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Revision 1.60 by root, Mon Jan 9 01:21:43 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.267 by sf-exg, Sat Jul 24 12:17:08 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
55comments for its resources.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item digital-clock
72
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
74
75=item mark-urls
76
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
78
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character.
84
85=item example-refresh-hooks
86
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes.
90
91=back
92 58
93=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
94 60
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 61All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 62reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
104terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
105 71
106Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
107hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
108 74
109=over 4 75=over
110 76
111=item $text 77=item $text
112 78
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 81
116=item $string 82=item $string
117 83
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 85characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
122=item $octets 88=item $octets
123 89
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
126 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
99=back
100
101=head2 Extension Objects
102
103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
109internal use.
110
111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
113
114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
128=over
129
130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
131
132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
135
136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
138
139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
140comment:
141
142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
143
144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
183
127=back 184=back
128 185
129=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
130 187
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 188The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 189called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 190
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 191The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 192the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 193
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 194B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 197
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 199
147=over 4 200=over
148 201
149=item on_init $term 202=item on_init $term
150 203
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 204Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 205windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 206call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 207have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 208and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
209place.
210
211=item on_start $term
212
213Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
214trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
215
216=item on_destroy $term
217
218Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
219still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 220
157=item on_reset $term 221=item on_reset $term
158 222
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 223Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 224control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 225variables.
162 226
163=item on_start $term 227=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 228
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 229Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 230
231=item on_child_exit $term, $status
232
233Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
234from C<waitpid>.
167 235
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 236=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 237
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 238Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 239selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 246
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 247Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 248requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 249by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 250
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 251Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 252
185=item on_sel_extend $term 253=item on_sel_extend $term
186 254
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 255Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 256click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 257should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 258processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
259returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
260supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 261
192See the F<selection> example extension. 262See the F<selection> example extension.
193 263
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 264=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 265
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 266Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 267scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 268show this many lines of scrollback.
199 269
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 270=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 271
205 275
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 276It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 277$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 278number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 279
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 280=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
215 281
282Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
283behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
284suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
285confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
286this callback.
287
288C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
289
290=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
291
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 292Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 293(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 294state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 295the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 296other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
221future. 297for other extensions.
298
299For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
300
301 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
302 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
303
304 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
305
306 ... process remaining $osc string
307 }
222 308
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 309Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 310as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.). 311other users on the same system etc.).
312
313For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
314sender.
226 315
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string 316=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228 317
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 318Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 319can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 320and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 321might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 322output.
234 323
324=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
325
326Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
327suppress or filter tty input.
328
329=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
330
331Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
332can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
333and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
334locale-encoded.
335
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 336=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 337
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 338Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 339screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 340that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 347later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 348you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
248 349
249=item on_refresh_begin $term 350=item on_refresh_begin $term
250 351
251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 352Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 353similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
253restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 354restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
254code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 355code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
255 356
256=item on_refresh_end $term 357=item on_refresh_end $term
257 358
258Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 359Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
259 360
361=item on_action $term, $string
362
363Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
364(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
365description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
366event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
367associated to a single extension.
368
260=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 369=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
261 370
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 371Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 372a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 373resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
374
375The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
376preference to the C<on_action> hook.
377
378=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
379
380Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
381windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
382returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
383
384=item on_x_event $term, $event
385
386Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
387windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
388members are not passed.
389
390=item on_root_event $term, $event
391
392Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
265 393
266=item on_focus_in $term 394=item on_focus_in $term
267 395
268Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 396Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
269does focus in processing. 397does focus in processing.
270 398
271=item on_focus_out $term 399=item on_focus_out $term
272 400
273Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 401Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
274focus out processing. 402focus out processing.
275 403
404=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
405
406=item on_property_notify $term, $event
407
276=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 408=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
277 409
278=item on_key_release $term, $event 410=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
279 411
280=item on_button_press $term, $event 412=item on_button_press $term, $event
281 413
282=item on_button_release $term, $event 414=item on_button_release $term, $event
283 415
285 417
286=item on_map_notify $term, $event 418=item on_map_notify $term, $event
287 419
288=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 420=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
289 421
290Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 422Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
291the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 423the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
292 424
293The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 425The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
294manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 426manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
295and column under the mouse cursor. 427(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
296 428
297C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 429C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
298output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 430output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
299 431
300subwindow. 432=item on_client_message $term, $event
433
434=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
435
436=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
437
438Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
439format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
440
441=item on_bell $term
442
443Called on receipt of a bell character.
301 444
302=back 445=back
303 446
447=cut
448
449package urxvt;
450
451use utf8;
452use strict qw(vars subs);
453use Carp ();
454use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util ();
456
457our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM;
459our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
460our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
461our @HOOKNAME;
462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
463our %OPTION;
464
465our $LIBDIR;
466our $RESNAME;
467our $RESCLASS;
468our $RXVTNAME;
469
470our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
471
304=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 472=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
305 473
306=over 4 474=over
475
476=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
477
478The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
479modules and scripts are stored.
480
481=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
482
483The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
484
485=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
486
487The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
307 488
308=item $urxvt::TERM 489=item $urxvt::TERM
309 490
310The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 491The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
311object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 492object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
312 493
494=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
495
496All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
497created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
498gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
499so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
500
501This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
502first.
503
504=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
505
506Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
507get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
508but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
509
313=back 510=back
314 511
315=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 512=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
316 513
317=over 4 514=over
318
319=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
320
321Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
322C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
323if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
324instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
325C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
326 515
327=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 516=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
328 517
329Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 518Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
330costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 519include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
331starts up. 520is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
521terminal from starting up.
332 522
333=item urxvt::warn $string 523=item urxvt::warn $string
334 524
335Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 525Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
336newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 526newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
337that calls this function. 527that calls this function.
338 528
339Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 529Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
340correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 530correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
531
532Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
533
534=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
535
536Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
537whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
538objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
539is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
341 540
342=item $time = urxvt::NOW 541=item $time = urxvt::NOW
343 542
344Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 543Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
345 544
347 546
348=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 547=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
349Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 548Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
350Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 549Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
351 550
551=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
552ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
553PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
554Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
555KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
556ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
557FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
558
559=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
560EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
561GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
562UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
563ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
564CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
565SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
566
352Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 567Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
568
569=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
570PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
571PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
572PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
573PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
574PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
575PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
576PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
577PrivMode_Default
578
579Constants for checking DEC private modes.
353 580
354=back 581=back
355 582
356=head2 RENDITION 583=head2 RENDITION
357 584
361The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 588The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
362never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 589never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
363as they contain important information required for correct operation of 590as they contain important information required for correct operation of
364rxvt-unicode. 591rxvt-unicode.
365 592
366=over 4 593=over
367 594
368=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 595=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
369 596
370Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 597Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
371being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 598being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
372 599
373=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 600=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
374 601
375Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 602Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
376 603
377=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 604=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
605urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
378 606
379Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 607Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
380underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 608underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
381the bitset. 609the bitset.
382 610
384 612
385=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 613=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
386 614
387Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 615Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
388 616
389=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 617=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
390 618
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 619=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
620
621=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
392 622
393Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 623Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
394specified one. 624specified one.
395 625
396=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 626=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
397 627
398Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 628Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
399extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 629extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
400zero. 630zero.
401 631
402=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 632=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
403 633
404Change the custom value. 634Change the custom value.
405 635
406=back 636=back
407 637
408=cut 638=cut
409 639
410package urxvt;
411
412use utf8;
413use strict;
414use Scalar::Util ();
415use List::Util ();
416
417our $VERSION = 1;
418our $TERM;
419our @HOOKNAME;
420our %OPTION;
421our $LIBDIR;
422
423BEGIN { 640BEGIN {
424 urxvt->bootstrap;
425
426 # overwrite perl's warn 641 # overwrite perl's warn
427 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 642 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
428 my $msg = join "", @_; 643 my $msg = join "", @_;
429 $msg .= "\n" 644 $msg .= "\n"
430 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 645 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
431 urxvt::warn ($msg); 646 urxvt::warn ($msg);
432 }; 647 };
433
434 delete $ENV{IFS};
435 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
436 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
437 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
438} 648}
439 649
440my @hook_count; 650no warnings 'utf8';
651
652sub parse_resource {
653 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
654
655 $term->scan_extensions;
656
657 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
658 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
659 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
660 keys %$r; # reset iterator
661 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
662 my $pattern = $k;
663 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
664 my $prefix = $name;
665 my $suffix;
666 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
667 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
668 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
669 }
670 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
671 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
672
673 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
674
675 return 1 unless $isarg;
676
677 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
678 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
679 return 1;
680 } else {
681 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
682 return 1 + 2;
683 }
684 }
685 }
686
687 0
688}
689
690sub usage {
691 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
692
693 $term->scan_extensions;
694
695 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
696
697 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
698 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
699
700 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
701
702 if ($usage_type == 1) {
703 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
704 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
705
706 if ($type eq "boolean") {
707 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
708 } else {
709 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
710 }
711 } else {
712 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
713 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
714 }
715 }
716}
717
441my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 718my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
442 719
443sub verbose { 720sub verbose {
444 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 721 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
445 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 722 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
446} 723}
447 724
448# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
449# as hooks
450sub register_package($) {
451 my ($pkg) = @_;
452
453 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
454 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
455
456 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
457 or next;
458
459 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
460 $hook_count[$htype]++
461 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
462 }
463}
464
465my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
466my %extension_pkg; 725my %extension_pkg;
467 726
468# load a single script into its own package, once only 727# load a single script into its own package, once only
469sub extension_package($) { 728sub extension_package($) {
470 my ($path) = @_; 729 my ($path) = @_;
471 730
472 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 731 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
473 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 732 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
733 my $pkg = $1;
734 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
735 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
474 736
475 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 737 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
738
739 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
476 740
477 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 741 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
478 or die "$path: $!"; 742 or die "$path: $!";
479 743
480 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 744 my $source =
481 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 745 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
482 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 746 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
483 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 747 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
484 . "\n};\n1"; 748 . "\n};\n1";
485 749
750 eval $source
486 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 751 or die "$path: $@";
487 752
488 $pkg 753 $pkg
489 } 754 }
490} 755}
491 756
494# called by the rxvt core 759# called by the rxvt core
495sub invoke { 760sub invoke {
496 local $TERM = shift; 761 local $TERM = shift;
497 my $htype = shift; 762 my $htype = shift;
498 763
499 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 764 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
500 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 765 $TERM->scan_extensions;
766
767 my %ext_arg;
768
501 769 {
502 my %want_ext; 770 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
771 @TERM_INIT = ();
772 $_->($TERM) for @init;
773 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
774 @TERM_EXT = ();
775 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
776 }
503 777
778 for (
779 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
504 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 780 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
781 ) {
505 if ($_ eq "default") { 782 if ($_ eq "default") {
506 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 783
784 $ext_arg{$_} = []
785 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
786
787 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
788 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
789 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
790
791 my $ext = $1;
792
793 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
794 }
795
507 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 796 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
508 delete $want_ext{$1}; 797 delete $ext_arg{$1};
798
799 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
800 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
801
802 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
803 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
804 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
805
509 } else { 806 } else {
510 $want_ext{$_}++; 807 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
511 } 808 }
512 } 809 }
513 810
811 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
812 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
813
514 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 814 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
515 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 815 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
516 816
517 if (@files) { 817 if (defined $path) {
518 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 818 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
519 } else { 819 } else {
520 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 820 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
521 } 821 }
522 } 822 }
523 823
524 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 824 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
525 warn $@ if $@; 825 warn $@ if $@;
526 } 826 }
527 827
528 $retval = undef; 828 $retval = undef;
529 829
830 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
831 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
832 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
833 }
834 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
835 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
836 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
837 }
838 }
839
530 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 840 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
531 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 841 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
532 if $verbosity >= 10; 842 if $verbosity >= 10;
533 843
534 keys %$cb; 844 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
845 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
846 # matching the first arg
847 my $pkg = shift;
848 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
849 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
535 850
536 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 851 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
537 eval { 852 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
538 $retval = $cb->( 853
539 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 854 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
540 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
541 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
542 $proxy
543 },
544 @_,
545 ) and last;
546 }; 855 }
856
857 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
858 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
859 $retval ||= $retval_;
860
547 if ($@) { 861 if ($@) {
548 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 862 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
549 warn $@; 863 warn $@;
550 } 864 }
551 } 865 }
866
867 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
868 if $verbosity >= 11;
552 } 869 }
553 870
554 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 871 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
555 # remove hooks if unused
556 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
557 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
558 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
559 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
560 }
561 }
562
563 # clear package objects 872 # clear package objects
564 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 873 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
565 874
566 # clear package 875 # clear package
567 %$TERM = (); 876 %$TERM = ();
568 } 877 }
569 878
570 $retval 879 $retval
571} 880}
572 881
573# urxvt::term::proxy 882sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
883 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
884}
574 885
575sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 886sub rend2mask {
576 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 887 no strict 'refs';
888 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
889 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
890 my @failed;
891 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
892 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
893 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
894 } else {
895 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
896 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
897 push @failed, $spec;
898 next;
899 }
900 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
901 if ( $neg ) {
902 $mask &= ~$cur;
903 } else {
904 $mask |= $cur;
905 }
906 }
907 }
908 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
909}
910
911package urxvt::term::extension;
912
913=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
914
915Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
916a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
917
918You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
919state related to the terminal and extension instance.
920
921The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
922objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
923class.
924
925=over
926
927=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
928
929Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
930extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
931
932=cut
933
934our $AUTOLOAD;
935
936sub AUTOLOAD {
937 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
577 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 938 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
578 939
579 eval qq{ 940 eval qq{
580 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 941 sub $AUTOLOAD {
581 my \$proxy = shift; 942 my \$proxy = shift;
582 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 943 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
583 } 944 }
584 1 945 1
585 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 946 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
586 947
587 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 948 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
588} 949}
589 950
590sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 951sub DESTROY {
591 # nop 952 # nop
592} 953}
593 954
594# urxvt::destroy_hook 955# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
595 956
596sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 957sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
597 ${$_[0]}->(); 958 ${$_[0]}->();
598} 959}
599 960
600sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 961sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
601 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 962 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
602} 963}
603 964
965=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
966
967Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
968this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
969this extension.
970
971This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
972temporarily.
973
974To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
975method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
976
977=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
978
979Dynamically disable the given hooks.
980
981=cut
982
983sub enable {
984 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
985 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
986
987 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
988 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
989 defined $htype
990 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
991
992 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
993 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
994
995 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
996 }
997}
998
999sub disable {
1000 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1001 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1002
1003 for my $name (@hook) {
1004 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1005 defined $htype
1006 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1007
1008 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1009 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1010 }
1011}
1012
1013=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1014
1015Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1016the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1017returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1018are disabled again.
1019
1020=cut
1021
1022sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1023 my $disable = shift;
1024
1025 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1026
1027 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1028 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1029 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1030 }
1031}
1032
1033sub on {
1034 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1035
1036 my $term = $self->{term};
1037
1038 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1039
1040 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1041 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1042 defined $htype
1043 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1044
1045 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1046 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1047 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1048 }
1049
1050 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1051}
1052
1053=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1054
1055=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1056
1057=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1058
1059These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1060C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1061C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1062methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1063
1064=cut
1065
1066sub bind_action {
1067 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1068 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1069 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1070}
1071
1072sub x_resource {
1073 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1074 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1075 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1076}
1077
1078sub x_resource_boolean {
1079 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1080 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1081 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1082}
1083
1084=back
1085
1086=cut
1087
604package urxvt::anyevent; 1088package urxvt::anyevent;
605 1089
606=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1090=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
607 1091
608The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1092The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
609C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1093C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
610further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1094further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
611variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1095condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
612cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
613 1096
614=cut 1097In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1098the non-blocking variant should work.
615 1099
1100=cut
1101
616our $VERSION = 1; 1102our $VERSION = '5.23';
617 1103
618$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1104$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
619push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1105push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
620 1106
621sub timer { 1107sub timer {
623 1109
624 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1110 my $cb = $arg{cb};
625 1111
626 urxvt::timer 1112 urxvt::timer
627 ->new 1113 ->new
628 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1114 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
629 ->cb (sub { 1115 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
630 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1116 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
631 $cb->(); 1117 $cb->();
632 }) 1118 })
633} 1119}
634 1120
635sub io { 1121sub io {
636 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1122 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
637 1123
638 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1124 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1125 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1126 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
639 1127
640 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1128 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
641 ->new 1129 ->new
642 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1130 ->fd ($fd)
643 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1131 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
644 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1132 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
645 ->start 1133 ->start
646 ->cb (sub { 1134 ->cb ($cb)
647 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
648 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
649 })],
650 urxvt::anyevent:: 1135 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1136}
1137
1138sub idle {
1139 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1140
1141 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1142
1143 urxvt::iw
1144 ->new
1145 ->start
1146 ->cb ($cb)
1147}
1148
1149sub child {
1150 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1151
1152 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1153
1154 urxvt::pw
1155 ->new
1156 ->start ($arg{pid})
1157 ->cb (sub {
1158 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1159 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1160 })
651} 1161}
652 1162
653sub DESTROY { 1163sub DESTROY {
654 $_[0][1]->stop; 1164 $_[0][1]->stop;
655} 1165}
656 1166
657sub condvar { 1167# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
658 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1168sub one_event {
659}
660
661sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
662 ${$_[0]}++;
663}
664
665sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
666 unless (${$_[0]}) {
667 require Carp;
668 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1169 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1170}
1171
1172package urxvt::term;
1173
1174=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1175
1176=over
1177
1178=cut
1179
1180# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1181# as hooks
1182sub register_package {
1183 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1184
1185 no strict 'refs';
1186
1187 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1188
1189 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1190
1191 my $proxy = bless {
1192 _pkg => $pkg,
1193 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1194 argv => $argv,
1195 }, $pkg;
1196 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1197
1198 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1199
1200 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1201 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1202 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1203 }
669 } 1204 }
670} 1205}
671 1206
672package urxvt::term; 1207# map extension name to filesystem path
1208sub extension_path {
1209 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1210}
673 1211
674=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1212# load an extension by name
1213sub load_extension_file {
1214 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
675 1215
676=over 4 1216 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1217}
1218
1219# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1220sub autoload_extension {
1221 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1222
1223 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1224
1225 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1226 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1227
1228 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1229}
1230
1231sub perl_libdirs {
1232 map { split /:/ }
1233 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1234 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1235 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1236 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1237}
1238
1239# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1240sub scan_extensions {
1241 my ($self) = @_;
1242
1243 return if exists $self->{meta};
1244
1245 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1246# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1247
1248 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1249
1250 # first gather extensions
1251
1252 my $gather = sub {
1253 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1254
1255 opendir my $fh, $dir
1256 or return;
1257
1258 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1259 $ext !~ /^\./
1260 or next;
1261
1262 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1263 or next;
1264
1265 -f $fh
1266 or next;
1267
1268 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1269 or next;
1270
1271 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1272
1273 while (<$fh>) {
1274 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1275 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1276 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1277 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1278 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1279 } else {
1280 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1281 }
1282
1283 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1284 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1285
1286 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1287 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1288
1289 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1290 # skip other comments and empty lines
1291
1292 } else {
1293 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1294 }
1295 }
1296
1297 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1298 }
1299 };
1300
1301# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1302 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1303
1304 # and now merge resources
1305
1306 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1307
1308 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1309 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1310 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1311 }
1312}
1313
1314=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1315
1316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1317C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1318hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1319
1320Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1321couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1322initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1323C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1324refer to global data (which is race free).
1325
1326=cut
1327
1328sub new {
1329 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1330
1331 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1332 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1333
1334 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1335}
677 1336
678=item $term->destroy 1337=item $term->destroy
679 1338
680Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1339Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1340etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1341watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1342
1343=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1344
1345Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1346("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1347the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1348be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1349
1350Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1351
1352=cut
1353
1354sub exec_async {
1355 my $self = shift;
1356
1357 my $pid = fork;
1358
1359 return $pid
1360 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1361
1362 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1363
1364 exec @_;
1365 urxvt::_exit 255;
1366}
681 1367
682=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1368=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
683 1369
684Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1370Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
685optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1371optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
686C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1372C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
687 1373
688Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1374Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
689source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1375source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
690 1376
691 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1377 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
692 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1378 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1379 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
693 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1380 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
694 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1381 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
695 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1382 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
696 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1383 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
697 1384
698=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1385=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
699 1386
700Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1387Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
701optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1388optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
710likely change). 1397likely change).
711 1398
712Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1399Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
713terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1400terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
714 1401
715Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1402Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
716are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1403are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
717to see the actual list: 1404to see the actual list:
718 1405
719 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1406 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
720 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1407 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
721 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1408 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
722 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1409 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1410 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
723 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1411 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
724 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1412 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
725 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1413 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
726 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1414 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
727 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1415 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
728 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1416 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
729 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1417 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
730 utmpInhibit visualBell 1418 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1419 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
731 1420
732=cut 1421=cut
733 1422
734sub resource($$;$) { 1423sub resource($$;$) {
735 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1424 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
736 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1425 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
737 &urxvt::term::_resource 1426 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
738} 1427}
1428
1429=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1430
1431Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1432class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1433same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1434resource with that pattern exists.
1435
1436Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1437to access their values.
1438
1439If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1440extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1441the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1442extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1443can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1444the actual code.
1445
1446This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1447only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1448the wrong resources.
1449
1450=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1451
1452Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1453and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1454the resource or option isn't specified.
1455
1456You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1457
1458=cut
1459
1460sub x_resource_boolean {
1461 my $res = &x_resource;
1462
1463 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1464}
1465
1466=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1467
1468Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1469if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1470
1471=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1472
1473Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1474C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1475
1476To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1477->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1478in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1479again.
1480
1481Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1482on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1483$term->bind_action >>.
1484
1485 sub init {
1486 my ($self) = @_;
1487
1488 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1489 }
739 1490
740=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1491=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
741 1492
742Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1493Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
743the terminal application will use this style. 1494the terminal application will use this style.
751 1502
752=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1503=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
753 1504
754=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1505=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
755 1506
756Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1507Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
757and optionally set them to new values.
758 1508
1509When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1510C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1511screen.
1512
1513=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1514
1515Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1516
1517=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1518
1519Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1520C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1521rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1522a selection.
1523
759=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1524=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
760 1525
761Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1526Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
762by the next method). 1527true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1528with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1529is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
763 1530
764=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1531=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
765 1532
766Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1533Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1534and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
767 1535
1536=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1537
1538Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1539
768#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1540=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
769# 1541
770#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1542Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
771# 1543
772#=cut 1544=cut
773# 1545
774#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1546sub overlay_simple {
775# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1547 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
776# 1548
777# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1549 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
778# 1550
779# my $w = 0; 1551 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
780# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1552
781# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
782# }
783#
784# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1553 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
785# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1554 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
786#} 1555
1556 $overlay
1557}
787 1558
788=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1559=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
789 1560
790Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1561Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
791width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1562width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
800This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1571This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
801as long as the perl object is referenced. 1572as long as the perl object is referenced.
802 1573
803The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1574The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
804 1575
805=over 4 1576=over
806 1577
807=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1578=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
808 1579
809Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1580Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
810text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1581text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
811at a specific position inside the overlay. 1582at a specific position inside the overlay.
1583
1584If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
812 1585
813=item $overlay->hide 1586=item $overlay->hide
814 1587
815If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1588If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
816 1589
858 1631
859=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1632=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
860 1633
861Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1634Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
862 1635
1636=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1637
1638XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1639(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1640refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1641
1642=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1643
1644Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1645whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1646to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1647it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1648
1649=item $term->scr_bell
1650
1651Ring the bell!
1652
863=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1653=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
864 1654
865Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1655Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
866running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1656running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
867codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1657codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
868string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1658carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1659locale-dependent encoding.
869 1660
870Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1661Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
871confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1662confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
872C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1663C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
873 1664
1665=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1666
1667Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1668
874=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1669=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
875 1670
876Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1671Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
877locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1672locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
878(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1673(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
879 1674
880=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1675=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
881 1676
882Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1677Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1678to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
883pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1679characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
884to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1680locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1681
1682=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1683
1684Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1685the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1686the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1687
1688The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1689
1690=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1691
1692Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1693CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1694is set.
1695
1696=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1697
1698Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1699be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1700description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1701the previous value.
1702
1703=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1704
1705Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1706is used.
885 1707
886=item $windowid = $term->parent 1708=item $windowid = $term->parent
887 1709
888Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1710Return the window id of the toplevel window.
889 1711
890=item $windowid = $term->vt 1712=item $windowid = $term->vt
891 1713
892Return the window id of the terminal window. 1714Return the window id of the terminal window.
893 1715
1716=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1717
1718Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1719to receive pointer events all the times:
1720
1721 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1722
1723=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1724
1725Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1726
1727=item $term->focus_in
1728
1729=item $term->focus_out
1730
1731=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1732
1733=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1734
1735Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1736
894=item $window_width = $term->width 1737=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
895 1738
896=item $window_height = $term->height 1739=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
897 1740
898=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1741=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
899 1742
900=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1743=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
901 1744
902=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1745=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
903 1746
904=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1747=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
905 1748
906=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1749=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
907 1750
908=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1751=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
909 1752
910=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1753=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
911 1754
912=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1755=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
913 1756
914=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1757=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
915 1758
916=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1759=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
917 1760
918Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1761Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1762argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1763
1764=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1765
1766Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1767
1768=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1769
1770Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1771
1772=item $env = $term->env
1773
1774Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1775similar to C<\%ENV>.
1776
1777=item @envv = $term->envv
1778
1779Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1780
1781=item @argv = $term->argv
1782
1783Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1784includes the program name as first element.
1785
1786=cut
1787
1788sub env {
1789 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1790}
919 1791
920=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1792=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
921 1793
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1794=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
923 1795
924=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1796=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
925 1797
926Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1798Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
927AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1799AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
928 1800
1801=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1802
1803Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1804
1805=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1806
1807Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1808
1809=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1810
1811Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1812
1813Example:
1814
1815 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1816 # mouse reporting is turned on
1817 }
1818
929=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1819=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
930 1820
931Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1821Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
932C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1822if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
933this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1823the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1824scrollback buffer.
934 1825
935=item $term->want_refresh 1826=item $term->want_refresh
936 1827
937Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1828Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
938compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1829compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
939differ, it redraws the differences. 1830differ, it redraws the differences.
940 1831
941Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1832Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
942 1833
1834=item $term->refresh_check
1835
1836Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1837
943=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1838=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
944 1839
945Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1840Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
946is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1841is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
947terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
948line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1842terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
949is requested. 1843is requested.
950 1844
951If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1845If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
952line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1846line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
953to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1847to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
954automatically be updated. 1848automatically be updated.
955 1849
956C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1850C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
957than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1851than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
958(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1852characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
959that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1853do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
960characters in the private use area. 1854in the private use area.
961 1855
962You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1856You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
963that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1857that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
964characters. 1858characters.
965 1859
993 1887
994Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1888Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
995about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1889about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
996following methods: 1890following methods:
997 1891
998=over 4 1892=over
999 1893
1000=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1894=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1001 1895
1002Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1896Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1003 1897
1016Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1910Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1017 1911
1018=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1912=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1019 1913
1020Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1914Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1021line. 1915line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1916offsets outside the string.
1022 1917
1023=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1918=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1024 1919
1025Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1920Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1026 1921
1048} 1943}
1049 1944
1050sub urxvt::line::t { 1945sub urxvt::line::t {
1051 my ($self) = @_; 1946 my ($self) = @_;
1052 1947
1053 if (@_ > 1) 1948 if (@_ > 1) {
1054 {
1055 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1949 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1056 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1950 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1057 } 1951 }
1058 1952
1059 defined wantarray && 1953 defined wantarray &&
1060 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1954 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1061 0, $self->{len} 1955 0, $self->{len}
1062} 1956}
1063 1957
1064sub urxvt::line::r { 1958sub urxvt::line::r {
1065 my ($self) = @_; 1959 my ($self) = @_;
1066 1960
1067 if (@_ > 1) 1961 if (@_ > 1) {
1068 {
1069 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1962 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1070 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1963 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1071 } 1964 }
1072 1965
1073 if (defined wantarray) { 1966 if (defined wantarray) {
1074 my $rend = [ 1967 my $rend = [
1075 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1968 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1076 ]; 1969 ];
1100 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1993 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1101 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1994 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1102 ) 1995 )
1103} 1996}
1104 1997
1105=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1106=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1998=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1107 1999
1108Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 2000Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1109where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2001where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1110C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2002C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1111 2003
1112=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2004=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1113 2005
1114Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2006Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1115C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2007C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1116 2008
2009=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2010
2011=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2012
2013Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2014manpage.
2015
2016=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
2017
2018Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
2019synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
2020
2021=item $term->allow_events_async
2022
2023Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
2024
2025=item $term->allow_events_sync
2026
2027Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
2028
2029=item $term->allow_events_replay
2030
2031Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
2032recent grab.
2033
2034=item $term->ungrab
2035
2036Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
2037evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
2038the session.
2039
2040=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2041
2042=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2043
2044=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2045
2046=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2047
2048=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2049
2050=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2051
2052=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2053
2054=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2055
2056=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2057
2058=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2059
2060=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2061
2062=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2063
2064=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2065
2066=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2067
2068=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2069
2070Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2071the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2072directly onto the X functions of the same name.
2073
1117=back 2074=back
1118 2075
1119=cut 2076=cut
1120 2077
1121package urxvt::popup; 2078package urxvt::popup;
1122 2079
1123=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2080=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1124 2081
1125=over 4 2082=over
1126 2083
1127=cut 2084=cut
1128 2085
1129sub add_item { 2086sub add_item {
1130 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2087 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1136 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 2093 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1137 2094
1138 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 2095 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1139} 2096}
1140 2097
1141sub add_separator { 2098=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1142 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1143 2099
1144 $sep ||= "═"; 2100Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1145 2101
1146 $self->add_item ({ 2102=cut
1147 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1148 text => "",
1149 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1150 activate => sub { },
1151 });
1152}
1153 2103
1154sub add_title { 2104sub add_title {
1155 my ($self, $title) = @_; 2105 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1156 2106
1157 $self->add_item ({ 2107 $self->add_item ({
1159 text => $title, 2109 text => $title,
1160 activate => sub { }, 2110 activate => sub { },
1161 }); 2111 });
1162} 2112}
1163 2113
2114=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2115
2116Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2117
2118=cut
2119
2120sub add_separator {
2121 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
2122
2123 $sep ||= "=";
2124
2125 $self->add_item ({
2126 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
2127 text => "",
2128 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
2129 activate => sub { },
2130 });
2131}
2132
2133=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
2134
2135Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2136selected.
2137
2138=cut
2139
1164sub add_button { 2140sub add_button {
1165 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2141 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1166 2142
1167 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 2143 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1168} 2144}
2145
2146=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2147
2148Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2149whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2150first argument.
2151
2152=cut
1169 2153
1170sub add_toggle { 2154sub add_toggle {
1171 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2155 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1172 2156
1173 my $item; $item = { 2157 my $item; $item = {
1174 type => "button", 2158 type => "button",
1175 text => " $text", 2159 text => " $text",
1176 value => $value, 2160 value => $value,
1177 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2161 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1178 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2162 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1179 }; 2163 };
1180 2164
1181 $self->add_item ($item); 2165 $self->add_item ($item);
1182} 2166}
2167
2168=item $popup->show
2169
2170Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2171
2172=cut
1183 2173
1184sub show { 2174sub show {
1185 my ($self) = @_; 2175 my ($self) = @_;
1186 2176
1187 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2177 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1188 2178
1189 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2179 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2180 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2181 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2182 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2183
2184 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2185 $env, "popup",
2186 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2187 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2188 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1190 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2189 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2190 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1191 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2191 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1192 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2192 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2193
2194 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2195 $term->ungrab;
2196 $term->destroy;
2197 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2198 }
1193} 2199}
1194 2200
1195sub DESTROY { 2201sub DESTROY {
1196 my ($self) = @_; 2202 my ($self) = @_;
1197 2203
1198 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2204 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1199 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2205 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1200} 2206}
2207
2208=back
2209
2210=cut
2211
2212package urxvt::watcher;
1201 2213
1202=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2214=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1203 2215
1204This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2216This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1205fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2217fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1209 ->new 2221 ->new
1210 ->interval (1) 2222 ->interval (1)
1211 ->cb (sub { 2223 ->cb (sub {
1212 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2224 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1213 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2225 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1214 }); 2226 });
1215 2227
1216=over 4 2228=over
1217 2229
1218=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2230=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1219 2231
1220Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2232Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1221immediately. 2233immediately.
1222 2234
1223=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2235=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1224 2236
1225Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2237Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1226 2238
1227=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1228
1229Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1230
1231=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2239=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1232 2240
1233Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2241Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2242new $interval).
1234 2243
1235=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2244=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1236 2245
1237Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2246By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1238stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2247stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1239is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2248is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1240 2249
1241=item $timer = $timer->start 2250=item $timer = $timer->start
1242 2251
1243Start the timer. 2252Start the timer.
1244 2253
1245=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2254=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1246 2255
1247Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2256Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2257also replaces the interval.
2258
2259=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2260
2261Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1248 2262
1249=item $timer = $timer->stop 2263=item $timer = $timer->stop
1250 2264
1251Stop the timer. 2265Stop the timer.
1252 2266
1258 2272
1259 $term->{socket} = ... 2273 $term->{socket} = ...
1260 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2274 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1261 ->new 2275 ->new
1262 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2276 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1263 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2277 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1264 ->start 2278 ->start
1265 ->cb (sub { 2279 ->cb (sub {
1266 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2280 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1267 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2281 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1268 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2282 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1269 or end-of-file; 2283 or end-of-file;
1270 }); 2284 });
1271 2285
1272 2286
1273=over 4 2287=over
1274 2288
1275=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2289=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
1276 2290
1277Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2291Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1278 2292
1281Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2295Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1282is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2296is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1283 2297
1284=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2298=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1285 2299
1286Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2300Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1287 2301
1288=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2302=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1289 2303
1290Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2304Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1291data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2305C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2306together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1292 2307
1293=item $iow = $iow->start 2308=item $iow = $iow->start
1294 2309
1295Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2310Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1296 2311
1297=item $iow = $iow->stop 2312=item $iow = $iow->stop
1298 2313
1299Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2314Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2315
2316=back
2317
2318=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2319
2320This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2321the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2322some useful work.
2323
2324=over
2325
2326=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2327
2328Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2329
2330=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2331
2332Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2333
2334=item $timer = $timer->start
2335
2336Start the watcher.
2337
2338=item $timer = $timer->stop
2339
2340Stop the watcher.
2341
2342=back
2343
2344=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2345
2346This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2347process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2348
2349 my $pid = fork;
2350 ...
2351 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2352 ->new
2353 ->start ($pid)
2354 ->cb (sub {
2355 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2356 ...
2357 });
2358
2359=over
2360
2361=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2362
2363Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2364
2365=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2366
2367Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2368
2369=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2370
2371Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2372
2373=item $pw = $pw->stop
2374
2375Stop the watcher.
1300 2376
1301=back 2377=back
1302 2378
1303=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2379=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1304 2380
1305=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2381=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1306 2382
1307This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2383This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1308numbers indicate more verbose output. 2384numbers indicate more verbose output.
1309 2385
1310=over 4 2386=over
1311 2387
1312=item == 0 - fatal messages 2388=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2389
2390=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
1313 2391
1314=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2392=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1315 2393
1316=item >=10 - all events received 2394=item >=10 - all called hooks
2395
2396=item >=11 - hook return values
1317 2397
1318=back 2398=back
1319 2399
1320=head1 AUTHOR 2400=head1 AUTHOR
1321 2401
1322 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2402 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1323 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2403 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1324 2404
1325=cut 2405=cut
1326 2406
13271 24071
2408
2409# vim: sw=3:

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