$path: $!"; 674 or die "$path: $!";
875 675
876 my $source = 676 my $source =
877 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 677 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
878 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 678 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
879 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 679 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
880 . "\n};\n1"; 680 . "\n};\n1";
881 681
882 eval $source 682 eval $source
891# called by the rxvt core 691# called by the rxvt core
892sub invoke { 692sub invoke {
893 local $TERM = shift; 693 local $TERM = shift;
894 my $htype = shift; 694 my $htype = shift;
895 695
896 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 696 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
897 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 697 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
898 698
699 $TERM->scan_extensions;
700
899 my %ext_arg; 701 my %ext_arg;
900 702
901 { 703 {
902 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 704 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
903 @TERM_INIT = (); 705 @TERM_INIT = ();
905 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 707 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
906 @TERM_EXT = (); 708 @TERM_EXT = ();
907 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 709 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
908 } 710 }
909 711
712 for (
910 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 713 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
714 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
715 ) {
911 if ($_ eq "default") { 716 if ($_ eq "default") {
717
718 $ext_arg{$_} = []
912 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 719 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
720
721 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
722 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
723 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
724
725 my $ext = $1;
726
727 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
728 }
729
913 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 730 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
914 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 731 delete $ext_arg{$1};
732
915 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 733 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
916 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 734 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
735
917 } else { 736 } else {
918 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 737 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
919 } 738 }
920 } 739 }
921 740
937 756
938 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 757 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
939 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 758 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
940 if $verbosity >= 10; 759 if $verbosity >= 10;
941 760
761 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
762 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
763 # matching the first arg
764 my $pkg = shift;
765 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
766 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
767
768 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
769 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
770
771 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
772 }
773
942 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 774 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
943 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 775 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
944 $retval ||= $retval_; 776 $retval ||= $retval_;
945 777
946 if ($@) { 778 if ($@) {
947 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 779 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
948 warn $@; 780 warn $@;
951 783
952 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 784 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
953 if $verbosity >= 11; 785 if $verbosity >= 11;
954 } 786 }
955 787
956 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 788 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
957 # clear package objects 789 # clear package objects
958 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 790 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
959 791
960 # clear package 792 # clear package
961 %$TERM = (); 793 %$TERM = ();
966 798
967sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 799sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
968 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 800 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
969} 801}
970 802
971# urxvt::term::extension 803sub rend2mask {
804 no strict 'refs';
805 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
806 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
807 my @failed;
808 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
809 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
810 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
811 } else {
812 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
813 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
814 push @failed, $spec;
815 next;
816 }
817 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
818 if ( $neg ) {
819 $mask &= ~$cur;
820 } else {
821 $mask |= $cur;
822 }
823 }
824 }
825 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
826}
972 827
973package urxvt::term::extension; 828package urxvt::term::extension;
974 829
975sub enable { 830=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
976 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
977 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
978 831
979 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 832Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
980 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 833a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
981 defined $htype
982 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
983 834
984 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 835You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
985 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 836state related to the terminal and extension instance.
986 837
987 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 838The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
988 } 839objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
989} 840class.
990 841
991sub disable { 842=over 4
992 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
993 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
994 843
995 for my $name (@hook) { 844=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
996 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
997 defined $htype
998 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
999 845
1000 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 846Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1001 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 847extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1002 } 848
1003} 849=cut
1004 850
1005our $AUTOLOAD; 851our $AUTOLOAD;
1006 852
1007sub AUTOLOAD { 853sub AUTOLOAD {
1008 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 854 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1021 867
1022sub DESTROY { 868sub DESTROY {
1023 # nop 869 # nop
1024} 870}
1025 871
1026# urxvt::destroy_hook 872# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1027 873
1028sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 874sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1029 ${$_[0]}->(); 875 ${$_[0]}->();
1030} 876}
1031 877
1032sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 878sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1033 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 879 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1034} 880}
881
882=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
883
884Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
885this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
886this extension.
887
888This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
889temporarily.
890
891To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
892method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
893
894=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
895
896Dynamically disable the given hooks.
897
898=cut
899
900sub enable {
901 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
902 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
910 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
911
912 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
913 }
914}
915
916sub disable {
917 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 for my $name (@hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
926 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927 }
928}
929
930=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
931
932Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
933the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
934returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
935are disabled again.
936
937=cut
938
939sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
940 my $disable = shift;
941
942 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
943
944 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
945 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
946 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
947 }
948}
949
950sub on {
951 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
952
953 my $term = $self->{term};
954
955 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
956
957 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
963 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
964 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
965 }
966
967 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
968}
969
970=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
971
972=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
973
974=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
975
976These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
977C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
978C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
979methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
980
981=cut
982
983sub bind_action {
984 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
985 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
986 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
987}
988
989sub x_resource {
990 my ($self, $name) = @_;
991 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
992 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
993}
994
995sub x_resource_boolean {
996 my ($self, $name) = @_;
997 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
998 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
999}
1000
1001=back
1002
1003=cut
1035 1004
1036package urxvt::anyevent; 1005package urxvt::anyevent;
1037 1006
1038=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1007=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1039 1008
1040The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1009The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1041C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1010C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1042further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1011further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1043condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1012condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1044is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1045work.
1046 1013
1047=cut 1014In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1015the non-blocking variant should work.
1048 1016
1017=cut
1018
1049our $VERSION = 1; 1019our $VERSION = '5.23';
1050 1020
1051$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1021$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1052push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1022push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1053 1023
1054sub timer { 1024sub timer {
1056 1026
1057 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1058 1028
1059 urxvt::timer 1029 urxvt::timer
1060 ->new 1030 ->new
1061 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1031 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1062 ->cb (sub { 1032 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1063 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1033 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1064 $cb->(); 1034 $cb->();
1065 }) 1035 })
1066} 1036}
1067 1037
1068sub io { 1038sub io {
1069 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1039 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1070 1040
1071 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1042 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1043 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1072 1044
1073 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1045 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1074 ->new 1046 ->new
1075 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1047 ->fd ($fd)
1076 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1048 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1077 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1049 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1078 ->start 1050 ->start
1079 ->cb (sub { 1051 ->cb ($cb)
1080 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1081 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1082 })],
1083 urxvt::anyevent:: 1052 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1053}
1054
1055sub idle {
1056 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1057
1058 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1059
1060 urxvt::iw
1061 ->new
1062 ->start
1063 ->cb ($cb)
1064}
1065
1066sub child {
1067 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1068
1069 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1070
1071 urxvt::pw
1072 ->new
1073 ->start ($arg{pid})
1074 ->cb (sub {
1075 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1076 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1077 })
1084} 1078}
1085 1079
1086sub DESTROY { 1080sub DESTROY {
1087 $_[0][1]->stop; 1081 $_[0][1]->stop;
1088} 1082}
1089 1083
1090sub condvar { 1084# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1091 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1085sub one_event {
1092}
1093
1094sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1095 ${$_[0]}++;
1096}
1097
1098sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1099 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1100 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1086 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1101 }
1102} 1087}
1103 1088
1104package urxvt::term; 1089package urxvt::term;
1105 1090
1106=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1091=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1119 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1104 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1120 1105
1121 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1106 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1122 1107
1123 my $proxy = bless { 1108 my $proxy = bless {
1124 _pkg => $pkg, 1109 _pkg => $pkg,
1110 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1125 argv => $argv, 1111 argv => $argv,
1126 }, $pkg; 1112 }, $pkg;
1127 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1113 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1128 1114
1129 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1115 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1130 1116
1133 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1119 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1134 } 1120 }
1135 } 1121 }
1136} 1122}
1137 1123
1124sub perl_libdirs {
1125 map { split /:/ }
1126 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1127 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1128 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1129 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1130}
1131
1132# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1133sub scan_extensions {
1134 my ($self) = @_;
1135
1136 return if exists $self->{meta};
1137
1138 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1139# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1140
1141 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1142
1143 # first gather extensions
1144
1145 my $gather = sub {
1146 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1147
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or return;
1150
1151 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1152 $ext !~ /^\./
1153 or next;
1154
1155 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1156 or next;
1157
1158 -f $fh
1159 or next;
1160
1161 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1162 or next;
1163
1164 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1165
1166 while (<$fh>) {
1167 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1168 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1169 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1170 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1171 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1172 } else {
1173 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1174 }
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 };
1185
1186# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1187 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1188
1189 # and now merge resources
1190
1191 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1192
1193 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1194 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1195 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1196 }
1197}
1198
1138=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1199=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1139 1200
1140Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1201Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1141C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1202C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1142hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1159} 1220}
1160 1221
1161=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
1162 1223
1163Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1164etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1225etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1165watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1166 1227
1167=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1168 1229
1169Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1193 1254
1194Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1195optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1196C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1197 1258
1198Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1199source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1200 1261
1201 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1262 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1202 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1263 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1203 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1264 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1204 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1265 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1205 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1266 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1206 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1267 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1268 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1207 1269
1208=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1270=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1209 1271
1210Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1272Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1211optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1273optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1220likely change). 1282likely change).
1221 1283
1222Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1284Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1223terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1285terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1224 1286
1225Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1287Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1226are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1288are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1227to see the actual list: 1289to see the actual list:
1228 1290
1229 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1291 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1230 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1292 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1231 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1293 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1232 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1294 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1295 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1233 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1296 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1234 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1297 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1235 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1298 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1236 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1299 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1237 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1300 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1238 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1301 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1239 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1302 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1240 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1303 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1241 visualBell 1304 utmpInhibit visualBell
1242 1305
1243=cut 1306=cut
1244 1307
1245sub resource($$;$) { 1308sub resource($$;$) {
1246 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1309 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1247 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1310 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1248 &urxvt::term::_resource 1311 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1249} 1312}
1250 1313
1251=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1314=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1252 1315
1253Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1316Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1254class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1317class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1255same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1318same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1256resource with that pattern exists. 1319resource with that pattern exists.
1257 1320
1321Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1322to access their values.
1323
1324If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1325extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1326the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1327extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1328can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1329the actual code.
1330
1258This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1331This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1259only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1332only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1260the wrong resources. 1333the wrong resources.
1261 1334
1262=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1263 1336
1337Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1338and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1339the resource or option isn't specified.
1340
1341You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1342
1343=cut
1344
1345sub x_resource_boolean {
1346 my $res = &x_resource;
1347
1348 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1349}
1350
1351=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1352
1353Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1354if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1355
1356=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1357
1264Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1358Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1265C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1359C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1360
1361To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1362->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1363in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1364again.
1365
1366Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1367on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1368$term->bind_action >>.
1369
1370 sub init {
1371 my ($self) = @_;
1372
1373 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1374 }
1266 1375
1267=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1376=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1268 1377
1269Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1378Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1270the terminal application will use this style. 1379the terminal application will use this style.
1278 1387
1279=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1388=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1280 1389
1281=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1390=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1282 1391
1283Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1392Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1284and optionally set them to new values. 1393
1394When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1395C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1396screen.
1397
1398=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1399
1400Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1285 1401
1286=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1402=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1287 1403
1288Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1404Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1289C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1405C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1290rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1406rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1291a selection. 1407a selection.
1292 1408
1293=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1409=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1294 1410
1295Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1411Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1412true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1296set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1413with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1297is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1414is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1298 1415
1299=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1416=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1300 1417
1301Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1418Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1419and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1420
1421=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1422
1423Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1302 1424
1303=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1425=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1304 1426
1305Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1427Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1306 1428
1336 1458
1337The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1459The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1338 1460
1339=over 4 1461=over 4
1340 1462
1341=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1463=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1342 1464
1343Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1465Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1344text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1466text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1345at a specific position inside the overlay. 1467at a specific position inside the overlay.
1468
1469If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1346 1470
1347=item $overlay->hide 1471=item $overlay->hide
1348 1472
1349If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1473If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1350 1474
1413 1537
1414=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1538=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1415 1539
1416Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1540Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1417running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1541running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1418codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1542codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1419string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1543carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1544locale-dependent encoding.
1420 1545
1421Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1546Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1422confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1547confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1423C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1548C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1424 1549
1432locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1557locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1433(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1558(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1434 1559
1435=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1560=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1436 1561
1437Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1562Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1563to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1438pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1564characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1439to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1565locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1566
1567=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1568
1569Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1570the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1571the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1572
1573The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1574
1575=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1576
1577Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1578CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1579is set.
1440 1580
1441=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1581=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1442 1582
1443Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1583Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1444be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1584be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1463Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1603Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1464to receive pointer events all the times: 1604to receive pointer events all the times:
1465 1605
1466 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1606 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1467 1607
1608=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1609
1610Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1611
1468=item $term->focus_in 1612=item $term->focus_in
1469 1613
1470=item $term->focus_out 1614=item $term->focus_out
1471 1615
1472=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1616=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1542 1686
1543Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1687Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1544 1688
1545=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1689=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1546 1690
1547Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1691Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1548 1692
1549=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1693=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1550 1694
1551Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1695Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1552C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1696C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1558compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1702compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1559differ, it redraws the differences. 1703differ, it redraws the differences.
1560 1704
1561Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1705Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1562 1706
1707=item $term->refresh_check
1708
1709Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1710
1563=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1711=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1564 1712
1565Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1713Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1566is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1714is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1567terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1568line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1715terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1569is requested. 1716is requested.
1570 1717
1571If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1718If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1572line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1719line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1573to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1720to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1574automatically be updated. 1721automatically be updated.
1575 1722
1576C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1723C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1577than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1724than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1578characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1725characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1579do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1726do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1580in the private use area. 1727in the private use area.
1581 1728
1582You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1729You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1583that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1730that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1584characters. 1731characters.
1669} 1816}
1670 1817
1671sub urxvt::line::t { 1818sub urxvt::line::t {
1672 my ($self) = @_; 1819 my ($self) = @_;
1673 1820
1674 if (@_ > 1) 1821 if (@_ > 1) {
1675 {
1676 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1822 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1677 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1823 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1678 } 1824 }
1679 1825
1680 defined wantarray && 1826 defined wantarray &&
1681 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1827 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1682 0, $self->{len} 1828 0, $self->{len}
1683} 1829}
1684 1830
1685sub urxvt::line::r { 1831sub urxvt::line::r {
1686 my ($self) = @_; 1832 my ($self) = @_;
1687 1833
1688 if (@_ > 1) 1834 if (@_ > 1) {
1689 {
1690 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1835 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1691 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1836 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1692 } 1837 }
1693 1838
1694 if (defined wantarray) { 1839 if (defined wantarray) {
1695 my $rend = [ 1840 my $rend = [
1696 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1841 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1697 ]; 1842 ];
1729where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1874where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1730C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1875C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1731 1876
1732=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1877=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1733 1878
1734Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1879Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1735C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1880C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1736 1881
1737=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1882=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1738 1883
1739=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1884=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1742manpage. 1887manpage.
1743 1888
1744=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1889=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1745 1890
1746Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1891Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1747synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1892synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1748 1893
1749=item $term->allow_events_async 1894=item $term->allow_events_async
1750 1895
1751Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1896Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1752 1897
1759Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1904Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1760recent grab. 1905recent grab.
1761 1906
1762=item $term->ungrab 1907=item $term->ungrab
1763 1908
1764Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1909Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1765evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1910evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1766the session. 1911the session.
1767 1912
1768=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1913=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1769 1914
1771 1916
1772=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1917=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1773 1918
1774=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1919=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1775 1920
1776=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1921=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1777 1922
1778=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1923=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1779 1924
1780=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1925=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1781 1926
1788=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1933=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1789 1934
1790=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1935=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1791 1936
1792=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1937=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1938
1939=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1940
1941=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1793 1942
1794Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1943Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1795the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1944the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1796directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1945directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1797 1946
1798=back 1947=back
1799 1948
1800=cut 1949=cut
1801 1950
1903 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2052 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1904 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2053 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1905 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2054 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1906 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2055 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1907 2056
1908 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2057 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2058 $env, "popup",
1909 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2059 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1910 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2060 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1911 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2061 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1912 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2062 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1913 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2063 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1914 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2064 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1915 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2065 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2066
2067 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2068 $term->ungrab;
2069 $term->destroy;
2070 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2071 }
1916} 2072}
1917 2073
1918sub DESTROY { 2074sub DESTROY {
1919 my ($self) = @_; 2075 my ($self) = @_;
1920 2076
1925=back 2081=back
1926 2082
1927=cut 2083=cut
1928 2084
1929package urxvt::watcher; 2085package urxvt::watcher;
1930
1931@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1932@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1933@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1934@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1935 2086
1936=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2087=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1937 2088
1938This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2089This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1939fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2090fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1943 ->new 2094 ->new
1944 ->interval (1) 2095 ->interval (1)
1945 ->cb (sub { 2096 ->cb (sub {
1946 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2097 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1947 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2098 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1948 }); 2099 });
1949 2100
1950=over 4 2101=over 4
1951 2102
1952=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2103=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1953 2104
1956 2107
1957=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2108=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1958 2109
1959Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2110Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1960 2111
1961=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1962
1963Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1964
1965=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2112=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1966 2113
1967Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2114Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2115new $interval).
1968 2116
1969=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2117=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1970 2118
1971Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2119By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1972stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2120stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1973is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2121is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1974 2122
1975=item $timer = $timer->start 2123=item $timer = $timer->start
1976 2124
1977Start the timer. 2125Start the timer.
1978 2126
1979=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2127=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1980 2128
1981Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2129Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2130also replaces the interval.
1982 2131
1983=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2132=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1984 2133
1985Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2134Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1986 2135
1987=item $timer = $timer->stop 2136=item $timer = $timer->stop
1988 2137
1996 2145
1997 $term->{socket} = ... 2146 $term->{socket} = ...
1998 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2147 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1999 ->new 2148 ->new
2000 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2149 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
2001 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2150 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
2002 ->start 2151 ->start
2003 ->cb (sub { 2152 ->cb (sub {
2004 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2153 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
2005 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2154 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
2006 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2155 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2019Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2168Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
2020is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2169is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
2021 2170
2022=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2171=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
2023 2172
2024Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2173Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2025 2174
2026=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2175=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2027 2176
2028Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2177Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2029C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2178C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2030together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2179together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2031 2180
2032=item $iow = $iow->start 2181=item $iow = $iow->start
2033 2182
2034Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2183Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2035 2184
2036=item $iow = $iow->stop 2185=item $iow = $iow->stop
2037 2186
2038Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2187Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2039 2188
2040=back 2189=back
2041 2190
2042=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2191=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2043 2192
2076 ->new 2225 ->new
2077 ->start ($pid) 2226 ->start ($pid)
2078 ->cb (sub { 2227 ->cb (sub {
2079 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2228 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2080 ... 2229 ...
2081 }); 2230 });
2082 2231
2083=over 4 2232=over 4
2084 2233
2085=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2234=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2086 2235
2090 2239
2091Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2240Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2092 2241
2093=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2242=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2094 2243
2095Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2244Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2096 2245
2097=item $pw = $pw->stop 2246=item $pw = $pw->stop
2098 2247
2099Stop the watcher. 2248Stop the watcher.
2100 2249
2113 2262
2114=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2263=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2115 2264
2116=item >=10 - all called hooks 2265=item >=10 - all called hooks
2117 2266
2118=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2267=item >=11 - hook return values
2119 2268
2120=back 2269=back
2121 2270
2122=head1 AUTHOR 2271=head1 AUTHOR
2123 2272
2124 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2273 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2125 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2274 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2126 2275
2127=cut 2276=cut
2128 2277
21291 22781
2279
2280# vim: sw=3:

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