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Revision 1.98 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:01:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.270 by root, Fri Nov 26 18:49:47 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51will enlarge the selection. 55comments for its resources.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99screen.
100
101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
108
109=item selection-autotransform
110
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file.
143
144=item mark-urls
145
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument.
150
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character.
156
157=item digital-clock
158
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160
161=item example-refresh-hooks
162
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes.
166
167=item selection-pastebin
168
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things).
171
172It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
173i.e.
174
175 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
176
177Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
178the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
179
180 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
181
182And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
183here :)
184
185The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
186the same content should lead to the same filename.
187
188After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
189in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
190for the filename):
191
192 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
193
194=back
195 56
196=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
197 58
198=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
199 60
209terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
210 71
211Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
212hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
213 74
214=over 4 75=over
215 76
216=item $text 77=item $text
217 78
218Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
219always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
220 81
221=item $string 82=item $string
222 83
223A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
227=item $octets 88=item $octets
228 89
229Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
230locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
231 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
232=back 99=back
233 100
234=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
235 102
236Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
237for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
238hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
239about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
240begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
241use. 109internal use.
242 110
243Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
244C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
245 113
246It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
247 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
248=over 4 128=over
249 129
250=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
251 131
252Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
253extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
254 135
255=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
256 138
257Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
258this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 140comment:
259to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
260 141
261=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
262 143
263Dynamically disable the given hooks. 144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
264 183
265=back 184=back
266 185
267=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
268 187
269The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 188The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
270called whenever the relevant event happens. 189called whenever the relevant event happens.
271 190
272The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 191The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
273the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 192the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
274 193
275B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 194B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
276event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
277skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
278 197
279I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
280 199
281=over 4 200=over
201
202=item on_attach $term
203
204Called when an extension package is attached to a running terminal
205instance. Must return true in all cases, and runs with the same
206limitations as C<on_init>.
207
208Unlike C<on_init> or C<on_start>, this is called when the extension is
209attached to a terminal, regardless of whether the extension is loaded
210before or after the terminal is started. Extensions that need to do
211something before they work can do it in this callback, as opposed to e.g.
212C<on_init>, which might not be called.
282 213
283=item on_init $term 214=item on_init $term
284 215
285Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 216Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
286windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 217windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
287call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 218call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
288have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 219have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
289though. 220and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
221place.
222
223=item on_start $term
224
225Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
226trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
227
228=item on_destroy $term
229
230Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
231still fully functional (not for long, though).
290 232
291=item on_reset $term 233=item on_reset $term
292 234
293Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 235Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
294control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 236control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
295variables. 237variables.
296 238
297=item on_start $term 239=item on_child_start $term, $pid
298 240
299Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 241Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
300returning to the mainloop. 242
243=item on_child_exit $term, $status
244
245Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
246from C<waitpid>.
301 247
302=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 248=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
303 249
304Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 250Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
305selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 251selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
312 258
313Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 259Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
314requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 260requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
315by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 261by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
316 262
317Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 263Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
318 264
319=item on_sel_extend $term 265=item on_sel_extend $term
320 266
321Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 267Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
322click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 268click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
323should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 269should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
324processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 270processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
325returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 271returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
326supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 272supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
327 273
328See the F<selection> example extension. 274See the F<selection> example extension.
329 275
330=item on_view_change $term, $offset 276=item on_view_change $term, $offset
331 277
332Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 278Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
333scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 279scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
334show this many lines of scrollback. 280show this many lines of scrollback.
335 281
336=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 282=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
337 283
341 287
342It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 288It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
343$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 289$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
344number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 290number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
345 291
346=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 292=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
347 293
294Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
295behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
296suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
297confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
298this callback.
299
300C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
301
302=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
303
348Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 304Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
349operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 305(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
350information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 306state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
351string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 307the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
352it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 308other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
353future. 309for other extensions.
310
311For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
312
313 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
314 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
315
316 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
317
318 ... process remaining $osc string
319 }
354 320
355Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 321Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
356as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 322as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
357other users on the same system etc.). 323other users on the same system etc.).
324
325For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
326sender.
358 327
359=item on_add_lines $term, $string 328=item on_add_lines $term, $string
360 329
361Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 330Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
362can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 331can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
367=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 336=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
368 337
369Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 338Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
370suppress or filter tty input. 339suppress or filter tty input.
371 340
341=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
342
343Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
344can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
345and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
346locale-encoded.
347
372=item on_line_update $term, $row 348=item on_line_update $term, $row
373 349
374Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 350Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
375screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 351screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
376that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 352that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
383later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 359later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
384you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 360you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
385 361
386=item on_refresh_begin $term 362=item on_refresh_begin $term
387 363
388Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 364Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
389or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 365similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
390restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 366restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
391code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 367code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
392 368
393=item on_refresh_end $term 369=item on_refresh_end $term
394 370
395Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 371Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
396 372
373=item on_action $term, $string
374
375Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
376(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
377description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
378event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
379associated to a single extension.
380
397=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 381=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
398 382
399Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 383Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
400C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 384a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
401resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 385resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
386
387The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
388preference to the C<on_action> hook.
389
390=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
391
392Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
393windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
394returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
402 395
403=item on_x_event $term, $event 396=item on_x_event $term, $event
404 397
405Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 398Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
406windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 399windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
407members are not passed. 400members are not passed.
408 401
402=item on_root_event $term, $event
403
404Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
405
409=item on_focus_in $term 406=item on_focus_in $term
410 407
411Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 408Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
412does focus in processing. 409does focus in processing.
413 410
414=item on_focus_out $term 411=item on_focus_out $term
415 412
416Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 413Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
417focus out processing. 414focus out processing.
418 415
416=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
417
418=item on_property_notify $term, $event
419
419=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 420=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
420 421
421=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 422=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
422 423
423=item on_button_press $term, $event 424=item on_button_press $term, $event
428 429
429=item on_map_notify $term, $event 430=item on_map_notify $term, $event
430 431
431=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 432=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
432 433
433Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 434Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
434the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 435the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
435 436
436The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 437The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
437manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 438manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
438and column under the mouse cursor. 439(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
439 440
440C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 441C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
441output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 442output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
442 443
443subwindow. 444=item on_client_message $term, $event
445
446=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
447
448=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
449
450Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
451format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
452
453=item on_bell $term
454
455Called on receipt of a bell character.
444 456
445=back 457=back
446 458
447=cut 459=cut
448 460
449package urxvt; 461package urxvt;
450 462
451use utf8; 463use utf8;
452use strict; 464use strict qw(vars subs);
453use Carp (); 465use Carp ();
454use Scalar::Util (); 466use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util (); 467use List::Util ();
456 468
457our $VERSION = 1; 469our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM; 470our $TERM;
471our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
472our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
459our @HOOKNAME; 473our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 474our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION; 475our %OPTION;
462 476
463our $LIBDIR; 477our $LIBDIR;
464our $RESNAME; 478our $RESNAME;
465our $RESCLASS; 479our $RESCLASS;
466our $RXVTNAME; 480our $RXVTNAME;
467 481
482our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
483
468=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 484=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
469 485
470=over 4 486=over
471 487
472=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 488=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
473 489
474The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 490The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
475modules and scripts are stored. 491modules and scripts are stored.
485=item $urxvt::TERM 501=item $urxvt::TERM
486 502
487The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 503The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
488object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 504object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
489 505
506=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
507
508All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
509created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
510gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
511so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
512
513This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
514first.
515
516=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
517
518Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
519get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
520but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
521
490=back 522=back
491 523
492=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 524=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
493 525
494=over 4 526=over
495 527
496=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 528=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
497 529
498Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 530Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
499costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 531include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
500starts up. 532is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
533terminal from starting up.
501 534
502=item urxvt::warn $string 535=item urxvt::warn $string
503 536
504Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 537Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
505newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 538newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
506that calls this function. 539that calls this function.
507 540
508Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 541Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
509correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 542correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
510 543
511Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 544Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
545
546=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
547
548Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
549whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
550objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
551is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
512 552
513=item $time = urxvt::NOW 553=item $time = urxvt::NOW
514 554
515Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
516 556
536CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 576CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
537SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 577SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
538 578
539Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 579Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
540 580
581=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
582PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
583PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
584PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
585PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
586PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
587PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
588PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
589PrivMode_Default
590
591Constants for checking DEC private modes.
592
541=back 593=back
542 594
543=head2 RENDITION 595=head2 RENDITION
544 596
545Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 597Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
548The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 600The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
549never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 601never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
550as they contain important information required for correct operation of 602as they contain important information required for correct operation of
551rxvt-unicode. 603rxvt-unicode.
552 604
553=over 4 605=over
554 606
555=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 607=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
556 608
557Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 609Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
558being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 610being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
559 611
560=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 612=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
561 613
562Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 614Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
563 615
564=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 616=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
617urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
565 618
566Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 619Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
567underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 620underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
568the bitset. 621the bitset.
569 622
575 628
576=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 629=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
577 630
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 631=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579 632
633=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
634
580Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 635Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
581specified one. 636specified one.
582 637
583=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 638=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
584 639
593=back 648=back
594 649
595=cut 650=cut
596 651
597BEGIN { 652BEGIN {
598 urxvt->bootstrap;
599
600 # overwrite perl's warn 653 # overwrite perl's warn
601 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 654 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
602 my $msg = join "", @_; 655 my $msg = join "", @_;
603 $msg .= "\n" 656 $msg .= "\n"
604 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 657 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
605 urxvt::warn ($msg); 658 urxvt::warn ($msg);
606 }; 659 };
607
608 # %ENV is the original startup environment
609 delete $ENV{IFS};
610 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
611 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
612 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
613} 660}
614 661
662no warnings 'utf8';
663
664sub parse_resource {
665 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
666
667 $term->scan_extensions;
668
669 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
670 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
671 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
672 keys %$r; # reset iterator
673 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
674 my $pattern = $k;
675 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
676 my $prefix = $name;
677 my $suffix;
678 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
679 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
680 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
681 }
682 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
683 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
684
685 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
686
687 return 1 unless $isarg;
688
689 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
690 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
691 return 1;
692 } else {
693 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
694 return 1 + 2;
695 }
696 }
697 }
698
699 0
700}
701
702sub usage {
703 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
704
705 $term->scan_extensions;
706
707 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
708
709 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
710 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
711
712 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
713
714 if ($usage_type == 1) {
715 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
716 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
717
718 if ($type eq "boolean") {
719 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
720 } else {
721 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
722 }
723 } else {
724 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
725 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
726 }
727 }
728}
729
615my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 730my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
616 731
617sub verbose { 732sub verbose {
618 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 733 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
619 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 734 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
620} 735}
621 736
622my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
623my %extension_pkg; 737my %extension_pkg;
624 738
625# load a single script into its own package, once only 739# load a single script into its own package, once only
626sub extension_package($) { 740sub extension_package($) {
627 my ($path) = @_; 741 my ($path) = @_;
628 742
629 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 743 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
630 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 744 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
745 my $pkg = $1;
746 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
747 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
631 748
632 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 749 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
750
751 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
633 752
634 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 753 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
635 or die "$path: $!"; 754 or die "$path: $!";
636 755
637 my $source = 756 my $source =
638 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 757 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
639 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
640 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 758 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
641 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 759 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
642 . "\n};\n1"; 760 . "\n};\n1";
643 761
644 eval $source 762 eval $source
653# called by the rxvt core 771# called by the rxvt core
654sub invoke { 772sub invoke {
655 local $TERM = shift; 773 local $TERM = shift;
656 my $htype = shift; 774 my $htype = shift;
657 775
658 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 776 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
659 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 777 $TERM->scan_extensions;
660 778
661 my %ext_arg; 779 my %ext_arg;
662 780
781 {
782 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
783 @TERM_INIT = ();
784 $_->($TERM) for @init;
785 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
786 @TERM_EXT = ();
787 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
788 }
789
790 for (
791 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
663 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 792 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
793 ) {
664 if ($_ eq "default") { 794 if ($_ eq "default") {
795
796 $ext_arg{$_} = []
665 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 797 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
798
799 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
800 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
801 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
802
803 my $ext = $1;
804
805 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
806 }
807
666 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 808 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
667 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 809 delete $ext_arg{$1};
668 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 810
811 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
812 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
813
814 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
815 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
669 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 816 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
817
670 } else { 818 } else {
671 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 819 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
672 } 820 }
673 } 821 }
674 822
675 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 823 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
676 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 824 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
677 825
678 if (@files) { 826 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
679 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 827 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
828
829 if (defined $path) {
830 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
680 } else { 831 } else {
681 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 832 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
682 } 833 }
683 } 834 }
684 835
685 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 836 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
686 warn $@ if $@; 837 warn $@ if $@;
687 } 838 }
688 839
840 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
841 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
842 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
843 }
844 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
845 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
846 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
847 }
848 }
849
689 $retval = undef; 850 $retval = undef;
690 851
691 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 852 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
692 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 853 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
693 if $verbosity >= 10; 854 if $verbosity >= 10;
694 855
695 keys %$cb; 856 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
857 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
858 # matching the first arg
859 my $pkg = shift;
860 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
861 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
696 862
697 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 863 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
864 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
865
866 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
867 }
868
869 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
698 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 870 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
699 and last; 871 $retval ||= $retval_;
700 872
701 if ($@) { 873 if ($@) {
702 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 874 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
703 warn $@; 875 warn $@;
704 } 876 }
706 878
707 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 879 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
708 if $verbosity >= 11; 880 if $verbosity >= 11;
709 } 881 }
710 882
711 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 883 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
712 # clear package objects 884 # clear package objects
713 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 885 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
714 886
715 # clear package 887 # clear package
716 %$TERM = (); 888 %$TERM = ();
717 } 889 }
718 890
719 $retval 891 $retval
720} 892}
721 893
722sub exec_async(@) { 894sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
723 my $pid = fork; 895 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
724
725 return
726 if !defined $pid or $pid;
727
728 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
729
730 exec @_;
731 _exit 255;
732} 896}
733 897
734# urxvt::term::extension 898sub rend2mask {
899 no strict 'refs';
900 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
901 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
902 my @failed;
903 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
904 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
905 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
906 } else {
907 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
908 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
909 push @failed, $spec;
910 next;
911 }
912 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
913 if ( $neg ) {
914 $mask &= ~$cur;
915 } else {
916 $mask |= $cur;
917 }
918 }
919 }
920 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
921}
735 922
736package urxvt::term::extension; 923package urxvt::term::extension;
737 924
738sub enable { 925=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
739 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
740 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
741 926
742 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 927Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
743 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 928a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
744 defined $htype
745 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
746 929
747 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 930You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
748 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 931state related to the terminal and extension instance.
749 932
750 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 933The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
751 } 934objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
752} 935class.
753 936
754sub disable { 937=over
755 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
756 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
757 938
758 for my $name (@hook) { 939=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
759 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
760 defined $htype
761 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
762 940
763 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 941Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
764 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 942extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
765 } 943
766} 944=cut
767 945
768our $AUTOLOAD; 946our $AUTOLOAD;
769 947
770sub AUTOLOAD { 948sub AUTOLOAD {
771 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 949 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
784 962
785sub DESTROY { 963sub DESTROY {
786 # nop 964 # nop
787} 965}
788 966
789# urxvt::destroy_hook 967# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
790 968
791sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 969sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
792 ${$_[0]}->(); 970 ${$_[0]}->();
793} 971}
794 972
795sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 973sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
796 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 974 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
797} 975}
976
977=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
978
979Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
980this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
981this extension.
982
983This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
984temporarily.
985
986To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
987method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
988
989=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
990
991Dynamically disable the given hooks.
992
993=cut
994
995sub enable {
996 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
997 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
998
999 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1000 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1001 defined $htype
1002 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1003
1004 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1005 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1006
1007 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1008 }
1009}
1010
1011sub disable {
1012 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1013 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1014
1015 for my $name (@hook) {
1016 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1017 defined $htype
1018 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1019
1020 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1021 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1022 }
1023}
1024
1025=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1026
1027Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1028the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1029returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1030are disabled again.
1031
1032=cut
1033
1034sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1035 my $disable = shift;
1036
1037 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1038
1039 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1040 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1041 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1042 }
1043}
1044
1045sub on {
1046 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1047
1048 my $term = $self->{term};
1049
1050 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1051
1052 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1053 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1054 defined $htype
1055 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1056
1057 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1058 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1059 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1060 }
1061
1062 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1063}
1064
1065=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1066
1067=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1068
1069=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1070
1071These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1072C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1073C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1074methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1075
1076=cut
1077
1078sub bind_action {
1079 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1080 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1081 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1082}
1083
1084sub x_resource {
1085 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1086 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1087 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1088}
1089
1090sub x_resource_boolean {
1091 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1092 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1093 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1094}
1095
1096=back
1097
1098=cut
798 1099
799package urxvt::anyevent; 1100package urxvt::anyevent;
800 1101
801=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1102=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
802 1103
803The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1104The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
804C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1105C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
805further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1106further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
806condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1107condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
807is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
808work.
809 1108
810=cut 1109In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1110the non-blocking variant should work.
811 1111
1112=cut
1113
812our $VERSION = 1; 1114our $VERSION = '5.23';
813 1115
814$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1116$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
815push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1117push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
816 1118
817sub timer { 1119sub timer {
819 1121
820 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1122 my $cb = $arg{cb};
821 1123
822 urxvt::timer 1124 urxvt::timer
823 ->new 1125 ->new
824 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1126 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
825 ->cb (sub { 1127 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
826 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1128 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
827 $cb->(); 1129 $cb->();
828 }) 1130 })
829} 1131}
830 1132
831sub io { 1133sub io {
832 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1134 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
833 1135
834 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1136 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1137 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1138 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
835 1139
836 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1140 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
837 ->new 1141 ->new
838 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1142 ->fd ($fd)
839 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1143 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
840 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1144 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
841 ->start 1145 ->start
842 ->cb (sub { 1146 ->cb ($cb)
843 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
844 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
845 })],
846 urxvt::anyevent:: 1147 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1148}
1149
1150sub idle {
1151 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1152
1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1154
1155 urxvt::iw
1156 ->new
1157 ->start
1158 ->cb ($cb)
1159}
1160
1161sub child {
1162 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1163
1164 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1165
1166 urxvt::pw
1167 ->new
1168 ->start ($arg{pid})
1169 ->cb (sub {
1170 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1171 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1172 })
847} 1173}
848 1174
849sub DESTROY { 1175sub DESTROY {
850 $_[0][1]->stop; 1176 $_[0][1]->stop;
851} 1177}
852 1178
853sub condvar { 1179# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
854 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1180sub one_event {
855}
856
857sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
858 ${$_[0]}++;
859}
860
861sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
862 unless (${$_[0]}) {
863 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1181 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
864 }
865} 1182}
866 1183
867package urxvt::term; 1184package urxvt::term;
868 1185
869=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1186=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
870 1187
871=over 4 1188=over
872 1189
873=cut 1190=cut
874 1191
875# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1192# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
876# as hooks 1193# as hooks
877sub register_package { 1194sub register_package {
878 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1195 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
879 1196
1197 return if $self->{_pkg}{$pkg};
1198
1199 no strict 'refs';
1200
1201 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1202
1203 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1204
880 my $proxy = bless { 1205 my $proxy = bless {
881 _pkg => $pkg, 1206 _pkg => $pkg,
1207 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
882 argv => $argv, 1208 argv => $argv,
883 }, $pkg; 1209 }, $pkg;
884 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1210 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
885 1211
886 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1212 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
887 1213
888 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) { 1214 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
889 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) { 1215 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
890 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1216 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
891 } 1217 }
892 } 1218 }
1219
1220 if (my $attach_hook = $pkg->can ("on_attach")) {
1221 $attach_hook->($proxy)
1222 or urxvt::verbose 1, "$pkg->on_attach returned false, extension failed to attach";
1223 }
1224}
1225
1226# map extension name to filesystem path
1227sub extension_path {
1228 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1229}
1230
1231# load an extension by name
1232sub load_extension_file {
1233 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1234
1235 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1236}
1237
1238# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1239sub autoload_extension {
1240 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1241
1242 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1243
1244 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1245 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1246
1247 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1248}
1249
1250sub perl_libdirs {
1251 map { split /:/ }
1252 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1253 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1254 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1255 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1256}
1257
1258# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1259sub scan_extensions {
1260 my ($self) = @_;
1261
1262 return if exists $self->{meta};
1263
1264 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1265# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1266
1267 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1268
1269 # first gather extensions
1270
1271 my $gather = sub {
1272 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1273
1274 opendir my $fh, $dir
1275 or return;
1276
1277 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1278 $ext !~ /^\./
1279 or next;
1280
1281 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1282 or next;
1283
1284 -f $fh
1285 or next;
1286
1287 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1288 or next;
1289
1290 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1291
1292 while (<$fh>) {
1293 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1294 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1295 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1296 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1297 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1298 } else {
1299 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1300 }
1301
1302 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1303 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1304
1305 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1306 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1307
1308 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1309 # skip other comments and empty lines
1310
1311 } else {
1312 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1313 }
1314 }
1315
1316 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1317 }
1318 };
1319
1320# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1321 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1322
1323 # and now merge resources
1324
1325 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1326
1327 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1328 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1329 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1330 }
893} 1331}
894 1332
895=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1333=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
896 1334
897Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1335Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
899hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1337hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
900 1338
901Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1339Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
902couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1340couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
903initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1341initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
904C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1342C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1343refer to global data (which is race free).
905 1344
906=cut 1345=cut
907 1346
908sub new { 1347sub new {
909 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1348 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
910 1349
1350 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1351 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1352
911 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1353 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
912} 1354}
913 1355
914=item $term->destroy 1356=item $term->destroy
915 1357
916Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1358Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
917etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1359etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
918watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1360watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1361
1362=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1363
1364Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1365("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1366the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1367be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1368
1369Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1370
1371=cut
1372
1373sub exec_async {
1374 my $self = shift;
1375
1376 my $pid = fork;
1377
1378 return $pid
1379 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1380
1381 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1382
1383 exec @_;
1384 urxvt::_exit 255;
1385}
919 1386
920=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1387=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
921 1388
922Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1389Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
923optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1390optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
924C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1391C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
925 1392
926Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1393Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
927source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1394source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
928 1395
929 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1396 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
930 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1397 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1398 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
931 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1399 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
932 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1400 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
933 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1401 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
934 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1402 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
935 1403
936=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1404=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
937 1405
938Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1406Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
939optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1407optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
948likely change). 1416likely change).
949 1417
950Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1418Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
951terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1419terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
952 1420
953Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1421Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
954are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1422are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
955to see the actual list: 1423to see the actual list:
956 1424
957 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1425 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
958 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1426 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
959 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1427 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
960 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1428 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1429 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
961 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1430 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
962 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1431 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
963 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1432 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
964 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1433 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
965 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1434 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
966 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1435 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
967 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1436 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
968 utmpInhibit visualBell 1437 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1438 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
969 1439
970=cut 1440=cut
971 1441
972sub resource($$;$) { 1442sub resource($$;$) {
973 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1443 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
974 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1444 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
975 &urxvt::term::_resource 1445 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
976} 1446}
977 1447
978=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1448=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
979 1449
980Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1450Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
981class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1451class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
982same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1452same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
983resource with that pattern exists. 1453resource with that pattern exists.
984 1454
1455Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1456to access their values.
1457
1458If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1459extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1460the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1461extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1462can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1463the actual code.
1464
985This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1465This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
986only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1466only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
987the wrong resources. 1467the wrong resources.
988 1468
989=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1469=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
990 1470
1471Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1472and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1473the resource or option isn't specified.
1474
1475You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1476
1477=cut
1478
1479sub x_resource_boolean {
1480 my $res = &x_resource;
1481
1482 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1483}
1484
1485=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1486
1487Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1488if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1489
1490=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1491
991Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1492Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
992C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1493C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1494
1495To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1496->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1497in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1498again.
1499
1500Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1501on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1502$term->bind_action >>.
1503
1504 sub init {
1505 my ($self) = @_;
1506
1507 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1508 }
993 1509
994=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1510=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
995 1511
996Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1512Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
997the terminal application will use this style. 1513the terminal application will use this style.
1005 1521
1006=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1522=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1007 1523
1008=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1524=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1009 1525
1010Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1526Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1011and optionally set them to new values. 1527
1528When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1529C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1530screen.
1531
1532=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1533
1534Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1012 1535
1013=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1536=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1014 1537
1015Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1538Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1016C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1539C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1017rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1540rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1018a selection. 1541a selection.
1019 1542
1020=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1543=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1021 1544
1022Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1545Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1546true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1023set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1547with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1024is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1548is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1025 1549
1026=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1550=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1027 1551
1028Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1552Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1553and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1554
1555=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1556
1557Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1029 1558
1030=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1559=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1031 1560
1032Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1561Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1033 1562
1061This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1590This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1062as long as the perl object is referenced. 1591as long as the perl object is referenced.
1063 1592
1064The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1593The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1065 1594
1066=over 4 1595=over
1067 1596
1068=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1597=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1069 1598
1070Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1599Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1071text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1600text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1072at a specific position inside the overlay. 1601at a specific position inside the overlay.
1602
1603If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1073 1604
1074=item $overlay->hide 1605=item $overlay->hide
1075 1606
1076If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1607If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1077 1608
1113Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1644Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1114accounts for wide and combining characters. 1645accounts for wide and combining characters.
1115 1646
1116=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string) 1647=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
1117 1648
1118Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1649Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
1650encoding. Returns C<undef> if C<$string> is C<undef>.
1119 1651
1120=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1652=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
1121 1653
1122Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1654Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. Returns
1655C<undef> if C<$octets> is C<undef>.
1123 1656
1124=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1657=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1125 1658
1126XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1659XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1127(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in 1660(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1140 1673
1141=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1674=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1142 1675
1143Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1676Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1144running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1677running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1145codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1678codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1146string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1679carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1680locale-dependent encoding.
1147 1681
1148Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1682Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1149confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1683confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1150C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1684C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1151 1685
1686=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1687
1688Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1689
1152=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1690=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1153 1691
1154Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1692Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1155locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1693locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1156(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1694(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1157 1695
1158=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1696=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1159 1697
1160Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1698Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1699to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1161pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1700characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1162to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1701locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1702
1703=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1704
1705Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1706the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1707the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1708
1709The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1710
1711=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1712
1713Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1714CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1715is set.
1163 1716
1164=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1717=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1165 1718
1166Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1719Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1167be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1720be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1168description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1721description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1169the previous value. 1722the previous value.
1170 1723
1724=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1725
1726Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1727is used.
1728
1171=item $windowid = $term->parent 1729=item $windowid = $term->parent
1172 1730
1173Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1731Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1174 1732
1175=item $windowid = $term->vt 1733=item $windowid = $term->vt
1181Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1739Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1182to receive pointer events all the times: 1740to receive pointer events all the times:
1183 1741
1184 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1742 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1185 1743
1744=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1745
1746Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1747
1748=item $term->focus_in
1749
1750=item $term->focus_out
1751
1752=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1753
1754=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1755
1756Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1757
1186=item $window_width = $term->width 1758=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1187 1759
1188=item $window_height = $term->height 1760=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1189 1761
1190=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1762=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1191 1763
1192=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1764=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1193 1765
1194=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1766=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1195 1767
1196=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1768=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1197 1769
1198=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1770=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1199 1771
1200=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1772=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1201 1773
1202=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1774=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1203 1775
1204=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1776=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1205 1777
1206=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1778=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1207 1779
1208=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1780=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1209 1781
1210Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1782Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1783argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1211 1784
1212=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1785=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1213 1786
1214Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1787Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1215 1788
1220=item $env = $term->env 1793=item $env = $term->env
1221 1794
1222Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1795Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1223similar to C<\%ENV>. 1796similar to C<\%ENV>.
1224 1797
1798=item @envv = $term->envv
1799
1800Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1801
1802=item @argv = $term->argv
1803
1804Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1805includes the program name as first element.
1806
1225=cut 1807=cut
1226 1808
1227sub env { 1809sub env {
1228 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1229 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1810 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1230 } else {
1231 +{ %ENV }
1232 }
1233} 1811}
1234 1812
1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1813=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1236 1814
1237=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1815=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1239=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1817=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1240 1818
1241Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1819Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1242AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1820AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1243 1821
1822=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1823
1824Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1825
1826=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1827
1828Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1829
1830=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1831
1832Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1833
1834Example:
1835
1836 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1837 # mouse reporting is turned on
1838 }
1839
1244=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1840=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1245 1841
1246Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1842Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1247C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1843if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1248this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1844the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1845scrollback buffer.
1249 1846
1250=item $term->want_refresh 1847=item $term->want_refresh
1251 1848
1252Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1849Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1253compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1850compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1254differ, it redraws the differences. 1851differ, it redraws the differences.
1255 1852
1256Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1853Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1257 1854
1855=item $term->refresh_check
1856
1857Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1858
1258=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1859=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1259 1860
1260Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1861Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1261is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1862is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1262terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1263line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1863terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1264is requested. 1864is requested.
1265 1865
1266If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1866If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1267line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1867line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1268to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1868to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1269automatically be updated. 1869automatically be updated.
1270 1870
1271C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1871C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1272than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1872than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1273(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1873characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1274that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1874do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1275characters in the private use area. 1875in the private use area.
1276 1876
1277You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1877You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1278that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1878that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1279characters. 1879characters.
1280 1880
1308 1908
1309Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1909Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1310about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1910about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1311following methods: 1911following methods:
1312 1912
1313=over 4 1913=over
1314 1914
1315=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1915=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1316 1916
1317Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1917Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1318 1918
1364} 1964}
1365 1965
1366sub urxvt::line::t { 1966sub urxvt::line::t {
1367 my ($self) = @_; 1967 my ($self) = @_;
1368 1968
1369 if (@_ > 1) 1969 if (@_ > 1) {
1370 {
1371 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1970 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1372 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1971 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1373 } 1972 }
1374 1973
1375 defined wantarray && 1974 defined wantarray &&
1376 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1975 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1377 0, $self->{len} 1976 0, $self->{len}
1378} 1977}
1379 1978
1380sub urxvt::line::r { 1979sub urxvt::line::r {
1381 my ($self) = @_; 1980 my ($self) = @_;
1382 1981
1383 if (@_ > 1) 1982 if (@_ > 1) {
1384 {
1385 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1983 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1386 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1984 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1387 } 1985 }
1388 1986
1389 if (defined wantarray) { 1987 if (defined wantarray) {
1390 my $rend = [ 1988 my $rend = [
1391 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1989 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1392 ]; 1990 ];
1424where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2022where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1425C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2023C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1426 2024
1427=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2025=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1428 2026
1429Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2027Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1430C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2028C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1431 2029
1432=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2030=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1433 2031
2032=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2033
1434Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2034Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2035manpage.
1435 2036
1436=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2037=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1437 2038
1438Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2039Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1439synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2040synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1440 2041
1441=item $term->allow_events_async 2042=item $term->allow_events_async
1442 2043
1443Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2044Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1444 2045
1451Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2052Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1452recent grab. 2053recent grab.
1453 2054
1454=item $term->ungrab 2055=item $term->ungrab
1455 2056
1456Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2057Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1457evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2058evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1458the session. 2059the session.
1459 2060
2061=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2062
2063=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2064
2065=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2066
2067=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2068
2069=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2070
2071=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2072
2073=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2074
2075=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2076
2077=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2078
2079=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2080
2081=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2082
2083=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2084
2085=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2086
2087=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2088
2089=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2090
2091Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2092the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2093directly onto the X functions of the same name.
2094
1460=back 2095=back
1461 2096
1462=cut 2097=cut
1463 2098
1464package urxvt::popup; 2099package urxvt::popup;
1465 2100
1466=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2101=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1467 2102
1468=over 4 2103=over
1469 2104
1470=cut 2105=cut
1471 2106
1472sub add_item { 2107sub add_item {
1473 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2108 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1527 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2162 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1528 2163
1529 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2164 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1530} 2165}
1531 2166
1532=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2167=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1533 2168
1534Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2169Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1535whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2170whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1536argument. 2171first argument.
1537 2172
1538=cut 2173=cut
1539 2174
1540sub add_toggle { 2175sub add_toggle {
1541 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2176 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1542 2177
1543 my $item; $item = { 2178 my $item; $item = {
1544 type => "button", 2179 type => "button",
1545 text => " $text", 2180 text => " $text",
1546 value => $value, 2181 value => $value,
1565 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2200 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1566 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2201 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1567 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2202 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1568 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2203 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1569 2204
1570 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2205 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1571 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2206 $env, "popup",
2207 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2208 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2209 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1572 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2210 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1573 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2211 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1574 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2212 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1575 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2213 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2214
2215 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2216 $term->ungrab;
2217 $term->destroy;
2218 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2219 }
1576} 2220}
1577 2221
1578sub DESTROY { 2222sub DESTROY {
1579 my ($self) = @_; 2223 my ($self) = @_;
1580 2224
1581 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2225 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1582 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2226 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1583} 2227}
1584 2228
1585=back 2229=back
2230
2231=cut
2232
2233package urxvt::watcher;
1586 2234
1587=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2235=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1588 2236
1589This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2237This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1590fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2238fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1594 ->new 2242 ->new
1595 ->interval (1) 2243 ->interval (1)
1596 ->cb (sub { 2244 ->cb (sub {
1597 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2245 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1598 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2246 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1599 }); 2247 });
1600 2248
1601=over 4 2249=over
1602 2250
1603=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2251=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1604 2252
1605Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2253Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1606immediately. 2254immediately.
1607 2255
1608=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2256=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1609 2257
1610Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2258Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1611 2259
1612=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1613
1614Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1615
1616=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2260=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1617 2261
1618Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2262Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2263new $interval).
1619 2264
1620=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2265=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1621 2266
1622Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2267By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1623stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2268stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1624is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2269is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1625 2270
1626=item $timer = $timer->start 2271=item $timer = $timer->start
1627 2272
1628Start the timer. 2273Start the timer.
1629 2274
1630=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2275=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1631 2276
1632Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2277Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2278also replaces the interval.
2279
2280=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2281
2282Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1633 2283
1634=item $timer = $timer->stop 2284=item $timer = $timer->stop
1635 2285
1636Stop the timer. 2286Stop the timer.
1637 2287
1643 2293
1644 $term->{socket} = ... 2294 $term->{socket} = ...
1645 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2295 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1646 ->new 2296 ->new
1647 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2297 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1648 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2298 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1649 ->start 2299 ->start
1650 ->cb (sub { 2300 ->cb (sub {
1651 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2301 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1652 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2302 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1653 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2303 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1654 or end-of-file; 2304 or end-of-file;
1655 }); 2305 });
1656 2306
1657 2307
1658=over 4 2308=over
1659 2309
1660=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2310=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
1661 2311
1662Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2312Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1663 2313
1666Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2316Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1667is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2317is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1668 2318
1669=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2319=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1670 2320
1671Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2321Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1672 2322
1673=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2323=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1674 2324
1675Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2325Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1676C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2326C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1677together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2327together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1678 2328
1679=item $iow = $iow->start 2329=item $iow = $iow->start
1680 2330
1681Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2331Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1682 2332
1683=item $iow = $iow->stop 2333=item $iow = $iow->stop
1684 2334
1685Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2335Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2336
2337=back
2338
2339=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2340
2341This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2342the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2343some useful work.
2344
2345=over
2346
2347=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2348
2349Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2350
2351=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2352
2353Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2354
2355=item $timer = $timer->start
2356
2357Start the watcher.
2358
2359=item $timer = $timer->stop
2360
2361Stop the watcher.
2362
2363=back
2364
2365=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2366
2367This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2368process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2369
2370 my $pid = fork;
2371 ...
2372 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2373 ->new
2374 ->start ($pid)
2375 ->cb (sub {
2376 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2377 ...
2378 });
2379
2380=over
2381
2382=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2383
2384Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2385
2386=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2387
2388Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2389
2390=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2391
2392Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2393
2394=item $pw = $pw->stop
2395
2396Stop the watcher.
1686 2397
1687=back 2398=back
1688 2399
1689=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2400=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1690 2401
1691=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2402=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1692 2403
1693This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2404This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1694numbers indicate more verbose output. 2405numbers indicate more verbose output.
1695 2406
1696=over 4 2407=over
1697 2408
1698=item == 0 - fatal messages 2409=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2410
2411=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
1699 2412
1700=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2413=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1701 2414
1702=item >=10 - all called hooks 2415=item >=10 - all called hooks
1703 2416
1704=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2417=item >=11 - hook return values
1705 2418
1706=back 2419=back
1707 2420
1708=head1 AUTHOR 2421=head1 AUTHOR
1709 2422
1710 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2423 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1711 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2424 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1712 2425
1713=cut 2426=cut
1714 2427
17151 24281
2429
2430# vim: sw=3:

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