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Revision 1.28 by root, Wed Jan 4 00:09:12 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.269 by root, Sun Nov 21 15:15:02 2021 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in some directory:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt instance using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32		33
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	35
		36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
		37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	=over 4	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	=item selection	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when	48	Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45	the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select	49	which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46	urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,	50	define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47	if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	51	described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
		52	can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
		53	replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
		54	automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
		55	comments for its resources.
48		56
49	It also offers the following bindable event:	57	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51	=over 4
52
53	=item rot13
54
55	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59	=back
60
61	=item digital-clock
62
63	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65	=item example-refresh-hooks
66
67	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69	overlays or changes.
70
71	=back
72		58
73	=head2 General API Considerations	59	=head2 General API Considerations
74		60
75	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	61	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
76	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	62	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
…		…
81	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are	67	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
82	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and	68	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
83	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the	69	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
84	terminal is destroyed.	70	terminal is destroyed.
85		71
		72	Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
		73	hints on what they mean:
		74
		75	=over
		76
		77	=item $text
		78
		79	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
		80	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
		81
		82	=item $string
		83
		84	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
		85	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
		86	encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
		87
		88	=item $octets
		89
		90	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
		91	locale-specific way.
		92
		93	=item $keysym
		94
		95	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		96	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		97	C<XKeysymToString>.
		98
		99	=back
		100
		101	=head2 Extension Objects
		102
		103	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		104	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
		105	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
		106	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		107	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
		108	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
		109	internal use.
		110
		111	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		112	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		113
		114	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
		115	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
		116
		117	=head2 META comments
		118
		119	Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
		120	different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
		121	terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
		122	their resources or command line parameters are used.
		123
		124	Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
		125	separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
		126	there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
		127
		128	=over
		129
		130	=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
		131
		132	The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
		133	C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
		134	or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
		135
		136	The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
		137	as a command line parameter.
		138
		139	Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
		140	comment:
		141
		142	#:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
		143
		144	Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
		145	resource name is used.
		146
		147	#:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
		148
		149	=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
		150
		151	The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
		152	numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
		153	unused.
		154
		155	This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
		156	used for the first time.
		157
		158	Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
		159	although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
		160	sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
		161	I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
		162	programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
		163
		164	While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
		165	always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
		166	exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
		167	should be taken.
		168
		169	Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
		170
		171	#:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
		172
		173	=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
		174
		175	The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
		176	C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
		177	easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
		178	required.
		179
		180	Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
		181
		182	#:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
		183
		184	=back
		185
86	=head2 Hooks	186	=head2 Hooks
87		187
88	The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be	188	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
89	called whenever the relevant event happens.	189	called whenever the relevant event happens.
90		190
91	The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal	191	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
92	and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but	192	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
93	its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
94	object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
95	member.
96		193
97	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	194	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
98	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	195	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
99	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	196	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
100		197
101	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	198	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
102		199
103	=over 4	200	=over
104		201
105	=item on_init $term	202	=item on_init $term
106		203
107	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	204	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
108	windows are created or the command gets run.	205	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
		206	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
		207	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
		208	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		209	place.
		210
		211	=item on_start $term
		212
		213	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		214	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		215
		216	=item on_destroy $term
		217
		218	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		219	still fully functional (not for long, though).
109		220
110	=item on_reset $term	221	=item on_reset $term
111		222
112	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	223	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
113	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	224	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
114	variables.	225	variables.
115		226
116	=item on_start $term	227	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
117		228
118	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	229	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
119	returning to the mainloop.	230
		231	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		232
		233	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		234	from C<waitpid>.
120		235
121	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	236	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
122		237
123	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	238	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
124	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	239	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
131		246
132	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	247	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
133	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	248	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
134	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	249	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
135		250
136	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	251	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
137		252
138	=item on_sel_extend $term	253	=item on_sel_extend $term
139		254
140	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	255	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
141	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	256	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
142	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	257	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
143	processing.	258	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		259	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		260	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
144		261
145	See the F<selection> example extension.	262	See the F<selection> example extension.
146		263
147	=item on_focus_in $term
148
149	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
150	focus in processing.
151
152	=item on_focus_out $term
153
154	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
155	out processing.
156
157	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	264	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
158		265
159	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	266	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
160	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	267	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
161	show this many lines of scrollback.	268	show this many lines of scrollback.
162		269
163	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	270	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
164		271
…		…
168		275
169	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	276	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
170	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	277	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
171	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	278	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
172		279
173	=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
174
175	Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
176
177	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	280	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
178		281
		282	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		283	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		284	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		285	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		286	this callback.
		287
		288	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		289
		290	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
		291
179	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence is	292	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
180	processed. Cursor position and other state information is up-to-date when	293	(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
181	this happens. For interoperability, the string should start with the	294	state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
182	extension name and a colon, to distinguish it from commands for other	295	the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
183	extensions, and this might be enforced in the future.	296	other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
		297	for other extensions.
		298
		299	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		300
		301	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		302	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		303
		304	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		305
		306	... process remaining $osc string
		307	}
		308
		309	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
		310	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
		311	other users on the same system etc.).
		312
		313	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		314	sender.
		315
		316	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
		317
		318	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
		319	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
		320	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
		321	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
		322	output.
		323
		324	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		325
		326	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		327	suppress or filter tty input.
		328
		329	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		330
		331	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		332	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		333	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		334	locale-encoded.
		335
		336	=item on_line_update $term, $row
		337
		338	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
		339	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
		340	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
		341	not always immediately.
		342
		343	The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
		344	multiple rows.
		345
		346	Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
		347	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
		348	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
184		349
185	=item on_refresh_begin $term	350	=item on_refresh_begin $term
186		351
187	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	352	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
188	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	353	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
189	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	354	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
190	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	355	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
191		356
192	=item on_refresh_end $term	357	=item on_refresh_end $term
193		358
194	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	359	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
195		360
		361	=item on_action $term, $string
		362
		363	Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
		364	(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
		365	description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
		366	event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
		367	associated to a single extension.
		368
196	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	369	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
197		370
198	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	371	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
199	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	372	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
200	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	373	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
		374
		375	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
		376	preference to the C<on_action> hook.
		377
		378	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		379
		380	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		381	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		382	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		383
		384	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		385
		386	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		387	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		388	members are not passed.
		389
		390	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		391
		392	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		393
		394	=item on_focus_in $term
		395
		396	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
		397	does focus in processing.
		398
		399	=item on_focus_out $term
		400
		401	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
		402	focus out processing.
		403
		404	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		405
		406	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		407
		408	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
		409
		410	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
		411
		412	=item on_button_press $term, $event
		413
		414	=item on_button_release $term, $event
		415
		416	=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
		417
		418	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
		419
		420	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
		421
		422	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
		423	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
		424
		425	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
		426	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
		427	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
		428
		429	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
		430	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
		431
		432	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		433
		434	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		435
		436	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		437
		438	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		439	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		440
		441	=item on_bell $term
		442
		443	Called on receipt of a bell character.
201		444
202	=back	445	=back
203		446
		447	=cut
		448
		449	package urxvt;
		450
		451	use utf8;
		452	use strict qw(vars subs);
		453	use Carp ();
		454	use Scalar::Util ();
		455	use List::Util ();
		456
		457	our $VERSION = 1;
		458	our $TERM;
		459	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		460	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		461	our @HOOKNAME;
		462	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		463	our %OPTION;
		464
		465	our $LIBDIR;
		466	our $RESNAME;
		467	our $RESCLASS;
		468	our $RXVTNAME;
		469
		470	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		471
204	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	472	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
205		473
206	=over 4	474	=over
		475
		476	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		477
		478	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		479	modules and scripts are stored.
		480
		481	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		482
		483	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		484
		485	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		486
		487	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
207		488
208	=item $urxvt::TERM	489	=item $urxvt::TERM
209		490
210	The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this	491	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
211	variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.	492	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		493
		494	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		495
		496	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		497	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		498	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		499	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		500
		501	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		502	first.
		503
		504	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		505
		506	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		507	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		508	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
212		509
213	=back	510	=back
214		511
215	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	512	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
216		513
217	=over 4	514	=over
218		515
219	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	516	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
220		517
221	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	518	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
222	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	519	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
223	starts up.	520	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		521	terminal from starting up.
224		522
225	=item urxvt::warn $string	523	=item urxvt::warn $string
226		524
227	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	525	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
228	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	526	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
229	that calls this function.	527	that calls this function.
230		528
231	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	529	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
232	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	530	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
233		531
		532	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		533
		534	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		535
		536	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		537	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		538	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		539	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
		540
234	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	541	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
235		542
236	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	543	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
		544
		545	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
		546
		547	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		548	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		549	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		550
		551	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		552	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		553	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		554	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		555	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		556	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		557	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		558
		559	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		560	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		561	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		562	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		563	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		564	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		565	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		566
		567	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
		568
		569	=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
		570	PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
		571	PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
		572	PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
		573	PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
		574	PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
		575	PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
		576	PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
		577	PrivMode_Default
		578
		579	Constants for checking DEC private modes.
237		580
238	=back	581	=back
239		582
240	=head2 RENDITION	583	=head2 RENDITION
241		584
…		…
245	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should	588	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
246	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,	589	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
247	as they contain important information required for correct operation of	590	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
248	rxvt-unicode.	591	rxvt-unicode.
249		592
250	=over 4	593	=over
251		594
252	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE	595	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
253		596
254	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or	597	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
255	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.	598	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
256		599
257	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	600	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
258		601
259	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	602	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
260		603
261	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	604	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		605	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
262		606
263	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	607	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
264	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	608	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
265	the bitset.	609	the bitset.
266		610
…		…
268		612
269	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend	613	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
270		614
271	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	615	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
272		616
273	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	617	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
274		618
275	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	619	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		620
		621	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
276		622
277	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	623	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
278	specified one.	624	specified one.
279		625
280	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)	626	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
281		627
282	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by	628	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
283	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially	629	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
284	zero.	630	zero.
285		631
286	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)	632	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
287		633
288	Change the custom value.	634	Change the custom value.
289		635
290	=back	636	=back
291		637
292	=cut	638	=cut
293		639
294	package urxvt;
295
296	use strict;
297	use Scalar::Util ();
298
299	our $TERM;
300	our @HOOKNAME;
301	our $LIBDIR;
302
303	BEGIN {	640	BEGIN {
304	urxvt->bootstrap;
305
306	# overwrite perl's warn	641	# overwrite perl's warn
307	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	642	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
308	my $msg = join "", @_;	643	my $msg = join "", @_;
309	$msg .= "\n"	644	$msg .= "\n"
310	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	645	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
311	urxvt::warn ($msg);	646	urxvt::warn ($msg);
312	};	647	};
313	}	648	}
314		649
315	my @hook_count;	650	no warnings 'utf8';
		651
		652	sub parse_resource {
		653	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		654
		655	$term->scan_extensions;
		656
		657	# iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
		658	# overall, maybe this could be optimised?
		659	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		660	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		661	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
		662	my $pattern = $k;
		663	$pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
		664	my $prefix = $name;
		665	my $suffix;
		666	if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
		667	$prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
		668	$suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
		669	}
		670	if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
		671	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
		672
		673	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		674
		675	return 1 unless $isarg;
		676
		677	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		678	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		679	return 1;
		680	} else {
		681	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		682	return 1 + 2;
		683	}
		684	}
		685	}
		686
		687	0
		688	}
		689
		690	sub usage {
		691	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		692
		693	$term->scan_extensions;
		694
		695	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		696
		697	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		698	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		699
		700	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		701
		702	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		703	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		704	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		705
		706	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		707	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		708	} else {
		709	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		710	}
		711	} else {
		712	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		713	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		714	}
		715	}
		716	}
		717
316	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	718	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
317		719
318	sub verbose {	720	sub verbose {
319	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	721	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
320	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	722	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
321	}	723	}
322		724
323	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	725	my %extension_pkg;
324	# as hooks
325	sub register_package($) {
326	my ($pkg) = @_;
327
328	for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
329	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
330
331	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
332	or next;
333
334	$TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
335	$hook_count[$htype]++
336	or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
337	}
338	}
339
340	my $script_pkg = "script0000";
341	my %script_pkg;
342		726
343	# load a single script into its own package, once only	727	# load a single script into its own package, once only
344	sub script_package($) {	728	sub extension_package($) {
345	my ($path) = @_;	729	my ($path) = @_;
346		730
347	$script_pkg{$path} ||= do {	731	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
348	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);	732	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		733	my $pkg = $1;
		734	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		735	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
349		736
350	verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";	737	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
		738
		739	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
351		740
352	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	741	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
353	or die "$path: $!";	742	or die "$path: $!";
354		743
355	my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	744	my $source =
		745	"package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
356	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	746	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
357	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	747	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
358	. "\n};\n1";	748	. "\n};\n1";
359		749
		750	eval $source
360	eval $source or die "$path: $@";	751	or die "$path: $@";
361		752
362	$pkg	753	$pkg
363	}	754	}
364	}	755	}
		756
		757	our $retval; # return value for urxvt
365		758
366	# called by the rxvt core	759	# called by the rxvt core
367	sub invoke {	760	sub invoke {
368	local $TERM = shift;	761	local $TERM = shift;
369	my $htype = shift;	762	my $htype = shift;
370		763
371	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	764	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
372	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	765	$TERM->scan_extensions;
373		766
374	for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) {	767	my %ext_arg;
375	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
376		768
377	if (@files) {	769	{
378	register_package script_package $files[0];	770	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		771	@TERM_INIT = ();
		772	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		773	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		774	@TERM_EXT = ();
		775	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		776	}
		777
		778	for (
		779	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
		780	(grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
		781	) {
		782	if ($_ eq "default") {
		783
		784	$ext_arg{$_} = []
		785	for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
		786
		787	for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
		788	next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
		789	next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
		790
		791	my $ext = $1;
		792
		793	$ext_arg{$ext} = [];
		794	}
		795
		796	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
		797	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		798
		799	} elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
		800	undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
		801
		802	} elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
		803	delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
		804	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
		805
379	} else {	806	} else {
380	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	807	verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
381	}	808	}
382	}	809	}
383		810
384	} elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	811	$TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
		812	$TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
		813
		814	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
		815	my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
		816
		817	if (defined $path) {
		818	$TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
		819	} else {
		820	verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
		821	}
		822	}
		823
		824	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
		825	warn $@ if $@;
		826	}
		827
		828	if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
		829	if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
		830	$TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
		831	}
		832	} elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
		833	if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
		834	$TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
		835	}
		836	}
		837
		838	$retval = undef;
		839
385	if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {	840	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
386	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {	841	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
387	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }	842	if $verbosity >= 10;
388	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;	843
		844	if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
		845	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		846	# matching the first arg
		847	my $pkg = shift;
		848	$pkg =~ y/-/_/;
		849	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
		850
		851	$cb = $cb->{$pkg}
		852	or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
		853
		854	$cb = { $pkg => $cb };
		855	}
		856
		857	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
		858	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
		859	$retval ||= $retval_;
		860
		861	if ($@) {
		862	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
		863	warn $@;
		864	}
		865	}
		866
		867	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		868	if $verbosity >= 11;
		869	}
		870
		871	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
		872	# clear package objects
		873	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
		874
		875	# clear package
		876	%$TERM = ();
		877	}
		878
		879	$retval
		880	}
		881
		882	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		883	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		884	}
		885
		886	sub rend2mask {
		887	no strict 'refs';
		888	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		889	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		890	my @failed;
		891	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		892	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		893	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		894	} else {
		895	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		896	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		897	push @failed, $spec;
		898	next;
		899	}
		900	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		901	if ( $neg ) {
		902	$mask &= ~$cur;
		903	} else {
		904	$mask |= $cur;
389	}	905	}
390	}	906	}
391	}	907	}
392		908	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
393	my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]
394	or return;
395
396	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
397	if $verbosity >= 10;
398
399	keys %$cb;
400
401	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
402	return 1
403	if $cb->(
404	$TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
405	my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
406	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
407	$proxy
408	},
409	@_,
410	);
411	}
412
413	0
414	}	909	}
415		910
416	sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	911	package urxvt::term::extension;
417	$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	912
		913	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
		914
		915	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
		916	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
		917
		918	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
		919	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
		920
		921	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
		922	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
		923	class.
		924
		925	=over
		926
		927	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		928
		929	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		930	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		931
		932	=cut
		933
		934	our $AUTOLOAD;
		935
		936	sub AUTOLOAD {
		937	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
418	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";	938	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
419		939
420	eval qq{	940	eval qq{
421	sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	941	sub $AUTOLOAD {
422	my \$proxy = shift;	942	my \$proxy = shift;
423	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)	943	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
424	}	944	}
425	1	945	1
426	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";	946	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
427		947
428	goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;	948	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
429	}	949	}
		950
		951	sub DESTROY {
		952	# nop
		953	}
		954
		955	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
		956
		957	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
		958	${$_[0]}->();
		959	}
		960
		961	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
		962	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
		963	}
		964
		965	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		966
		967	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		968	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		969	this extension.
		970
		971	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		972	temporarily.
		973
		974	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		975	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		976
		977	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		978
		979	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		980
		981	=cut
		982
		983	sub enable {
		984	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		985	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		986
		987	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		988	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		989	defined $htype
		990	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		991
		992	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		993	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		994
		995	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		996	}
		997	}
		998
		999	sub disable {
		1000	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		1001	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		1002
		1003	for my $name (@hook) {
		1004	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1005	defined $htype
		1006	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1007
		1008	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		1009	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		1010	}
		1011	}
		1012
		1013	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		1014
		1015	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		1016	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		1017	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		1018	are disabled again.
		1019
		1020	=cut
		1021
		1022	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		1023	my $disable = shift;
		1024
		1025	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		1026
		1027	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		1028	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		1029	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		1030	}
		1031	}
		1032
		1033	sub on {
		1034	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		1035
		1036	my $term = $self->{term};
		1037
		1038	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		1039
		1040	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		1041	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1042	defined $htype
		1043	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1044
		1045	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		1046	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		1047	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		1048	}
		1049
		1050	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		1051	}
		1052
		1053	=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
		1054
		1055	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		1056
		1057	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		1058
		1059	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
		1060	C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
		1061	C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
		1062	methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		1063
		1064	=cut
		1065
		1066	sub bind_action {
		1067	my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
		1068	$action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
		1069	$self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
		1070	}
		1071
		1072	sub x_resource {
		1073	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		1074	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		1075	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		1076	}
		1077
		1078	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1079	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		1080	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		1081	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		1082	}
		1083
		1084	=back
		1085
		1086	=cut
		1087
		1088	package urxvt::anyevent;
		1089
		1090	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
		1091
		1092	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
		1093	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
		1094	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
		1095	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
		1096
		1097	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		1098	the non-blocking variant should work.
		1099
		1100	=cut
		1101
		1102	our $VERSION = '5.23';
		1103
		1104	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
		1105	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
		1106
		1107	sub timer {
		1108	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1109
		1110	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1111
		1112	urxvt::timer
		1113	->new
		1114	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
		1115	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
		1116	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1117	$cb->();
		1118	})
		1119	}
		1120
		1121	sub io {
		1122	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1123
		1124	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1125	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1126	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
		1127
		1128	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
		1129	->new
		1130	->fd ($fd)
		1131	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
		1132	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
		1133	->start
		1134	->cb ($cb)
		1135	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1136	}
		1137
		1138	sub idle {
		1139	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1140
		1141	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1142
		1143	urxvt::iw
		1144	->new
		1145	->start
		1146	->cb ($cb)
		1147	}
		1148
		1149	sub child {
		1150	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1151
		1152	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1153
		1154	urxvt::pw
		1155	->new
		1156	->start ($arg{pid})
		1157	->cb (sub {
		1158	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1159	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1160	})
		1161	}
		1162
		1163	sub DESTROY {
		1164	$_[0][1]->stop;
		1165	}
		1166
		1167	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
		1168	sub one_event {
		1169	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
		1170	}
		1171
		1172	package urxvt::term;
430		1173
431	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1174	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
432		1175
433	=over 4	1176	=over
		1177
		1178	=cut
		1179
		1180	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
		1181	# as hooks
		1182	sub register_package {
		1183	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		1184
		1185	no strict 'refs';
		1186
		1187	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1188
		1189	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1190
		1191	my $proxy = bless {
		1192	_pkg => $pkg,
		1193	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
		1194	argv => $argv,
		1195	}, $pkg;
		1196	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
		1197
		1198	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
		1199
		1200	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
		1201	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
		1202	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
		1203	}
		1204	}
		1205	}
		1206
		1207	# map extension name to filesystem path
		1208	sub extension_path {
		1209	(grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
		1210	}
		1211
		1212	# load an extension by name
		1213	sub load_extension_file {
		1214	my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
		1215
		1216	$self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
		1217	}
		1218
		1219	# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
		1220	sub autoload_extension {
		1221	my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
		1222
		1223	return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
		1224
		1225	my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
		1226	// return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
		1227
		1228	$self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
		1229	}
		1230
		1231	sub perl_libdirs {
		1232	map { split /:/ }
		1233	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1234	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1235	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1236	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1237	}
		1238
		1239	# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
		1240	sub scan_extensions {
		1241	my ($self) = @_;
		1242
		1243	return if exists $self->{meta};
		1244
		1245	my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1246	# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
		1247
		1248	$self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
		1249
		1250	# first gather extensions
		1251
		1252	my $gather = sub {
		1253	my ($dir, $core) = @_;
		1254
		1255	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1256	or return;
		1257
		1258	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1259	$ext !~ /^\./
		1260	or next;
		1261
		1262	open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1263	or next;
		1264
		1265	-f $fh
		1266	or next;
		1267
		1268	$ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
		1269	or next;
		1270
		1271	my %meta = (dir => $dir);
		1272
		1273	while (<$fh>) {
		1274	if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1275	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1276	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1277	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1278	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1279	} else {
		1280	$meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1281	}
		1282
		1283	} elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
		1284	push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
		1285
		1286	} elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
		1287	push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
		1288
		1289	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1290	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1291
		1292	} else {
		1293	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1294	}
		1295	}
		1296
		1297	$allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
		1298	}
		1299	};
		1300
		1301	# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
		1302	$gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
		1303
		1304	# and now merge resources
		1305
		1306	$allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
		1307
		1308	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
		1309	#TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
		1310	%resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
		1311	}
		1312	}
		1313
		1314	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		1315
		1316	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		1317	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		1318	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		1319
		1320	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		1321	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		1322	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1323	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1324	refer to global data (which is race free).
		1325
		1326	=cut
		1327
		1328	sub new {
		1329	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		1330
		1331	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1332	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1333
		1334	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
		1335	}
		1336
		1337	=item $term->destroy
		1338
		1339	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1340	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
		1341	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1342
		1343	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1344
		1345	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1346	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1347	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1348	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1349
		1350	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1351
		1352	=cut
		1353
		1354	sub exec_async {
		1355	my $self = shift;
		1356
		1357	my $pid = fork;
		1358
		1359	return $pid
		1360	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1361
		1362	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1363
		1364	exec @_;
		1365	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1366	}
		1367
		1368	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
		1369
		1370	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
		1371	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
		1372	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
		1373
		1374	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
		1375	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
		1376
		1377	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
		1378	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
		1379	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
		1380	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
		1381	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
		1382	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
		1383	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
434		1384
435	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1385	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
436		1386
437	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1387	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
438	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1388	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
447	likely change).	1397	likely change).
448		1398
449	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1399	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
450	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1400	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
451		1401
452	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1402	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
453	are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual	1403	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
454	list:	1404	to see the actual list:
455		1405
456	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1406	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
457	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1407	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
458	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1408	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
459	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1409	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1410	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
460	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1411	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
461	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext	1412	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
462	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1413	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
463	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1414	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
464	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1415	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
465	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1416	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
466	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1417	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
467	utmpInhibit visualBell	1418	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
		1419	utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
468		1420
469	=cut	1421	=cut
470		1422
471	sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {	1423	sub resource($$;$) {
472	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1424	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
473	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1425	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
474	goto &urxvt::term::_resource;	1426	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
475	}	1427	}
		1428
		1429	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1430
		1431	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1432	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1433	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1434	resource with that pattern exists.
		1435
		1436	Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
		1437	to access their values.
		1438
		1439	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1440	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1441	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1442	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1443	can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
		1444	the actual code.
		1445
		1446	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1447	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1448	the wrong resources.
		1449
		1450	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		1451
		1452	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1453	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1454	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1455
		1456	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1457
		1458	=cut
		1459
		1460	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1461	my $res = &x_resource;
		1462
		1463	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1464	}
		1465
		1466	=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
		1467
		1468	Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
		1469	if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
		1470
		1471	=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
		1472
		1473	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
		1474	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
		1475
		1476	To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
		1477	->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
		1478	in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
		1479	again.
		1480
		1481	Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
		1482	on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
		1483	$term->bind_action >>.
		1484
		1485	sub init {
		1486	my ($self) = @_;
		1487
		1488	$self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
		1489	}
		1490
		1491	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
		1492
		1493	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
		1494	the terminal application will use this style.
		1495
		1496	=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
		1497
		1498	Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
		1499	set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
476		1500
477	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])	1501	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
478		1502
479	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1503	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
480		1504
481	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1505	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
482		1506
483	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1507	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
484	and optionally set them to new values.
485		1508
		1509	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1510	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1511	screen.
		1512
		1513	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1514
		1515	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
		1516
		1517	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1518
		1519	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1520	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1521	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
		1522	a selection.
		1523
486	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1524	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
487		1525
488	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1526	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
489	by the next method).	1527	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
		1528	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1529	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
490		1530
491	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1531	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
492		1532
493	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1533	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1534	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
494		1535
		1536	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1537
		1538	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
		1539
495	#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)	1540	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
496	#	1541
497	#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1542	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
498	#	1543
499	#=cut	1544	=cut
500		1545
501	sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	1546	sub overlay_simple {
502	die;
503	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	1547	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
504		1548
505	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	1549	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
506		1550
507	my $w = 0;	1551	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
508	for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
509	$w = $_ if $w < $_;
510	}
511		1552
512	$self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	1553	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
513	$self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;	1554	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
		1555
		1556	$overlay
514	}	1557	}
515		1558
516	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])	1559	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
517		1560
518	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	1561	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
…		…
528	This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible	1571	This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
529	as long as the perl object is referenced.	1572	as long as the perl object is referenced.
530		1573
531	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1574	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
532		1575
533	=over 4	1576	=over
534		1577
535	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1578	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
536		1579
537	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1580	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
538	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1581	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
539	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1582	at a specific position inside the overlay.
540		1583
		1584	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
		1585
541	=item $overlay->hide	1586	=item $overlay->hide
542		1587
543	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1588	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
544		1589
545	=item $overlay->show	1590	=item $overlay->show
546		1591
547	If hidden, display the overlay again.	1592	If hidden, display the overlay again.
548		1593
549	=back	1594	=back
550		1595
		1596	=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
		1597
		1598	Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
		1599	C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
		1600	currently).
		1601
		1602	=cut
		1603
		1604	sub popup {
		1605	my ($self, $event) = @_;
		1606
		1607	$self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
		1608	or return;
		1609
		1610	my $popup = bless {
		1611	term => $self,
		1612	event => $event,
		1613	}, urxvt::popup::;
		1614
		1615	Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
		1616
		1617	$self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
		1618	Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
		1619
		1620	$popup
		1621	}
		1622
551	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string	1623	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
552		1624
553	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly	1625	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
554	accounts for wide and combining characters.	1626	accounts for wide and combining characters.
555		1627
556	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string	1628	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
557		1629
558	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.	1630	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
		1631	encoding. Returns C<undef> if C<$string> is C<undef>.
559		1632
560	=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets	1633	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
561		1634
562	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1635	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. Returns
		1636	C<undef> if C<$octets> is C<undef>.
		1637
		1638	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1639
		1640	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1641	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
		1642	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
		1643
		1644	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1645
		1646	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1647	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1648	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1649	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
		1650
		1651	=item $term->scr_bell
		1652
		1653	Ring the bell!
		1654
		1655	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
		1656
		1657	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
		1658	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
		1659	codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
		1660	carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
		1661	locale-dependent encoding.
		1662
		1663	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
		1664	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
		1665	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
		1666
		1667	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1668
		1669	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1670
		1671	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
		1672
		1673	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
		1674	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
		1675	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
563		1676
564	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1677	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
565		1678
566	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1679	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
		1680	to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
567	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1681	characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
568	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1682	locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
569		1683
		1684	=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
		1685
		1686	Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
		1687	the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
		1688	the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
		1689
		1690	The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
		1691
		1692	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1693
		1694	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1695	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1696	is set.
		1697
		1698	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		1699
		1700	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		1701	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		1702	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		1703	the previous value.
		1704
		1705	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1706
		1707	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1708	is used.
		1709
		1710	=item $windowid = $term->parent
		1711
		1712	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
		1713
570	=item $nrow = $term->nrow	1714	=item $windowid = $term->vt
571		1715
572	=item $ncol = $term->ncol	1716	Return the window id of the terminal window.
573		1717
574	Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as	1718	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
575	specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
576		1719
		1720	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1721	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1722
		1723	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1724
		1725	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1726
		1727	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1728
		1729	=item $term->focus_in
		1730
		1731	=item $term->focus_out
		1732
		1733	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1734
		1735	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1736
		1737	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1738
		1739	=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
		1740
		1741	=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
		1742
		1743	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
		1744
		1745	=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
		1746
		1747	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
		1748
		1749	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
		1750
		1751	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
		1752
		1753	=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
		1754
		1755	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
		1756
		1757	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
		1758
		1759	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
		1760
		1761	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
		1762
		1763	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
		1764	argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
		1765
		1766	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1767
		1768	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1769
		1770	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
		1771
		1772	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
		1773
577	=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved	1774	=item $env = $term->env
578		1775
579	Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.	1776	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1777	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1778
		1779	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1780
		1781	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1782
		1783	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1784
		1785	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1786	includes the program name as first element.
		1787
		1788	=cut
		1789
		1790	sub env {
		1791	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
		1792	}
		1793
		1794	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
		1795
		1796	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
		1797
		1798	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
		1799
		1800	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
		1801	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1802
		1803	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1804
		1805	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1806
		1807	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1808
		1809	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1810
		1811	=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
		1812
		1813	Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
		1814
		1815	Example:
		1816
		1817	if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
		1818	# mouse reporting is turned on
		1819	}
580		1820
581	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1821	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
582		1822
583	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1823	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
584	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1824	if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
585	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1825	the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
		1826	scrollback buffer.
586		1827
587	=item $term->want_refresh	1828	=item $term->want_refresh
588		1829
589	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1830	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
590	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they	1831	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
591	differ, it redraws the differences.	1832	differ, it redraws the differences.
592		1833
593	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1834	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
594		1835
		1836	=item $term->refresh_check
		1837
		1838	Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
		1839
595	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1840	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
596		1841
597	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1842	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
598	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1843	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
599	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
600	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1844	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
601	is requested.	1845	is requested.
602		1846
603	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1847	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
604	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1848	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
605	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1849	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
606	automatically be updated.	1850	automatically be updated.
607		1851
608	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1852	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
609	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1853	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
610	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1854	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
611	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1855	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
612	characters in the private use area.	1856	in the private use area.
613		1857
614	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1858	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
615	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1859	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
616	characters.	1860	characters.
617		1861
…		…
645		1889
646	Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information	1890	Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
647	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the	1891	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
648	following methods:	1892	following methods:
649		1893
650	=over 4	1894	=over
651		1895
652	=item $text = $line->t	1896	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
653		1897
654	Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>	1898	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
655		1899
656	=item $rend = $line->r	1900	=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
657		1901
658	Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>	1902	Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
659		1903
660	=item $length = $line->l	1904	=item $length = $line->l
661		1905
662	Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.	1906	Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
663		1907
…		…
668	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1912	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
669		1913
670	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1914	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
671		1915
672	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1916	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
673	line.	1917	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1918	offsets outside the string.
674		1919
675	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1920	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
676		1921
677	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1922	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
678		1923
679	=back	1924	=back
680		1925
681	=cut	1926	=cut
682		1927
683	sub urxvt::term::line {	1928	sub line {
684	my ($self, $row) = @_;	1929	my ($self, $row) = @_;
685		1930
686	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;	1931	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
687		1932
688	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);	1933	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
…		…
692		1937
693	bless {	1938	bless {
694	term => $self,	1939	term => $self,
695	beg => $beg,	1940	beg => $beg,
696	end => $end,	1941	end => $end,
		1942	ncol => $self->ncol,
697	len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),	1943	len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
698	}, urxvt::line::	1944	}, urxvt::line::
699	}	1945	}
700		1946
701	sub urxvt::line::t {	1947	sub urxvt::line::t {
702	my ($self) = @_;	1948	my ($self) = @_;
703		1949
		1950	if (@_ > 1) {
		1951	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1952	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1953	}
		1954
		1955	defined wantarray &&
704	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1956	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
705	0, $self->{len}	1957	0, $self->{len}
706	}	1958	}
707		1959
708	sub urxvt::line::r {	1960	sub urxvt::line::r {
709	my ($self) = @_;	1961	my ($self) = @_;
710		1962
		1963	if (@_ > 1) {
		1964	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1965	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1966	}
		1967
		1968	if (defined wantarray) {
711	my $rend = [	1969	my $rend = [
712	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1970	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
713	];	1971	];
714	$#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;	1972	$#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
715	$rend	1973	return $rend;
		1974	}
		1975
		1976	()
716	}	1977	}
717		1978
718	sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }	1979	sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
719	sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }	1980	sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
720	sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }	1981	sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
721		1982
722	sub urxvt::line::offset_of {	1983	sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
723	my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;	1984	my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
724		1985
725	($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col	1986	($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
726	}	1987	}
727		1988
728	sub urxvt::line::coord_of {	1989	sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
729	my ($self, $offset) = @_;	1990	my ($self, $offset) = @_;
730		1991
731	use integer;	1992	use integer;
732		1993
733	(	1994	(
734	$offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg},	1995	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
735	$offset % $self->{term}->ncol	1996	$offset % $self->{ncol}
736	)	1997	)
737	}	1998	}
738		1999
739	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
740	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string	2000	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
741		2001
742	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,	2002	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
743	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	2003	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
744	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	2004	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
745		2005
746	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	2006	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
747		2007
748	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	2008	Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
749	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	2009	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
750		2010
		2011	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		2012
		2013	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		2014
		2015	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		2016	manpage.
		2017
		2018	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
		2019
		2020	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
		2021	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
		2022
		2023	=item $term->allow_events_async
		2024
		2025	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		2026
		2027	=item $term->allow_events_sync
		2028
		2029	Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		2030
		2031	=item $term->allow_events_replay
		2032
		2033	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
		2034	recent grab.
		2035
		2036	=item $term->ungrab
		2037
		2038	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
		2039	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
		2040	the session.
		2041
		2042	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		2043
		2044	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		2045
		2046	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		2047
		2048	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		2049
		2050	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		2051
		2052	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		2053
		2054	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		2055
		2056	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		2057
		2058	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		2059
		2060	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		2061
		2062	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		2063
		2064	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		2065
		2066	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		2067
		2068	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		2069
		2070	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		2071
		2072	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		2073	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		2074	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
		2075
751	=back	2076	=back
		2077
		2078	=cut
		2079
		2080	package urxvt::popup;
		2081
		2082	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
		2083
		2084	=over
		2085
		2086	=cut
		2087
		2088	sub add_item {
		2089	my ($self, $item) = @_;
		2090
		2091	$item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
		2092	$item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
		2093	$item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
		2094
		2095	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
		2096
		2097	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
		2098	}
		2099
		2100	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		2101
		2102	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		2103
		2104	=cut
		2105
		2106	sub add_title {
		2107	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		2108
		2109	$self->add_item ({
		2110	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		2111	text => $title,
		2112	activate => sub { },
		2113	});
		2114	}
		2115
		2116	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		2117
		2118	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		2119
		2120	=cut
		2121
		2122	sub add_separator {
		2123	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
		2124
		2125	$sep ||= "=";
		2126
		2127	$self->add_item ({
		2128	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
		2129	text => "",
		2130	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
		2131	activate => sub { },
		2132	});
		2133	}
		2134
		2135	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
		2136
		2137	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
		2138	selected.
		2139
		2140	=cut
		2141
		2142	sub add_button {
		2143	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
		2144
		2145	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
		2146	}
		2147
		2148	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
		2149
		2150	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
		2151	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
		2152	first argument.
		2153
		2154	=cut
		2155
		2156	sub add_toggle {
		2157	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
		2158
		2159	my $item; $item = {
		2160	type => "button",
		2161	text => " $text",
		2162	value => $value,
		2163	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
		2164	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
		2165	};
		2166
		2167	$self->add_item ($item);
		2168	}
		2169
		2170	=item $popup->show
		2171
		2172	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		2173
		2174	=cut
		2175
		2176	sub show {
		2177	my ($self) = @_;
		2178
		2179	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
		2180
		2181	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		2182	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		2183	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
		2184	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
		2185
		2186	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		2187	$env, "popup",
		2188	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		2189	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		2190	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
		2191	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
		2192	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
		2193	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
		2194	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		2195
		2196	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		2197	$term->ungrab;
		2198	$term->destroy;
		2199	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2200	}
		2201	}
		2202
		2203	sub DESTROY {
		2204	my ($self) = @_;
		2205
		2206	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
		2207	$self->{term}->ungrab;
		2208	}
		2209
		2210	=back
		2211
		2212	=cut
		2213
		2214	package urxvt::watcher;
752		2215
753	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2216	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
754		2217
755	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2218	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
756	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2219	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
760	->new	2223	->new
761	->interval (1)	2224	->interval (1)
762	->cb (sub {	2225	->cb (sub {
763	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2226	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
764	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2227	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
765	});	2228	});
766		2229
767	=over 4	2230	=over
768		2231
769	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2232	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
770		2233
771	Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire	2234	Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
772	immediately.	2235	immediately.
773		2236
774	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2237	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
775		2238
776	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2239	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
777		2240
778	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
779
780	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
781
782	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2241	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
783		2242
784	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2243	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2244	new $interval).
785		2245
786	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2246	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
787		2247
788	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2248	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
789	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2249	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
790	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2250	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
791		2251
792	=item $timer = $timer->start	2252	=item $timer = $timer->start
793		2253
794	Start the timer.	2254	Start the timer.
795		2255
796	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2256	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
797		2257
798	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2258	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2259	also replaces the interval.
		2260
		2261	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		2262
		2263	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
799		2264
800	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2265	=item $timer = $timer->stop
801		2266
802	Stop the timer.	2267	Stop the timer.
803		2268
…		…
809		2274
810	$term->{socket} = ...	2275	$term->{socket} = ...
811	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2276	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
812	->new	2277	->new
813	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2278	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
814	->events (1) # wait for read data	2279	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
815	->start	2280	->start
816	->cb (sub {	2281	->cb (sub {
817	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2282	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
818	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2283	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
819	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2284	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
820	or end-of-file;	2285	or end-of-file;
821	});	2286	});
822		2287
823		2288
824	=over 4	2289	=over
825		2290
826	=item $iow = new urxvt::iow	2291	=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
827		2292
828	Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.	2293	Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
829		2294
…		…
832	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2297	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
833	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2298	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
834		2299
835	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2300	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
836		2301
837	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2302	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
838		2303
839	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2304	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
840		2305
841	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	2306	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
842	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	2307	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		2308	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
843		2309
844	=item $iow = $iow->start	2310	=item $iow = $iow->start
845		2311
846	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2312	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
847		2313
848	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2314	=item $iow = $iow->stop
849		2315
850	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2316	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2317
		2318	=back
		2319
		2320	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2321
		2322	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2323	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2324	some useful work.
		2325
		2326	=over
		2327
		2328	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2329
		2330	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2331
		2332	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2333
		2334	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2335
		2336	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2337
		2338	Start the watcher.
		2339
		2340	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2341
		2342	Stop the watcher.
		2343
		2344	=back
		2345
		2346	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2347
		2348	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2349	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2350
		2351	my $pid = fork;
		2352	...
		2353	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2354	->new
		2355	->start ($pid)
		2356	->cb (sub {
		2357	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2358	...
		2359	});
		2360
		2361	=over
		2362
		2363	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2364
		2365	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2366
		2367	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2368
		2369	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2370
		2371	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2372
		2373	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2374
		2375	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2376
		2377	Stop the watcher.
851		2378
852	=back	2379	=back
853		2380
854	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2381	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
855		2382
856	=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY	2383	=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
857		2384
858	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher	2385	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
859	numbers indicate more verbose output.	2386	numbers indicate more verbose output.
860		2387
861	=over 4	2388	=over
862		2389
863	=item =0 - only fatal messages	2390	=item == 0 - fatal messages only
864		2391
		2392	=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
		2393
865	=item =3 - script loading and management	2394	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
866		2395
867	=item =10 - all events received	2396	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2397
		2398	=item >=11 - hook return values
868		2399
869	=back	2400	=back
870		2401
871	=head1 AUTHOR	2402	=head1 AUTHOR
872		2403
873	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2404	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
874	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2405	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
875		2406
876	=cut	2407	=cut
877		2408
878	1	2409	1
		2410
		2411	# vim: sw=3:

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