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Revision 1.131 by root, Sun Jan 29 20:51:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.270 by root, Fri Nov 26 18:49:47 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
123
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125
126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
130
131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209
210=item mark-urls
211
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument.
216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
229=item automove-background
230
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
234
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
236
237=item block-graphics-to-ascii
238
239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
241similar-looking ascii character.
242
243=item digital-clock
244
245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
246
247=item remote-clipboard
248
249Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
250selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
251selection somewhere and fetch it again.
252
253We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
254means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
255reads it.
256
257The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
258C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
259selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
260the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
261
262The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
263
264 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
265 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
266
267=item selection-pastebin
268
269This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
270textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
271not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
272F</tmp> directly.).
273
274It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
275i.e.
276
277 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
278
279Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
280the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
281
282 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
283
284And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
285here :)
286
287The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
288the same content should lead to the same filename.
289
290After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
291in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
292for the filename):
293
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
295
296=item example-refresh-hooks
297
298Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
299window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
300overlays or changes.
301
302=back
303 56
304=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
305 58
306=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
307 60
317terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
318 71
319Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
320hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
321 74
322=over 4 75=over
323 76
324=item $text 77=item $text
325 78
326Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
327always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
328 81
329=item $string 82=item $string
330 83
331A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
335=item $octets 88=item $octets
336 89
337Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
338locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
339 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
340=back 99=back
341 100
342=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
343 102
344Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
345for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
346hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
347about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
348begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
349use. 109internal use.
350 110
351Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
352C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
353 113
354It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
355 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
356=over 4 128=over
357 129
358=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
359 131
360Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
361extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
362 135
363=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
364 138
365Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
366this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 140comment:
367to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
368 141
369=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
370 143
371Dynamically disable the given hooks. 144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
372 183
373=back 184=back
374 185
375=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
376 187
377The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 188The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
378called whenever the relevant event happens. 189called whenever the relevant event happens.
379 190
380The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 191The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
381the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 192the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
382 193
383B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 194B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
384hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
385relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
386 197
387I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
388 199
389=over 4 200=over
201
202=item on_attach $term
203
204Called when an extension package is attached to a running terminal
205instance. Must return true in all cases, and runs with the same
206limitations as C<on_init>.
207
208Unlike C<on_init> or C<on_start>, this is called when the extension is
209attached to a terminal, regardless of whether the extension is loaded
210before or after the terminal is started. Extensions that need to do
211something before they work can do it in this callback, as opposed to e.g.
212C<on_init>, which might not be called.
390 213
391=item on_init $term 214=item on_init $term
392 215
393Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 216Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
394windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 217windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
398place. 221place.
399 222
400=item on_start $term 223=item on_start $term
401 224
402Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 225Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
403trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 226trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
404 227
405=item on_destroy $term 228=item on_destroy $term
406 229
407Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 230Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
408still fully functional (not for long, though). 231still fully functional (not for long, though).
435 258
436Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 259Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
437requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 260requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
438by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 261by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
439 262
440Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 263Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
441 264
442=item on_sel_extend $term 265=item on_sel_extend $term
443 266
444Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 267Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
445click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 268click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
446should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 269should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
447processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 270processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
448returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 271returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
449supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 272supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
450 273
451See the F<selection> example extension. 274See the F<selection> example extension.
452 275
453=item on_view_change $term, $offset 276=item on_view_change $term, $offset
454 277
455Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 278Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
456scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 279scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
457show this many lines of scrollback. 280show this many lines of scrollback.
458 281
459=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 282=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
460 283
464 287
465It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 288It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
466$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 289$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
467number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 290number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
468 291
469=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 292=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
470 293
294Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
295behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
296suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
297confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
298this callback.
299
300C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
301
302=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
303
471Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 304Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
472operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 305(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
473information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 306state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
474string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 307the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
475it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 308other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
476future. 309for other extensions.
310
311For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
312
313 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
314 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
315
316 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
317
318 ... process remaining $osc string
319 }
477 320
478Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 321Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
479as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 322as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
480other users on the same system etc.). 323other users on the same system etc.).
324
325For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
326sender.
481 327
482=item on_add_lines $term, $string 328=item on_add_lines $term, $string
483 329
484Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 330Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
485can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 331can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
490=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 336=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
491 337
492Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 338Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
493suppress or filter tty input. 339suppress or filter tty input.
494 340
341=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
342
343Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
344can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
345and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
346locale-encoded.
347
495=item on_line_update $term, $row 348=item on_line_update $term, $row
496 349
497Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 350Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
498screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 351screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
499that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 352that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
506later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 359later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
507you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 360you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
508 361
509=item on_refresh_begin $term 362=item on_refresh_begin $term
510 363
511Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 364Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
512or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 365similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
513restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 366restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
514code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 367code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
515 368
516=item on_refresh_end $term 369=item on_refresh_end $term
517 370
518Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 371Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
519 372
373=item on_action $term, $string
374
375Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
376(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
377description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
378event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
379associated to a single extension.
380
520=item on_user_command $term, $string 381=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
521 382
522Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 383Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
523a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 384a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
524resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 385resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
525 386
526The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 387The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
527slightly in the future. 388preference to the C<on_action> hook.
389
390=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
391
392Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
393windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
394returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
528 395
529=item on_x_event $term, $event 396=item on_x_event $term, $event
530 397
531Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 398Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
532windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 399windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
533members are not passed. 400members are not passed.
534 401
402=item on_root_event $term, $event
403
404Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
405
535=item on_focus_in $term 406=item on_focus_in $term
536 407
537Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 408Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
538does focus in processing. 409does focus in processing.
539 410
540=item on_focus_out $term 411=item on_focus_out $term
541 412
542Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 413Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
543focus out processing. 414focus out processing.
544 415
545=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 416=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
546 417
547=item on_property_notify $term, $event 418=item on_property_notify $term, $event
558 429
559=item on_map_notify $term, $event 430=item on_map_notify $term, $event
560 431
561=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 432=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
562 433
563Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 434Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
564the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 435the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
565 436
566The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 437The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
567manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 438manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
568(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 439(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
569 440
570C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 441C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
571output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 442output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
572 443
573subwindow.
574
575=item on_client_message $term, $event 444=item on_client_message $term, $event
576 445
577=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 446=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
578 447
579=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 448=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
580 449
581Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 450Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
582format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 451format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
583 452
453=item on_bell $term
454
455Called on receipt of a bell character.
456
584=back 457=back
585 458
586=cut 459=cut
587 460
588package urxvt; 461package urxvt;
589 462
590use utf8; 463use utf8;
591use strict; 464use strict qw(vars subs);
592use Carp (); 465use Carp ();
593use Scalar::Util (); 466use Scalar::Util ();
594use List::Util (); 467use List::Util ();
595 468
596our $VERSION = 1; 469our $VERSION = 1;
597our $TERM; 470our $TERM;
598our @TERM_INIT; 471our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
599our @TERM_EXT; 472our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
600our @HOOKNAME; 473our @HOOKNAME;
601our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 474our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
602our %OPTION; 475our %OPTION;
603 476
604our $LIBDIR; 477our $LIBDIR;
608 481
609our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff; 482our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
610 483
611=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 484=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
612 485
613=over 4 486=over
614 487
615=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 488=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
616 489
617The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 490The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
618modules and scripts are stored. 491modules and scripts are stored.
630The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 503The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
631object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 504object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
632 505
633=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 506=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
634 507
635All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 508All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
636created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 509created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
637gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 510gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
638so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 511so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
639 512
640This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 513This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
641first. 514first.
642 515
643=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 516=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
644 517
645Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 518Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
648 521
649=back 522=back
650 523
651=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 524=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
652 525
653=over 4 526=over
654 527
655=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 528=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
656 529
657Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 530Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
658costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 531include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
659starts up. 532is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
533terminal from starting up.
660 534
661=item urxvt::warn $string 535=item urxvt::warn $string
662 536
663Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 537Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
664newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 538newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
665that calls this function. 539that calls this function.
666 540
667Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 541Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
668correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 542correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
670Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 544Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
671 545
672=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 546=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
673 547
674Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 548Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
675wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 549whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
676objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 550objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
677is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 551is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
678 552
679=item $time = urxvt::NOW 553=item $time = urxvt::NOW
680 554
681Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
682 556
702CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 576CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
703SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 577SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
704 578
705Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 579Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
706 580
581=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
582PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
583PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
584PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
585PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
586PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
587PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
588PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
589PrivMode_Default
590
591Constants for checking DEC private modes.
592
707=back 593=back
708 594
709=head2 RENDITION 595=head2 RENDITION
710 596
711Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 597Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
714The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 600The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
715never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 601never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
716as they contain important information required for correct operation of 602as they contain important information required for correct operation of
717rxvt-unicode. 603rxvt-unicode.
718 604
719=over 4 605=over
720 606
721=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 607=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
722 608
723Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 609Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
724being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 610being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
725 611
726=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 612=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
727 613
728Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 614Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
729 615
730=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 616=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
617urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
731 618
732Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 619Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
733underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 620underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
734the bitset. 621the bitset.
735 622
740Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 627Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
741 628
742=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 629=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
743 630
744=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 631=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
632
633=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
745 634
746Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 635Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
747specified one. 636specified one.
748 637
749=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 638=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
770 }; 659 };
771} 660}
772 661
773no warnings 'utf8'; 662no warnings 'utf8';
774 663
664sub parse_resource {
665 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
666
667 $term->scan_extensions;
668
669 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
670 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
671 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
672 keys %$r; # reset iterator
673 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
674 my $pattern = $k;
675 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
676 my $prefix = $name;
677 my $suffix;
678 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
679 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
680 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
681 }
682 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
683 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
684
685 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
686
687 return 1 unless $isarg;
688
689 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
690 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
691 return 1;
692 } else {
693 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
694 return 1 + 2;
695 }
696 }
697 }
698
699 0
700}
701
702sub usage {
703 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
704
705 $term->scan_extensions;
706
707 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
708
709 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
710 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
711
712 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
713
714 if ($usage_type == 1) {
715 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
716 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
717
718 if ($type eq "boolean") {
719 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
720 } else {
721 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
722 }
723 } else {
724 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
725 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
726 }
727 }
728}
729
775my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 730my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
776 731
777sub verbose { 732sub verbose {
778 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 733 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
779 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 734 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
780} 735}
791 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 746 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
792 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 747 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
793 748
794 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 749 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
795 750
751 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
752
796 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 753 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
797 or die "$path: $!"; 754 or die "$path: $!";
798 755
799 my $source = 756 my $source =
800 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 757 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
801 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 758 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
802 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 759 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
803 . "\n};\n1"; 760 . "\n};\n1";
804 761
805 eval $source 762 eval $source
814# called by the rxvt core 771# called by the rxvt core
815sub invoke { 772sub invoke {
816 local $TERM = shift; 773 local $TERM = shift;
817 my $htype = shift; 774 my $htype = shift;
818 775
819 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 776 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
820 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 777 $TERM->scan_extensions;
821 778
822 my %ext_arg; 779 my %ext_arg;
823 780
824 { 781 {
825 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 782 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
826 @TERM_INIT = (); 783 @TERM_INIT = ();
828 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 785 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
829 @TERM_EXT = (); 786 @TERM_EXT = ();
830 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 787 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
831 } 788 }
832 789
790 for (
791 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
833 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 792 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
793 ) {
834 if ($_ eq "default") { 794 if ($_ eq "default") {
795
796 $ext_arg{$_} = []
835 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 797 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
798
799 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
800 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
801 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
802
803 my $ext = $1;
804
805 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
806 }
807
836 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 808 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
837 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 809 delete $ext_arg{$1};
838 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 810
811 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
812 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
813
814 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
815 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
839 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 816 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
817
840 } else { 818 } else {
841 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 819 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
842 } 820 }
843 } 821 }
844 822
845 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 823 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
846 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 824 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
847 825
848 if (@files) { 826 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
849 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 827 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
828
829 if (defined $path) {
830 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
850 } else { 831 } else {
851 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 832 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
852 } 833 }
853 } 834 }
854 835
855 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 836 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
856 warn $@ if $@; 837 warn $@ if $@;
857 } 838 }
858 839
840 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
841 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
842 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
843 }
844 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
845 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
846 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
847 }
848 }
849
859 $retval = undef; 850 $retval = undef;
860 851
861 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 852 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
862 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 853 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
863 if $verbosity >= 10; 854 if $verbosity >= 10;
864 855
865 keys %$cb; 856 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
857 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
858 # matching the first arg
859 my $pkg = shift;
860 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
861 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
866 862
867 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 863 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
864 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
865
866 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
867 }
868
869 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
868 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 870 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
869 $retval ||= $retval_; 871 $retval ||= $retval_;
870 872
871 if ($@) { 873 if ($@) {
872 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 874 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
873 warn $@; 875 warn $@;
876 878
877 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 879 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
878 if $verbosity >= 11; 880 if $verbosity >= 11;
879 } 881 }
880 882
881 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 883 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
882 # clear package objects 884 # clear package objects
883 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 885 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
884 886
885 # clear package 887 # clear package
886 %$TERM = (); 888 %$TERM = ();
887 } 889 }
888 890
889 $retval 891 $retval
890} 892}
891 893
892# urxvt::term::extension 894sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
895 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
896}
897
898sub rend2mask {
899 no strict 'refs';
900 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
901 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
902 my @failed;
903 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
904 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
905 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
906 } else {
907 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
908 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
909 push @failed, $spec;
910 next;
911 }
912 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
913 if ( $neg ) {
914 $mask &= ~$cur;
915 } else {
916 $mask |= $cur;
917 }
918 }
919 }
920 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
921}
893 922
894package urxvt::term::extension; 923package urxvt::term::extension;
895 924
896sub enable { 925=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
897 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
898 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
899 926
900 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 927Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
901 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 928a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
902 defined $htype
903 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
904 929
905 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 930You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
906 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 931state related to the terminal and extension instance.
907 932
908 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 933The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
909 } 934objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
910} 935class.
911 936
912sub disable { 937=over
913 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
914 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
915 938
916 for my $name (@hook) { 939=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
917 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
918 defined $htype
919 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
920 940
921 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 941Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
922 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 942extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
923 } 943
924} 944=cut
925 945
926our $AUTOLOAD; 946our $AUTOLOAD;
927 947
928sub AUTOLOAD { 948sub AUTOLOAD {
929 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 949 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
942 962
943sub DESTROY { 963sub DESTROY {
944 # nop 964 # nop
945} 965}
946 966
947# urxvt::destroy_hook 967# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
948 968
949sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 969sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
950 ${$_[0]}->(); 970 ${$_[0]}->();
951} 971}
952 972
953sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 973sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
954 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 974 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
955} 975}
976
977=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
978
979Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
980this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
981this extension.
982
983This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
984temporarily.
985
986To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
987method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
988
989=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
990
991Dynamically disable the given hooks.
992
993=cut
994
995sub enable {
996 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
997 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
998
999 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1000 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1001 defined $htype
1002 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1003
1004 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1005 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1006
1007 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1008 }
1009}
1010
1011sub disable {
1012 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1013 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1014
1015 for my $name (@hook) {
1016 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1017 defined $htype
1018 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1019
1020 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1021 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1022 }
1023}
1024
1025=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1026
1027Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1028the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1029returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1030are disabled again.
1031
1032=cut
1033
1034sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1035 my $disable = shift;
1036
1037 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1038
1039 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1040 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1041 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1042 }
1043}
1044
1045sub on {
1046 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1047
1048 my $term = $self->{term};
1049
1050 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1051
1052 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1053 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1054 defined $htype
1055 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1056
1057 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1058 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1059 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1060 }
1061
1062 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1063}
1064
1065=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1066
1067=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1068
1069=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1070
1071These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1072C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1073C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1074methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1075
1076=cut
1077
1078sub bind_action {
1079 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1080 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1081 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1082}
1083
1084sub x_resource {
1085 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1086 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1087 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1088}
1089
1090sub x_resource_boolean {
1091 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1092 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1093 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1094}
1095
1096=back
1097
1098=cut
956 1099
957package urxvt::anyevent; 1100package urxvt::anyevent;
958 1101
959=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1102=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
960 1103
961The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1104The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
962C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1105C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
963further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1106further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
964condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1107condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
965is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
966work.
967 1108
968=cut 1109In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1110the non-blocking variant should work.
969 1111
1112=cut
1113
970our $VERSION = 1; 1114our $VERSION = '5.23';
971 1115
972$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1116$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
973push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1117push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
974 1118
975sub timer { 1119sub timer {
977 1121
978 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1122 my $cb = $arg{cb};
979 1123
980 urxvt::timer 1124 urxvt::timer
981 ->new 1125 ->new
982 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1126 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
983 ->cb (sub { 1127 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
984 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1128 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
985 $cb->(); 1129 $cb->();
986 }) 1130 })
987} 1131}
988 1132
989sub io { 1133sub io {
990 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1134 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
991 1135
992 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1136 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1137 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1138 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
993 1139
994 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1140 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
995 ->new 1141 ->new
996 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1142 ->fd ($fd)
997 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1143 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
998 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1144 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
999 ->start 1145 ->start
1000 ->cb (sub { 1146 ->cb ($cb)
1001 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1002 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1003 })],
1004 urxvt::anyevent:: 1147 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1148}
1149
1150sub idle {
1151 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1152
1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1154
1155 urxvt::iw
1156 ->new
1157 ->start
1158 ->cb ($cb)
1159}
1160
1161sub child {
1162 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1163
1164 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1165
1166 urxvt::pw
1167 ->new
1168 ->start ($arg{pid})
1169 ->cb (sub {
1170 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1171 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1172 })
1005} 1173}
1006 1174
1007sub DESTROY { 1175sub DESTROY {
1008 $_[0][1]->stop; 1176 $_[0][1]->stop;
1009} 1177}
1010 1178
1011sub condvar { 1179# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1012 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1180sub one_event {
1013}
1014
1015sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1016 ${$_[0]}++;
1017}
1018
1019sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1020 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1181 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1022 }
1023} 1182}
1024 1183
1025package urxvt::term; 1184package urxvt::term;
1026 1185
1027=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1186=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1028 1187
1029=over 4 1188=over
1030 1189
1031=cut 1190=cut
1032 1191
1033# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1192# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1034# as hooks 1193# as hooks
1035sub register_package { 1194sub register_package {
1036 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1195 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1037 1196
1197 return if $self->{_pkg}{$pkg};
1198
1038 no strict 'refs'; 1199 no strict 'refs';
1039 1200
1040 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1201 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1041 1202
1042 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1203 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1043 1204
1044 my $proxy = bless { 1205 my $proxy = bless {
1045 _pkg => $pkg, 1206 _pkg => $pkg,
1207 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1046 argv => $argv, 1208 argv => $argv,
1047 }, $pkg; 1209 }, $pkg;
1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1210 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1049 1211
1050 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1212 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1051 1213
1052 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) { 1214 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1053 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) { 1215 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1054 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1216 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1055 } 1217 }
1056 } 1218 }
1219
1220 if (my $attach_hook = $pkg->can ("on_attach")) {
1221 $attach_hook->($proxy)
1222 or urxvt::verbose 1, "$pkg->on_attach returned false, extension failed to attach";
1223 }
1224}
1225
1226# map extension name to filesystem path
1227sub extension_path {
1228 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1229}
1230
1231# load an extension by name
1232sub load_extension_file {
1233 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1234
1235 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1236}
1237
1238# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1239sub autoload_extension {
1240 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1241
1242 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1243
1244 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1245 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1246
1247 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1248}
1249
1250sub perl_libdirs {
1251 map { split /:/ }
1252 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1253 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1254 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1255 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1256}
1257
1258# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1259sub scan_extensions {
1260 my ($self) = @_;
1261
1262 return if exists $self->{meta};
1263
1264 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1265# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1266
1267 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1268
1269 # first gather extensions
1270
1271 my $gather = sub {
1272 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1273
1274 opendir my $fh, $dir
1275 or return;
1276
1277 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1278 $ext !~ /^\./
1279 or next;
1280
1281 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1282 or next;
1283
1284 -f $fh
1285 or next;
1286
1287 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1288 or next;
1289
1290 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1291
1292 while (<$fh>) {
1293 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1294 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1295 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1296 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1297 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1298 } else {
1299 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1300 }
1301
1302 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1303 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1304
1305 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1306 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1307
1308 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1309 # skip other comments and empty lines
1310
1311 } else {
1312 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1313 }
1314 }
1315
1316 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1317 }
1318 };
1319
1320# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1321 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1322
1323 # and now merge resources
1324
1325 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1326
1327 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1328 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1329 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1330 }
1057} 1331}
1058 1332
1059=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1333=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1060 1334
1061Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1335Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1080} 1354}
1081 1355
1082=item $term->destroy 1356=item $term->destroy
1083 1357
1084Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1358Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1085etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1359etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1086watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1360watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1087 1361
1088=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1362=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1089 1363
1090Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1364Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1114 1388
1115Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1389Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1116optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1390optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1117C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1391C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1118 1392
1119Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1393Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1120source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1394source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1121 1395
1122 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1396 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1123 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1397 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1124 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1398 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1125 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1399 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1126 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1400 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1127 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1401 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1402 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
1128 1403
1129=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1404=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1130 1405
1131Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1406Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1132optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1407optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1141likely change). 1416likely change).
1142 1417
1143Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1418Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1144terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1419terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1145 1420
1146Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1421Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1147are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1422are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1148to see the actual list: 1423to see the actual list:
1149 1424
1150 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1425 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1151 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1426 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1152 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1427 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1153 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1428 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1429 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1154 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1430 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1155 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1431 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1156 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1432 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1157 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1433 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1158 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1434 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1159 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1435 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1160 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1436 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1161 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1437 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1162 visualBell 1438 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
1163 1439
1164=cut 1440=cut
1165 1441
1166sub resource($$;$) { 1442sub resource($$;$) {
1167 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1443 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1168 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1444 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1169 &urxvt::term::_resource 1445 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1170} 1446}
1171 1447
1172=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1448=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1173 1449
1174Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1450Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1175class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1451class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1176same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1452same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1177resource with that pattern exists. 1453resource with that pattern exists.
1178 1454
1455Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1456to access their values.
1457
1458If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1459extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1460the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1461extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1462can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1463the actual code.
1464
1179This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1465This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1180only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1466only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1181the wrong resources. 1467the wrong resources.
1182 1468
1183=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1469=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1184 1470
1471Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1472and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1473the resource or option isn't specified.
1474
1475You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1476
1477=cut
1478
1479sub x_resource_boolean {
1480 my $res = &x_resource;
1481
1482 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1483}
1484
1485=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1486
1487Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1488if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1489
1490=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1491
1185Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1492Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1186C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1493C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1494
1495To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1496->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1497in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1498again.
1499
1500Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1501on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1502$term->bind_action >>.
1503
1504 sub init {
1505 my ($self) = @_;
1506
1507 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1508 }
1187 1509
1188=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1510=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1189 1511
1190Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1512Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1191the terminal application will use this style. 1513the terminal application will use this style.
1199 1521
1200=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1522=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1201 1523
1202=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1524=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1203 1525
1204Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1526Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1205and optionally set them to new values. 1527
1528When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1529C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1530screen.
1531
1532=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1533
1534Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1206 1535
1207=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1536=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1208 1537
1209Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1538Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1210C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1539C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1211rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1540rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1212a selection. 1541a selection.
1213 1542
1214=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1543=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1215 1544
1216Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1545Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1546true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1217set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1547with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1218is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1548is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1219 1549
1220=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1550=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1221 1551
1222Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1552Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1553and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1554
1555=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1556
1557Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1223 1558
1224=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1559=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1225 1560
1226Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1561Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1227 1562
1255This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1590This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1256as long as the perl object is referenced. 1591as long as the perl object is referenced.
1257 1592
1258The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1593The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1259 1594
1260=over 4 1595=over
1261 1596
1262=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1597=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1263 1598
1264Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1599Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1265text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1600text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1266at a specific position inside the overlay. 1601at a specific position inside the overlay.
1602
1603If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1267 1604
1268=item $overlay->hide 1605=item $overlay->hide
1269 1606
1270If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1607If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1271 1608
1307Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1644Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1308accounts for wide and combining characters. 1645accounts for wide and combining characters.
1309 1646
1310=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string) 1647=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
1311 1648
1312Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1649Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
1650encoding. Returns C<undef> if C<$string> is C<undef>.
1313 1651
1314=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1652=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
1315 1653
1316Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1654Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. Returns
1655C<undef> if C<$octets> is C<undef>.
1317 1656
1318=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1657=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1319 1658
1320XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1659XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1321(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in 1660(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1334 1673
1335=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1674=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1336 1675
1337Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1676Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1338running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1677running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1339codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1678codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1340string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1679carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1680locale-dependent encoding.
1341 1681
1342Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1682Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1343confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1683confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1344C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1684C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1345 1685
1353locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1693locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1354(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1694(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1355 1695
1356=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1696=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1357 1697
1358Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1698Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1699to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1359pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1700characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1360to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1701locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1702
1703=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1704
1705Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1706the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1707the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1708
1709The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1710
1711=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1712
1713Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1714CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1715is set.
1361 1716
1362=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1717=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1363 1718
1364Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1719Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1365be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1720be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1384Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1739Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1385to receive pointer events all the times: 1740to receive pointer events all the times:
1386 1741
1387 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1742 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1388 1743
1744=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1745
1746Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1747
1748=item $term->focus_in
1749
1750=item $term->focus_out
1751
1752=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1753
1754=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1755
1756Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1757
1389=item $window_width = $term->width 1758=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1390 1759
1391=item $window_height = $term->height 1760=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1392 1761
1393=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1762=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1394 1763
1395=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1764=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1396 1765
1397=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1766=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1398 1767
1399=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1768=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1400 1769
1401=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1770=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1402 1771
1403=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1772=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1404 1773
1405=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1774=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1406 1775
1407=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1776=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1408 1777
1409=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1778=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1410 1779
1411=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1780=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1412 1781
1413Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1782Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1783argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1414 1784
1415=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1785=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1416 1786
1417Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1787Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1418 1788
1423=item $env = $term->env 1793=item $env = $term->env
1424 1794
1425Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1795Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1426similar to C<\%ENV>. 1796similar to C<\%ENV>.
1427 1797
1798=item @envv = $term->envv
1799
1800Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1801
1802=item @argv = $term->argv
1803
1804Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1805includes the program name as first element.
1806
1428=cut 1807=cut
1429 1808
1430sub env { 1809sub env {
1431 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1432 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1810 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1433 } else {
1434 +{ %ENV }
1435 }
1436} 1811}
1437 1812
1438=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1813=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1439 1814
1440=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1815=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1448 1823
1449Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1824Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1450 1825
1451=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1826=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1452 1827
1453Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1828Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1829
1830=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1831
1832Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1833
1834Example:
1835
1836 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1837 # mouse reporting is turned on
1838 }
1454 1839
1455=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1840=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1456 1841
1457Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1842Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1458C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1843if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1459this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1844the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1845scrollback buffer.
1460 1846
1461=item $term->want_refresh 1847=item $term->want_refresh
1462 1848
1463Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1849Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1464compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1850compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1465differ, it redraws the differences. 1851differ, it redraws the differences.
1466 1852
1467Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1853Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1468 1854
1855=item $term->refresh_check
1856
1857Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1858
1469=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1859=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1470 1860
1471Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1861Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1472is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1862is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1473terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1474line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1863terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1475is requested. 1864is requested.
1476 1865
1477If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1866If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1478line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1867line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1479to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1868to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1480automatically be updated. 1869automatically be updated.
1481 1870
1482C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1871C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1483than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1872than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1484characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1873characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1485do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1874do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1486in the private use area. 1875in the private use area.
1487 1876
1488You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1877You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1489that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1878that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1490characters. 1879characters.
1519 1908
1520Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1909Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1521about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1910about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1522following methods: 1911following methods:
1523 1912
1524=over 4 1913=over
1525 1914
1526=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1915=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1527 1916
1528Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1917Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1529 1918
1575} 1964}
1576 1965
1577sub urxvt::line::t { 1966sub urxvt::line::t {
1578 my ($self) = @_; 1967 my ($self) = @_;
1579 1968
1580 if (@_ > 1) 1969 if (@_ > 1) {
1581 {
1582 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1970 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1583 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1971 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1584 } 1972 }
1585 1973
1586 defined wantarray && 1974 defined wantarray &&
1587 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1975 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1588 0, $self->{len} 1976 0, $self->{len}
1589} 1977}
1590 1978
1591sub urxvt::line::r { 1979sub urxvt::line::r {
1592 my ($self) = @_; 1980 my ($self) = @_;
1593 1981
1594 if (@_ > 1) 1982 if (@_ > 1) {
1595 {
1596 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1983 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1597 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1984 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1598 } 1985 }
1599 1986
1600 if (defined wantarray) { 1987 if (defined wantarray) {
1601 my $rend = [ 1988 my $rend = [
1602 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1989 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1603 ]; 1990 ];
1635where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2022where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1636C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2023C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1637 2024
1638=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2025=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1639 2026
1640Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2027Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1641C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2028C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1642 2029
1643=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2030=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1644 2031
1645=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2032=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1648manpage. 2035manpage.
1649 2036
1650=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2037=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1651 2038
1652Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2039Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1653synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2040synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1654 2041
1655=item $term->allow_events_async 2042=item $term->allow_events_async
1656 2043
1657Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2044Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1658 2045
1665Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2052Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1666recent grab. 2053recent grab.
1667 2054
1668=item $term->ungrab 2055=item $term->ungrab
1669 2056
1670Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2057Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1671evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2058evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1672the session. 2059the session.
1673 2060
1674=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 2061=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1675 2062
1677 2064
1678=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 2065=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1679 2066
1680=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 2067=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1681 2068
1682=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 2069=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1683 2070
1684=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 2071=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1685 2072
1686=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 2073=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1687 2074
1694=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 2081=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1695 2082
1696=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 2083=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1697 2084
1698=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 2085=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2086
2087=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2088
2089=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1699 2090
1700Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 2091Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1701the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 2092the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1702directory onto the X functions of the same name. 2093directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1703 2094
1704=back 2095=back
1705 2096
1706=cut 2097=cut
1707 2098
1708package urxvt::popup; 2099package urxvt::popup;
1709 2100
1710=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2101=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1711 2102
1712=over 4 2103=over
1713 2104
1714=cut 2105=cut
1715 2106
1716sub add_item { 2107sub add_item {
1717 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2108 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1771 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2162 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1772 2163
1773 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2164 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1774} 2165}
1775 2166
1776=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2167=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1777 2168
1778Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2169Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1779whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2170whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1780argument. 2171first argument.
1781 2172
1782=cut 2173=cut
1783 2174
1784sub add_toggle { 2175sub add_toggle {
1785 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2176 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1786 2177
1787 my $item; $item = { 2178 my $item; $item = {
1788 type => "button", 2179 type => "button",
1789 text => " $text", 2180 text => " $text",
1790 value => $value, 2181 value => $value,
1809 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2200 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1810 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2201 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1811 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2202 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1812 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2203 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1813 2204
1814 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2205 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2206 $env, "popup",
1815 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2207 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1816 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2208 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1817 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2209 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1818 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2210 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1819 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2211 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1820 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2212 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1821 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2213 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2214
2215 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2216 $term->ungrab;
2217 $term->destroy;
2218 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2219 }
1822} 2220}
1823 2221
1824sub DESTROY { 2222sub DESTROY {
1825 my ($self) = @_; 2223 my ($self) = @_;
1826 2224
1831=back 2229=back
1832 2230
1833=cut 2231=cut
1834 2232
1835package urxvt::watcher; 2233package urxvt::watcher;
1836
1837@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1838@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1839@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1840@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1841 2234
1842=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2235=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1843 2236
1844This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2237This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1845fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2238fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1849 ->new 2242 ->new
1850 ->interval (1) 2243 ->interval (1)
1851 ->cb (sub { 2244 ->cb (sub {
1852 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2245 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1853 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2246 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1854 }); 2247 });
1855 2248
1856=over 4 2249=over
1857 2250
1858=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2251=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1859 2252
1860Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2253Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1861immediately. 2254immediately.
1862 2255
1863=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2256=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1864 2257
1865Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2258Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1866 2259
1867=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1868
1869Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1870
1871=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2260=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1872 2261
1873Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2262Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2263new $interval).
1874 2264
1875=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2265=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1876 2266
1877Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2267By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1878stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2268stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1879is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2269is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1880 2270
1881=item $timer = $timer->start 2271=item $timer = $timer->start
1882 2272
1883Start the timer. 2273Start the timer.
1884 2274
1885=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2275=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1886 2276
1887Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2277Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2278also replaces the interval.
1888 2279
1889=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2280=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1890 2281
1891Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2282Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1892 2283
1893=item $timer = $timer->stop 2284=item $timer = $timer->stop
1894 2285
1902 2293
1903 $term->{socket} = ... 2294 $term->{socket} = ...
1904 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2295 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1905 ->new 2296 ->new
1906 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2297 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1907 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2298 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1908 ->start 2299 ->start
1909 ->cb (sub { 2300 ->cb (sub {
1910 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2301 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1911 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2302 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1912 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2303 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1913 or end-of-file; 2304 or end-of-file;
1914 }); 2305 });
1915 2306
1916 2307
1917=over 4 2308=over
1918 2309
1919=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2310=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
1920 2311
1921Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2312Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1922 2313
1925Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2316Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1926is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2317is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1927 2318
1928=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2319=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1929 2320
1930Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2321Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1931 2322
1932=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2323=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1933 2324
1934Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2325Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1935C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2326C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1936together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2327together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1937 2328
1938=item $iow = $iow->start 2329=item $iow = $iow->start
1939 2330
1940Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2331Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1941 2332
1942=item $iow = $iow->stop 2333=item $iow = $iow->stop
1943 2334
1944Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2335Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1945 2336
1946=back 2337=back
1947 2338
1948=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2339=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1949 2340
1950This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when 2341This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1951the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing 2342the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1952some useful work. 2343some useful work.
1953 2344
1954=over 4 2345=over
1955 2346
1956=item $iw = new urxvt::iw 2347=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1957 2348
1958Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state. 2349Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1959 2350
1982 ->new 2373 ->new
1983 ->start ($pid) 2374 ->start ($pid)
1984 ->cb (sub { 2375 ->cb (sub {
1985 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2376 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1986 ... 2377 ...
1987 }); 2378 });
1988 2379
1989=over 4 2380=over
1990 2381
1991=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2382=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1992 2383
1993Create a new process watcher in stopped state. 2384Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1994 2385
1996 2387
1997Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2388Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1998 2389
1999=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2390=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2000 2391
2001Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2392Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2002 2393
2003=item $pw = $pw->stop 2394=item $pw = $pw->stop
2004 2395
2005Stop the watcher. 2396Stop the watcher.
2006 2397
2011=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2402=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
2012 2403
2013This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2404This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
2014numbers indicate more verbose output. 2405numbers indicate more verbose output.
2015 2406
2016=over 4 2407=over
2017 2408
2018=item == 0 - fatal messages 2409=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2410
2411=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
2019 2412
2020=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2413=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2021 2414
2022=item >=10 - all called hooks 2415=item >=10 - all called hooks
2023 2416
2024=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2417=item >=11 - hook return values
2025 2418
2026=back 2419=back
2027 2420
2028=head1 AUTHOR 2421=head1 AUTHOR
2029 2422
2030 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2423 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2031 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2424 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2032 2425
2033=cut 2426=cut
2034 2427
20351 24281
2429
2430# vim: sw=3:

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