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Revision 1.110 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:22:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.257 by root, Thu Jul 13 10:31:27 2017 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51will enlarge the selection. 55comments for its resources.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
96popup is displayed.
97
98It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
99is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
100It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
101string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
102when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
103
104The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
105the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
106C<a>s:
107
108 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
109 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
110 : ()
111 };
112
113=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
114
115Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
116by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
117input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
118screen.
119
120Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
121search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
122search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
123bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
124was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
125additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
126selection.
127
128=item selection-autotransform
129
130This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
131whenever a selection is made.
132
133It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
134operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
135
136 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
137 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
138 ...
139
140For example, the following will transform selections of the form
141C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
142$word>:
143
144 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
145
146And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
147paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
148
149 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
150
151Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
152
153To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
154FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
155
156 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
157 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
158
159The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
160every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
161the message into vi commands to load the file.
162
163=item mark-urls
164
165Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
166make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
167resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
168the URL as first argument.
169
170=item automove-background
171
172This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
173to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
174a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
175
176 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
177
178=item block-graphics-to-ascii
179
180A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
181by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
182similar-looking ascii character.
183
184=item digital-clock
185
186Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
187
188=item example-refresh-hooks
189
190Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
191window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
192overlays or changes.
193
194=item selection-pastebin
195
196This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
197textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
198not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
199F</tmp> directly.).
200
201It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
202i.e.
203
204 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
205
206Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
207the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
208
209 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
210
211And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
212here :)
213
214The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
215the same content should lead to the same filename.
216
217After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
218in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
219for the filename):
220
221 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
222
223=back
224 56
225=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
226 58
227=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
228 60
242 74
243=over 4 75=over 4
244 76
245=item $text 77=item $text
246 78
247Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
248always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
249 81
250=item $string 82=item $string
251 83
252A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
256=item $octets 88=item $octets
257 89
258Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
259locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
260 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
261=back 99=back
262 100
263=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
264 102
265Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
266for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
267hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
268about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
269begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
270use. 109internal use.
271 110
272Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
273C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
274 113
275It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
276 123
277=over 4 124=over 4
278 125
279=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
280 127
281Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
282extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
283 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
284=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
285
286Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
287this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
288to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
289
290=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
291
292Dynamically disable the given hooks.
293 131
294=back 132=back
295 133
296=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
297 135
298The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
299called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
300 138
301The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
302the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
303 141
304B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
305event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
306skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
307 145
308I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 146I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
309 147
310=over 4 148=over 4
311 149
312=item on_init $term 150=item on_init $term
313 151
314Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 152Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
315windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 153windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
316call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 154call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
317have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 155have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
318though. 156and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
157place.
158
159=item on_start $term
160
161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
163
164=item on_destroy $term
165
166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
167still fully functional (not for long, though).
319 168
320=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
321 170
322Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
323control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
324variables. 173variables.
325 174
326=item on_start $term
327
328Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
329returning to the mainloop.
330
331=item on_child_start $term, $pid 175=item on_child_start $term, $pid
332 176
333Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 177Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
334 178
335=item on_child_exit $term, $status 179=item on_child_exit $term, $status
350 194
351Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
352requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
353by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
354 198
355Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
356 200
357=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
358 202
359Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
360click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
361should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
362processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
363returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
364supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
365 209
366See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
367 211
368=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
369 213
370Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
371scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
372show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
373 217
374=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
375 219
379 223
380It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
381$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
382number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
383 227
384=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
385 239
386Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
387operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
388information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
389string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
390it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
391future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
392 256
393Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
394as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
395other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
396 263
397=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
398 265
399Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
400can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
405=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
406 273
407Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
408suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
409 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
410=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
411 285
412Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
413screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
414that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
421later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
422you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
423 297
424=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
425 299
426Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
427or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
428restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
429code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
430 304
431=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
432 306
433Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
434 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
435=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
436 318
437Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
438C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
439resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
440 331
441=item on_x_event $term, $event 332=item on_x_event $term, $event
442 333
443Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
444windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
445members are not passed. 336members are not passed.
446 337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
341
447=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
448 343
449Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
450does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
451 346
452=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
453 348
454Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
455focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
456 351
457=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
458 353
354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
355
459=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 356=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
460 357
461=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 358=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
462 359
463=item on_button_press $term, $event 360=item on_button_press $term, $event
468 365
469=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
470 367
471=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
472 369
473Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
474the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
475 372
476The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
477manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
478and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
479 376
480C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
481output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
482 379
483subwindow. 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
381
382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
383
384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
385
386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
484 392
485=back 393=back
486 394
487=cut 395=cut
488 396
489package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
490 398
491use utf8; 399use utf8;
492use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
493use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
494use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
495use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
496 404
497our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
498our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
499our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
500our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
501our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
502 412
503our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
504our $RESNAME; 414our $RESNAME;
505our $RESCLASS; 415our $RESCLASS;
506our $RXVTNAME; 416our $RXVTNAME;
507 417
418our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
419
508=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 420=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
509 421
510=over 4 422=over 4
511 423
512=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 424=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
525=item $urxvt::TERM 437=item $urxvt::TERM
526 438
527The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
528object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
529 441
442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
443
444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
448
449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
450first.
451
452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
453
454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
455get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
456but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
457
530=back 458=back
531 459
532=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 460=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
533 461
534=over 4 462=over 4
535 463
536=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
537 465
538Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
539costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
540starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
541 470
542=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
543 472
544Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
545newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
546that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
547 476
548Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
549correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
550 479
551Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
481
482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
483
484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
552 488
553=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
554 490
555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
556 492
576CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 512CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
577SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 513SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
578 514
579Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 515Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
580 516
517=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
518PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
519PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
520PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
521PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
522PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
523PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtModeMouse,
524PrivMode_ExtMouseRight, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
525PrivMode_Default
526
527Constants for checking DEC private modes.
528
581=back 529=back
582 530
583=head2 RENDITION 531=head2 RENDITION
584 532
585Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 533Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
599 547
600=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 548=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
601 549
602Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 550Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
603 551
604=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 552=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
553urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
605 554
606Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 555Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
607underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 556underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
608the bitset. 557the bitset.
609 558
614Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 563Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
615 564
616=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 565=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
617 566
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 567=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
568
569=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
619 570
620Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 571Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
621specified one. 572specified one.
622 573
623=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 574=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
642 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 593 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
643 urxvt::warn ($msg); 594 urxvt::warn ($msg);
644 }; 595 };
645} 596}
646 597
598no warnings 'utf8';
599
600sub parse_resource {
601 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
602
603 $term->scan_extensions;
604
605 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
606 keys %$r; # reset iterator
607 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
608 my $pattern = $k;
609 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
610 my $prefix = $name;
611 my $suffix;
612 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
613 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
614 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
615 }
616 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
617 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
618
619 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
620
621 return 1 unless $isarg;
622
623 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
624 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
625 return 1;
626 } else {
627 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
628 return 1 + 2;
629 }
630 }
631 }
632
633 0
634}
635
636sub usage {
637 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
638
639 $term->scan_extensions;
640
641 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
642
643 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
644 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
645
646 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
647
648 if ($usage_type == 1) {
649 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
650 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
651
652 if ($type eq "boolean") {
653 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
654 } else {
655 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
656 }
657 } else {
658 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
659 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
660 }
661 }
662}
663
647my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 664my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
648 665
649sub verbose { 666sub verbose {
650 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 667 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
651 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 668 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
654my %extension_pkg; 671my %extension_pkg;
655 672
656# load a single script into its own package, once only 673# load a single script into its own package, once only
657sub extension_package($) { 674sub extension_package($) {
658 my ($path) = @_; 675 my ($path) = @_;
659
660 no strict 'refs';
661 676
662 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 677 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
663 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 678 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
664 my $pkg = $1; 679 my $pkg = $1;
665 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 680 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
666 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 681 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
667 682
668 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 683 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
669 684
685 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
686
670 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 687 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
671 or die "$path: $!"; 688 or die "$path: $!";
672 689
673 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
674
675 my $source = 690 my $source =
676 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 691 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
677 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 692 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
678 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 693 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
679 . "\n};\n1"; 694 . "\n};\n1";
680 695
681 eval $source 696 eval $source
690# called by the rxvt core 705# called by the rxvt core
691sub invoke { 706sub invoke {
692 local $TERM = shift; 707 local $TERM = shift;
693 my $htype = shift; 708 my $htype = shift;
694 709
695 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 710 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
696 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 711 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
697 712
713 $TERM->scan_extensions;
714
698 my %ext_arg; 715 my %ext_arg;
699 716
717 {
718 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
719 @TERM_INIT = ();
720 $_->($TERM) for @init;
721 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
722 @TERM_EXT = ();
723 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
724 }
725
726 for (
700 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 727 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
728 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
729 ) {
701 if ($_ eq "default") { 730 if ($_ eq "default") {
731
732 $ext_arg{$_} = []
702 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 733 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
734
735 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
736 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
737 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
738
739 my $ext = $1;
740
741 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
742 }
743
703 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 744 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
704 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 745 delete $ext_arg{$1};
746
705 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 747 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
706 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 748 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
749
707 } else { 750 } else {
708 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 751 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
709 } 752 }
710 } 753 }
711 754
712 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 755 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
713 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 756 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
714 757
715 if (@files) { 758 if (@files) {
716 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 759 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
717 } else { 760 } else {
718 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 761 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
719 } 762 }
720 } 763 }
721 764
727 770
728 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 771 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
729 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 772 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
730 if $verbosity >= 10; 773 if $verbosity >= 10;
731 774
732 keys %$cb; 775 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
776 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
777 # matching the first arg
778 my $pkg = shift;
779 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
780 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
733 781
734 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 782 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
783 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
784
785 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
786 }
787
788 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
735 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 789 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
736 and last; 790 $retval ||= $retval_;
737 791
738 if ($@) { 792 if ($@) {
739 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 793 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
740 warn $@; 794 warn $@;
741 } 795 }
743 797
744 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 798 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
745 if $verbosity >= 11; 799 if $verbosity >= 11;
746 } 800 }
747 801
748 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 802 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
749 # clear package objects 803 # clear package objects
750 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 804 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
751 805
752 # clear package 806 # clear package
753 %$TERM = (); 807 %$TERM = ();
754 } 808 }
755 809
756 $retval 810 $retval
757} 811}
758 812
759# urxvt::term::extension 813sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
814 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
815}
816
817sub rend2mask {
818 no strict 'refs';
819 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
820 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
821 my @failed;
822 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
823 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
824 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
825 } else {
826 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
827 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
828 push @failed, $spec;
829 next;
830 }
831 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
832 if ( $neg ) {
833 $mask &= ~$cur;
834 } else {
835 $mask |= $cur;
836 }
837 }
838 }
839 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
840}
760 841
761package urxvt::term::extension; 842package urxvt::term::extension;
762 843
763sub enable { 844=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
764 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
765 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
766 845
767 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 846Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
768 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 847a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
769 defined $htype
770 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
771 848
772 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 849You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
773 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 850state related to the terminal and extension instance.
774 851
775 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 852The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
776 } 853objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
777} 854class.
778 855
779sub disable { 856=over 4
780 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
781 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
782 857
783 for my $name (@hook) { 858=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
784 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
785 defined $htype
786 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
787 859
788 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 860Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
789 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 861extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
790 } 862
791} 863=cut
792 864
793our $AUTOLOAD; 865our $AUTOLOAD;
794 866
795sub AUTOLOAD { 867sub AUTOLOAD {
796 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 868 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
809 881
810sub DESTROY { 882sub DESTROY {
811 # nop 883 # nop
812} 884}
813 885
814# urxvt::destroy_hook 886# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
815 887
816sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 888sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
817 ${$_[0]}->(); 889 ${$_[0]}->();
818} 890}
819 891
820sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 892sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
821 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 893 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
822} 894}
895
896=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
897
898Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
899this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
900this extension.
901
902This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
903temporarily.
904
905To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
906method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
907
908=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
909
910Dynamically disable the given hooks.
911
912=cut
913
914sub enable {
915 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
916 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
917
918 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
919 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
920 defined $htype
921 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
922
923 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
924 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
925
926 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
927 }
928}
929
930sub disable {
931 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
932 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
933
934 for my $name (@hook) {
935 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
936 defined $htype
937 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
938
939 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
940 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
941 }
942}
943
944=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
945
946Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
947the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
948returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
949are disabled again.
950
951=cut
952
953sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
954 my $disable = shift;
955
956 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
957
958 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
959 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
960 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
961 }
962}
963
964sub on {
965 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
966
967 my $term = $self->{term};
968
969 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
970
971 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
972 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
973 defined $htype
974 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
975
976 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
977 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
978 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
979 }
980
981 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
982}
983
984=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
985
986=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
987
988=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
989
990These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
991C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
992C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
993methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
994
995=cut
996
997sub bind_action {
998 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
999 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1000 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1001}
1002
1003sub x_resource {
1004 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1005 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1006 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1007}
1008
1009sub x_resource_boolean {
1010 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1011 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1012 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1013}
1014
1015=back
1016
1017=cut
823 1018
824package urxvt::anyevent; 1019package urxvt::anyevent;
825 1020
826=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1021=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
827 1022
828The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1023The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
829C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1024C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
830further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1025further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
831condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1026condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
832is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
833work.
834 1027
835=cut 1028In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1029the non-blocking variant should work.
836 1030
1031=cut
1032
837our $VERSION = 1; 1033our $VERSION = '5.23';
838 1034
839$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1035$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
840push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1036push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
841 1037
842sub timer { 1038sub timer {
844 1040
845 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
846 1042
847 urxvt::timer 1043 urxvt::timer
848 ->new 1044 ->new
849 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1045 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
850 ->cb (sub { 1046 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
851 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1047 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
852 $cb->(); 1048 $cb->();
853 }) 1049 })
854} 1050}
855 1051
856sub io { 1052sub io {
857 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1053 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
858 1054
859 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1055 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1056 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1057 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
860 1058
861 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1059 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
862 ->new 1060 ->new
863 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1061 ->fd ($fd)
864 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1062 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
865 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1063 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
866 ->start 1064 ->start
867 ->cb (sub { 1065 ->cb ($cb)
868 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
869 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
870 })],
871 urxvt::anyevent:: 1066 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1067}
1068
1069sub idle {
1070 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1071
1072 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1073
1074 urxvt::iw
1075 ->new
1076 ->start
1077 ->cb ($cb)
1078}
1079
1080sub child {
1081 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1082
1083 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1084
1085 urxvt::pw
1086 ->new
1087 ->start ($arg{pid})
1088 ->cb (sub {
1089 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1090 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1091 })
872} 1092}
873 1093
874sub DESTROY { 1094sub DESTROY {
875 $_[0][1]->stop; 1095 $_[0][1]->stop;
876} 1096}
877 1097
878sub condvar { 1098# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
879 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1099sub one_event {
880}
881
882sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
883 ${$_[0]}++;
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
887 unless (${$_[0]}) {
888 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1100 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
889 }
890} 1101}
891 1102
892package urxvt::term; 1103package urxvt::term;
893 1104
894=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1105=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1111# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 1112# as hooks
902sub register_package { 1113sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1114 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
904 1115
1116 no strict 'refs';
1117
1118 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1119
1120 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1121
905 my $proxy = bless { 1122 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 1123 _pkg => $pkg,
1124 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
907 argv => $argv, 1125 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 1126 }, $pkg;
909 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1127 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
910 1128
911 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1129 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
912 1130
915 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1133 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
916 } 1134 }
917 } 1135 }
918} 1136}
919 1137
1138sub perl_libdirs {
1139 map { split /:/ }
1140 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1141 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1142 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1143 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1144}
1145
1146# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1147sub scan_extensions {
1148 my ($self) = @_;
1149
1150 return if exists $self->{meta};
1151
1152 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1153# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1154
1155 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1156
1157 # first gather extensions
1158
1159 my $gather = sub {
1160 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1161
1162 opendir my $fh, $dir
1163 or return;
1164
1165 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1166 $ext !~ /^\./
1167 or next;
1168
1169 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1170 or next;
1171
1172 -f $fh
1173 or next;
1174
1175 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1176 or next;
1177
1178 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1179
1180 while (<$fh>) {
1181 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1182 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1183 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1184 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1185 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1186 } else {
1187 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1188 }
1189 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1190 # skip other comments and empty lines
1191 } else {
1192 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1193 }
1194 }
1195
1196 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1197 }
1198 };
1199
1200# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1201 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1202
1203 # and now merge resources
1204
1205 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1206
1207 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1208 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1209 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1210 }
1211}
1212
920=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1213=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
921 1214
922Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1215Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
923C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1216C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1217hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1218
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1219Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1220couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1221initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1222C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1223refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1224
931=cut 1225=cut
932 1226
933sub new { 1227sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1228 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1229
1230 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1231 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1232
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1233 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1234}
938 1235
939=item $term->destroy 1236=item $term->destroy
940 1237
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1238Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
942etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1239etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
943watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1240watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
944 1241
945=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1242=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
946 1243
947Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1244Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
971 1268
972Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1269Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
973optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1270optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
974C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1271C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
975 1272
976Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1273Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
977source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1274source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
978 1275
979 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1276 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
980 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1277 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
981 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1278 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
982 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1279 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
983 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1280 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
984 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1281 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1282 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
985 1283
986=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1284=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
987 1285
988Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1286Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
989optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1287optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
998likely change). 1296likely change).
999 1297
1000Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1298Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1001terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1299terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1002 1300
1003Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1301Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1004are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1302are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1005to see the actual list: 1303to see the actual list:
1006 1304
1007 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1305 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1008 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1306 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1009 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1307 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1010 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1308 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1309 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1011 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1310 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1012 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1311 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1013 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1312 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1014 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1313 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1015 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1314 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1016 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1315 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1017 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1316 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1018 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1317 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1019 visualBell 1318 utmpInhibit visualBell
1020 1319
1021=cut 1320=cut
1022 1321
1023sub resource($$;$) { 1322sub resource($$;$) {
1024 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1323 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1025 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1324 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1026 &urxvt::term::_resource 1325 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1027} 1326}
1028 1327
1029=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1328=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1030 1329
1031Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1330Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1032class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1331class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1033same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1332same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1034resource with that pattern exists. 1333resource with that pattern exists.
1035 1334
1335Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1336to access their values.
1337
1338If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1339extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1340the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1341extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1342can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1343the actual code.
1344
1036This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1345This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1037only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1346only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1038the wrong resources. 1347the wrong resources.
1039 1348
1040=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1349=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1041 1350
1351Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1352and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1353the resource or option isn't specified.
1354
1355You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1356
1357=cut
1358
1359sub x_resource_boolean {
1360 my $res = &x_resource;
1361
1362 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1363}
1364
1365=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1366
1367Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1368if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1369
1370=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1371
1042Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1372Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1043C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1373C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1374
1375To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1376->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1377in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1378again.
1379
1380Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1381on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1382$term->bind_action >>.
1383
1384 sub init {
1385 my ($self) = @_;
1386
1387 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1388 }
1044 1389
1045=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1390=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1046 1391
1047Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1392Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1048the terminal application will use this style. 1393the terminal application will use this style.
1056 1401
1057=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1402=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1058 1403
1059=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1060 1405
1061Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1406Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1062and optionally set them to new values. 1407
1408When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1409C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1410screen.
1411
1412=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1413
1414Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1063 1415
1064=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1416=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1065 1417
1066Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1418Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1067C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1419C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1068rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1420rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1069a selection. 1421a selection.
1070 1422
1071=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1423=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1072 1424
1073Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1425Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1426true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1074set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1427with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1075is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1428is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1076 1429
1077=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1430=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1078 1431
1079Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1432Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1433and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1434
1435=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1436
1437Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1080 1438
1081=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1439=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1082 1440
1083Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1441Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1084 1442
1114 1472
1115The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1473The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1116 1474
1117=over 4 1475=over 4
1118 1476
1119=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1477=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1120 1478
1121Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1479Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1122text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1480text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1123at a specific position inside the overlay. 1481at a specific position inside the overlay.
1482
1483If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1124 1484
1125=item $overlay->hide 1485=item $overlay->hide
1126 1486
1127If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1487If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1128 1488
1191 1551
1192=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1552=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1193 1553
1194Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1554Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1195running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1555running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1196codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1556codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1197string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1557carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1558locale-dependent encoding.
1198 1559
1199Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1560Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1200confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1561confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1201C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1562C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1202 1563
1564=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1565
1566Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1567
1203=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1568=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1204 1569
1205Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1570Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1206locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1571locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1207(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1572(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1208 1573
1209=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1574=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1210 1575
1211Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1576Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1577to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1212pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1578characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1213to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1579locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1580
1581=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1582
1583Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1584the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1585the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1586
1587The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1588
1589=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1590
1591Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1592CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1593is set.
1214 1594
1215=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1595=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1216 1596
1217Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1597Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1218be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1598be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1219description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1599description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1220the previous value. 1600the previous value.
1221 1601
1602=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1603
1604Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1605is used.
1606
1222=item $windowid = $term->parent 1607=item $windowid = $term->parent
1223 1608
1224Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1609Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1225 1610
1226=item $windowid = $term->vt 1611=item $windowid = $term->vt
1232Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1617Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1233to receive pointer events all the times: 1618to receive pointer events all the times:
1234 1619
1235 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1620 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1236 1621
1622=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1623
1624Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1625
1626=item $term->focus_in
1627
1628=item $term->focus_out
1629
1630=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1631
1632=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1633
1634Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1635
1237=item $window_width = $term->width 1636=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1238 1637
1239=item $window_height = $term->height 1638=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1240 1639
1241=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1640=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1242 1641
1243=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1642=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1244 1643
1245=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1644=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1246 1645
1247=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1646=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1248 1647
1249=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1648=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1250 1649
1251=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1650=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1252 1651
1253=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1652=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1254 1653
1255=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1654=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1256 1655
1257=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1656=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1258 1657
1259=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1658=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1260 1659
1261Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1660Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1661argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1262 1662
1263=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1663=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1264 1664
1265Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1665Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1266 1666
1271=item $env = $term->env 1671=item $env = $term->env
1272 1672
1273Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1673Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1274similar to C<\%ENV>. 1674similar to C<\%ENV>.
1275 1675
1676=item @envv = $term->envv
1677
1678Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1679
1680=item @argv = $term->argv
1681
1682Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1683includes the program name as first element.
1684
1276=cut 1685=cut
1277 1686
1278sub env { 1687sub env {
1279 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1280 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1688 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1281 } else {
1282 +{ %ENV }
1283 }
1284} 1689}
1285 1690
1286=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1691=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1287 1692
1288=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1693=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1289 1694
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1695=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1291 1696
1292Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1697Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1293AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1698AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1699
1700=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1701
1702Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1703
1704=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1705
1706Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1707
1708=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1709
1710Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1711
1712Example:
1713
1714 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1715 # mouse reporting is turned on
1716 }
1294 1717
1295=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1718=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1296 1719
1297Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1720Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1298C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1721C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1304compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1727compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1305differ, it redraws the differences. 1728differ, it redraws the differences.
1306 1729
1307Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1730Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1308 1731
1732=item $term->refresh_check
1733
1734Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1735
1309=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1736=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1310 1737
1311Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1738Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1312is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1739is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1313terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1314line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1740terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1315is requested. 1741is requested.
1316 1742
1317If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1743If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1318line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1744line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1319to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1745to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1320automatically be updated. 1746automatically be updated.
1321 1747
1322C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1748C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1323than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1749than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1324(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1750characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1325that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1751do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1326characters in the private use area. 1752in the private use area.
1327 1753
1328You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1754You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1329that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1755that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1330characters. 1756characters.
1331 1757
1415} 1841}
1416 1842
1417sub urxvt::line::t { 1843sub urxvt::line::t {
1418 my ($self) = @_; 1844 my ($self) = @_;
1419 1845
1420 if (@_ > 1) 1846 if (@_ > 1) {
1421 {
1422 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1847 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1423 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1848 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1424 } 1849 }
1425 1850
1426 defined wantarray && 1851 defined wantarray &&
1427 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1852 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1428 0, $self->{len} 1853 0, $self->{len}
1429} 1854}
1430 1855
1431sub urxvt::line::r { 1856sub urxvt::line::r {
1432 my ($self) = @_; 1857 my ($self) = @_;
1433 1858
1434 if (@_ > 1) 1859 if (@_ > 1) {
1435 {
1436 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1860 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1437 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1861 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1438 } 1862 }
1439 1863
1440 if (defined wantarray) { 1864 if (defined wantarray) {
1441 my $rend = [ 1865 my $rend = [
1442 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1866 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1443 ]; 1867 ];
1475where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1899where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1476C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1900C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1477 1901
1478=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1902=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1479 1903
1480Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1904Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1481C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1905C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1482 1906
1483=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1907=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1484 1908
1909=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1910
1485Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1911Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1912manpage.
1486 1913
1487=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1914=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1488 1915
1489Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1916Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1490synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1917synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1491 1918
1492=item $term->allow_events_async 1919=item $term->allow_events_async
1493 1920
1494Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1921Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1495 1922
1502Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1929Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1503recent grab. 1930recent grab.
1504 1931
1505=item $term->ungrab 1932=item $term->ungrab
1506 1933
1507Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1934Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1508evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1935evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1509the session. 1936the session.
1937
1938=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1939
1940=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1941
1942=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1943
1944=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1945
1946=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1947
1948=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1949
1950=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1951
1952=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1953
1954=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1955
1956=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1957
1958=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1959
1960=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1961
1962=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1963
1964=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1965
1966=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1967
1968Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1969the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1970directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1510 1971
1511=back 1972=back
1512 1973
1513=cut 1974=cut
1514 1975
1578 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2039 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1579 2040
1580 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2041 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1581} 2042}
1582 2043
1583=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2044=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1584 2045
1585Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2046Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1586whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2047whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1587argument. 2048first argument.
1588 2049
1589=cut 2050=cut
1590 2051
1591sub add_toggle { 2052sub add_toggle {
1592 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2053 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1593 2054
1594 my $item; $item = { 2055 my $item; $item = {
1595 type => "button", 2056 type => "button",
1596 text => " $text", 2057 text => " $text",
1597 value => $value, 2058 value => $value,
1616 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2077 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1617 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2078 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1618 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2079 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1619 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2080 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1620 2081
1621 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2082 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2083 $env, "popup",
1622 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2084 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1623 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2085 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1624 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2086 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1625 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2087 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1626 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2088 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1627 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2089 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1628 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2090 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2091
2092 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2093 $term->ungrab;
2094 $term->destroy;
2095 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2096 }
1629} 2097}
1630 2098
1631sub DESTROY { 2099sub DESTROY {
1632 my ($self) = @_; 2100 my ($self) = @_;
1633 2101
1634 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2102 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1635 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2103 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1636} 2104}
1637 2105
1638=back 2106=back
2107
2108=cut
2109
2110package urxvt::watcher;
1639 2111
1640=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2112=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1641 2113
1642This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2114This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1643fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2115fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1647 ->new 2119 ->new
1648 ->interval (1) 2120 ->interval (1)
1649 ->cb (sub { 2121 ->cb (sub {
1650 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2122 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1651 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2123 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1652 }); 2124 });
1653 2125
1654=over 4 2126=over 4
1655 2127
1656=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2128=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1657 2129
1660 2132
1661=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2133=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1662 2134
1663Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2135Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1664 2136
1665=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1666
1667Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1668
1669=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2137=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1670 2138
1671Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2139Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2140new $interval).
1672 2141
1673=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2142=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1674 2143
1675Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2144By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1676stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2145stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1677is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2146is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1678 2147
1679=item $timer = $timer->start 2148=item $timer = $timer->start
1680 2149
1681Start the timer. 2150Start the timer.
1682 2151
1683=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2152=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1684 2153
1685Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2154Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2155also replaces the interval.
1686 2156
1687=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2157=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1688 2158
1689Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2159Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1690 2160
1691=item $timer = $timer->stop 2161=item $timer = $timer->stop
1692 2162
1700 2170
1701 $term->{socket} = ... 2171 $term->{socket} = ...
1702 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2172 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1703 ->new 2173 ->new
1704 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2174 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1705 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2175 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1706 ->start 2176 ->start
1707 ->cb (sub { 2177 ->cb (sub {
1708 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2178 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1709 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2179 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1710 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2180 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1723Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2193Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1724is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2194is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1725 2195
1726=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2196=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1727 2197
1728Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2198Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1729 2199
1730=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2200=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1731 2201
1732Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2202Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1733C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2203C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1734together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2204together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1735 2205
1736=item $iow = $iow->start 2206=item $iow = $iow->start
1737 2207
1738Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2208Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1739 2209
1740=item $iow = $iow->stop 2210=item $iow = $iow->stop
1741 2211
1742Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2212Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2213
2214=back
2215
2216=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2217
2218This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2219the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2220some useful work.
2221
2222=over 4
2223
2224=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2225
2226Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2227
2228=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2229
2230Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2231
2232=item $timer = $timer->start
2233
2234Start the watcher.
2235
2236=item $timer = $timer->stop
2237
2238Stop the watcher.
2239
2240=back
2241
2242=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2243
2244This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2245process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2246
2247 my $pid = fork;
2248 ...
2249 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2250 ->new
2251 ->start ($pid)
2252 ->cb (sub {
2253 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2254 ...
2255 });
2256
2257=over 4
2258
2259=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2260
2261Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2262
2263=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2264
2265Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2266
2267=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2268
2269Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2270
2271=item $pw = $pw->stop
2272
2273Stop the watcher.
1743 2274
1744=back 2275=back
1745 2276
1746=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2277=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1747 2278
1756 2287
1757=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2288=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1758 2289
1759=item >=10 - all called hooks 2290=item >=10 - all called hooks
1760 2291
1761=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2292=item >=11 - hook return values
1762 2293
1763=back 2294=back
1764 2295
1765=head1 AUTHOR 2296=head1 AUTHOR
1766 2297
1767 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2298 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1768 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2299 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1769 2300
1770=cut 2301=cut
1771 2302
17721 23031
2304
2305# vim: sw=3:

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