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Revision 1.243 by sf-exg, Sat Oct 11 22:02:50 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.266 by root, Sat Jul 24 11:58:27 2021 UTC

4 4
5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a urxvt using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
43 43
44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
45 45
46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
47 47
48Extensions may add resources on their own. Similarly to builtin 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
49resources, these resources can also be specified on the command line 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
50as long options (with '.' replaced by '-'), in which case the 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
51corresponding extension is loaded automatically. 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
55comments for its resources.
52 56
53=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
54 58
55=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
56 60
66terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
67 71
68Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
69hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
70 74
71=over 4 75=over
72 76
73=item $text 77=item $text
74 78
75Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
76always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
108C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
109 113
110Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
111the C<urxvt::extension> section below. 115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
112 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by cololns (C<:>), and shoudl not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
128=over
129
130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
131
132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
135
136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
138
139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> ressource by having this
140comment:
141
142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
143
144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cnanot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
183
184=back
185
113=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
114 187
115The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 188The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
116called whenever the relevant event happens. 189called whenever the relevant event happens.
117 190
122hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
123relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
124 197
125I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
126 199
127=over 4 200=over
128 201
129=item on_init $term 202=item on_init $term
130 203
131Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 204Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
132windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 205windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
214 287
215C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 288C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
216 289
217=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp 290=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
218 291
219Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 292Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
220operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 293(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
221information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 294state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
222string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon, 295the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
223to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be 296other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
224enforced in the future. 297for other extensions.
225 298
226For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this: 299For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
227 300
228 sub on_osc_seq_perl { 301 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
229 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_; 302 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
283 356
284=item on_refresh_end $term 357=item on_refresh_end $term
285 358
286Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 359Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
287 360
361=item on_action $term, $string
362
363Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
364(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
365description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
366event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
367associated to a single extension.
368
288=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED* 369=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
289 370
290Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 371Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
291a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 372a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
292resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). 373resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
366=cut 447=cut
367 448
368package urxvt; 449package urxvt;
369 450
370use utf8; 451use utf8;
371use strict 'vars'; 452use strict qw(vars subs);
372use Carp (); 453use Carp ();
373use Scalar::Util (); 454use Scalar::Util ();
374use List::Util (); 455use List::Util ();
375 456
376our $VERSION = 1; 457our $VERSION = 1;
388 469
389our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff; 470our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
390 471
391=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 472=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
392 473
393=over 4 474=over
394 475
395=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 476=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
396 477
397The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 478The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
398modules and scripts are stored. 479modules and scripts are stored.
428 509
429=back 510=back
430 511
431=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 512=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
432 513
433=over 4 514=over
434 515
435=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 516=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
436 517
437Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should 518Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
438include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this 519include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
483CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 564CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
484SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 565SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
485 566
486Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 567Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
487 568
569=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
570PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
571PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
572PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
573PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
574PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
575PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
576PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
577PrivMode_Default
578
579Constants for checking DEC private modes.
580
488=back 581=back
489 582
490=head2 RENDITION 583=head2 RENDITION
491 584
492Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 585Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
495The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 588The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
496never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 589never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
497as they contain important information required for correct operation of 590as they contain important information required for correct operation of
498rxvt-unicode. 591rxvt-unicode.
499 592
500=over 4 593=over
501 594
502=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 595=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
503 596
504Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 597Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
505being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 598being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
559sub parse_resource { 652sub parse_resource {
560 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_; 653 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
561 654
562 $term->scan_extensions; 655 $term->scan_extensions;
563 656
657 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
658 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource}; 659 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator 660 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) { 661 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
567 my $pattern = $k; 662 my $pattern = $k;
568 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg; 663 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
575 if ($pattern eq $prefix) { 670 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
576 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix"; 671 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
577 672
578 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0]; 673 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
579 674
675 return 1 unless $isarg;
676
580 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") { 677 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
581 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false"); 678 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
582 return 1; 679 return 1;
583 } else { 680 } else {
584 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value); 681 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
616 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type; 713 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
617 } 714 }
618 } 715 }
619} 716}
620 717
621my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 718my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
622 719
623sub verbose { 720sub verbose {
624 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 721 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
625 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 722 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
626} 723}
643 740
644 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 741 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
645 or die "$path: $!"; 742 or die "$path: $!";
646 743
647 my $source = 744 my $source =
648 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 745 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
649 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 746 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
650 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 747 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
651 . "\n};\n1"; 748 . "\n};\n1";
652 749
653 eval $source 750 eval $source
663sub invoke { 760sub invoke {
664 local $TERM = shift; 761 local $TERM = shift;
665 my $htype = shift; 762 my $htype = shift;
666 763
667 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) { 764 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
668 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
669
670 $TERM->scan_extensions; 765 $TERM->scan_extensions;
671 766
672 my %ext_arg; 767 my %ext_arg;
673 768
674 { 769 {
679 @TERM_EXT = (); 774 @TERM_EXT = ();
680 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 775 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
681 } 776 }
682 777
683 for ( 778 for (
779 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
684 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2), 780 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
685 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
686 ) { 781 ) {
687 if ($_ eq "default") { 782 if ($_ eq "default") {
688 783
689 $ext_arg{$_} = [] 784 $ext_arg{$_} = []
690 for
691 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline), 785 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
692 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
693 786
694 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) { 787 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
695 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/; 788 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
696 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/; 789 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
697 790
698 my $ext = $1; 791 my $ext = $1;
699 792
700 $ext_arg{$ext} = []; 793 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
701 } 794 }
702 795
703 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 796 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
704 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 797 delete $ext_arg{$1};
705 798
706 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 799 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
800 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
801
802 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
803 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
707 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 804 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
708 805
709 } else { 806 } else {
710 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 807 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
711 } 808 }
712 } 809 }
713 810
714 # now register default key bindings 811 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
812 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
813
715 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) { 814 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
716 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) { 815 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
717 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
718 }
719 }
720 816
721 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) { 817 if (defined $path) {
722 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 818 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
723
724 if (@files) {
725 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
726 } else { 819 } else {
727 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 820 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
728 } 821 }
729 } 822 }
730 823
731 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 824 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
732 warn $@ if $@; 825 warn $@ if $@;
733 } 826 }
734 827
735 $retval = undef; 828 $retval = undef;
829
830 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
831 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
832 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
833 }
834 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
835 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
836 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
837 }
838 }
736 839
737 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 840 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
738 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 841 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
739 if $verbosity >= 10; 842 if $verbosity >= 10;
740 843
817 920
818The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension 921The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
819objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term> 922objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
820class. 923class.
821 924
822=over 4 925=over
823 926
824=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 927=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
825 928
826Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 929Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
827extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 930extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
945 } 1048 }
946 1049
947 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable" 1050 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
948} 1051}
949 1052
1053=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1054
950=item $self->x_resource ($pattern) 1055=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
951 1056
952=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern) 1057=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
953 1058
954These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an 1059These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
955extension object - see the description of these methods in the 1060C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1061C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
956C<urxvt::term> class for details. 1062methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
957 1063
958=cut 1064=cut
1065
1066sub bind_action {
1067 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1068 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1069 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1070}
959 1071
960sub x_resource { 1072sub x_resource {
961 my ($self, $name) = @_; 1073 my ($self, $name) = @_;
962 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/; 1074 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
963 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name) 1075 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1059 1171
1060package urxvt::term; 1172package urxvt::term;
1061 1173
1062=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1174=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1063 1175
1064=over 4 1176=over
1065 1177
1066=cut 1178=cut
1067 1179
1068# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1180# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1069# as hooks 1181# as hooks
1090 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1202 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1091 } 1203 }
1092 } 1204 }
1093} 1205}
1094 1206
1207# map extension name to filesyystem path
1208sub extension_path {
1209 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1210}
1211
1212# load an extension by name
1213sub load_extension_file {
1214 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1215
1216 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1217}
1218
1219# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1220sub autoload_extension {
1221 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1222
1223 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1224
1225 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1226 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1227
1228 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1229}
1230
1095sub perl_libdirs { 1231sub perl_libdirs {
1096 map { split /:/ } 1232 map { split /:/ }
1097 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"), 1233 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1098 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB}, 1234 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1099 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", 1235 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1104sub scan_extensions { 1240sub scan_extensions {
1105 my ($self) = @_; 1241 my ($self) = @_;
1106 1242
1107 return if exists $self->{meta}; 1243 return if exists $self->{meta};
1108 1244
1109 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self; 1245 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1246# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1110 1247
1111# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1112
1113# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1114 $self->{meta} = \my %meta; 1248 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1115 1249
1116 # first gather extensions 1250 # first gather extensions
1117 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) { 1251
1252 my $gather = sub {
1253 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1254
1118 opendir my $fh, $dir 1255 opendir my $fh, $dir
1119 or next; 1256 or return;
1257
1120 for my $ext (readdir $fh) { 1258 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1121 $ext !~ /^\./ 1259 $ext !~ /^\./
1122 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1123 or next; 1260 or next;
1124 1261
1262 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1263 or next;
1264
1265 -f $fh
1266 or next;
1267
1268 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1269 or next;
1270
1125 my %ext = (dir => $dir); 1271 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1126 1272
1127 while (<$fh>) { 1273 while (<$fh>) {
1128 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) { 1274 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1129 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1; 1275 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1130 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name 1276 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1131 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) { 1277 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1132 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n"; 1278 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1133 } else { 1279 } else {
1134 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc]; 1280 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1135 } 1281 }
1282
1136 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) { 1283 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1137 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1; 1284 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1138 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action]; 1285
1286 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1287 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1288
1139 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) { 1289 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1140 # skip other comments and empty lines 1290 # skip other comments and empty lines
1291
1141 } else { 1292 } else {
1142 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line 1293 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1143 } 1294 }
1144 } 1295 }
1145 1296
1146 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext; 1297 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1147 } 1298 }
1148 } 1299 };
1149 1300
1301# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1302 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1303
1150 # and now merge resources and bindings 1304 # and now merge resources
1305
1306 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1307
1151 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) { 1308 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1152 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other 1309 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1153 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} }); 1310 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1154 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1155 } 1311 }
1156} 1312}
1157 1313
1158=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1314=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1159 1315
1222 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell 1378 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1223 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs 1379 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1224 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right 1380 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1225 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen 1381 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1226 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords 1382 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1227 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell 1383 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
1228 1384
1229=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1385=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1230 1386
1231Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1387Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1232optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1388optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1258 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1414 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1259 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1415 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1260 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1416 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1261 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll 1417 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1262 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell 1418 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1263 utmpInhibit visualBell 1419 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
1264 1420
1265=cut 1421=cut
1266 1422
1267sub resource($$;$) { 1423sub resource($$;$) {
1268 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1424 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1282 1438
1283If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an 1439If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1284extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of 1440extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1285the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the 1441the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1286extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you 1442extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1287can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources 1443can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1288without having to change the actual code. 1444the actual code.
1289 1445
1290This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1446This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1291only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1447only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1292the wrong resources. 1448the wrong resources.
1293 1449
1305 my $res = &x_resource; 1461 my $res = &x_resource;
1306 1462
1307 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0 1463 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1308} 1464}
1309 1465
1466=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1467
1468Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1469if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1470
1310=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets) 1471=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1311 1472
1312Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the 1473Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1313C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage. 1474C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1475
1476To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1477->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1478in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1479again.
1480
1481Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1482on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1483$term->bind_action >>.
1484
1485 sub init {
1486 my ($self) = @_;
1487
1488 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1489 }
1314 1490
1315=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1491=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1316 1492
1317Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1493Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1318the terminal application will use this style. 1494the terminal application will use this style.
1395This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1571This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1396as long as the perl object is referenced. 1572as long as the perl object is referenced.
1397 1573
1398The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1574The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1399 1575
1400=over 4 1576=over
1401 1577
1402=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend]) 1578=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1403 1579
1404Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1580Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1405text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1581text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1476 1652
1477=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1653=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1478 1654
1479Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1655Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1480running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1656running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1481codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1657codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1482string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1658carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1659locale-dependent encoding.
1483 1660
1484Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1661Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1485confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1662confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1486C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1663C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1487 1664
1495locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1672locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1496(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1673(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1497 1674
1498=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1675=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1499 1676
1500Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1677Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1678to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1501pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1679characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1502to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1680locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1503 1681
1504=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets) 1682=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1505 1683
1506Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to 1684Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1507the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by 1685the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1554 1732
1555=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1733=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1556 1734
1557Deliver various fake events to to terminal. 1735Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1558 1736
1559=item $window_width = $term->width 1737=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1560 1738
1561=item $window_height = $term->height 1739=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1562 1740
1563=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1741=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1564 1742
1565=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1743=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1566 1744
1567=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1745=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1568 1746
1569=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1747=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1570 1748
1571=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1749=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1572 1750
1573=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1751=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1574 1752
1575=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1753=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1576 1754
1577=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1755=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1578 1756
1579=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1757=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1580 1758
1581=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1759=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1582 1760
1583Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1761Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1762argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1584 1763
1585=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1764=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1586 1765
1587Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1766Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1588 1767
1625 1804
1626=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1805=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1627 1806
1628Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1807Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1629 1808
1809=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1810
1811Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1812
1813Example:
1814
1815 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1816 # mouse reporting is turned on
1817 }
1818
1630=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1819=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1631 1820
1632Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1821Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1633C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1822if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1634this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1823the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1824scrollback buffer.
1635 1825
1636=item $term->want_refresh 1826=item $term->want_refresh
1637 1827
1638Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1828Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1639compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1829compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1640differ, it redraws the differences. 1830differ, it redraws the differences.
1641 1831
1642Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1832Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1833
1834=item $term->refresh_check
1835
1836Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1643 1837
1644=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1838=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1645 1839
1646Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >> 1840Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1647is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost 1841is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1693 1887
1694Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1888Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1695about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1889about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1696following methods: 1890following methods:
1697 1891
1698=over 4 1892=over
1699 1893
1700=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1894=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1701 1895
1702Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1896Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1703 1897
1883 2077
1884package urxvt::popup; 2078package urxvt::popup;
1885 2079
1886=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2080=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1887 2081
1888=over 4 2082=over
1889 2083
1890=cut 2084=cut
1891 2085
1892sub add_item { 2086sub add_item {
1893 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2087 my ($self, $item) = @_;
2029 ->cb (sub { 2223 ->cb (sub {
2030 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2224 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
2031 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2225 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
2032 }); 2226 });
2033 2227
2034=over 4 2228=over
2035 2229
2036=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2230=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
2037 2231
2038Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2232Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
2039immediately. 2233immediately.
2088 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2282 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2089 or end-of-file; 2283 or end-of-file;
2090 }); 2284 });
2091 2285
2092 2286
2093=over 4 2287=over
2094 2288
2095=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2289=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
2096 2290
2097Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2291Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
2098 2292
2125 2319
2126This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when 2320This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2127the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing 2321the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2128some useful work. 2322some useful work.
2129 2323
2130=over 4 2324=over
2131 2325
2132=item $iw = new urxvt::iw 2326=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2133 2327
2134Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state. 2328Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2135 2329
2160 ->cb (sub { 2354 ->cb (sub {
2161 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2355 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2162 ... 2356 ...
2163 }); 2357 });
2164 2358
2165=over 4 2359=over
2166 2360
2167=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2361=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2168 2362
2169Create a new process watcher in stopped state. 2363Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2170 2364
2187=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2381=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
2188 2382
2189This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2383This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
2190numbers indicate more verbose output. 2384numbers indicate more verbose output.
2191 2385
2192=over 4 2386=over
2193 2387
2194=item == 0 - fatal messages 2388=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2389
2390=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
2195 2391
2196=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2392=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2197 2393
2198=item >=10 - all called hooks 2394=item >=10 - all called hooks
2199 2395

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