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Revision 1.7 by root, Mon Jan 2 19:05:05 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.269 by root, Sun Nov 21 15:15:02 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17
18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21On startup, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will scan F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/> 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
22for files and will load them. Everytime a terminal object gets created, 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
23the directory specified by the C<perl-lib> resource will be additionally
24scanned.
25 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
27scripts will be shared for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29Hooks in scripts specified by C<perl-lib> will only be called for the 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
30terminals created with that specific option value. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
39
40You can activate them like this:
41
42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
43
44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
45
46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
47
48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
55comments for its resources.
56
57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
31 58
32=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
33 60
34All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 61All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
35reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 62reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
36like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 63like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
37C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 64C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
38modified). 65modified).
39 66
40When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 67When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
41emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 68emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
42the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 69the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
43terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
44 71
72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
73hints on what they mean:
74
75=over
76
77=item $text
78
79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
81
82=item $string
83
84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
85characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
86encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
87
88=item $octets
89
90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
91locale-specific way.
92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
99=back
100
101=head2 Extension Objects
102
103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
109internal use.
110
111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
113
114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
128=over
129
130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
131
132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
135
136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
138
139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
140comment:
141
142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
143
144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
183
184=back
185
45=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
46 187
47The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 188The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
48whenever the relevant event happens. 189called whenever the relevant event happens.
49 190
50All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 191The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
51counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 192the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
193
194B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
52and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
53 197
54When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
55 199
56=over 4 200=over
57 201
58=item on_init $term 202=item on_init $term
59 203
60Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 204Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
61windows are created or the command gets run. 205windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
206call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
207have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
208and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
209place.
210
211=item on_start $term
212
213Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
214trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
215
216=item on_destroy $term
217
218Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
219still fully functional (not for long, though).
62 220
63=item on_reset $term 221=item on_reset $term
64 222
65Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 223Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
66control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 224control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
67variables. 225variables.
68 226
69=item on_start $term 227=item on_child_start $term, $pid
70 228
71Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 229Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
72returning to the mainloop. 230
231=item on_child_exit $term, $status
232
233Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
234from C<waitpid>.
73 235
74=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 236=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
75 237
76Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 238Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
77selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 239selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
84 246
85Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 247Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
86requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 248requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
87by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 249by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
88 250
89Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 251Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
90 252
91=item on_focus_in $term 253=item on_sel_extend $term
92 254
93Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 255Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
94focus in processing. 256click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
257should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
258processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
259returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
260supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
95 261
96=item on_focus_out $term 262See the F<selection> example extension.
97
98Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
99out processing.
100 263
101=item on_view_change $term, $offset 264=item on_view_change $term, $offset
102 265
103Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 266Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
104scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 267scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
105show this many lines of scrollback. 268show this many lines of scrollback.
106 269
107=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 270=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
108 271
112 275
113It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 276It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
114$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 277$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
115number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 278number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
116 279
117=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 280=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
118 281
119Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 282Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
283behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
284suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
285confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
286this callback.
287
288C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
289
290=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
291
292Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
293(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
294state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
295the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
296other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
297for other extensions.
298
299For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
300
301 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
302 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
303
304 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
305
306 ... process remaining $osc string
307 }
308
309Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
310as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
311other users on the same system etc.).
312
313For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
314sender.
315
316=item on_add_lines $term, $string
317
318Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
319can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
320and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
321might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
322output.
323
324=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
325
326Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
327suppress or filter tty input.
328
329=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
330
331Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
332can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
333and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
334locale-encoded.
335
336=item on_line_update $term, $row
337
338Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
339screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
340that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
341not always immediately.
342
343The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
344multiple rows.
345
346Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
347later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
348you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
120 349
121=item on_refresh_begin $term 350=item on_refresh_begin $term
122 351
123Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 352Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
124or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 353similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
125restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 354restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
126code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 355code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
127 356
128=item on_refresh_end $term 357=item on_refresh_end $term
129 358
130Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 359Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
131 360
361=item on_action $term, $string
362
363Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
364(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
365description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
366event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
367associated to a single extension.
368
369=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
370
371Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
372a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
373resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
374
375The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
376preference to the C<on_action> hook.
377
378=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
379
380Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
381windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
382returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
383
384=item on_x_event $term, $event
385
386Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
387windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
388members are not passed.
389
390=item on_root_event $term, $event
391
392Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
393
394=item on_focus_in $term
395
396Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
397does focus in processing.
398
399=item on_focus_out $term
400
401Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
402focus out processing.
403
404=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
405
406=item on_property_notify $term, $event
407
408=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
409
410=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
411
412=item on_button_press $term, $event
413
414=item on_button_release $term, $event
415
416=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
417
418=item on_map_notify $term, $event
419
420=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
421
422Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
423the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
424
425The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
426manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
427(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
428
429C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
430output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
431
432=item on_client_message $term, $event
433
434=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
435
436=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
437
438Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
439format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
440
441=item on_bell $term
442
443Called on receipt of a bell character.
444
132=back 445=back
133 446
447=cut
448
449package urxvt;
450
451use utf8;
452use strict qw(vars subs);
453use Carp ();
454use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util ();
456
457our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM;
459our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
460our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
461our @HOOKNAME;
462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
463our %OPTION;
464
465our $LIBDIR;
466our $RESNAME;
467our $RESCLASS;
468our $RXVTNAME;
469
470our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
471
472=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
473
474=over
475
476=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
477
478The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
479modules and scripts are stored.
480
481=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
482
483The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
484
485=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
486
487The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
488
489=item $urxvt::TERM
490
491The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
492object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
493
494=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
495
496All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
497created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
498gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
499so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
500
501This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
502first.
503
504=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
505
506Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
507get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
508but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
509
510=back
511
134=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 512=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
135 513
136=over 4 514=over
137 515
138=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 516=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
139 517
140Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 518Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
141costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 519include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
142starts up. 520is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
521terminal from starting up.
143 522
144=item urxvt::warn $string 523=item urxvt::warn $string
145 524
146Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 525Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
147newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 526newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
148that calls this function. 527that calls this function.
149 528
150Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 529Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
151correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 530correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
152 531
532Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
533
534=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
535
536Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
537whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
538objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
539is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
540
153=item $time = urxvt::NOW 541=item $time = urxvt::NOW
154 542
155Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 543Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
156 544
157=cut 545=item urxvt::CurrentTime
158 546
159package urxvt; 547=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
548Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
549Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
160 550
161use strict; 551=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
552ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
553PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
554Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
555KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
556ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
557FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
162 558
163our $term; 559=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
164our @HOOKNAME; 560EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
165our $LIBDIR; 561GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
562UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
563ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
564CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
565SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
566
567Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
568
569=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
570PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
571PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
572PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
573PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
574PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
575PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
576PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
577PrivMode_Default
578
579Constants for checking DEC private modes.
580
581=back
582
583=head2 RENDITION
584
585Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
586similar information for each screen cell.
587
588The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
589never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
590as they contain important information required for correct operation of
591rxvt-unicode.
592
593=over
594
595=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
596
597Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
598being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
599
600=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
601
602Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
603
604=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
605urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
606
607Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
608underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
609the bitset.
610
611=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
612
613=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
614
615Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
616
617=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
618
619=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
620
621=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
622
623Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
624specified one.
625
626=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
627
628Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
629extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
630zero.
631
632=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
633
634Change the custom value.
635
636=back
637
638=cut
166 639
167BEGIN { 640BEGIN {
168 urxvt->bootstrap;
169
170 # overwrite perl's warn 641 # overwrite perl's warn
171 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 642 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
172 my $msg = join "", @_; 643 my $msg = join "", @_;
173 $msg .= "\n" 644 $msg .= "\n"
174 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 645 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
175 urxvt::warn ($msg); 646 urxvt::warn ($msg);
176 }; 647 };
177} 648}
178 649
650no warnings 'utf8';
651
652sub parse_resource {
653 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
654
655 $term->scan_extensions;
656
657 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
658 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
659 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
660 keys %$r; # reset iterator
661 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
662 my $pattern = $k;
663 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
664 my $prefix = $name;
665 my $suffix;
666 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
667 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
668 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
669 }
670 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
671 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
672
673 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
674
675 return 1 unless $isarg;
676
677 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
678 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
679 return 1;
680 } else {
681 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
682 return 1 + 2;
683 }
684 }
685 }
686
687 0
688}
689
690sub usage {
691 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
692
693 $term->scan_extensions;
694
695 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
696
697 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
698 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
699
700 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
701
702 if ($usage_type == 1) {
703 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
704 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
705
706 if ($type eq "boolean") {
707 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
708 } else {
709 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
710 }
711 } else {
712 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
713 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
714 }
715 }
716}
717
179my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 718my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
180 719
181sub verbose { 720sub verbose {
182 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 721 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
183 warn "$msg\n" if $level < $verbosity; 722 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
184} 723}
185 724
186my %hook_global; 725my %extension_pkg;
187my @hook_count; 726
727# load a single script into its own package, once only
728sub extension_package($) {
729 my ($path) = @_;
730
731 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
732 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
733 my $pkg = $1;
734 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
735 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
736
737 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
738
739 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
740
741 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
742 or die "$path: $!";
743
744 my $source =
745 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
746 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
747 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
748 . "\n};\n1";
749
750 eval $source
751 or die "$path: $@";
752
753 $pkg
754 }
755}
756
757our $retval; # return value for urxvt
188 758
189# called by the rxvt core 759# called by the rxvt core
190sub invoke { 760sub invoke {
191 local $term = shift; 761 local $TERM = shift;
192 my $htype = shift; 762 my $htype = shift;
193 763
194 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 764 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
195 if $verbosity >= 10; 765 $TERM->scan_extensions;
196 766
197 for my $cb ($hook_global{_hook}[$htype], $term->{_hook}[$htype]) { 767 my %ext_arg;
198 $cb or next;
199 768
200 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 769 {
201 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 770 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
771 @TERM_INIT = ();
772 $_->($TERM) for @init;
773 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
774 @TERM_EXT = ();
775 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
776 }
777
778 for (
779 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
780 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
781 ) {
782 if ($_ eq "default") {
783
784 $ext_arg{$_} = []
785 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
786
787 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
788 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
789 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
790
791 my $ext = $1;
792
793 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
794 }
795
796 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
797 delete $ext_arg{$1};
798
799 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
800 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
801
802 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
803 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
804 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
805
806 } else {
807 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
808 }
809 }
810
811 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
812 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
813
814 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
815 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
816
817 if (defined $path) {
818 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
819 } else {
820 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
821 }
822 }
823
824 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
825 warn $@ if $@;
826 }
827
828 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
829 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
830 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
831 }
832 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
833 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
834 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
202 } 835 }
203 } 836 }
204 837
838 $retval = undef;
839
840 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
841 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
842 if $verbosity >= 10;
843
844 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
845 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
846 # matching the first arg
847 my $pkg = shift;
848 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
849 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
850
851 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
852 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
853
854 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
855 }
856
857 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
858 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
859 $retval ||= $retval_;
860
861 if ($@) {
862 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
863 warn $@;
864 }
865 }
866
867 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
868 if $verbosity >= 11;
205 0 869 }
870
871 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
872 # clear package objects
873 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
874
875 # clear package
876 %$TERM = ();
877 }
878
879 $retval
206} 880}
881
882sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
883 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
884}
885
886sub rend2mask {
887 no strict 'refs';
888 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
889 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
890 my @failed;
891 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
892 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
893 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
894 } else {
895 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
896 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
897 push @failed, $spec;
898 next;
899 }
900 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
901 if ( $neg ) {
902 $mask &= ~$cur;
903 } else {
904 $mask |= $cur;
905 }
906 }
907 }
908 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
909}
910
911package urxvt::term::extension;
912
913=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
914
915Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
916a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
917
918You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
919state related to the terminal and extension instance.
920
921The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
922objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
923class.
924
925=over
926
927=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
928
929Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
930extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
931
932=cut
933
934our $AUTOLOAD;
935
936sub AUTOLOAD {
937 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
938 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
939
940 eval qq{
941 sub $AUTOLOAD {
942 my \$proxy = shift;
943 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
944 }
945 1
946 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
947
948 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
949}
950
951sub DESTROY {
952 # nop
953}
954
955# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
956
957sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
958 ${$_[0]}->();
959}
960
961sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
962 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
963}
964
965=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
966
967Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
968this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
969this extension.
970
971This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
972temporarily.
973
974To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
975method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
976
977=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
978
979Dynamically disable the given hooks.
980
981=cut
982
983sub enable {
984 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
985 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
986
987 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
988 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
989 defined $htype
990 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
991
992 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
993 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
994
995 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
996 }
997}
998
999sub disable {
1000 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1001 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1002
1003 for my $name (@hook) {
1004 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1005 defined $htype
1006 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1007
1008 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1009 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1010 }
1011}
1012
1013=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1014
1015Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1016the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1017returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1018are disabled again.
1019
1020=cut
1021
1022sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1023 my $disable = shift;
1024
1025 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1026
1027 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1028 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1029 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1030 }
1031}
1032
1033sub on {
1034 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1035
1036 my $term = $self->{term};
1037
1038 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1039
1040 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1041 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1042 defined $htype
1043 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1044
1045 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1046 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1047 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1048 }
1049
1050 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1051}
1052
1053=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1054
1055=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1056
1057=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1058
1059These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1060C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1061C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1062methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1063
1064=cut
1065
1066sub bind_action {
1067 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1068 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1069 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1070}
1071
1072sub x_resource {
1073 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1074 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1075 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1076}
1077
1078sub x_resource_boolean {
1079 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1080 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1081 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1082}
1083
1084=back
1085
1086=cut
1087
1088package urxvt::anyevent;
1089
1090=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1091
1092The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1093C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1094further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1095condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1096
1097In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1098the non-blocking variant should work.
1099
1100=cut
1101
1102our $VERSION = '5.23';
1103
1104$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1105push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1106
1107sub timer {
1108 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1109
1110 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1111
1112 urxvt::timer
1113 ->new
1114 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1115 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1116 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1117 $cb->();
1118 })
1119}
1120
1121sub io {
1122 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1123
1124 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1125 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1126 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1127
1128 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1129 ->new
1130 ->fd ($fd)
1131 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1132 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1133 ->start
1134 ->cb ($cb)
1135 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1136}
1137
1138sub idle {
1139 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1140
1141 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1142
1143 urxvt::iw
1144 ->new
1145 ->start
1146 ->cb ($cb)
1147}
1148
1149sub child {
1150 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1151
1152 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1153
1154 urxvt::pw
1155 ->new
1156 ->start ($arg{pid})
1157 ->cb (sub {
1158 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1159 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1160 })
1161}
1162
1163sub DESTROY {
1164 $_[0][1]->stop;
1165}
1166
1167# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1168sub one_event {
1169 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1170}
1171
1172package urxvt::term;
1173
1174=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1175
1176=over
1177
1178=cut
207 1179
208# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1180# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
209# as hooks 1181# as hooks
210sub register_package($) { 1182sub register_package {
211 my ($pkg) = @_; 1183 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
212 1184
1185 no strict 'refs';
1186
1187 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1188
1189 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1190
1191 my $proxy = bless {
1192 _pkg => $pkg,
1193 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1194 argv => $argv,
1195 }, $pkg;
1196 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1197
1198 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1199
213 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 1200 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
214 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
215
216 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 1201 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
217 or next; 1202 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
218 1203 }
219 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;
220 $hook_count[$htype]++
221 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
222 } 1204 }
223} 1205}
224 1206
225my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 1207# map extension name to filesystem path
226my %script_pkg; 1208sub extension_path {
1209 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1210}
227 1211
228# load a single script into its own package, once only 1212# load an extension by name
229sub script_package($) { 1213sub load_extension_file {
1214 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1215
1216 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1217}
1218
1219# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1220sub autoload_extension {
1221 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1222
1223 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1224
1225 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1226 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1227
1228 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1229}
1230
1231sub perl_libdirs {
1232 map { split /:/ }
1233 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1234 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1235 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1236 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1237}
1238
1239# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1240sub scan_extensions {
230 my ($path) = @_; 1241 my ($self) = @_;
231 1242
232 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 1243 return if exists $self->{meta};
233 my $pkg = $script_pkg++;
234 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
235 1244
236 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1245 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
237 or die "$path: $!"; 1246# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
238 1247
239 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1248 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
240 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n"
241 . do { local $/; <$fh> }
242 or die "$path: $@";
243 1249
244 $pkg 1250 # first gather extensions
1251
1252 my $gather = sub {
1253 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1254
1255 opendir my $fh, $dir
1256 or return;
1257
1258 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1259 $ext !~ /^\./
1260 or next;
1261
1262 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1263 or next;
1264
1265 -f $fh
1266 or next;
1267
1268 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1269 or next;
1270
1271 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1272
1273 while (<$fh>) {
1274 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1275 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1276 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1277 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1278 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1279 } else {
1280 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1281 }
1282
1283 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1284 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1285
1286 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1287 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1288
1289 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1290 # skip other comments and empty lines
1291
1292 } else {
1293 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1294 }
1295 }
1296
1297 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1298 }
1299 };
1300
1301# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1302 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1303
1304 # and now merge resources
1305
1306 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1307
1308 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1309 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1310 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
245 } 1311 }
246} 1312}
247 1313
248sub load_scripts($) { 1314=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
249 my ($dir) = @_;
250 1315
251 verbose 3, "loading scripts from '$dir'"; 1316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1317C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1318hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
252 1319
253 register_package script_package $_ 1320Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
254 for grep -f $_, 1321couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
255 <$dir/*>; 1322initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
256} 1323C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1324refer to global data (which is race free).
257 1325
258sub on_init { 1326=cut
259 my ($term) = @_;
260 1327
261 my $libdir = $term->resource ("perl_lib"); 1328sub new {
1329 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
262 1330
263 load_scripts $libdir 1331 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1332 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1333
1334 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1335}
1336
1337=item $term->destroy
1338
1339Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1340etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1341watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1342
1343=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1344
1345Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1346("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1347the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1348be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1349
1350Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1351
1352=cut
1353
1354sub exec_async {
1355 my $self = shift;
1356
1357 my $pid = fork;
1358
1359 return $pid
264 if defined $libdir; 1360 if !defined $pid or $pid;
265}
266 1361
267sub on_destroy { 1362 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
268 my ($term) = @_;
269 1363
270 my $hook = $term->{_hook} 1364 exec @_;
271 or return; 1365 urxvt::_exit 255;
272
273 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
274 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
275 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
276 }
277} 1366}
278 1367
279{ 1368=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
280 local $term = \%hook_global;
281 1369
282 register_package __PACKAGE__; 1370Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
283 load_scripts "$LIBDIR/perl-ext"; 1371optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
284} 1372C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
285 1373
286=back 1374Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1375source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
287 1376
288=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1377 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
289 1378 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
290=over 4 1379 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1380 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1381 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1382 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1383 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
291 1384
292=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1385=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
293 1386
294Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1387Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
295optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1388optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
304likely change). 1397likely change).
305 1398
306Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1399Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
307terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1400terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
308 1401
309Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1402Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
310are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1403are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
311list: 1404to see the actual list:
312 1405
313 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1406 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
314 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1407 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
315 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1408 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
316 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1409 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
317 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 1410 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1411 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
318 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl perl_eval 1412 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
319 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1413 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
320 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1414 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
321 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1415 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
322 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1416 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
323 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1417 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
324 utmpInhibit visualBell 1418 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1419 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
325 1420
326=cut 1421=cut
327 1422
328sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1423sub resource($$;$) {
329 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1424 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
330 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1425 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
331 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1426 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
332} 1427}
1428
1429=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1430
1431Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1432class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1433same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1434resource with that pattern exists.
1435
1436Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1437to access their values.
1438
1439If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1440extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1441the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1442extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1443can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1444the actual code.
1445
1446This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1447only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1448the wrong resources.
1449
1450=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1451
1452Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1453and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1454the resource or option isn't specified.
1455
1456You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1457
1458=cut
1459
1460sub x_resource_boolean {
1461 my $res = &x_resource;
1462
1463 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1464}
1465
1466=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1467
1468Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1469if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1470
1471=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1472
1473Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1474C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1475
1476To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1477->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1478in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1479again.
1480
1481Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1482on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1483$term->bind_action >>.
1484
1485 sub init {
1486 my ($self) = @_;
1487
1488 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1489 }
1490
1491=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1492
1493Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1494the terminal application will use this style.
1495
1496=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1497
1498Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1499set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
333 1500
334=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1501=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
335 1502
336=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1503=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
337 1504
338=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1505=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
339 1506
340Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1507Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
341and optionally set them to new values.
342 1508
1509When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1510C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1511screen.
1512
1513=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1514
1515Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1516
1517=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1518
1519Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1520C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1521rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1522a selection.
1523
343=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1524=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
344 1525
345Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1526Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
346by the next method). 1527true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1528with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1529is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
347 1530
348=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1531=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
349 1532
350Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1533Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1534and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
351 1535
1536=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1537
1538Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1539
352=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1540=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
353 1541
354Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1542Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
355 1543
356=cut 1544=cut
357 1545
358sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1546sub overlay_simple {
359 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1547 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
360 1548
361 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1549 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
362 1550
363 my $w = 0; 1551 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
364 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
365 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
366 }
367 1552
368 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1553 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
369 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1554 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
370}
371 1555
1556 $overlay
1557}
1558
372=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 1559=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
373 1560
374Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1561Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
375width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 1562width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
376C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 1563(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
377respectively.
378 1564
379=item $term->scr_overlay_off 1565If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
1566around the box.
380 1567
381Switch the overlay off again. 1568If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
1569right/bottom side, respectively.
382 1570
383=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 1571This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1572as long as the perl object is referenced.
384 1573
385Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 1574The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
386position.
387 1575
1576=over
1577
388=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 1578=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
389 1579
390Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 1580Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1581text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1582at a specific position inside the overlay.
391 1583
1584If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1585
1586=item $overlay->hide
1587
1588If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1589
1590=item $overlay->show
1591
1592If hidden, display the overlay again.
1593
1594=back
1595
1596=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1597
1598Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1599C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1600currently).
1601
1602=cut
1603
1604sub popup {
1605 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1606
1607 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1608 or return;
1609
1610 my $popup = bless {
1611 term => $self,
1612 event => $event,
1613 }, urxvt::popup::;
1614
1615 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1616
1617 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1618 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1619
1620 $popup
1621}
1622
392=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1623=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
393 1624
394Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1625Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
395accounts for wide and combining characters. 1626accounts for wide and combining characters.
396 1627
397=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1628=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
398 1629
399Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1630Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
1631encoding. Returns C<undef> if C<$string> is C<undef>.
400 1632
401=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1633=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
402 1634
403Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1635Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. Returns
1636C<undef> if C<$octets> is C<undef>.
1637
1638=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1639
1640XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1641(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1642refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1643
1644=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1645
1646Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1647whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1648to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1649it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1650
1651=item $term->scr_bell
1652
1653Ring the bell!
1654
1655=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1656
1657Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1658running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1659codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1660carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1661locale-dependent encoding.
1662
1663Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1664confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1665C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1666
1667=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1668
1669Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1670
1671=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1672
1673Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1674locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1675(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
404 1676
405=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1677=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
406 1678
407Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1679Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1680to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
408pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 1681characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
409the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1682locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1683
1684=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1685
1686Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1687the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1688the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1689
1690The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1691
1692=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1693
1694Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1695CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1696is set.
1697
1698=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1699
1700Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1701be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1702description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1703the previous value.
1704
1705=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1706
1707Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1708is used.
1709
1710=item $windowid = $term->parent
1711
1712Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1713
1714=item $windowid = $term->vt
1715
1716Return the window id of the terminal window.
1717
1718=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1719
1720Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1721to receive pointer events all the times:
1722
1723 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1724
1725=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1726
1727Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1728
1729=item $term->focus_in
1730
1731=item $term->focus_out
1732
1733=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1734
1735=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1736
1737Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1738
1739=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1740
1741=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1742
1743=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1744
1745=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1746
1747=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1748
1749=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1750
1751=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1752
1753=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1754
1755=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1756
1757=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1758
1759=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1760
1761=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1762
1763Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1764argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1765
1766=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1767
1768Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1769
1770=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1771
1772Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1773
1774=item $env = $term->env
1775
1776Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1777similar to C<\%ENV>.
1778
1779=item @envv = $term->envv
1780
1781Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1782
1783=item @argv = $term->argv
1784
1785Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1786includes the program name as first element.
1787
1788=cut
1789
1790sub env {
1791 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1792}
1793
1794=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1795
1796=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1797
1798=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1799
1800Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1801AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1802
1803=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1804
1805Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1806
1807=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1808
1809Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1810
1811=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1812
1813Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1814
1815Example:
1816
1817 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1818 # mouse reporting is turned on
1819 }
1820
1821=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1822
1823Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1824if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1825the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1826scrollback buffer.
1827
1828=item $term->want_refresh
1829
1830Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1831compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1832differ, it redraws the differences.
1833
1834Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1835
1836=item $term->refresh_check
1837
1838Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1839
1840=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1841
1842Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1843is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1844terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1845is requested.
1846
1847If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1848line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1849to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1850automatically be updated.
1851
1852C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1853than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1854characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1855do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1856in the private use area.
1857
1858You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1859that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1860characters.
1861
1862The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
1863can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
1864
1865=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
1866
1867Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
1868bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
1869styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
1870
1871When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
1872
1873See the section on RENDITION, above.
1874
1875=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
1876
1877Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
1878length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
1879line is joined with the following one.
1880
1881=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1882
1883Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1884joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1885and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1886previous row(s)).
1887
1888=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1889
1890Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1891about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1892following methods:
1893
1894=over
1895
1896=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1897
1898Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1899
1900=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1901
1902Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1903
1904=item $length = $line->l
1905
1906Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1907
1908=item $rownum = $line->beg
1909
1910=item $rownum = $line->end
1911
1912Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1913
1914=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1915
1916Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1917line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1918offsets outside the string.
1919
1920=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1921
1922Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
410 1923
411=back 1924=back
1925
1926=cut
1927
1928sub line {
1929 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1930
1931 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1932
1933 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1934
1935 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1936 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1937
1938 bless {
1939 term => $self,
1940 beg => $beg,
1941 end => $end,
1942 ncol => $self->ncol,
1943 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1944 }, urxvt::line::
1945}
1946
1947sub urxvt::line::t {
1948 my ($self) = @_;
1949
1950 if (@_ > 1) {
1951 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1952 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1953 }
1954
1955 defined wantarray &&
1956 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1957 0, $self->{len}
1958}
1959
1960sub urxvt::line::r {
1961 my ($self) = @_;
1962
1963 if (@_ > 1) {
1964 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1965 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1966 }
1967
1968 if (defined wantarray) {
1969 my $rend = [
1970 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1971 ];
1972 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1973 return $rend;
1974 }
1975
1976 ()
1977}
1978
1979sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1980sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1981sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1982
1983sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1984 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1985
1986 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1987}
1988
1989sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1990 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1991
1992 use integer;
1993
1994 (
1995 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1996 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1997 )
1998}
1999
2000=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
2001
2002Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
2003where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
2004C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
2005
2006=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
2007
2008Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
2009C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
2010
2011=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2012
2013=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2014
2015Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2016manpage.
2017
2018=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
2019
2020Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
2021synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
2022
2023=item $term->allow_events_async
2024
2025Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
2026
2027=item $term->allow_events_sync
2028
2029Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
2030
2031=item $term->allow_events_replay
2032
2033Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
2034recent grab.
2035
2036=item $term->ungrab
2037
2038Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
2039evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
2040the session.
2041
2042=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2043
2044=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2045
2046=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2047
2048=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2049
2050=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2051
2052=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2053
2054=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2055
2056=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2057
2058=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2059
2060=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2061
2062=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2063
2064=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2065
2066=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2067
2068=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2069
2070=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2071
2072Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2073the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2074directly onto the X functions of the same name.
2075
2076=back
2077
2078=cut
2079
2080package urxvt::popup;
2081
2082=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
2083
2084=over
2085
2086=cut
2087
2088sub add_item {
2089 my ($self, $item) = @_;
2090
2091 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
2092 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
2093 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
2094
2095 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
2096
2097 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
2098}
2099
2100=item $popup->add_title ($title)
2101
2102Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
2103
2104=cut
2105
2106sub add_title {
2107 my ($self, $title) = @_;
2108
2109 $self->add_item ({
2110 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
2111 text => $title,
2112 activate => sub { },
2113 });
2114}
2115
2116=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2117
2118Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2119
2120=cut
2121
2122sub add_separator {
2123 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
2124
2125 $sep ||= "=";
2126
2127 $self->add_item ({
2128 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
2129 text => "",
2130 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
2131 activate => sub { },
2132 });
2133}
2134
2135=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
2136
2137Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2138selected.
2139
2140=cut
2141
2142sub add_button {
2143 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
2144
2145 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
2146}
2147
2148=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2149
2150Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2151whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2152first argument.
2153
2154=cut
2155
2156sub add_toggle {
2157 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
2158
2159 my $item; $item = {
2160 type => "button",
2161 text => " $text",
2162 value => $value,
2163 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
2164 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
2165 };
2166
2167 $self->add_item ($item);
2168}
2169
2170=item $popup->show
2171
2172Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2173
2174=cut
2175
2176sub show {
2177 my ($self) = @_;
2178
2179 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
2180
2181 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2182 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2183 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2184 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2185
2186 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2187 $env, "popup",
2188 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2189 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2190 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
2191 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2192 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
2193 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
2194 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2195
2196 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2197 $term->ungrab;
2198 $term->destroy;
2199 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2200 }
2201}
2202
2203sub DESTROY {
2204 my ($self) = @_;
2205
2206 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
2207 $self->{term}->ungrab;
2208}
2209
2210=back
2211
2212=cut
2213
2214package urxvt::watcher;
412 2215
413=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2216=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
414 2217
415This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2218This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
416fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2219fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
417 2220
418 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 2221 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
419 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 2222 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
420 ->new 2223 ->new
421 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 2224 ->interval (1)
422 ->cb (sub { 2225 ->cb (sub {
423 my ($timer) = @_;
424 my $time = $timer->at;
425 $timer->start ($time + 1);
426 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 2226 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
427 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 2227 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
428 }); 2228 });
429 2229
430=over 4 2230=over
431 2231
432=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2232=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
433 2233
434Create a new timer object in stopped state. 2234Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
2235immediately.
435 2236
436=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2237=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
437 2238
438Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2239Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
439 2240
440=item $tstamp = $timer->at
441
442Return the time this watcher will fire next.
443
444=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2241=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
445 2242
446Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2243Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2244new $interval).
2245
2246=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2247
2248By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2249stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2250is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
447 2251
448=item $timer = $timer->start 2252=item $timer = $timer->start
449 2253
450Start the timer. 2254Start the timer.
451 2255
452=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2256=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
453 2257
454Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2258Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2259also replaces the interval.
2260
2261=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2262
2263Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
455 2264
456=item $timer = $timer->stop 2265=item $timer = $timer->stop
457 2266
458Stop the timer. 2267Stop the timer.
459 2268
465 2274
466 $term->{socket} = ... 2275 $term->{socket} = ...
467 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2276 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
468 ->new 2277 ->new
469 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2278 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
470 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2279 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
471 ->start 2280 ->start
472 ->cb (sub { 2281 ->cb (sub {
473 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2282 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
474 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2283 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
475 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2284 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
476 or end-of-file; 2285 or end-of-file;
477 }); 2286 });
478 2287
479 2288
480=over 4 2289=over
481 2290
482=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2291=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
483 2292
484Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2293Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
485 2294
488Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2297Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
489is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2298is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
490 2299
491=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2300=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
492 2301
493Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2302Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
494 2303
495=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2304=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
496 2305
497Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2306Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
498data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2307C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2308together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
499 2309
500=item $iow = $iow->start 2310=item $iow = $iow->start
501 2311
502Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2312Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
503 2313
504=item $iow = $iow->stop 2314=item $iow = $iow->stop
505 2315
506Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2316Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2317
2318=back
2319
2320=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2321
2322This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2323the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2324some useful work.
2325
2326=over
2327
2328=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2329
2330Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2331
2332=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2333
2334Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2335
2336=item $timer = $timer->start
2337
2338Start the watcher.
2339
2340=item $timer = $timer->stop
2341
2342Stop the watcher.
2343
2344=back
2345
2346=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2347
2348This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2349process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2350
2351 my $pid = fork;
2352 ...
2353 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2354 ->new
2355 ->start ($pid)
2356 ->cb (sub {
2357 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2358 ...
2359 });
2360
2361=over
2362
2363=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2364
2365Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2366
2367=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2368
2369Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2370
2371=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2372
2373Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2374
2375=item $pw = $pw->stop
2376
2377Stop the watcher.
507 2378
508=back 2379=back
509 2380
510=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2381=head1 ENVIRONMENT
511 2382
512=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2383=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
513 2384
514This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2385This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
515numbers indicate more verbose output. 2386numbers indicate more verbose output.
516 2387
517=over 4 2388=over
518 2389
519=item 0 - only fatal messages 2390=item == 0 - fatal messages only
520 2391
2392=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
2393
521=item 3 - script loading and management 2394=item >= 3 - script loading and management
522 2395
523=item 10 - all events received 2396=item >=10 - all called hooks
2397
2398=item >=11 - hook return values
524 2399
525=back 2400=back
526 2401
527=head1 AUTHOR 2402=head1 AUTHOR
528 2403
529 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2404 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
530 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2405 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
531 2406
532=cut 2407=cut
533 2408
5341 24091
2410
2411# vim: sw=3:

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