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Revision 1.81 by root, Thu Jan 12 00:12:40 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.256 by sf-exg, Thu Jul 14 05:10:06 2016 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51=over 4 55comments for its resources.
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When clicked, the program specified in the resource
91C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
92
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character.
98
99=item example-refresh-hooks
100
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes.
104
105=back
106 56
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 58
109=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
110 60
124 74
125=over 4 75=over 4
126 76
127=item $text 77=item $text
128 78
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 81
132=item $string 82=item $string
133 83
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
138=item $octets 88=item $octets
139 89
140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
141locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
142 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
143=back 99=back
144 100
145=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
146 102
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 109internal use.
153 110
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 113
157It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
158 123
159=over 4 124=over 4
160 125
161=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
162 127
163Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
164extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
165 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
166=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
167
168Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
169this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
170to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171
172=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
173
174Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175 131
176=back 132=back
177 133
178=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
179 135
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 138
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 141
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 145
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 146I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 147
192=over 4 148=over 4
193 149
194=item on_init $term 150=item on_init $term
195 151
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 152Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 153windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 154call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 155have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 156and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
157place.
158
159=item on_start $term
160
161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
163
164=item on_destroy $term
165
166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
167still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 168
202=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
203 170
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 173variables.
207 174
208=item on_start $term 175=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 176
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 177Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 178
179=item on_child_exit $term, $status
180
181Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
182from C<waitpid>.
212 183
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 184=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 185
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 186Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 187selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 194
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 198
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 200
230=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
231 202
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
236 209
237See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
238 211
239=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
240 213
241Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
242scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
243show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
244 217
245=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
246 219
250 223
251It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
252$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
253number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
254 227
255=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
256 239
257Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
258operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
259information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
260string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
261it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
262future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
263 256
264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
265as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
266other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
267 263
268=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
269 265
270Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
271can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
276=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277 273
278Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
280 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
281=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
282 285
283Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
284screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
285that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
292later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
293you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
294 297
295=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
296 299
297Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
298or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
299restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
300code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
301 304
302=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
303 306
304Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
305 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
306=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
307 318
308Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
309C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
310resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
331
332=item on_x_event $term, $event
333
334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
336members are not passed.
337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
311 341
312=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
313 343
314Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
316 346
317=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
318 348
319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
320focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
321 351
352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
353
354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
355
322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 356=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
323 357
324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 358=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325 359
326=item on_button_press $term, $event 360=item on_button_press $term, $event
331 365
332=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
333 367
334=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
335 369
336Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
337the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
338 372
339The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
340manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
341and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
342 376
343C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
344output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
345 379
346subwindow. 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
381
382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
383
384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
385
386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
347 392
348=back 393=back
349 394
350=cut 395=cut
351 396
352package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
353 398
354use utf8; 399use utf8;
355use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
356use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
357use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
359 404
360our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
362our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
365 412
366our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME; 414our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS; 415our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME; 416our $RXVTNAME;
370 417
418our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
419
371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 420=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372 421
373=over 4 422=over 4
374 423
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 424=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
388=item $urxvt::TERM 437=item $urxvt::TERM
389 438
390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
392 441
442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
443
444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
448
449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
450first.
451
452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
453
454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
455get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
456but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
457
393=back 458=back
394 459
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 460=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 461
397=over 4 462=over 4
398 463
399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
400 465
401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
403starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
404 470
405=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
406 472
407Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
408newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
409that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
410 476
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 479
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 481
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 483
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
421 488
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 490
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 492
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 493=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 494
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 495=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 496Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 497Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
498
499=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
500ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
501PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
502Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
503KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
504ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
505FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
506
507=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
508EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
509GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
510UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
511ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
512CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
513SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 514
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 515Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 516
434=back 517=back
435 518
452 535
453=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
454 537
455Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
456 539
457=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
458 542
459Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
460underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
461the bitset. 545the bitset.
462 546
468 552
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 554
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
558
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 560specified one.
475 561
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 563
486=back 572=back
487 573
488=cut 574=cut
489 575
490BEGIN { 576BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 577 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 578 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 579 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 580 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 581 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 582 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 583 };
500
501 delete $ENV{IFS};
502 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
503 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
504 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
505} 584}
506 585
507my @hook_count; 586no warnings 'utf8';
587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 return 1 unless $isarg;
610
611 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
612 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
613 return 1;
614 } else {
615 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
616 return 1 + 2;
617 }
618 }
619 }
620
621 0
622}
623
624sub usage {
625 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
626
627 $term->scan_extensions;
628
629 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
630
631 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
632 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
633
634 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
635
636 if ($usage_type == 1) {
637 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
638 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
639
640 if ($type eq "boolean") {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
642 } else {
643 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
644 }
645 } else {
646 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
647 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
648 }
649 }
650}
651
508my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 652my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
509 653
510sub verbose { 654sub verbose {
511 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 655 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
512 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 656 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
513} 657}
514 658
515my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
516my %extension_pkg; 659my %extension_pkg;
517 660
518# load a single script into its own package, once only 661# load a single script into its own package, once only
519sub extension_package($) { 662sub extension_package($) {
520 my ($path) = @_; 663 my ($path) = @_;
521 664
522 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 665 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
523 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 666 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
667 my $pkg = $1;
668 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
669 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
524 670
525 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 671 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
672
673 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
526 674
527 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 675 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
528 or die "$path: $!"; 676 or die "$path: $!";
529 677
530 my $source = untaint 678 my $source =
531 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 679 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
532 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
533 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 680 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
534 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 681 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
535 . "\n};\n1"; 682 . "\n};\n1";
536 683
537 eval $source 684 eval $source
546# called by the rxvt core 693# called by the rxvt core
547sub invoke { 694sub invoke {
548 local $TERM = shift; 695 local $TERM = shift;
549 my $htype = shift; 696 my $htype = shift;
550 697
551 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 698 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
552 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 699 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
553 700
701 $TERM->scan_extensions;
702
554 my %ext_arg; 703 my %ext_arg;
555 704
705 {
706 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
707 @TERM_INIT = ();
708 $_->($TERM) for @init;
709 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
710 @TERM_EXT = ();
711 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
712 }
713
714 for (
556 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 715 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
716 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
717 ) {
557 if ($_ eq "default") { 718 if ($_ eq "default") {
719
720 $ext_arg{$_} = []
558 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 721 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
722
723 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
724 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
725 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
726
727 my $ext = $1;
728
729 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
730 }
731
559 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 732 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
560 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 733 delete $ext_arg{$1};
734
561 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 735 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
562 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 736 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
737
563 } else { 738 } else {
564 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 739 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
565 } 740 }
566 } 741 }
567 742
568 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 743 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
569 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 744 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
570 745
571 if (@files) { 746 if (@files) {
572 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 747 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
573 } else { 748 } else {
574 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 749 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
575 } 750 }
576 } 751 }
577 752
583 758
584 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 759 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
585 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 760 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
586 if $verbosity >= 10; 761 if $verbosity >= 10;
587 762
588 keys %$cb; 763 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
764 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
765 # matching the first arg
766 my $pkg = shift;
767 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
768 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
589 769
590 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 770 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
771 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
772
773 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
774 }
775
776 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
591 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 777 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
592 and last; 778 $retval ||= $retval_;
593 779
594 if ($@) { 780 if ($@) {
595 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 781 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
596 warn $@; 782 warn $@;
597 } 783 }
598 } 784 }
785
786 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
787 if $verbosity >= 11;
599 } 788 }
600 789
601 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 790 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
602 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
603 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
604 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
605 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
606 }
607 }
608
609 # clear package objects 791 # clear package objects
610 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 792 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
611 793
612 # clear package 794 # clear package
613 %$TERM = (); 795 %$TERM = ();
614 } 796 }
615 797
616 $retval 798 $retval
617} 799}
618 800
619# urxvt::term::extension 801sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
802 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
803}
620 804
621package urxvt::term::extension; 805sub rend2mask {
622 806 no strict 'refs';
623sub enable { 807 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
624 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 808 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
625 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 809 my @failed;
626 810 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
627 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 811 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
628 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 812 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
629 defined $htype 813 } else {
630 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 814 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
631 815 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
632 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 816 push @failed, $spec;
633 $hook_count[$htype]++ 817 next;
634 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
635 } 818 }
636 819 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
637 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 820 if ( $neg ) {
638 } 821 $mask &= ~$cur;
639} 822 } else {
640 823 $mask |= $cur;
641sub disable { 824 }
642 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
643 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
644
645 for my $name (@hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649
650 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
651 --$hook_count[$htype]
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
653 } 825 }
654 } 826 }
827 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
655} 828}
829
830package urxvt::term::extension;
831
832=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
833
834Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
835a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
836
837You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
838state related to the terminal and extension instance.
839
840The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
841objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
842class.
843
844=over 4
845
846=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
847
848Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
849extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
850
851=cut
656 852
657our $AUTOLOAD; 853our $AUTOLOAD;
658 854
659sub AUTOLOAD { 855sub AUTOLOAD {
660 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 856 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
673 869
674sub DESTROY { 870sub DESTROY {
675 # nop 871 # nop
676} 872}
677 873
678# urxvt::destroy_hook 874# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
679 875
680sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 876sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
681 ${$_[0]}->(); 877 ${$_[0]}->();
682} 878}
683 879
684sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 880sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
685 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 881 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
686} 882}
883
884=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
885
886Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
887this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
888this extension.
889
890This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
891temporarily.
892
893To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
894method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
895
896=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
897
898Dynamically disable the given hooks.
899
900=cut
901
902sub enable {
903 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
904 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
905
906 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
907 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
908 defined $htype
909 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
910
911 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
912 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
913
914 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
915 }
916}
917
918sub disable {
919 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
920 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
921
922 for my $name (@hook) {
923 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
924 defined $htype
925 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
926
927 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
928 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
929 }
930}
931
932=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
933
934Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
935the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
936returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
937are disabled again.
938
939=cut
940
941sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
942 my $disable = shift;
943
944 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
945
946 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
947 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
948 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
949 }
950}
951
952sub on {
953 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
954
955 my $term = $self->{term};
956
957 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
958
959 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
960 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
961 defined $htype
962 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
963
964 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
965 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
966 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
967 }
968
969 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
970}
971
972=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
973
974=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
975
976=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
977
978These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
979C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
980C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
981methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
982
983=cut
984
985sub bind_action {
986 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
987 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
988 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
989}
990
991sub x_resource {
992 my ($self, $name) = @_;
993 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
994 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
995}
996
997sub x_resource_boolean {
998 my ($self, $name) = @_;
999 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1000 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1001}
1002
1003=back
1004
1005=cut
687 1006
688package urxvt::anyevent; 1007package urxvt::anyevent;
689 1008
690=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1009=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
691 1010
692The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1011The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
693C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1012C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
694further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1013further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
695condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1014condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
696is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
697work.
698 1015
699=cut 1016In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1017the non-blocking variant should work.
700 1018
1019=cut
1020
701our $VERSION = 1; 1021our $VERSION = '5.23';
702 1022
703$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1023$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
704push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1024push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
705 1025
706sub timer { 1026sub timer {
708 1028
709 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1029 my $cb = $arg{cb};
710 1030
711 urxvt::timer 1031 urxvt::timer
712 ->new 1032 ->new
713 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1033 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
714 ->cb (sub { 1034 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
715 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1035 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
716 $cb->(); 1036 $cb->();
717 }) 1037 })
718} 1038}
719 1039
720sub io { 1040sub io {
721 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1041 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
722 1042
723 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1043 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1044 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1045 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
724 1046
725 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1047 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
726 ->new 1048 ->new
727 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1049 ->fd ($fd)
728 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1050 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
729 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1051 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
730 ->start 1052 ->start
731 ->cb (sub { 1053 ->cb ($cb)
732 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
733 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
734 })],
735 urxvt::anyevent:: 1054 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1055}
1056
1057sub idle {
1058 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1059
1060 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1061
1062 urxvt::iw
1063 ->new
1064 ->start
1065 ->cb ($cb)
1066}
1067
1068sub child {
1069 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1070
1071 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1072
1073 urxvt::pw
1074 ->new
1075 ->start ($arg{pid})
1076 ->cb (sub {
1077 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1078 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1079 })
736} 1080}
737 1081
738sub DESTROY { 1082sub DESTROY {
739 $_[0][1]->stop; 1083 $_[0][1]->stop;
740} 1084}
741 1085
742sub condvar { 1086# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
743 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1087sub one_event {
744}
745
746sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
747 ${$_[0]}++;
748}
749
750sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
751 unless (${$_[0]}) {
752 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1088 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
753 }
754} 1089}
755 1090
756package urxvt::term; 1091package urxvt::term;
757 1092
758=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1093=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
764# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1099# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
765# as hooks 1100# as hooks
766sub register_package { 1101sub register_package {
767 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1102 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
768 1103
1104 no strict 'refs';
1105
1106 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1107
1108 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1109
769 my $proxy = bless { 1110 my $proxy = bless {
770 _pkg => $pkg, 1111 _pkg => $pkg,
1112 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
771 argv => $argv, 1113 argv => $argv,
772 }, $pkg; 1114 }, $pkg;
773 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1115 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
774 1116
775 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1117 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
776 1118
779 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1121 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
780 } 1122 }
781 } 1123 }
782} 1124}
783 1125
1126sub perl_libdirs {
1127 map { split /:/ }
1128 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1129 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1130 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1131 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1132}
1133
1134# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1135sub scan_extensions {
1136 my ($self) = @_;
1137
1138 return if exists $self->{meta};
1139
1140 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1141# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1142
1143 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1144
1145 # first gather extensions
1146
1147 my $gather = sub {
1148 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1149
1150 opendir my $fh, $dir
1151 or return;
1152
1153 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1154 $ext !~ /^\./
1155 or next;
1156
1157 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1158 or next;
1159
1160 -f $fh
1161 or next;
1162
1163 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1164 or next;
1165
1166 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1167
1168 while (<$fh>) {
1169 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1170 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1171 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1172 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1173 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1174 } else {
1175 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1176 }
1177 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1178 # skip other comments and empty lines
1179 } else {
1180 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1181 }
1182 }
1183
1184 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1185 }
1186 };
1187
1188# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1189 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1190
1191 # and now merge resources
1192
1193 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1194
1195 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1196 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1197 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1198 }
1199}
1200
784=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1201=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
785 1202
786Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1203Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
787C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1204C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
788hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1205hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
789 1206
790Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1207Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
791couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1208couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
792initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1209initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
793C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1210C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1211refer to global data (which is race free).
794 1212
795=cut 1213=cut
796 1214
797sub new { 1215sub new {
798 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1216 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
799 1217
1218 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1219 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1220
800 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1221 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
801} 1222}
802 1223
803=item $term->destroy 1224=item $term->destroy
804 1225
805Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1226Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
806etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1227etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
807watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1228watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1229
1230=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1231
1232Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1233("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1234the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1235be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1236
1237Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1238
1239=cut
1240
1241sub exec_async {
1242 my $self = shift;
1243
1244 my $pid = fork;
1245
1246 return $pid
1247 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1248
1249 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1250
1251 exec @_;
1252 urxvt::_exit 255;
1253}
808 1254
809=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1255=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
810 1256
811Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1257Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
812optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1258optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
813C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1259C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
814 1260
815Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1261Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
816source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1262source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
817 1263
818 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1264 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
819 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1265 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1266 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
820 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1267 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
821 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1268 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
822 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1269 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
823 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1270 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
824 1271
825=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1272=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
826 1273
827Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1274Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
828optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1275optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
837likely change). 1284likely change).
838 1285
839Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1286Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
840terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1287terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
841 1288
842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1289Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
843are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1290are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
844to see the actual list: 1291to see the actual list:
845 1292
846 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1293 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
847 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1294 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
848 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1295 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
849 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1296 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1297 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
850 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1298 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
851 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1299 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
852 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1300 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
853 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1301 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
854 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1302 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
855 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1303 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
856 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1304 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1305 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
857 utmpInhibit visualBell 1306 utmpInhibit visualBell
858 1307
859=cut 1308=cut
860 1309
861sub resource($$;$) { 1310sub resource($$;$) {
862 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1311 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
863 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1312 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
864 &urxvt::term::_resource 1313 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
865} 1314}
866 1315
867=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1316=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
868 1317
869Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1318Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
870class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1319class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
871same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1320same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
872resource with that pattern exists. 1321resource with that pattern exists.
873 1322
1323Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1324to access their values.
1325
1326If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1327extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1328the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1329extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1330can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1331the actual code.
1332
874This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1333This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
875only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1334only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
876the wrong resources. 1335the wrong resources.
877 1336
878=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1337=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
879 1338
1339Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1340and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1341the resource or option isn't specified.
1342
1343You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1344
1345=cut
1346
1347sub x_resource_boolean {
1348 my $res = &x_resource;
1349
1350 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1351}
1352
1353=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1354
1355Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1356if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1357
1358=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1359
880Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1360Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
881C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1361C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1362
1363To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1364->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1365in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1366again.
1367
1368Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1369on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1370$term->bind_action >>.
1371
1372 sub init {
1373 my ($self) = @_;
1374
1375 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1376 }
882 1377
883=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1378=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
884 1379
885Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1380Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
886the terminal application will use this style. 1381the terminal application will use this style.
894 1389
895=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1390=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
896 1391
897=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1392=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
898 1393
899Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1394Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
900and optionally set them to new values.
901 1395
1396When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1397C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1398screen.
1399
1400=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1401
1402Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1403
1404=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1405
1406Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1407C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1408rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1409a selection.
1410
902=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1411=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
903 1412
904Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1413Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
905by the next method). 1414true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1415with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1416is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
906 1417
907=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1418=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
908 1419
909Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1420Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1421and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1422
1423=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1424
1425Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
910 1426
911=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1427=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
912 1428
913Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1429Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
914 1430
944 1460
945The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1461The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
946 1462
947=over 4 1463=over 4
948 1464
949=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1465=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
950 1466
951Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1467Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
952text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1468text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
953at a specific position inside the overlay. 1469at a specific position inside the overlay.
1470
1471If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
954 1472
955=item $overlay->hide 1473=item $overlay->hide
956 1474
957If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1475If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
958 1476
1003Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1521Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1004 1522
1005=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1523=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1006 1524
1007XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1525XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1008(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1526(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1009to the selection. 1527refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1010 1528
1011=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1529=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1012 1530
1013Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1531Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1014whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1532whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1015to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1533to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1016it instead. 1534it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1017 1535
1018=item $term->scr_bell 1536=item $term->scr_bell
1019 1537
1020Ring the bell! 1538Ring the bell!
1021 1539
1022=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1540=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1023 1541
1024Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1542Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1025running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1543running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1026codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1544codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1027string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1545carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1546locale-dependent encoding.
1028 1547
1029Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1548Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1030confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1549confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1031C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1550C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1032 1551
1552=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1553
1554Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1555
1033=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1556=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1034 1557
1035Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1558Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1036locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1559locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1037(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1560(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1038 1561
1039=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1562=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1040 1563
1041Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1564Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1565to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1042pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1566characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1043to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1567locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1568
1569=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1570
1571Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1572the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1573the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1574
1575The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1576
1577=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1578
1579Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1580CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1581is set.
1044 1582
1045=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1583=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1046 1584
1047Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1585Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1048be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1586be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1049description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1587description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1050the previous value. 1588the previous value.
1051 1589
1590=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1591
1592Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1593is used.
1594
1052=item $windowid = $term->parent 1595=item $windowid = $term->parent
1053 1596
1054Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1597Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1055 1598
1056=item $windowid = $term->vt 1599=item $windowid = $term->vt
1057 1600
1058Return the window id of the terminal window. 1601Return the window id of the terminal window.
1059 1602
1603=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1604
1605Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1606to receive pointer events all the times:
1607
1608 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1609
1610=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1611
1612Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1613
1614=item $term->focus_in
1615
1616=item $term->focus_out
1617
1618=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1619
1620=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1621
1622Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1623
1060=item $window_width = $term->width 1624=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1061 1625
1062=item $window_height = $term->height 1626=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1063 1627
1064=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1628=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1065 1629
1066=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1630=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1067 1631
1068=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1632=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1069 1633
1070=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1634=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1071 1635
1072=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1636=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1073 1637
1074=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1638=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1075 1639
1076=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1640=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1077 1641
1078=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1642=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1079 1643
1080=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1644=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1081 1645
1082=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1646=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1083 1647
1084Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1648Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1649argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1085 1650
1086=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1651=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1087 1652
1088Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1653Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1089 1654
1094=item $env = $term->env 1659=item $env = $term->env
1095 1660
1096Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1661Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1097similar to C<\%ENV>. 1662similar to C<\%ENV>.
1098 1663
1664=item @envv = $term->envv
1665
1666Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1667
1668=item @argv = $term->argv
1669
1670Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1671includes the program name as first element.
1672
1099=cut 1673=cut
1100 1674
1101sub env { 1675sub env {
1102 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1103 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1676 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1104 } else {
1105 +{ %ENV }
1106 }
1107} 1677}
1108 1678
1109=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1679=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1110 1680
1111=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1681=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1113=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1683=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1114 1684
1115Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1685Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1116AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1686AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1117 1687
1688=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1689
1690Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1691
1692=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1693
1694Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1695
1118=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1696=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1119 1697
1120Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1698Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1121C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1699C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1122this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1700this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1123 1701
1124=item $term->want_refresh 1702=item $term->want_refresh
1125 1703
1126Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1704Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1127compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1705compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1128differ, it redraws the differences. 1706differ, it redraws the differences.
1129 1707
1130Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1708Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1131 1709
1710=item $term->refresh_check
1711
1712Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1713
1132=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1714=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1133 1715
1134Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1716Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1135is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1717is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1136terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1137line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1718terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1138is requested. 1719is requested.
1139 1720
1140If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1721If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1141line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1722line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1142to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1723to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1143automatically be updated. 1724automatically be updated.
1144 1725
1145C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1726C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1146than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1727than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1147(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1728characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1148that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1729do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1149characters in the private use area. 1730in the private use area.
1150 1731
1151You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1732You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1152that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1733that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1153characters. 1734characters.
1154 1735
1205Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1786Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1206 1787
1207=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1788=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1208 1789
1209Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1790Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1210line. 1791line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1792offsets outside the string.
1211 1793
1212=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1794=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1213 1795
1214Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1796Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1215 1797
1237} 1819}
1238 1820
1239sub urxvt::line::t { 1821sub urxvt::line::t {
1240 my ($self) = @_; 1822 my ($self) = @_;
1241 1823
1242 if (@_ > 1) 1824 if (@_ > 1) {
1243 {
1244 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1825 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1245 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1826 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1246 } 1827 }
1247 1828
1248 defined wantarray && 1829 defined wantarray &&
1249 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1830 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1250 0, $self->{len} 1831 0, $self->{len}
1251} 1832}
1252 1833
1253sub urxvt::line::r { 1834sub urxvt::line::r {
1254 my ($self) = @_; 1835 my ($self) = @_;
1255 1836
1256 if (@_ > 1) 1837 if (@_ > 1) {
1257 {
1258 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1838 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1259 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1839 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1260 } 1840 }
1261 1841
1262 if (defined wantarray) { 1842 if (defined wantarray) {
1263 my $rend = [ 1843 my $rend = [
1264 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1844 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1265 ]; 1845 ];
1297where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1877where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1298C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1878C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1299 1879
1300=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1880=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1301 1881
1302Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1882Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1303C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1883C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1304 1884
1305=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1885=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1306 1886
1887=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1888
1307Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1889Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1890manpage.
1308 1891
1309=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1892=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1310 1893
1311Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1894Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1312synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1895synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1313 1896
1314=item $term->allow_events_async 1897=item $term->allow_events_async
1315 1898
1316Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1899Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1317 1900
1324Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1907Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1325recent grab. 1908recent grab.
1326 1909
1327=item $term->ungrab 1910=item $term->ungrab
1328 1911
1329Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1912Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1330evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1913evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1331the session. 1914the session.
1915
1916=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1917
1918=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1919
1920=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1921
1922=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1923
1924=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1925
1926=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1927
1928=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1929
1930=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1931
1932=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1933
1934=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1935
1936=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1937
1938=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1939
1940=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1941
1942=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1943
1944=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1945
1946Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1947the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1948directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1332 1949
1333=back 1950=back
1334 1951
1335=cut 1952=cut
1336 1953
1400 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2017 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1401 2018
1402 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2019 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1403} 2020}
1404 2021
1405=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2022=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1406 2023
1407Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2024Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1408whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2025whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1409argument. 2026first argument.
1410 2027
1411=cut 2028=cut
1412 2029
1413sub add_toggle { 2030sub add_toggle {
1414 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2031 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1415 2032
1416 my $item; $item = { 2033 my $item; $item = {
1417 type => "button", 2034 type => "button",
1418 text => " $text", 2035 text => " $text",
1419 value => $value, 2036 value => $value,
1438 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2055 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1439 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2056 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1440 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2057 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1441 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2058 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1442 2059
1443 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2060 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1444 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2061 $env, "popup",
2062 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2063 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2064 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1445 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2065 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1446 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2066 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1447 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2067 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1448 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2068 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2069
2070 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2071 $term->ungrab;
2072 $term->destroy;
2073 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2074 }
1449} 2075}
1450 2076
1451sub DESTROY { 2077sub DESTROY {
1452 my ($self) = @_; 2078 my ($self) = @_;
1453 2079
1454 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2080 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1455 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2081 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1456} 2082}
1457 2083
1458=back 2084=back
2085
2086=cut
2087
2088package urxvt::watcher;
1459 2089
1460=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2090=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1461 2091
1462This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2092This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1463fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2093fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1467 ->new 2097 ->new
1468 ->interval (1) 2098 ->interval (1)
1469 ->cb (sub { 2099 ->cb (sub {
1470 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2100 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1471 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2101 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1472 }); 2102 });
1473 2103
1474=over 4 2104=over 4
1475 2105
1476=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2106=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1477 2107
1480 2110
1481=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2111=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1482 2112
1483Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2113Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1484 2114
1485=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1486
1487Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1488
1489=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2115=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1490 2116
1491Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2117Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2118new $interval).
1492 2119
1493=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2120=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1494 2121
1495Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2122By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1496stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2123stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1497is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2124is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1498 2125
1499=item $timer = $timer->start 2126=item $timer = $timer->start
1500 2127
1501Start the timer. 2128Start the timer.
1502 2129
1503=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2130=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1504 2131
1505Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2132Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2133also replaces the interval.
2134
2135=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2136
2137Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1506 2138
1507=item $timer = $timer->stop 2139=item $timer = $timer->stop
1508 2140
1509Stop the timer. 2141Stop the timer.
1510 2142
1516 2148
1517 $term->{socket} = ... 2149 $term->{socket} = ...
1518 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2150 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1519 ->new 2151 ->new
1520 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2152 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1521 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2153 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1522 ->start 2154 ->start
1523 ->cb (sub { 2155 ->cb (sub {
1524 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2156 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1525 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2157 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1526 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2158 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1539Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2171Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1540is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2172is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1541 2173
1542=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2174=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1543 2175
1544Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2176Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1545 2177
1546=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2178=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1547 2179
1548Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2180Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1549C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2181C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1550together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2182together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1551 2183
1552=item $iow = $iow->start 2184=item $iow = $iow->start
1553 2185
1554Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2186Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1555 2187
1556=item $iow = $iow->stop 2188=item $iow = $iow->stop
1557 2189
1558Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2190Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2191
2192=back
2193
2194=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2195
2196This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2197the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2198some useful work.
2199
2200=over 4
2201
2202=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2203
2204Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2205
2206=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2207
2208Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2209
2210=item $timer = $timer->start
2211
2212Start the watcher.
2213
2214=item $timer = $timer->stop
2215
2216Stop the watcher.
2217
2218=back
2219
2220=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2221
2222This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2223process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2224
2225 my $pid = fork;
2226 ...
2227 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2228 ->new
2229 ->start ($pid)
2230 ->cb (sub {
2231 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2232 ...
2233 });
2234
2235=over 4
2236
2237=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2238
2239Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2240
2241=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2242
2243Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2244
2245=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2246
2247Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2248
2249=item $pw = $pw->stop
2250
2251Stop the watcher.
1559 2252
1560=back 2253=back
1561 2254
1562=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2255=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1563 2256
1570 2263
1571=item == 0 - fatal messages 2264=item == 0 - fatal messages
1572 2265
1573=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2266=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1574 2267
1575=item >=10 - all events received 2268=item >=10 - all called hooks
2269
2270=item >=11 - hook return values
1576 2271
1577=back 2272=back
1578 2273
1579=head1 AUTHOR 2274=head1 AUTHOR
1580 2275
1581 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2276 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1582 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2277 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1583 2278
1584=cut 2279=cut
1585 2280
15861 22811
2282
2283# vim: sw=3:

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