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Revision 1.134 by root, Sat Feb 11 02:31:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.257 by root, Thu Jul 13 10:31:27 2017 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
159moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
181=item selection-autotransform
182
183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
184whenever a selection is made.
185
186It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
187operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
188
189 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
190 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
191 ...
192
193For example, the following will transform selections of the form
194C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
195$word>:
196
197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
198
199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
201
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
203
204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
205
206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
208
209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
211
212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
238
239=item mark-urls
240
241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
244the URL as first argument.
245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
263
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
265
266=item block-graphics-to-ascii
267
268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
270similar-looking ascii character.
271
272=item digital-clock
273
274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
275
276=item remote-clipboard
277
278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
295
296=item selection-pastebin
297
298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
300not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
301F</tmp> directly.).
302
303It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
304i.e.
305
306 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
307
308Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
309the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
310
311 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
312
313And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
314here :)
315
316The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
317the same content should lead to the same filename.
318
319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
321for the filename):
322
323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
324
325=item example-refresh-hooks
326
327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
329overlays or changes.
330
331=back
332 56
333=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
334 58
335=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
336 60
350 74
351=over 4 75=over 4
352 76
353=item $text 77=item $text
354 78
355Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
356always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
357 81
358=item $string 82=item $string
359 83
360A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
364=item $octets 88=item $octets
365 89
366Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
367locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
368 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
369=back 99=back
370 100
371=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
372 102
373Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
374for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
375hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
376about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
377begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
378use. 109internal use.
379 110
380Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
381C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
382 113
383It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
384 123
385=over 4 124=over 4
386 125
387=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
388 127
389Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
390extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
391 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
392=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
393
394Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
395this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
396to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
397
398=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
399
400Dynamically disable the given hooks.
401 131
402=back 132=back
403 133
404=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
405 135
406The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
407called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
408 138
409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
410the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
411 141
412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
427place. 157place.
428 158
429=item on_start $term 159=item on_start $term
430 160
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
433 163
434=item on_destroy $term 164=item on_destroy $term
435 165
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though). 167still fully functional (not for long, though).
464 194
465Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
466requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
467by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
468 198
469Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
470 200
471=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
472 202
473Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
474click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
475should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
476processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
477returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
478supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
479 209
480See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
481 211
482=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
483 213
484Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
485scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
486show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
487 217
488=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
489 219
493 223
494It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
495$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
496number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
497 227
498=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
499 239
500Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
501operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
502information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
503string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
504it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
505future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
506 256
507Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
508as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
509other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
510 263
511=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
512 265
513Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
514can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
519=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
520 273
521Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
522suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
523 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
524=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
525 285
526Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
527screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
528that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
535later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
536you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
537 297
538=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
539 299
540Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
541or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
542restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
543code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
544 304
545=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
546 306
547Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
548 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
549=item on_user_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
550 318
551Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
552a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
553resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
554 322
555The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
556slightly in the future. 324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
557 325
558=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
559 327
560Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before 328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
561windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
562returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
563 331
564=item on_x_event $term, $event 332=item on_x_event $term, $event
565 333
566Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
567windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
568members are not passed. 336members are not passed.
569 337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
341
570=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
571 343
572Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
573does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
574 346
575=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
576 348
577Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
578focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
579 351
580=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
581 353
582=item on_property_notify $term, $event 354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
593 365
594=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
595 367
596=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
597 369
598Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
599the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
600 372
601The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
602manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
603(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
604 376
605C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
606output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
607 379
608subwindow.
609
610=item on_client_message $term, $event 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
611 381
612=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
613 383
614=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
615 385
616Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
617format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
618 388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
392
619=back 393=back
620 394
621=cut 395=cut
622 396
623package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
624 398
625use utf8; 399use utf8;
626use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
627use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
628use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
629use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
630 404
631our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
632our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
633our @TERM_INIT; 407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
634our @TERM_EXT; 408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
635our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
636our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
637our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
638 412
639our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
665The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
666object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
667 441
668=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
669 443
670All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
671created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
672gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
673so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
674 448
675This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
676first. 450first.
677 451
678=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
679 453
680Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
687 461
688=over 4 462=over 4
689 463
690=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
691 465
692Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
693costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
694starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
695 470
696=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
697 472
698Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
699newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
700that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
701 476
702Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
703correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
705Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
706 481
707=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
708 483
709Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
710wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
711objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
712is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
713 488
714=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
715 490
716Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
717 492
737CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 512CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
738SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 513SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
739 514
740Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 515Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
741 516
517=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
518PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
519PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
520PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
521PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
522PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
523PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtModeMouse,
524PrivMode_ExtMouseRight, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
525PrivMode_Default
526
527Constants for checking DEC private modes.
528
742=back 529=back
743 530
744=head2 RENDITION 531=head2 RENDITION
745 532
746Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 533Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
760 547
761=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 548=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
762 549
763Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 550Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
764 551
765=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 552=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
553urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
766 554
767Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 555Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
768underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 556underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
769the bitset. 557the bitset.
770 558
807 }; 595 };
808} 596}
809 597
810no warnings 'utf8'; 598no warnings 'utf8';
811 599
600sub parse_resource {
601 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
602
603 $term->scan_extensions;
604
605 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
606 keys %$r; # reset iterator
607 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
608 my $pattern = $k;
609 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
610 my $prefix = $name;
611 my $suffix;
612 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
613 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
614 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
615 }
616 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
617 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
618
619 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
620
621 return 1 unless $isarg;
622
623 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
624 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
625 return 1;
626 } else {
627 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
628 return 1 + 2;
629 }
630 }
631 }
632
633 0
634}
635
636sub usage {
637 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
638
639 $term->scan_extensions;
640
641 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
642
643 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
644 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
645
646 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
647
648 if ($usage_type == 1) {
649 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
650 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
651
652 if ($type eq "boolean") {
653 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
654 } else {
655 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
656 }
657 } else {
658 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
659 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
660 }
661 }
662}
663
812my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 664my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
813 665
814sub verbose { 666sub verbose {
815 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 667 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
816 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 668 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
828 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 680 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
829 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 681 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
830 682
831 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 683 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
832 684
685 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
686
833 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 687 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
834 or die "$path: $!"; 688 or die "$path: $!";
835 689
836 my $source = 690 my $source =
837 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 691 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
838 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 692 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
839 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 693 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
840 . "\n};\n1"; 694 . "\n};\n1";
841 695
842 eval $source 696 eval $source
851# called by the rxvt core 705# called by the rxvt core
852sub invoke { 706sub invoke {
853 local $TERM = shift; 707 local $TERM = shift;
854 my $htype = shift; 708 my $htype = shift;
855 709
856 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 710 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
857 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 711 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
858 712
713 $TERM->scan_extensions;
714
859 my %ext_arg; 715 my %ext_arg;
860 716
861 { 717 {
862 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 718 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
863 @TERM_INIT = (); 719 @TERM_INIT = ();
865 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 721 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
866 @TERM_EXT = (); 722 @TERM_EXT = ();
867 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 723 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
868 } 724 }
869 725
726 for (
870 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 727 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
728 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
729 ) {
871 if ($_ eq "default") { 730 if ($_ eq "default") {
731
732 $ext_arg{$_} = []
872 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 733 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
734
735 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
736 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
737 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
738
739 my $ext = $1;
740
741 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
742 }
743
873 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 744 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
874 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 745 delete $ext_arg{$1};
746
875 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 747 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
876 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 748 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
749
877 } else { 750 } else {
878 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 751 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
879 } 752 }
880 } 753 }
881 754
897 770
898 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 771 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
899 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 772 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
900 if $verbosity >= 10; 773 if $verbosity >= 10;
901 774
902 keys %$cb; 775 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
776 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
777 # matching the first arg
778 my $pkg = shift;
779 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
780 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
903 781
904 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 782 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
783 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
784
785 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
786 }
787
788 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
905 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 789 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
906 $retval ||= $retval_; 790 $retval ||= $retval_;
907 791
908 if ($@) { 792 if ($@) {
909 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 793 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
910 warn $@; 794 warn $@;
913 797
914 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 798 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
915 if $verbosity >= 11; 799 if $verbosity >= 11;
916 } 800 }
917 801
918 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 802 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
919 # clear package objects 803 # clear package objects
920 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 804 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
921 805
922 # clear package 806 # clear package
923 %$TERM = (); 807 %$TERM = ();
928 812
929sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 813sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
930 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 814 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
931} 815}
932 816
933# urxvt::term::extension 817sub rend2mask {
818 no strict 'refs';
819 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
820 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
821 my @failed;
822 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
823 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
824 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
825 } else {
826 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
827 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
828 push @failed, $spec;
829 next;
830 }
831 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
832 if ( $neg ) {
833 $mask &= ~$cur;
834 } else {
835 $mask |= $cur;
836 }
837 }
838 }
839 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
840}
934 841
935package urxvt::term::extension; 842package urxvt::term::extension;
936 843
937sub enable { 844=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
938 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
939 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
940 845
941 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 846Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
942 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 847a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
943 defined $htype
944 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
945 848
946 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 849You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
947 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 850state related to the terminal and extension instance.
948 851
949 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 852The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
950 } 853objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
951} 854class.
952 855
953sub disable { 856=over 4
954 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
955 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
956 857
957 for my $name (@hook) { 858=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961 859
962 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 860Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
963 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 861extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
964 } 862
965} 863=cut
966 864
967our $AUTOLOAD; 865our $AUTOLOAD;
968 866
969sub AUTOLOAD { 867sub AUTOLOAD {
970 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 868 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
983 881
984sub DESTROY { 882sub DESTROY {
985 # nop 883 # nop
986} 884}
987 885
988# urxvt::destroy_hook 886# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
989 887
990sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 888sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
991 ${$_[0]}->(); 889 ${$_[0]}->();
992} 890}
993 891
994sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 892sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
995 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 893 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
996} 894}
895
896=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
897
898Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
899this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
900this extension.
901
902This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
903temporarily.
904
905To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
906method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
907
908=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
909
910Dynamically disable the given hooks.
911
912=cut
913
914sub enable {
915 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
916 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
917
918 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
919 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
920 defined $htype
921 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
922
923 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
924 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
925
926 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
927 }
928}
929
930sub disable {
931 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
932 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
933
934 for my $name (@hook) {
935 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
936 defined $htype
937 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
938
939 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
940 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
941 }
942}
943
944=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
945
946Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
947the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
948returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
949are disabled again.
950
951=cut
952
953sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
954 my $disable = shift;
955
956 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
957
958 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
959 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
960 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
961 }
962}
963
964sub on {
965 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
966
967 my $term = $self->{term};
968
969 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
970
971 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
972 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
973 defined $htype
974 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
975
976 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
977 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
978 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
979 }
980
981 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
982}
983
984=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
985
986=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
987
988=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
989
990These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
991C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
992C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
993methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
994
995=cut
996
997sub bind_action {
998 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
999 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1000 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1001}
1002
1003sub x_resource {
1004 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1005 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1006 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1007}
1008
1009sub x_resource_boolean {
1010 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1011 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1012 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1013}
1014
1015=back
1016
1017=cut
997 1018
998package urxvt::anyevent; 1019package urxvt::anyevent;
999 1020
1000=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1021=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1001 1022
1002The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1023The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1003C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1024C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1004further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1025further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1005condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1026condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1006is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1007work.
1008 1027
1009=cut 1028In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1029the non-blocking variant should work.
1010 1030
1031=cut
1032
1011our $VERSION = 1; 1033our $VERSION = '5.23';
1012 1034
1013$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1035$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1014push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1036push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1015 1037
1016sub timer { 1038sub timer {
1018 1040
1019 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1020 1042
1021 urxvt::timer 1043 urxvt::timer
1022 ->new 1044 ->new
1023 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1045 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1024 ->cb (sub { 1046 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1025 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1047 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1026 $cb->(); 1048 $cb->();
1027 }) 1049 })
1028} 1050}
1029 1051
1030sub io { 1052sub io {
1031 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1053 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1032 1054
1033 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1055 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1056 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1057 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1034 1058
1035 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1059 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1036 ->new 1060 ->new
1037 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1061 ->fd ($fd)
1038 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1062 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1039 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1063 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1040 ->start 1064 ->start
1041 ->cb (sub { 1065 ->cb ($cb)
1042 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1043 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1044 })],
1045 urxvt::anyevent:: 1066 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1067}
1068
1069sub idle {
1070 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1071
1072 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1073
1074 urxvt::iw
1075 ->new
1076 ->start
1077 ->cb ($cb)
1078}
1079
1080sub child {
1081 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1082
1083 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1084
1085 urxvt::pw
1086 ->new
1087 ->start ($arg{pid})
1088 ->cb (sub {
1089 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1090 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1091 })
1046} 1092}
1047 1093
1048sub DESTROY { 1094sub DESTROY {
1049 $_[0][1]->stop; 1095 $_[0][1]->stop;
1050} 1096}
1051 1097
1052sub condvar { 1098# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1053 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1099sub one_event {
1054}
1055
1056sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1057 ${$_[0]}++;
1058}
1059
1060sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1061 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1062 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1100 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1063 }
1064} 1101}
1065 1102
1066package urxvt::term; 1103package urxvt::term;
1067 1104
1068=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1105=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1081 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1118 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1082 1119
1083 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1120 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1084 1121
1085 my $proxy = bless { 1122 my $proxy = bless {
1086 _pkg => $pkg, 1123 _pkg => $pkg,
1124 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1087 argv => $argv, 1125 argv => $argv,
1088 }, $pkg; 1126 }, $pkg;
1089 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1127 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1090 1128
1091 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1129 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1092 1130
1095 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1133 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1096 } 1134 }
1097 } 1135 }
1098} 1136}
1099 1137
1138sub perl_libdirs {
1139 map { split /:/ }
1140 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1141 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1142 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1143 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1144}
1145
1146# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1147sub scan_extensions {
1148 my ($self) = @_;
1149
1150 return if exists $self->{meta};
1151
1152 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1153# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1154
1155 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1156
1157 # first gather extensions
1158
1159 my $gather = sub {
1160 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1161
1162 opendir my $fh, $dir
1163 or return;
1164
1165 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1166 $ext !~ /^\./
1167 or next;
1168
1169 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1170 or next;
1171
1172 -f $fh
1173 or next;
1174
1175 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1176 or next;
1177
1178 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1179
1180 while (<$fh>) {
1181 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1182 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1183 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1184 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1185 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1186 } else {
1187 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1188 }
1189 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1190 # skip other comments and empty lines
1191 } else {
1192 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1193 }
1194 }
1195
1196 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1197 }
1198 };
1199
1200# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1201 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1202
1203 # and now merge resources
1204
1205 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1206
1207 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1208 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1209 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1210 }
1211}
1212
1100=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1213=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1101 1214
1102Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1215Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1103C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1216C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1104hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1217hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1121} 1234}
1122 1235
1123=item $term->destroy 1236=item $term->destroy
1124 1237
1125Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1238Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1126etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1239etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1127watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1240watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1128 1241
1129=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1242=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1130 1243
1131Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1244Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1155 1268
1156Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1269Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1157optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1270optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1158C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1271C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1159 1272
1160Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1273Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1161source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1274source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1162 1275
1163 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1276 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1164 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1277 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1165 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1278 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1166 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1279 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1167 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1280 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1168 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1281 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1282 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1169 1283
1170=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1284=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1171 1285
1172Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1286Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1173optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1287optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1182likely change). 1296likely change).
1183 1297
1184Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1298Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1185terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1299terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1186 1300
1187Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1301Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1188are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1302are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1189to see the actual list: 1303to see the actual list:
1190 1304
1191 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1305 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1192 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1306 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1193 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1307 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1194 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1308 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1309 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1195 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1310 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1196 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1311 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1197 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1312 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1198 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1313 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1199 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1314 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1200 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1315 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1201 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1316 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1202 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1317 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1203 visualBell 1318 utmpInhibit visualBell
1204 1319
1205=cut 1320=cut
1206 1321
1207sub resource($$;$) { 1322sub resource($$;$) {
1208 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1323 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1209 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1324 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1210 &urxvt::term::_resource 1325 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1211} 1326}
1212 1327
1213=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1328=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1214 1329
1215Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1330Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1216class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1331class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1217same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1332same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1218resource with that pattern exists. 1333resource with that pattern exists.
1219 1334
1335Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1336to access their values.
1337
1338If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1339extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1340the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1341extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1342can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1343the actual code.
1344
1220This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1345This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1221only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1346only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1222the wrong resources. 1347the wrong resources.
1223 1348
1224=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1349=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1225 1350
1351Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1352and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1353the resource or option isn't specified.
1354
1355You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1356
1357=cut
1358
1359sub x_resource_boolean {
1360 my $res = &x_resource;
1361
1362 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1363}
1364
1365=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1366
1367Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1368if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1369
1370=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1371
1226Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1372Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1227C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1373C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1374
1375To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1376->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1377in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1378again.
1379
1380Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1381on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1382$term->bind_action >>.
1383
1384 sub init {
1385 my ($self) = @_;
1386
1387 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1388 }
1228 1389
1229=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1390=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1230 1391
1231Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1392Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1232the terminal application will use this style. 1393the terminal application will use this style.
1240 1401
1241=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1402=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1242 1403
1243=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1244 1405
1245Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1406Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1246and optionally set them to new values. 1407
1408When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1409C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1410screen.
1411
1412=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1413
1414Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1247 1415
1248=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1416=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1249 1417
1250Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1418Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1251C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1419C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1252rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1420rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1253a selection. 1421a selection.
1254 1422
1255=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1423=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1256 1424
1257Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1425Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1426true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1258set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1427with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1259is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1428is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1260 1429
1261=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1430=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1262 1431
1263Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1432Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1433and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1434
1435=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1436
1437Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1264 1438
1265=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1439=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1266 1440
1267Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1441Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1268 1442
1298 1472
1299The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1473The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1300 1474
1301=over 4 1475=over 4
1302 1476
1303=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1477=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1304 1478
1305Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1479Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1306text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1480text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1307at a specific position inside the overlay. 1481at a specific position inside the overlay.
1482
1483If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1308 1484
1309=item $overlay->hide 1485=item $overlay->hide
1310 1486
1311If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1487If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1312 1488
1375 1551
1376=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1552=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1377 1553
1378Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1554Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1379running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1555running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1380codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1556codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1381string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1557carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1558locale-dependent encoding.
1382 1559
1383Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1560Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1384confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1561confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1385C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1562C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1386 1563
1394locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1571locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1395(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1572(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1396 1573
1397=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1574=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1398 1575
1399Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1576Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1577to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1400pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1578characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1401to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1579locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1580
1581=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1582
1583Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1584the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1585the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1586
1587The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1588
1589=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1590
1591Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1592CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1593is set.
1402 1594
1403=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1595=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1404 1596
1405Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1597Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1406be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1598be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1425Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1617Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1426to receive pointer events all the times: 1618to receive pointer events all the times:
1427 1619
1428 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1620 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1429 1621
1622=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1623
1624Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1625
1430=item $term->focus_in 1626=item $term->focus_in
1431 1627
1432=item $term->focus_out 1628=item $term->focus_out
1433 1629
1434=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1630=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1435 1631
1436=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1632=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1437 1633
1438Deliver various fake events to to terminal. 1634Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1439 1635
1440=item $window_width = $term->width 1636=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1441 1637
1442=item $window_height = $term->height 1638=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1443 1639
1444=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1640=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1445 1641
1446=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1642=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1447 1643
1448=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1644=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1449 1645
1450=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1646=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1451 1647
1452=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1648=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1453 1649
1454=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1650=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1455 1651
1456=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1652=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1457 1653
1458=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1654=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1459 1655
1460=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1656=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1461 1657
1462=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1658=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1463 1659
1464Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1660Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1661argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1465 1662
1466=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1663=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1467 1664
1468Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1665Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1469 1666
1474=item $env = $term->env 1671=item $env = $term->env
1475 1672
1476Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1673Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1477similar to C<\%ENV>. 1674similar to C<\%ENV>.
1478 1675
1676=item @envv = $term->envv
1677
1678Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1679
1680=item @argv = $term->argv
1681
1682Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1683includes the program name as first element.
1684
1479=cut 1685=cut
1480 1686
1481sub env { 1687sub env {
1482 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1483 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1688 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1484 } else {
1485 +{ %ENV }
1486 }
1487} 1689}
1488 1690
1489=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1691=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1490 1692
1491=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1693=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1499 1701
1500Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1702Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1501 1703
1502=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1704=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1503 1705
1504Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1706Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1707
1708=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1709
1710Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1711
1712Example:
1713
1714 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1715 # mouse reporting is turned on
1716 }
1505 1717
1506=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1718=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1507 1719
1508Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1720Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1509C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1721C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1515compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1727compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1516differ, it redraws the differences. 1728differ, it redraws the differences.
1517 1729
1518Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1730Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1519 1731
1732=item $term->refresh_check
1733
1734Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1735
1520=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1736=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1521 1737
1522Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1738Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1523is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1739is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1524terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1525line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1740terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1526is requested. 1741is requested.
1527 1742
1528If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1743If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1529line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1744line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1530to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1745to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1531automatically be updated. 1746automatically be updated.
1532 1747
1533C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1748C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1534than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1749than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1535characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1750characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1536do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1751do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1537in the private use area. 1752in the private use area.
1538 1753
1539You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1754You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1540that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1755that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1541characters. 1756characters.
1626} 1841}
1627 1842
1628sub urxvt::line::t { 1843sub urxvt::line::t {
1629 my ($self) = @_; 1844 my ($self) = @_;
1630 1845
1631 if (@_ > 1) 1846 if (@_ > 1) {
1632 {
1633 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1847 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1634 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1848 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1635 } 1849 }
1636 1850
1637 defined wantarray && 1851 defined wantarray &&
1638 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1852 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1639 0, $self->{len} 1853 0, $self->{len}
1640} 1854}
1641 1855
1642sub urxvt::line::r { 1856sub urxvt::line::r {
1643 my ($self) = @_; 1857 my ($self) = @_;
1644 1858
1645 if (@_ > 1) 1859 if (@_ > 1) {
1646 {
1647 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1860 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1648 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1861 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1649 } 1862 }
1650 1863
1651 if (defined wantarray) { 1864 if (defined wantarray) {
1652 my $rend = [ 1865 my $rend = [
1653 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1866 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1654 ]; 1867 ];
1686where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1899where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1687C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1900C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1688 1901
1689=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1902=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1690 1903
1691Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1904Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1692C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1905C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1693 1906
1694=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1907=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1695 1908
1696=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1909=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1699manpage. 1912manpage.
1700 1913
1701=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1914=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1702 1915
1703Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1916Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1704synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1917synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1705 1918
1706=item $term->allow_events_async 1919=item $term->allow_events_async
1707 1920
1708Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1921Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1709 1922
1716Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1929Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1717recent grab. 1930recent grab.
1718 1931
1719=item $term->ungrab 1932=item $term->ungrab
1720 1933
1721Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1934Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1722evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1935evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1723the session. 1936the session.
1724 1937
1725=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1938=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1726 1939
1728 1941
1729=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1942=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1730 1943
1731=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1944=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1732 1945
1733=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1946=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1734 1947
1735=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1948=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1736 1949
1737=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1950=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1738 1951
1745=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1958=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1746 1959
1747=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1960=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1748 1961
1749=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1962=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1963
1964=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1965
1966=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1750 1967
1751Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1968Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1752the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1969the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1753directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1970directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1754 1971
1755=back 1972=back
1756 1973
1757=cut 1974=cut
1758 1975
1860 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2077 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1861 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2078 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1862 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2079 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1863 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2080 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1864 2081
1865 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2082 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2083 $env, "popup",
1866 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2084 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1867 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2085 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1868 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2086 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1869 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2087 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1870 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2088 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1871 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2089 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1872 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2090 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2091
2092 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2093 $term->ungrab;
2094 $term->destroy;
2095 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2096 }
1873} 2097}
1874 2098
1875sub DESTROY { 2099sub DESTROY {
1876 my ($self) = @_; 2100 my ($self) = @_;
1877 2101
1882=back 2106=back
1883 2107
1884=cut 2108=cut
1885 2109
1886package urxvt::watcher; 2110package urxvt::watcher;
1887
1888@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1889@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1890@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1891@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1892 2111
1893=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2112=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1894 2113
1895This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2114This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1896fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2115fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1900 ->new 2119 ->new
1901 ->interval (1) 2120 ->interval (1)
1902 ->cb (sub { 2121 ->cb (sub {
1903 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2122 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1904 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2123 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1905 }); 2124 });
1906 2125
1907=over 4 2126=over 4
1908 2127
1909=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2128=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1910 2129
1913 2132
1914=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2133=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1915 2134
1916Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2135Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1917 2136
1918=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1919
1920Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1921
1922=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2137=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1923 2138
1924Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2139Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2140new $interval).
1925 2141
1926=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2142=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1927 2143
1928Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2144By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1929stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2145stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1930is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2146is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1931 2147
1932=item $timer = $timer->start 2148=item $timer = $timer->start
1933 2149
1934Start the timer. 2150Start the timer.
1935 2151
1936=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2152=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1937 2153
1938Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2154Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2155also replaces the interval.
1939 2156
1940=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2157=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1941 2158
1942Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2159Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1943 2160
1944=item $timer = $timer->stop 2161=item $timer = $timer->stop
1945 2162
1953 2170
1954 $term->{socket} = ... 2171 $term->{socket} = ...
1955 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2172 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1956 ->new 2173 ->new
1957 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2174 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1958 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2175 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1959 ->start 2176 ->start
1960 ->cb (sub { 2177 ->cb (sub {
1961 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2178 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1962 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2179 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1963 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2180 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1976Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2193Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1977is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2194is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1978 2195
1979=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2196=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1980 2197
1981Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2198Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1982 2199
1983=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2200=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1984 2201
1985Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2202Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1986C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2203C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1987together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2204together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1988 2205
1989=item $iow = $iow->start 2206=item $iow = $iow->start
1990 2207
1991Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2208Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1992 2209
1993=item $iow = $iow->stop 2210=item $iow = $iow->stop
1994 2211
1995Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2212Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1996 2213
1997=back 2214=back
1998 2215
1999=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2216=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2000 2217
2033 ->new 2250 ->new
2034 ->start ($pid) 2251 ->start ($pid)
2035 ->cb (sub { 2252 ->cb (sub {
2036 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2253 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2037 ... 2254 ...
2038 }); 2255 });
2039 2256
2040=over 4 2257=over 4
2041 2258
2042=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2259=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2043 2260
2047 2264
2048Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2265Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2049 2266
2050=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2267=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2051 2268
2052Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2269Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2053 2270
2054=item $pw = $pw->stop 2271=item $pw = $pw->stop
2055 2272
2056Stop the watcher. 2273Stop the watcher.
2057 2274
2070 2287
2071=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2288=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2072 2289
2073=item >=10 - all called hooks 2290=item >=10 - all called hooks
2074 2291
2075=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2292=item >=11 - hook return values
2076 2293
2077=back 2294=back
2078 2295
2079=head1 AUTHOR 2296=head1 AUTHOR
2080 2297
2081 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2298 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2082 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2299 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2083 2300
2084=cut 2301=cut
2085 2302
20861 23031
2304
2305# vim: sw=3:

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