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Revision 1.78 by root, Wed Jan 11 01:01:52 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.266 by root, Sat Jul 24 11:58:27 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51=over 4 55comments for its resources.
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
90
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character.
96
97=item example-refresh-hooks
98
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes.
102
103=back
104 56
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 58
107=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
108 60
118terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
119 71
120Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
121hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
122 74
123=over 4 75=over
124 76
125=item $text 77=item $text
126 78
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 81
130=item $string 82=item $string
131 83
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
136=item $octets 88=item $octets
137 89
138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
139locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
140 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
141=back 99=back
142 100
143=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
144 102
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 109internal use.
151 110
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 113
155It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
156 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by cololns (C<:>), and shoudl not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
157=over 4 128=over
158 129
159=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
160 131
161Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
162extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
163 135
164=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
165 138
166Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> ressource by having this
167this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 140comment:
168to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169 141
170=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
171 143
172Dynamically disable the given hooks. 144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cnanot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
173 183
174=back 184=back
175 185
176=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
177 187
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 188The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 189called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 190
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 191The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 192the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 193
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 194B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 197
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 199
190=over 4 200=over
191 201
192=item on_init $term 202=item on_init $term
193 203
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 204Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 205windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 206call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 207have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 208and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
209place.
210
211=item on_start $term
212
213Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
214trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
215
216=item on_destroy $term
217
218Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
219still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 220
200=item on_reset $term 221=item on_reset $term
201 222
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 223Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 224control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 225variables.
205 226
206=item on_start $term 227=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 228
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 229Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 230
231=item on_child_exit $term, $status
232
233Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
234from C<waitpid>.
210 235
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 236=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 237
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 238Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 239selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 246
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 247Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 248requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 249by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 250
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 251Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 252
228=item on_sel_extend $term 253=item on_sel_extend $term
229 254
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 255Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 256click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 257should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 258processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
259returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
260supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 261
235See the F<selection> example extension. 262See the F<selection> example extension.
236 263
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 264=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 265
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 266Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 267scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 268show this many lines of scrollback.
242 269
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 270=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 271
248 275
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 276It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 277$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 278number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 279
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 280=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
254 281
282Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
283behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
284suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
285confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
286this callback.
287
288C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
289
290=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
291
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 292Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 293(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 294state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 295the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 296other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
260future. 297for other extensions.
298
299For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
300
301 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
302 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
303
304 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
305
306 ... process remaining $osc string
307 }
261 308
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 309Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 310as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 311other users on the same system etc.).
312
313For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
314sender.
265 315
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 316=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 317
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 318Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 319can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 324=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275 325
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 326Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input. 327suppress or filter tty input.
278 328
329=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
330
331Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
332can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
333and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
334locale-encoded.
335
279=item on_line_update $term, $row 336=item on_line_update $term, $row
280 337
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 338Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 339screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 340that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 347later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 348you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292 349
293=item on_refresh_begin $term 350=item on_refresh_begin $term
294 351
295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 352Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 353similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 354restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 355code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
299 356
300=item on_refresh_end $term 357=item on_refresh_end $term
301 358
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 359Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 360
361=item on_action $term, $string
362
363Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
364(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
365description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
366event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
367associated to a single extension.
368
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 369=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
305 370
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 371Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 372a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 373resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
374
375The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
376preference to the C<on_action> hook.
377
378=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
379
380Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
381windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
382returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
383
384=item on_x_event $term, $event
385
386Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
387windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
388members are not passed.
389
390=item on_root_event $term, $event
391
392Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 393
310=item on_focus_in $term 394=item on_focus_in $term
311 395
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 396Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 397does focus in processing.
314 398
315=item on_focus_out $term 399=item on_focus_out $term
316 400
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 401Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 402focus out processing.
319 403
404=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
405
406=item on_property_notify $term, $event
407
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 408=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 409
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 410=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 411
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 412=item on_button_press $term, $event
329 417
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event 418=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331 419
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 420=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333 421
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 422Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 423the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 424
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 425The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 426manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 427(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 428
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 429C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 430output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 431
344subwindow. 432=item on_client_message $term, $event
433
434=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
435
436=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
437
438Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
439format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
440
441=item on_bell $term
442
443Called on receipt of a bell character.
345 444
346=back 445=back
347 446
348=cut 447=cut
349 448
350package urxvt; 449package urxvt;
351 450
352use utf8; 451use utf8;
353use strict; 452use strict qw(vars subs);
354use Carp (); 453use Carp ();
355use Scalar::Util (); 454use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util (); 455use List::Util ();
357 456
358our $VERSION = 1; 457our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM; 458our $TERM;
459our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
460our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
360our @HOOKNAME; 461our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION; 463our %OPTION;
363 464
364our $LIBDIR; 465our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME; 466our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS; 467our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME; 468our $RXVTNAME;
368 469
470our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
471
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 472=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370 473
371=over 4 474=over
372 475
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 476=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
374 477
375The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 478The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
376modules and scripts are stored. 479modules and scripts are stored.
386=item $urxvt::TERM 489=item $urxvt::TERM
387 490
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 491The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 492object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390 493
494=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
495
496All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
497created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
498gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
499so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
500
501This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
502first.
503
504=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
505
506Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
507get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
508but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
509
391=back 510=back
392 511
393=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 512=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
394 513
395=over 4 514=over
396 515
397=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 516=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
398 517
399Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 518Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
400costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 519include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
401starts up. 520is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
521terminal from starting up.
402 522
403=item urxvt::warn $string 523=item urxvt::warn $string
404 524
405Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 525Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
406newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 526newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
407that calls this function. 527that calls this function.
408 528
409Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 529Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
410correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 530correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
411 531
412Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 532Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
413 533
414=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 534=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
415 535
416Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 536Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
417evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 537whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
418started setuid or setgid. 538objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
539is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
419 540
420=item $time = urxvt::NOW 541=item $time = urxvt::NOW
421 542
422Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 543Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
423 544
425 546
426=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 547=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
427Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 548Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
428Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 549Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
429 550
551=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
552ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
553PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
554Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
555KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
556ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
557FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
558
559=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
560EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
561GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
562UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
563ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
564CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
565SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
566
430Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 567Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
568
569=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
570PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
571PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
572PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
573PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
574PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
575PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
576PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
577PrivMode_Default
578
579Constants for checking DEC private modes.
431 580
432=back 581=back
433 582
434=head2 RENDITION 583=head2 RENDITION
435 584
439The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 588The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
440never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 589never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
441as they contain important information required for correct operation of 590as they contain important information required for correct operation of
442rxvt-unicode. 591rxvt-unicode.
443 592
444=over 4 593=over
445 594
446=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 595=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
447 596
448Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 597Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
449being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 598being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
450 599
451=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 600=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
452 601
453Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 602Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
454 603
455=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 604=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
605urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
456 606
457Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 607Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
458underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 608underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
459the bitset. 609the bitset.
460 610
466 616
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 617=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
468 618
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 619=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 620
621=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
622
471Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 623Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
472specified one. 624specified one.
473 625
474=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 626=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
475 627
484=back 636=back
485 637
486=cut 638=cut
487 639
488BEGIN { 640BEGIN {
489 urxvt->bootstrap;
490
491 # overwrite perl's warn 641 # overwrite perl's warn
492 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 642 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
493 my $msg = join "", @_; 643 my $msg = join "", @_;
494 $msg .= "\n" 644 $msg .= "\n"
495 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 645 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
496 urxvt::warn ($msg); 646 urxvt::warn ($msg);
497 }; 647 };
498
499 delete $ENV{IFS};
500 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
501 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
502 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
503} 648}
504 649
505my @hook_count; 650no warnings 'utf8';
651
652sub parse_resource {
653 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
654
655 $term->scan_extensions;
656
657 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
658 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
659 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
660 keys %$r; # reset iterator
661 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
662 my $pattern = $k;
663 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
664 my $prefix = $name;
665 my $suffix;
666 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
667 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
668 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
669 }
670 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
671 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
672
673 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
674
675 return 1 unless $isarg;
676
677 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
678 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
679 return 1;
680 } else {
681 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
682 return 1 + 2;
683 }
684 }
685 }
686
687 0
688}
689
690sub usage {
691 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
692
693 $term->scan_extensions;
694
695 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
696
697 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
698 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
699
700 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
701
702 if ($usage_type == 1) {
703 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
704 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
705
706 if ($type eq "boolean") {
707 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
708 } else {
709 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
710 }
711 } else {
712 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
713 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
714 }
715 }
716}
717
506my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 718my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
507 719
508sub verbose { 720sub verbose {
509 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 721 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
510 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 722 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
511} 723}
512 724
513my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
514my %extension_pkg; 725my %extension_pkg;
515 726
516# load a single script into its own package, once only 727# load a single script into its own package, once only
517sub extension_package($) { 728sub extension_package($) {
518 my ($path) = @_; 729 my ($path) = @_;
519 730
520 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 731 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
521 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 732 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
733 my $pkg = $1;
734 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
735 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
522 736
523 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 737 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
738
739 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
524 740
525 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 741 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
526 or die "$path: $!"; 742 or die "$path: $!";
527 743
528 my $source = untaint 744 my $source =
529 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 745 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
530 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
531 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 746 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
532 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 747 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
533 . "\n};\n1"; 748 . "\n};\n1";
534 749
535 eval $source 750 eval $source
544# called by the rxvt core 759# called by the rxvt core
545sub invoke { 760sub invoke {
546 local $TERM = shift; 761 local $TERM = shift;
547 my $htype = shift; 762 my $htype = shift;
548 763
549 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 764 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
550 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 765 $TERM->scan_extensions;
551 766
552 my %ext_arg; 767 my %ext_arg;
553 768
769 {
770 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
771 @TERM_INIT = ();
772 $_->($TERM) for @init;
773 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
774 @TERM_EXT = ();
775 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
776 }
777
778 for (
779 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
554 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 780 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
781 ) {
555 if ($_ eq "default") { 782 if ($_ eq "default") {
783
784 $ext_arg{$_} = []
556 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 785 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
786
787 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
788 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
789 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
790
791 my $ext = $1;
792
793 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
794 }
795
557 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 796 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
558 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 797 delete $ext_arg{$1};
559 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 798
799 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
800 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
801
802 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
803 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
560 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 804 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
805
561 } else { 806 } else {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 807 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
563 } 808 }
564 } 809 }
565 810
566 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 811 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
567 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 812 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
568 813
569 if (@files) { 814 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
570 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 815 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
816
817 if (defined $path) {
818 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
571 } else { 819 } else {
572 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 820 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
573 } 821 }
574 } 822 }
575 823
576 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 824 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
577 warn $@ if $@; 825 warn $@ if $@;
578 } 826 }
579 827
580 $retval = undef; 828 $retval = undef;
581 829
830 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
831 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
832 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
833 }
834 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
835 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
836 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
837 }
838 }
839
582 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 840 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
583 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 841 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
584 if $verbosity >= 10; 842 if $verbosity >= 10;
585 843
586 keys %$cb; 844 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
845 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
846 # matching the first arg
847 my $pkg = shift;
848 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
849 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
587 850
588 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 851 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
852 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
853
854 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
855 }
856
857 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
589 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 858 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
590 and last; 859 $retval ||= $retval_;
591 860
592 if ($@) { 861 if ($@) {
593 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 862 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
594 warn $@; 863 warn $@;
595 } 864 }
596 } 865 }
866
867 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
868 if $verbosity >= 11;
597 } 869 }
598 870
599 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 871 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
600 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
601 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
602 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
603 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
604 }
605 }
606
607 # clear package objects 872 # clear package objects
608 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 873 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
609 874
610 # clear package 875 # clear package
611 %$TERM = (); 876 %$TERM = ();
612 } 877 }
613 878
614 $retval 879 $retval
615} 880}
616 881
617# urxvt::term::extension 882sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
883 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
884}
618 885
619package urxvt::term::extension; 886sub rend2mask {
620 887 no strict 'refs';
621sub enable { 888 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
622 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 889 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
623 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 890 my @failed;
624 891 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
625 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 892 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
626 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 893 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
627 defined $htype 894 } else {
628 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 895 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
629 896 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
630 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 897 push @failed, $spec;
631 $hook_count[$htype]++ 898 next;
632 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
633 } 899 }
634 900 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
635 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 901 if ( $neg ) {
636 } 902 $mask &= ~$cur;
637} 903 } else {
638 904 $mask |= $cur;
639sub disable { 905 }
640 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
641 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
642
643 for my $name (@hook) {
644 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
645 defined $htype
646 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
647
648 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
649 --$hook_count[$htype]
650 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
651 } 906 }
652 } 907 }
908 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
653} 909}
910
911package urxvt::term::extension;
912
913=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
914
915Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
916a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
917
918You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
919state related to the terminal and extension instance.
920
921The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
922objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
923class.
924
925=over
926
927=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
928
929Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
930extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
931
932=cut
654 933
655our $AUTOLOAD; 934our $AUTOLOAD;
656 935
657sub AUTOLOAD { 936sub AUTOLOAD {
658 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 937 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
671 950
672sub DESTROY { 951sub DESTROY {
673 # nop 952 # nop
674} 953}
675 954
676# urxvt::destroy_hook 955# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
677 956
678sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 957sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
679 ${$_[0]}->(); 958 ${$_[0]}->();
680} 959}
681 960
682sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 961sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
683 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 962 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
684} 963}
964
965=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
966
967Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
968this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
969this extension.
970
971This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
972temporarily.
973
974To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
975method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
976
977=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
978
979Dynamically disable the given hooks.
980
981=cut
982
983sub enable {
984 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
985 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
986
987 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
988 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
989 defined $htype
990 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
991
992 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
993 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
994
995 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
996 }
997}
998
999sub disable {
1000 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1001 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1002
1003 for my $name (@hook) {
1004 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1005 defined $htype
1006 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1007
1008 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1009 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1010 }
1011}
1012
1013=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1014
1015Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1016the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1017returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1018are disabled again.
1019
1020=cut
1021
1022sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1023 my $disable = shift;
1024
1025 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1026
1027 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1028 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1029 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1030 }
1031}
1032
1033sub on {
1034 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1035
1036 my $term = $self->{term};
1037
1038 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1039
1040 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1041 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1042 defined $htype
1043 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1044
1045 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1046 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1047 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1048 }
1049
1050 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1051}
1052
1053=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1054
1055=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1056
1057=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1058
1059These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1060C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1061C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1062methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1063
1064=cut
1065
1066sub bind_action {
1067 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1068 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1069 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1070}
1071
1072sub x_resource {
1073 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1074 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1075 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1076}
1077
1078sub x_resource_boolean {
1079 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1080 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1081 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1082}
1083
1084=back
1085
1086=cut
685 1087
686package urxvt::anyevent; 1088package urxvt::anyevent;
687 1089
688=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1090=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
689 1091
690The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1092The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
691C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1093C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
692further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1094further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
693condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1095condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
694is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
695work.
696 1096
697=cut 1097In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1098the non-blocking variant should work.
698 1099
1100=cut
1101
699our $VERSION = 1; 1102our $VERSION = '5.23';
700 1103
701$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1104$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
702push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1105push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
703 1106
704sub timer { 1107sub timer {
706 1109
707 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1110 my $cb = $arg{cb};
708 1111
709 urxvt::timer 1112 urxvt::timer
710 ->new 1113 ->new
711 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1114 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
712 ->cb (sub { 1115 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
713 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1116 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
714 $cb->(); 1117 $cb->();
715 }) 1118 })
716} 1119}
717 1120
718sub io { 1121sub io {
719 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1122 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
720 1123
721 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1124 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1125 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1126 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
722 1127
723 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1128 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
724 ->new 1129 ->new
725 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1130 ->fd ($fd)
726 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1131 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
727 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1132 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
728 ->start 1133 ->start
729 ->cb (sub { 1134 ->cb ($cb)
730 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
731 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
732 })],
733 urxvt::anyevent:: 1135 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1136}
1137
1138sub idle {
1139 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1140
1141 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1142
1143 urxvt::iw
1144 ->new
1145 ->start
1146 ->cb ($cb)
1147}
1148
1149sub child {
1150 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1151
1152 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1153
1154 urxvt::pw
1155 ->new
1156 ->start ($arg{pid})
1157 ->cb (sub {
1158 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1159 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1160 })
734} 1161}
735 1162
736sub DESTROY { 1163sub DESTROY {
737 $_[0][1]->stop; 1164 $_[0][1]->stop;
738} 1165}
739 1166
740sub condvar { 1167# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
741 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1168sub one_event {
742}
743
744sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
745 ${$_[0]}++;
746}
747
748sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
749 unless (${$_[0]}) {
750 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1169 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
751 }
752} 1170}
753 1171
754package urxvt::term; 1172package urxvt::term;
755 1173
756=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1174=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
757 1175
758=over 4 1176=over
759 1177
760=cut 1178=cut
761 1179
762# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1180# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
763# as hooks 1181# as hooks
764sub register_package { 1182sub register_package {
765 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1183 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
766 1184
1185 no strict 'refs';
1186
1187 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1188
1189 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1190
767 my $proxy = bless { 1191 my $proxy = bless {
768 _pkg => $pkg, 1192 _pkg => $pkg,
1193 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
769 argv => $argv, 1194 argv => $argv,
770 }, $pkg; 1195 }, $pkg;
771 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1196 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
772 1197
773 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1198 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
774 1199
777 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1202 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
778 } 1203 }
779 } 1204 }
780} 1205}
781 1206
1207# map extension name to filesyystem path
1208sub extension_path {
1209 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1210}
1211
1212# load an extension by name
1213sub load_extension_file {
1214 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1215
1216 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1217}
1218
1219# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1220sub autoload_extension {
1221 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1222
1223 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1224
1225 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1226 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1227
1228 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1229}
1230
1231sub perl_libdirs {
1232 map { split /:/ }
1233 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1234 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1235 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1236 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1237}
1238
1239# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1240sub scan_extensions {
1241 my ($self) = @_;
1242
1243 return if exists $self->{meta};
1244
1245 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1246# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1247
1248 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1249
1250 # first gather extensions
1251
1252 my $gather = sub {
1253 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1254
1255 opendir my $fh, $dir
1256 or return;
1257
1258 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1259 $ext !~ /^\./
1260 or next;
1261
1262 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1263 or next;
1264
1265 -f $fh
1266 or next;
1267
1268 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1269 or next;
1270
1271 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1272
1273 while (<$fh>) {
1274 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1275 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1276 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1277 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1278 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1279 } else {
1280 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1281 }
1282
1283 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1284 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1285
1286 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1287 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1288
1289 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1290 # skip other comments and empty lines
1291
1292 } else {
1293 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1294 }
1295 }
1296
1297 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1298 }
1299 };
1300
1301# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1302 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1303
1304 # and now merge resources
1305
1306 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1307
1308 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1309 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1310 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1311 }
1312}
1313
782=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1314=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
783 1315
784Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
785C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1317C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
786hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1318hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
787 1319
788Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1320Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
789couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1321couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
790initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1322initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
791C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1323C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1324refer to global data (which is race free).
792 1325
793=cut 1326=cut
794 1327
795sub new { 1328sub new {
796 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1329 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
797 1330
1331 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1332 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1333
798 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1334 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
799} 1335}
800 1336
801=item $term->destroy 1337=item $term->destroy
802 1338
803Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1339Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
804etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1340etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
805watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1341watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1342
1343=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1344
1345Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1346("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1347the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1348be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1349
1350Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1351
1352=cut
1353
1354sub exec_async {
1355 my $self = shift;
1356
1357 my $pid = fork;
1358
1359 return $pid
1360 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1361
1362 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1363
1364 exec @_;
1365 urxvt::_exit 255;
1366}
806 1367
807=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1368=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
808 1369
809Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1370Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
810optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1371optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
811C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1372C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
812 1373
813Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1374Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
814source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1375source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
815 1376
816 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1377 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
817 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1378 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1379 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
818 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1380 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
819 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1381 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
820 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1382 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
821 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1383 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
822 1384
823=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1385=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
824 1386
825Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1387Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
826optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1388optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
835likely change). 1397likely change).
836 1398
837Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1399Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
838terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1400terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
839 1401
840Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1402Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
841are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1403are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
842to see the actual list: 1404to see the actual list:
843 1405
844 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1406 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
845 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1407 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
846 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1408 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
847 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1409 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1410 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
848 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1411 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
849 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1412 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
850 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1413 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
851 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1414 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
852 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1415 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
853 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1416 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
854 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1417 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
855 utmpInhibit visualBell 1418 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1419 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
856 1420
857=cut 1421=cut
858 1422
859sub resource($$;$) { 1423sub resource($$;$) {
860 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1424 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
861 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1425 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
862 &urxvt::term::_resource 1426 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
863} 1427}
864 1428
865=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1429=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
866 1430
1431Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1432class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1433same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1434resource with that pattern exists.
1435
1436Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1437to access their values.
1438
1439If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1440extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1441the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1442extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1443can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1444the actual code.
1445
1446This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1447only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1448the wrong resources.
1449
1450=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1451
1452Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1453and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1454the resource or option isn't specified.
1455
1456You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1457
1458=cut
1459
1460sub x_resource_boolean {
1461 my $res = &x_resource;
1462
1463 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1464}
1465
1466=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1467
1468Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1469if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1470
1471=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1472
867Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1473Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
868C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1474C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1475
1476To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1477->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1478in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1479again.
1480
1481Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1482on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1483$term->bind_action >>.
1484
1485 sub init {
1486 my ($self) = @_;
1487
1488 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1489 }
869 1490
870=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1491=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
871 1492
872Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1493Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
873the terminal application will use this style. 1494the terminal application will use this style.
881 1502
882=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1503=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
883 1504
884=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1505=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
885 1506
886Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1507Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
887and optionally set them to new values.
888 1508
1509When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1510C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1511screen.
1512
1513=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1514
1515Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1516
1517=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1518
1519Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1520C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1521rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1522a selection.
1523
889=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1524=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
890 1525
891Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1526Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
892by the next method). 1527true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1528with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1529is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
893 1530
894=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1531=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
895 1532
896Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1533Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1534and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1535
1536=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1537
1538Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
897 1539
898=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1540=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
899 1541
900Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1542Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
901 1543
929This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1571This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
930as long as the perl object is referenced. 1572as long as the perl object is referenced.
931 1573
932The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1574The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
933 1575
934=over 4 1576=over
935 1577
936=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1578=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
937 1579
938Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1580Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
939text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1581text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
940at a specific position inside the overlay. 1582at a specific position inside the overlay.
1583
1584If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
941 1585
942=item $overlay->hide 1586=item $overlay->hide
943 1587
944If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1588If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
945 1589
990Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1634Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
991 1635
992=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1636=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
993 1637
994XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1638XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
995(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1639(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
996to the selection. 1640refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
997 1641
998=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1642=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
999 1643
1000Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1644Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1001whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1645whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1002to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1646to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1003it instead. 1647it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1004 1648
1005=item $term->scr_bell 1649=item $term->scr_bell
1006 1650
1007Ring the bell! 1651Ring the bell!
1008 1652
1009=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1653=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1010 1654
1011Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1655Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1012running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1656running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1013codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1657codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1014string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1658carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1659locale-dependent encoding.
1015 1660
1016Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1661Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1017confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1662confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1018C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1663C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1019 1664
1665=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1666
1667Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1668
1020=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1669=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1021 1670
1022Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1671Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1023locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1672locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1024(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1673(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1025 1674
1026=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1675=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1027 1676
1028Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1677Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1678to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1029pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1679characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1030to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1680locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1681
1682=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1683
1684Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1685the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1686the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1687
1688The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1689
1690=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1691
1692Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1693CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1694is set.
1031 1695
1032=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1696=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1033 1697
1034Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1698Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1035be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1699be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1036description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1700description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1037the previous value. 1701the previous value.
1038 1702
1703=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1704
1705Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1706is used.
1707
1039=item $windowid = $term->parent 1708=item $windowid = $term->parent
1040 1709
1041Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1710Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1042 1711
1043=item $windowid = $term->vt 1712=item $windowid = $term->vt
1044 1713
1045Return the window id of the terminal window. 1714Return the window id of the terminal window.
1046 1715
1716=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1717
1718Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1719to receive pointer events all the times:
1720
1721 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1722
1723=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1724
1725Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1726
1727=item $term->focus_in
1728
1729=item $term->focus_out
1730
1731=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1732
1733=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1734
1735Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1736
1047=item $window_width = $term->width 1737=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1048 1738
1049=item $window_height = $term->height 1739=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1050 1740
1051=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1741=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1052 1742
1053=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1743=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1054 1744
1055=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1745=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1056 1746
1057=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1747=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1058 1748
1059=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1749=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1060 1750
1061=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1751=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1062 1752
1063=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1753=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1064 1754
1065=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1755=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1066 1756
1067=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1757=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1068 1758
1069=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1759=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1070 1760
1071Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1761Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1762argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1072 1763
1073=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1764=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1074 1765
1075Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1766Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1076 1767
1081=item $env = $term->env 1772=item $env = $term->env
1082 1773
1083Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1774Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1084similar to C<\%ENV>. 1775similar to C<\%ENV>.
1085 1776
1777=item @envv = $term->envv
1778
1779Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1780
1781=item @argv = $term->argv
1782
1783Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1784includes the program name as first element.
1785
1086=cut 1786=cut
1087 1787
1088sub env { 1788sub env {
1089 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1090 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1789 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1091 } else {
1092 +{ %ENV }
1093 }
1094} 1790}
1095 1791
1096=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1792=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1097 1793
1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1794=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1796=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1101 1797
1102Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1798Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1103AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1799AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1104 1800
1801=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1802
1803Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1804
1805=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1806
1807Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1808
1809=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1810
1811Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1812
1813Example:
1814
1815 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1816 # mouse reporting is turned on
1817 }
1818
1105=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1819=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1106 1820
1107Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1821Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1108C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1822if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1109this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1823the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1824scrollback buffer.
1110 1825
1111=item $term->want_refresh 1826=item $term->want_refresh
1112 1827
1113Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1828Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1114compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1829compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1115differ, it redraws the differences. 1830differ, it redraws the differences.
1116 1831
1117Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1832Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1118 1833
1834=item $term->refresh_check
1835
1836Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1837
1119=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1838=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1120 1839
1121Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1840Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1122is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1841is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1123terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1124line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1842terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1125is requested. 1843is requested.
1126 1844
1127If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1845If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1128line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1846line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1129to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1847to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1130automatically be updated. 1848automatically be updated.
1131 1849
1132C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1850C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1133than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1851than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1134(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1852characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1135that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1853do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1136characters in the private use area. 1854in the private use area.
1137 1855
1138You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1856You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1139that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1857that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1140characters. 1858characters.
1141 1859
1169 1887
1170Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1888Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1171about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1889about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1172following methods: 1890following methods:
1173 1891
1174=over 4 1892=over
1175 1893
1176=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1894=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1177 1895
1178Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1896Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1179 1897
1192Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1910Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1193 1911
1194=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1912=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1195 1913
1196Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1914Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1197line. 1915line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1916offsets outside the string.
1198 1917
1199=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1918=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1200 1919
1201Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1920Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1202 1921
1224} 1943}
1225 1944
1226sub urxvt::line::t { 1945sub urxvt::line::t {
1227 my ($self) = @_; 1946 my ($self) = @_;
1228 1947
1229 if (@_ > 1) 1948 if (@_ > 1) {
1230 {
1231 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1949 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1232 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1950 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1233 } 1951 }
1234 1952
1235 defined wantarray && 1953 defined wantarray &&
1236 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1954 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1237 0, $self->{len} 1955 0, $self->{len}
1238} 1956}
1239 1957
1240sub urxvt::line::r { 1958sub urxvt::line::r {
1241 my ($self) = @_; 1959 my ($self) = @_;
1242 1960
1243 if (@_ > 1) 1961 if (@_ > 1) {
1244 {
1245 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1962 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1246 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1963 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1247 } 1964 }
1248 1965
1249 if (defined wantarray) { 1966 if (defined wantarray) {
1250 my $rend = [ 1967 my $rend = [
1251 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1968 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1252 ]; 1969 ];
1284where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2001where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1285C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2002C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1286 2003
1287=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2004=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1288 2005
1289Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2006Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1290C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2007C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1291 2008
1292=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2009=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1293 2010
2011=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2012
1294Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2013Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2014manpage.
1295 2015
1296=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2016=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1297 2017
1298Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2018Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1299synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2019synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1300 2020
1301=item $term->allow_events_async 2021=item $term->allow_events_async
1302 2022
1303Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2023Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1304 2024
1311Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2031Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1312recent grab. 2032recent grab.
1313 2033
1314=item $term->ungrab 2034=item $term->ungrab
1315 2035
1316Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2036Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1317evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2037evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1318the session. 2038the session.
1319 2039
2040=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2041
2042=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2043
2044=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2045
2046=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2047
2048=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2049
2050=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2051
2052=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2053
2054=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2055
2056=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2057
2058=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2059
2060=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2061
2062=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2063
2064=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2065
2066=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2067
2068=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2069
2070Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2071the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2072directly onto the X functions of the same name.
2073
1320=back 2074=back
1321 2075
1322=cut 2076=cut
1323 2077
1324package urxvt::popup; 2078package urxvt::popup;
1325 2079
1326=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2080=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1327 2081
1328=over 4 2082=over
1329 2083
1330=cut 2084=cut
1331 2085
1332sub add_item { 2086sub add_item {
1333 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2087 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1387 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2141 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1388 2142
1389 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2143 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1390} 2144}
1391 2145
1392=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2146=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1393 2147
1394Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2148Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1395whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2149whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1396argument. 2150first argument.
1397 2151
1398=cut 2152=cut
1399 2153
1400sub add_toggle { 2154sub add_toggle {
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2155 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1402 2156
1403 my $item; $item = { 2157 my $item; $item = {
1404 type => "button", 2158 type => "button",
1405 text => " $text", 2159 text => " $text",
1406 value => $value, 2160 value => $value,
1425 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2179 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1426 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2180 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1427 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2181 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1428 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2182 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1429 2183
1430 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2184 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1431 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2185 $env, "popup",
2186 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2187 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2188 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1432 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2189 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1433 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2190 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1434 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2191 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1435 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2192 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2193
2194 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2195 $term->ungrab;
2196 $term->destroy;
2197 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2198 }
1436} 2199}
1437 2200
1438sub DESTROY { 2201sub DESTROY {
1439 my ($self) = @_; 2202 my ($self) = @_;
1440 2203
1441 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2204 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1442 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2205 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1443} 2206}
1444 2207
1445=back 2208=back
2209
2210=cut
2211
2212package urxvt::watcher;
1446 2213
1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2214=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1448 2215
1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2216This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2217fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1454 ->new 2221 ->new
1455 ->interval (1) 2222 ->interval (1)
1456 ->cb (sub { 2223 ->cb (sub {
1457 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2224 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1458 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2225 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1459 }); 2226 });
1460 2227
1461=over 4 2228=over
1462 2229
1463=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2230=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1464 2231
1465Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2232Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1466immediately. 2233immediately.
1467 2234
1468=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2235=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1469 2236
1470Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2237Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1471 2238
1472=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1473
1474Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1475
1476=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2239=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1477 2240
1478Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2241Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2242new $interval).
1479 2243
1480=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2244=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1481 2245
1482Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2246By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1483stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2247stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1484is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2248is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1485 2249
1486=item $timer = $timer->start 2250=item $timer = $timer->start
1487 2251
1488Start the timer. 2252Start the timer.
1489 2253
1490=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2254=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1491 2255
1492Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2256Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2257also replaces the interval.
2258
2259=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2260
2261Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1493 2262
1494=item $timer = $timer->stop 2263=item $timer = $timer->stop
1495 2264
1496Stop the timer. 2265Stop the timer.
1497 2266
1503 2272
1504 $term->{socket} = ... 2273 $term->{socket} = ...
1505 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2274 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1506 ->new 2275 ->new
1507 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2276 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1508 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2277 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1509 ->start 2278 ->start
1510 ->cb (sub { 2279 ->cb (sub {
1511 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2280 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1512 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2281 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1513 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2282 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1514 or end-of-file; 2283 or end-of-file;
1515 }); 2284 });
1516 2285
1517 2286
1518=over 4 2287=over
1519 2288
1520=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2289=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
1521 2290
1522Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2291Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1523 2292
1526Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2295Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1527is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2296is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1528 2297
1529=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2298=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1530 2299
1531Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2300Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1532 2301
1533=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2302=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1534 2303
1535Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2304Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1536C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2305C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2306together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1538 2307
1539=item $iow = $iow->start 2308=item $iow = $iow->start
1540 2309
1541Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2310Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1542 2311
1543=item $iow = $iow->stop 2312=item $iow = $iow->stop
1544 2313
1545Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2314Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2315
2316=back
2317
2318=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2319
2320This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2321the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2322some useful work.
2323
2324=over
2325
2326=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2327
2328Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2329
2330=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2331
2332Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2333
2334=item $timer = $timer->start
2335
2336Start the watcher.
2337
2338=item $timer = $timer->stop
2339
2340Stop the watcher.
2341
2342=back
2343
2344=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2345
2346This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2347process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2348
2349 my $pid = fork;
2350 ...
2351 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2352 ->new
2353 ->start ($pid)
2354 ->cb (sub {
2355 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2356 ...
2357 });
2358
2359=over
2360
2361=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2362
2363Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2364
2365=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2366
2367Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2368
2369=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2370
2371Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2372
2373=item $pw = $pw->stop
2374
2375Stop the watcher.
1546 2376
1547=back 2377=back
1548 2378
1549=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2379=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1550 2380
1551=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2381=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1552 2382
1553This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2383This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1554numbers indicate more verbose output. 2384numbers indicate more verbose output.
1555 2385
1556=over 4 2386=over
1557 2387
1558=item == 0 - fatal messages 2388=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2389
2390=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
1559 2391
1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2392=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561 2393
1562=item >=10 - all events received 2394=item >=10 - all called hooks
2395
2396=item >=11 - hook return values
1563 2397
1564=back 2398=back
1565 2399
1566=head1 AUTHOR 2400=head1 AUTHOR
1567 2401
1568 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2402 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1569 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2403 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1570 2404
1571=cut 2405=cut
1572 2406
15731 24071
2408
2409# vim: sw=3:

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