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Revision 1.32 by root, Wed Jan 4 21:37:55 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.264 by root, Sat Jul 24 09:42:15 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
55comments for its resources.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item example-refresh-hooks
66
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes.
70
71=back
72 58
73=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
74 60
75All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 61All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
76reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 62reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
81When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 67When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
82emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 68emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
83the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 69the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
84terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
85 71
72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
73hints on what they mean:
74
75=over 4
76
77=item $text
78
79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
81
82=item $string
83
84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
85characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
86encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
87
88=item $octets
89
90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
91locale-specific way.
92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
99=back
100
101=head2 Extension Objects
102
103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
109internal use.
110
111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
113
114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
125
126=over 4
127
128=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
129
130The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
131C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
132or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
133
134The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
135as a command line parameter.
136
137=back
138
86=head2 Hooks 139=head2 Hooks
87 140
88The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 141The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
89called whenever the relevant event happens. 142called whenever the relevant event happens.
90 143
91The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 144The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
92and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 145the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
93its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
94object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
95member.
96 146
97All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 147B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
98counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 148hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
99and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 149relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
100 150
101When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 151I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
102 152
103=over 4 153=over 4
104 154
105=item on_init $term 155=item on_init $term
106 156
107Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 157Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
108windows are created or the command gets run. 158windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
159call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
160have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
161and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
162place.
163
164=item on_start $term
165
166Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
167trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
168
169=item on_destroy $term
170
171Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
172still fully functional (not for long, though).
109 173
110=item on_reset $term 174=item on_reset $term
111 175
112Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 176Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
113control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 177control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
114variables. 178variables.
115 179
116=item on_start $term 180=item on_child_start $term, $pid
117 181
118Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 182Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
119returning to the mainloop. 183
184=item on_child_exit $term, $status
185
186Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
187from C<waitpid>.
120 188
121=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 189=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
122 190
123Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 191Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
124selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 192selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
131 199
132Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 200Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
133requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 201requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
134by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 202by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
135 203
136Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 204Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
137 205
138=item on_sel_extend $term 206=item on_sel_extend $term
139 207
140Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 208Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
141click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 209click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
142should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 210should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
143processing. 211processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
212returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
213supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
144 214
145See the F<selection> example extension. 215See the F<selection> example extension.
146 216
147=item on_focus_in $term
148
149Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
150focus in processing.
151
152=item on_focus_out $term
153
154Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
155out processing.
156
157=item on_view_change $term, $offset 217=item on_view_change $term, $offset
158 218
159Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 219Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
160scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 220scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
161show this many lines of scrollback. 221show this many lines of scrollback.
162 222
163=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 223=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
164 224
168 228
169It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 229It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
170$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 230$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
171number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 231number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
172 232
173=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
174
175Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
176
177=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 233=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
234
235Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
236behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
237suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
238confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
239this callback.
240
241C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
242
243=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
178 244
179Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 245Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
180operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 246operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
181information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 247information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
182string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 248string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
183it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 249to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
184future. 250enforced in the future.
251
252For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
253
254 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
255 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
256
257 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
258
259 ... process remaining $osc string
260 }
185 261
186Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
187as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 263as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
188other users on the same system etc.). 264other users on the same system etc.).
189 265
266For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
267sender.
268
269=item on_add_lines $term, $string
270
271Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
272can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
273and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
274might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
275output.
276
277=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
280suppress or filter tty input.
281
282=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
283
284Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
285can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
286and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
287locale-encoded.
288
289=item on_line_update $term, $row
290
291Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
292screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
293that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
294not always immediately.
295
296The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
297multiple rows.
298
299Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
300later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
301you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
302
190=item on_refresh_begin $term 303=item on_refresh_begin $term
191 304
192Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 305Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
193or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 306similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
194restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 307restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
195code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 308code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
196 309
197=item on_refresh_end $term 310=item on_refresh_end $term
198 311
199Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 312Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
200 313
314=item on_action $term, $string
315
316Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
317(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
318description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
319event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
320associated to a single extension.
321
201=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 322=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
202 323
203Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 324Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
204C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 325a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
205resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 326resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
327
328The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
329preference to the C<on_action> hook.
330
331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
332
333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
335returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
336
337=item on_x_event $term, $event
338
339Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
340windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
341members are not passed.
342
343=item on_root_event $term, $event
344
345Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
346
347=item on_focus_in $term
348
349Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
350does focus in processing.
351
352=item on_focus_out $term
353
354Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
355focus out processing.
356
357=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
358
359=item on_property_notify $term, $event
360
361=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
362
363=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
364
365=item on_button_press $term, $event
366
367=item on_button_release $term, $event
368
369=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
370
371=item on_map_notify $term, $event
372
373=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
374
375Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
376the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
377
378The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
379manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
381
382C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
383output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
384
385=item on_client_message $term, $event
386
387=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
388
389=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
390
391Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
392format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
393
394=item on_bell $term
395
396Called on receipt of a bell character.
206 397
207=back 398=back
208 399
400=cut
401
402package urxvt;
403
404use utf8;
405use strict 'vars';
406use Carp ();
407use Scalar::Util ();
408use List::Util ();
409
410our $VERSION = 1;
411our $TERM;
412our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
413our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION;
417
418our $LIBDIR;
419our $RESNAME;
420our $RESCLASS;
421our $RXVTNAME;
422
423our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
424
209=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 425=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
210 426
211=over 4 427=over 4
212 428
429=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
430
431The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
432modules and scripts are stored.
433
434=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
435
436The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
437
438=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
439
440The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
441
213=item $urxvt::TERM 442=item $urxvt::TERM
214 443
215The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 444The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
216variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 445object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
446
447=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
448
449All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
450created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
451gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
452so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
453
454This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
455first.
456
457=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
458
459Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
460get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
461but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
217 462
218=back 463=back
219 464
220=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 465=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
221 466
222=over 4 467=over 4
223 468
224=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 469=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
225 470
226Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 471Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
227costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 472include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
228starts up. 473is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
474terminal from starting up.
229 475
230=item urxvt::warn $string 476=item urxvt::warn $string
231 477
232Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 478Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
233newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 479newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
234that calls this function. 480that calls this function.
235 481
236Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 482Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
237correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 483correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
238 484
485Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
486
487=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
488
489Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
490whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
491objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
492is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
493
239=item $time = urxvt::NOW 494=item $time = urxvt::NOW
240 495
241Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 496Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
497
498=item urxvt::CurrentTime
499
500=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
501Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
502Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
503
504=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
505ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
506PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
507Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
508KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
509ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
510FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
511
512=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
513EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
514GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
515UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
516ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
517CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
518SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
519
520Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
521
522=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
523PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
524PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
525PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
526PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
527PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
528PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
529PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
530PrivMode_Default
531
532Constants for checking DEC private modes.
242 533
243=back 534=back
244 535
245=head2 RENDITION 536=head2 RENDITION
246 537
261 552
262=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 553=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
263 554
264Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 555Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
265 556
266=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 557=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
558urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
267 559
268Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 560Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
269underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 561underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
270the bitset. 562the bitset.
271 563
273 565
274=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 566=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
275 567
276Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 568Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
277 569
278=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 570=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
279 571
280=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
281 575
282Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
283specified one. 577specified one.
284 578
285=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
286 580
287Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 581Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
288extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 582extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
289zero. 583zero.
290 584
291=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 585=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
292 586
293Change the custom value. 587Change the custom value.
294 588
295=back 589=back
296 590
297=cut 591=cut
298 592
299package urxvt;
300
301use strict;
302use Scalar::Util ();
303
304our $TERM;
305our @HOOKNAME;
306our $LIBDIR;
307
308BEGIN { 593BEGIN {
309 urxvt->bootstrap;
310
311 # overwrite perl's warn 594 # overwrite perl's warn
312 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 595 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
313 my $msg = join "", @_; 596 my $msg = join "", @_;
314 $msg .= "\n" 597 $msg .= "\n"
315 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 598 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
316 urxvt::warn ($msg); 599 urxvt::warn ($msg);
317 }; 600 };
318} 601}
319 602
320my @hook_count; 603no warnings 'utf8';
604
605sub parse_resource {
606 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
607
608 $term->scan_extensions;
609
610 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
611 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
612 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
613 keys %$r; # reset iterator
614 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
615 my $pattern = $k;
616 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
617 my $prefix = $name;
618 my $suffix;
619 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
620 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
621 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
622 }
623 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
624 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
625
626 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
627
628 return 1 unless $isarg;
629
630 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
631 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
632 return 1;
633 } else {
634 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
635 return 1 + 2;
636 }
637 }
638 }
639
640 0
641}
642
643sub usage {
644 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
645
646 $term->scan_extensions;
647
648 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
649
650 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
651 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
652
653 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
654
655 if ($usage_type == 1) {
656 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
657 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
658
659 if ($type eq "boolean") {
660 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
661 } else {
662 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
663 }
664 } else {
665 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
666 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
667 }
668 }
669}
670
321my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 671my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
322 672
323sub verbose { 673sub verbose {
324 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 674 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
325 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 675 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
326} 676}
327 677
328# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 678my %extension_pkg;
329# as hooks
330sub register_package($) {
331 my ($pkg) = @_;
332
333 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
334 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
335
336 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
337 or next;
338
339 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
340 $hook_count[$htype]++
341 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
342 }
343}
344
345my $script_pkg = "script0000";
346my %script_pkg;
347 679
348# load a single script into its own package, once only 680# load a single script into its own package, once only
349sub script_package($) { 681sub extension_package($) {
350 my ($path) = @_; 682 my ($path) = @_;
351 683
352 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 684 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
353 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 685 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
686 my $pkg = $1;
687 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
688 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
354 689
355 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 690 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
691
692 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
356 693
357 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 694 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
358 or die "$path: $!"; 695 or die "$path: $!";
359 696
360 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 697 my $source =
698 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
361 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 699 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
362 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 700 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
363 . "\n};\n1"; 701 . "\n};\n1";
364 702
703 eval $source
365 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 704 or die "$path: $@";
366 705
367 $pkg 706 $pkg
368 } 707 }
369} 708}
370 709
373# called by the rxvt core 712# called by the rxvt core
374sub invoke { 713sub invoke {
375 local $TERM = shift; 714 local $TERM = shift;
376 my $htype = shift; 715 my $htype = shift;
377 716
378 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 717 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
379 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 718 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
380 719
720 $TERM->scan_extensions;
721
722 my %ext_arg;
723
724 {
725 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
726 @TERM_INIT = ();
727 $_->($TERM) for @init;
728 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
729 @TERM_EXT = ();
730 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
731 }
732
733 for (
734 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
381 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 735 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
736 ) {
737 if ($_ eq "default") {
738
739 $ext_arg{$_} = []
740 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
741
742 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
743 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
744 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
745
746 my $ext = $1;
747
748 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
749 }
750
751 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
752 delete $ext_arg{$1};
753
754 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
755 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
756
757 } else {
758 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
759 }
760 }
761
762 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
382 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 763 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
383 764
384 if (@files) { 765 if (@files) {
385 register_package script_package $files[0]; 766 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
386 } else { 767 } else {
387 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 768 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
388 } 769 }
389 } 770 }
771
772 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
773 warn $@ if $@;
390 } 774 }
391 775
392 $retval = undef; 776 $retval = undef;
393 777
394 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 778 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
395 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 779 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
396 if $verbosity >= 10; 780 if $verbosity >= 10;
397 781
398 keys %$cb; 782 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
783 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
784 # matching the first arg
785 my $pkg = shift;
786 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
787 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
399 788
400 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 789 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
401 $retval = $cb->( 790 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
402 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 791
403 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::; 792 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
404 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
405 $proxy
406 },
407 @_,
408 ) and last;
409 } 793 }
410 }
411 794
412 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 795 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
413 # remove hooks if unused 796 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
414 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 797 $retval ||= $retval_;
415 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 798
416 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 799 if ($@) {
417 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 800 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
801 warn $@;
418 } 802 }
419 } 803 }
420 804
805 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
806 if $verbosity >= 11;
807 }
808
809 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
421 # clear package objects 810 # clear package objects
422 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 811 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
423 812
424 # clear package 813 # clear package
425 %$TERM = (); 814 %$TERM = ();
426 } 815 }
427 816
428 $retval 817 $retval
429} 818}
430 819
431sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 820sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
432 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 821 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
822}
823
824sub rend2mask {
825 no strict 'refs';
826 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
827 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
828 my @failed;
829 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
830 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
831 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
832 } else {
833 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
834 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
835 push @failed, $spec;
836 next;
837 }
838 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
839 if ( $neg ) {
840 $mask &= ~$cur;
841 } else {
842 $mask |= $cur;
843 }
844 }
845 }
846 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
847}
848
849package urxvt::term::extension;
850
851=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
852
853Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
854a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
855
856You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
857state related to the terminal and extension instance.
858
859The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
860objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
861class.
862
863=over 4
864
865=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
866
867Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
868extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
869
870=cut
871
872our $AUTOLOAD;
873
874sub AUTOLOAD {
875 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
433 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 876 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
434 877
435 eval qq{ 878 eval qq{
436 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 879 sub $AUTOLOAD {
437 my \$proxy = shift; 880 my \$proxy = shift;
438 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 881 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
439 } 882 }
440 1 883 1
441 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 884 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
442 885
443 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 886 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
444} 887}
888
889sub DESTROY {
890 # nop
891}
892
893# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
894
895sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
896 ${$_[0]}->();
897}
898
899sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
900 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
901}
902
903=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
904
905Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
906this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
907this extension.
908
909This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
910temporarily.
911
912To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
913method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
914
915=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
916
917Dynamically disable the given hooks.
918
919=cut
920
921sub enable {
922 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
923 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
924
925 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
926 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
927 defined $htype
928 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
929
930 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
931 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
932
933 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
934 }
935}
936
937sub disable {
938 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
939 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
940
941 for my $name (@hook) {
942 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
943 defined $htype
944 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
945
946 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
947 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
948 }
949}
950
951=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
952
953Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
954the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
955returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
956are disabled again.
957
958=cut
959
960sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
961 my $disable = shift;
962
963 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
964
965 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
966 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
967 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
968 }
969}
970
971sub on {
972 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
973
974 my $term = $self->{term};
975
976 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
977
978 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
979 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
980 defined $htype
981 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
982
983 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
984 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
985 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
986 }
987
988 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
989}
990
991=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
992
993=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
994
995=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
996
997These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
998C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
999C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1000methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1001
1002=cut
1003
1004sub bind_action {
1005 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1006 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1007 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1008}
1009
1010sub x_resource {
1011 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1012 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1013 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1014}
1015
1016sub x_resource_boolean {
1017 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1018 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1019 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1020}
1021
1022=back
1023
1024=cut
1025
1026package urxvt::anyevent;
1027
1028=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1029
1030The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1031C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1032further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1033condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1034
1035In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1036the non-blocking variant should work.
1037
1038=cut
1039
1040our $VERSION = '5.23';
1041
1042$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1043push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1044
1045sub timer {
1046 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1047
1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1049
1050 urxvt::timer
1051 ->new
1052 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1053 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1054 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1055 $cb->();
1056 })
1057}
1058
1059sub io {
1060 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1061
1062 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1063 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1064 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1065
1066 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1067 ->new
1068 ->fd ($fd)
1069 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1070 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1071 ->start
1072 ->cb ($cb)
1073 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1074}
1075
1076sub idle {
1077 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1078
1079 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1080
1081 urxvt::iw
1082 ->new
1083 ->start
1084 ->cb ($cb)
1085}
1086
1087sub child {
1088 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1089
1090 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1091
1092 urxvt::pw
1093 ->new
1094 ->start ($arg{pid})
1095 ->cb (sub {
1096 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1097 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1098 })
1099}
1100
1101sub DESTROY {
1102 $_[0][1]->stop;
1103}
1104
1105# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1106sub one_event {
1107 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1108}
1109
1110package urxvt::term;
445 1111
446=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1112=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
447 1113
448=over 4 1114=over 4
1115
1116=cut
1117
1118# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1119# as hooks
1120sub register_package {
1121 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1122
1123 no strict 'refs';
1124
1125 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1126
1127 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1128
1129 my $proxy = bless {
1130 _pkg => $pkg,
1131 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1132 argv => $argv,
1133 }, $pkg;
1134 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1135
1136 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1137
1138 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1139 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1140 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1141 }
1142 }
1143}
1144
1145sub perl_libdirs {
1146 map { split /:/ }
1147 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1148 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1149 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1150 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1151}
1152
1153# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1154sub scan_extensions {
1155 my ($self) = @_;
1156
1157 return if exists $self->{meta};
1158
1159 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1160# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1161
1162 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1163
1164 # first gather extensions
1165
1166 my $gather = sub {
1167 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1168
1169 opendir my $fh, $dir
1170 or return;
1171
1172 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1173 $ext !~ /^\./
1174 or next;
1175
1176 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1177 or next;
1178
1179 -f $fh
1180 or next;
1181
1182 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1183 or next;
1184
1185 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1186
1187 while (<$fh>) {
1188 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1189 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1190 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1191 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1192 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1193 } else {
1194 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1195 }
1196 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1197 # skip other comments and empty lines
1198 } else {
1199 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1200 }
1201 }
1202
1203 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1204 }
1205 };
1206
1207# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1208 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1209
1210 # and now merge resources
1211
1212 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1213
1214 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1215 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1216 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1217 }
1218}
1219
1220=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1221
1222Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1223C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1224hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1225
1226Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1227couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1228initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1229C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1230refer to global data (which is race free).
1231
1232=cut
1233
1234sub new {
1235 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1236
1237 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1238 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1239
1240 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1241}
1242
1243=item $term->destroy
1244
1245Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1246etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1247watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1248
1249=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1250
1251Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1252("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1253the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1254be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1255
1256Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1257
1258=cut
1259
1260sub exec_async {
1261 my $self = shift;
1262
1263 my $pid = fork;
1264
1265 return $pid
1266 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1267
1268 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1269
1270 exec @_;
1271 urxvt::_exit 255;
1272}
1273
1274=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1275
1276Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1277optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1278C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1279
1280Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1281source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1282
1283 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1284 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1285 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1286 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1287 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1288 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1289 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
449 1290
450=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1291=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
451 1292
452Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1293Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
453optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1294optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
462likely change). 1303likely change).
463 1304
464Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1305Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
465terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1306terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
466 1307
467Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1308Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
468are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1309are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
469list: 1310to see the actual list:
470 1311
471 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1312 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
472 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1313 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
473 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1314 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
474 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1315 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1316 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
475 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1317 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
476 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1318 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
477 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1319 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
478 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1320 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
479 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1321 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
480 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1322 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
481 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1323 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
482 utmpInhibit visualBell 1324 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1325 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
483 1326
484=cut 1327=cut
485 1328
486sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1329sub resource($$;$) {
487 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1330 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
488 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1331 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
489 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1332 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
490} 1333}
491 1334
1335=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1336
1337Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1338class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1339same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1340resource with that pattern exists.
1341
1342Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1343to access their values.
1344
1345If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1346extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1347the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1348extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1349can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1350the actual code.
1351
1352This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1353only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1354the wrong resources.
1355
1356=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1357
1358Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1359and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1360the resource or option isn't specified.
1361
1362You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1363
1364=cut
1365
1366sub x_resource_boolean {
1367 my $res = &x_resource;
1368
1369 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1370}
1371
1372=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1373
1374Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1375if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1376
1377=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1378
1379Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1380C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1381
1382To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1383->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1384in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1385again.
1386
1387Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1388on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1389$term->bind_action >>.
1390
1391 sub init {
1392 my ($self) = @_;
1393
1394 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1395 }
1396
492=item $rend = $term->screen_rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1397=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
493 1398
494Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text thta is output by 1399Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
495the temrianl application will use this style. 1400the terminal application will use this style.
496 1401
497=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col]) 1402=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
498 1403
499Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally 1404Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
500set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that). 1405set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
503 1408
504=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1409=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
505 1410
506=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1411=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
507 1412
508Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1413Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
509and optionally set them to new values.
510 1414
1415When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1416C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1417screen.
1418
1419=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1420
1421Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1422
1423=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1424
1425Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1426C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1427rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1428a selection.
1429
511=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1430=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
512 1431
513Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1432Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
514by the next method). 1433true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1434with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1435is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
515 1436
516=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1437=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
517 1438
518Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1439Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1440and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
519 1441
1442=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1443
1444Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1445
520#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1446=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
521# 1447
522#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1448Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
523# 1449
524#=cut 1450=cut
525 1451
526sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1452sub overlay_simple {
527die;
528 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1453 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
529 1454
530 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1455 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
531 1456
532 my $w = 0; 1457 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
533 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
534 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
535 }
536 1458
537 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1459 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
538 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1460 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1461
1462 $overlay
539} 1463}
540 1464
541=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1465=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
542 1466
543Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1467Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
555 1479
556The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1480The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
557 1481
558=over 4 1482=over 4
559 1483
560=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1484=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
561 1485
562Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1486Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
563text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1487text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
564at a specific position inside the overlay. 1488at a specific position inside the overlay.
565 1489
1490If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1491
566=item $overlay->hide 1492=item $overlay->hide
567 1493
568If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1494If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
569 1495
570=item $overlay->show 1496=item $overlay->show
571 1497
572If hidden, display the overlay again. 1498If hidden, display the overlay again.
573 1499
574=back 1500=back
575 1501
1502=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1503
1504Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1505C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1506currently).
1507
1508=cut
1509
1510sub popup {
1511 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1512
1513 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1514 or return;
1515
1516 my $popup = bless {
1517 term => $self,
1518 event => $event,
1519 }, urxvt::popup::;
1520
1521 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1522
1523 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1524 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1525
1526 $popup
1527}
1528
576=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1529=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
577 1530
578Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1531Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
579accounts for wide and combining characters. 1532accounts for wide and combining characters.
580 1533
581=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1534=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
582 1535
583Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1536Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
584 1537
585=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1538=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
586 1539
587Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1540Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
588 1541
1542=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1543
1544XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1545(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1546refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1547
1548=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1549
1550Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1551whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1552to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1553it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1554
1555=item $term->scr_bell
1556
1557Ring the bell!
1558
1559=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1560
1561Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1562running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1563codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1564carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1565locale-dependent encoding.
1566
1567Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1568confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1569C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1570
1571=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1572
1573Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1574
1575=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1576
1577Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1578locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1579(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1580
589=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1581=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
590 1582
591Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1584to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
592pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1585characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
593to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1586locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
594 1587
1588=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1589
1590Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1591the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1592the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1593
1594The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1595
1596=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1597
1598Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1599CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1600is set.
1601
1602=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1603
1604Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1605be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1606description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1607the previous value.
1608
1609=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1610
1611Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1612is used.
1613
1614=item $windowid = $term->parent
1615
1616Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1617
595=item $window_width = $term->width 1618=item $windowid = $term->vt
596 1619
1620Return the window id of the terminal window.
1621
1622=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1623
1624Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1625to receive pointer events all the times:
1626
1627 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1628
1629=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1630
1631Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1632
1633=item $term->focus_in
1634
1635=item $term->focus_out
1636
1637=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1638
1639=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1640
1641Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1642
1643=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1644
597=item $window_height = $term->height 1645=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
598 1646
599=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
600 1648
601=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1649=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
602 1650
603=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1651=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
604 1652
605=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1653=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
606 1654
607=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1655=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
608 1656
609=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1657=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
610 1658
611=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1659=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
612 1660
613=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
614 1662
615=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
616 1664
617=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1665=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
618 1666
619Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1668argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1669
1670=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1671
1672Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1673
1674=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1675
1676Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1677
1678=item $env = $term->env
1679
1680Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1681similar to C<\%ENV>.
1682
1683=item @envv = $term->envv
1684
1685Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1686
1687=item @argv = $term->argv
1688
1689Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1690includes the program name as first element.
1691
1692=cut
1693
1694sub env {
1695 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1696}
1697
1698=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1699
1700=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1701
1702=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1703
1704Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1705AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1706
1707=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1708
1709Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1710
1711=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1712
1713Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1714
1715=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1716
1717Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1718
1719Example:
1720
1721 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1722 # mouse reporting is turned on
1723 }
620 1724
621=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1725=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
622 1726
623Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1727Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
624C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1728if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
625this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1729the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1730scrollback buffer.
626 1731
627=item $term->want_refresh 1732=item $term->want_refresh
628 1733
629Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1734Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
630compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1735compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
631differ, it redraws the differences. 1736differ, it redraws the differences.
632 1737
633Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1738Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
634 1739
1740=item $term->refresh_check
1741
1742Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1743
635=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1744=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
636 1745
637Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1746Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
638is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1747is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
639terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
640line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1748terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
641is requested. 1749is requested.
642 1750
643If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1751If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
644line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1752line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
645to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1753to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
646automatically be updated. 1754automatically be updated.
647 1755
648C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1756C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
649than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1757than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
650(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1758characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
651that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1759do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
652characters in the private use area. 1760in the private use area.
653 1761
654You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1762You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
655that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1763that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
656characters. 1764characters.
657 1765
687about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1795about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
688following methods: 1796following methods:
689 1797
690=over 4 1798=over 4
691 1799
692=item $text = $line->t 1800=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
693 1801
694Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1802Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
695 1803
696=item $rend = $line->r 1804=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
697 1805
698Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 1806Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
699 1807
700=item $length = $line->l 1808=item $length = $line->l
701 1809
702Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 1810Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
703 1811
708Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1816Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
709 1817
710=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1818=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
711 1819
712Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1820Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
713line. 1821line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1822offsets outside the string.
714 1823
715=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1824=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
716 1825
717Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1826Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
718 1827
719=back 1828=back
720 1829
721=cut 1830=cut
722 1831
723sub urxvt::term::line { 1832sub line {
724 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1833 my ($self, $row) = @_;
725 1834
726 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1835 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
727 1836
728 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1837 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
732 1841
733 bless { 1842 bless {
734 term => $self, 1843 term => $self,
735 beg => $beg, 1844 beg => $beg,
736 end => $end, 1845 end => $end,
1846 ncol => $self->ncol,
737 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 1847 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
738 }, urxvt::line:: 1848 }, urxvt::line::
739} 1849}
740 1850
741sub urxvt::line::t { 1851sub urxvt::line::t {
742 my ($self) = @_; 1852 my ($self) = @_;
743 1853
1854 if (@_ > 1) {
1855 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1856 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1857 }
1858
1859 defined wantarray &&
744 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1860 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
745 0, $self->{len} 1861 0, $self->{len}
746} 1862}
747 1863
748sub urxvt::line::r { 1864sub urxvt::line::r {
749 my ($self) = @_; 1865 my ($self) = @_;
750 1866
1867 if (@_ > 1) {
1868 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1869 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1870 }
1871
1872 if (defined wantarray) {
751 my $rend = [ 1873 my $rend = [
752 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1874 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
753 ]; 1875 ];
754 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 1876 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
755 $rend 1877 return $rend;
1878 }
1879
1880 ()
756} 1881}
757 1882
758sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 1883sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
759sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 1884sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
760sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 1885sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
761 1886
762sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 1887sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
763 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 1888 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
764 1889
765 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 1890 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
766} 1891}
767 1892
768sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 1893sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
769 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 1894 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
770 1895
771 use integer; 1896 use integer;
772 1897
773 ( 1898 (
774 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 1899 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
775 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 1900 $offset % $self->{ncol}
776 ) 1901 )
777} 1902}
778 1903
779=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
780=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1904=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
781 1905
782Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1906Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
783where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1907where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
784C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1908C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
785 1909
786=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1910=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
787 1911
788Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1912Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
789C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1913C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
790 1914
1915=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1916
1917=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1918
1919Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1920manpage.
1921
1922=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1923
1924Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1925synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1926
1927=item $term->allow_events_async
1928
1929Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1930
1931=item $term->allow_events_sync
1932
1933Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1934
1935=item $term->allow_events_replay
1936
1937Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1938recent grab.
1939
1940=item $term->ungrab
1941
1942Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1943evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1944the session.
1945
1946=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1947
1948=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1949
1950=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1951
1952=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1953
1954=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1955
1956=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1957
1958=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1959
1960=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1961
1962=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1963
1964=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1965
1966=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1967
1968=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1969
1970=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1971
1972=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1973
1974=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1975
1976Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1977the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1978directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1979
791=back 1980=back
1981
1982=cut
1983
1984package urxvt::popup;
1985
1986=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1987
1988=over 4
1989
1990=cut
1991
1992sub add_item {
1993 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1994
1995 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1996 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1997 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1998
1999 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
2000
2001 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
2002}
2003
2004=item $popup->add_title ($title)
2005
2006Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
2007
2008=cut
2009
2010sub add_title {
2011 my ($self, $title) = @_;
2012
2013 $self->add_item ({
2014 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
2015 text => $title,
2016 activate => sub { },
2017 });
2018}
2019
2020=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2021
2022Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2023
2024=cut
2025
2026sub add_separator {
2027 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
2028
2029 $sep ||= "=";
2030
2031 $self->add_item ({
2032 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
2033 text => "",
2034 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
2035 activate => sub { },
2036 });
2037}
2038
2039=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
2040
2041Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2042selected.
2043
2044=cut
2045
2046sub add_button {
2047 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
2048
2049 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
2050}
2051
2052=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2053
2054Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2055whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2056first argument.
2057
2058=cut
2059
2060sub add_toggle {
2061 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
2062
2063 my $item; $item = {
2064 type => "button",
2065 text => " $text",
2066 value => $value,
2067 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
2068 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
2069 };
2070
2071 $self->add_item ($item);
2072}
2073
2074=item $popup->show
2075
2076Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2077
2078=cut
2079
2080sub show {
2081 my ($self) = @_;
2082
2083 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
2084
2085 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2086 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2087 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2088 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2089
2090 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2091 $env, "popup",
2092 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2093 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2094 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
2095 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2096 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
2097 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
2098 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2099
2100 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2101 $term->ungrab;
2102 $term->destroy;
2103 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2104 }
2105}
2106
2107sub DESTROY {
2108 my ($self) = @_;
2109
2110 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
2111 $self->{term}->ungrab;
2112}
2113
2114=back
2115
2116=cut
2117
2118package urxvt::watcher;
792 2119
793=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2120=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
794 2121
795This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2122This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
796fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2123fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
800 ->new 2127 ->new
801 ->interval (1) 2128 ->interval (1)
802 ->cb (sub { 2129 ->cb (sub {
803 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2130 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
804 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2131 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
805 }); 2132 });
806 2133
807=over 4 2134=over 4
808 2135
809=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2136=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
810 2137
813 2140
814=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2141=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
815 2142
816Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2143Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
817 2144
818=item $tstamp = $timer->at
819
820Return the time this watcher will fire next.
821
822=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2145=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
823 2146
824Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2147Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2148new $interval).
825 2149
826=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2150=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
827 2151
828Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2152By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
829stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2153stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
830is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2154is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
831 2155
832=item $timer = $timer->start 2156=item $timer = $timer->start
833 2157
834Start the timer. 2158Start the timer.
835 2159
836=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2160=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
837 2161
838Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2162Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2163also replaces the interval.
2164
2165=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2166
2167Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
839 2168
840=item $timer = $timer->stop 2169=item $timer = $timer->stop
841 2170
842Stop the timer. 2171Stop the timer.
843 2172
849 2178
850 $term->{socket} = ... 2179 $term->{socket} = ...
851 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2180 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
852 ->new 2181 ->new
853 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2182 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
854 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2183 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
855 ->start 2184 ->start
856 ->cb (sub { 2185 ->cb (sub {
857 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2186 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
858 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2187 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
859 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2188 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
872Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2201Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
873is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2202is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
874 2203
875=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2204=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
876 2205
877Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2206Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
878 2207
879=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2208=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
880 2209
881Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2210Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
882data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2211C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2212together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
883 2213
884=item $iow = $iow->start 2214=item $iow = $iow->start
885 2215
886Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2216Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
887 2217
888=item $iow = $iow->stop 2218=item $iow = $iow->stop
889 2219
890Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2220Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2221
2222=back
2223
2224=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2225
2226This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2227the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2228some useful work.
2229
2230=over 4
2231
2232=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2233
2234Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2235
2236=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2237
2238Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2239
2240=item $timer = $timer->start
2241
2242Start the watcher.
2243
2244=item $timer = $timer->stop
2245
2246Stop the watcher.
2247
2248=back
2249
2250=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2251
2252This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2253process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2254
2255 my $pid = fork;
2256 ...
2257 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2258 ->new
2259 ->start ($pid)
2260 ->cb (sub {
2261 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2262 ...
2263 });
2264
2265=over 4
2266
2267=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2268
2269Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2270
2271=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2272
2273Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2274
2275=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2276
2277Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2278
2279=item $pw = $pw->stop
2280
2281Stop the watcher.
891 2282
892=back 2283=back
893 2284
894=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2285=head1 ENVIRONMENT
895 2286
898This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2289This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
899numbers indicate more verbose output. 2290numbers indicate more verbose output.
900 2291
901=over 4 2292=over 4
902 2293
903=item =0 - only fatal messages 2294=item == 0 - fatal messages
904 2295
905=item =3 - script loading and management 2296=item >= 3 - script loading and management
906 2297
907=item =10 - all events received 2298=item >=10 - all called hooks
2299
2300=item >=11 - hook return values
908 2301
909=back 2302=back
910 2303
911=head1 AUTHOR 2304=head1 AUTHOR
912 2305
913 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2306 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
914 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2307 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
915 2308
916=cut 2309=cut
917 2310
9181 23111
2312
2313# vim: sw=3:

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