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Revision 1.123 by root, Sat Jan 21 14:49:18 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.271 by root, Fri Dec 9 05:06:46 2022 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76
77=over 4
78
79=item rot13
80
81Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
82
83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
84
85=back
86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item readline (enabled by default)
133
134A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
135moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
136move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
137cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
138for programs that correctly support wide characters).
139
140To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
141
142=over 4
143
144=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
145
146=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
147
148=item - the text cursor is visible.
149
150=back
151
152The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
153might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
154
155=item selection-autotransform
156
157This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
158whenever a selection is made.
159
160It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
161operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
162
163 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
164 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
165 ...
166
167For example, the following will transform selections of the form
168C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
169$word>:
170
171 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
172
173And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
174paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
175
176 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
177
178Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
179
180To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
181FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
182
183 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
184 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
185
186The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
187every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
188the message into vi commands to load the file.
189
190=item tabbed
191
192This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
193is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
194displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
195button per tab.
196
197Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
198B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
199while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
200
201=item mark-urls
202
203Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
204make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
205resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
206the URL as first argument.
207
208=item automove-background
209
210This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
211to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
212a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
213
214 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
215
216=item block-graphics-to-ascii
217
218A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
219by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
220similar-looking ascii character.
221
222=item digital-clock
223
224Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
225
226=item example-refresh-hooks
227
228Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
229window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
230overlays or changes.
231
232=item selection-pastebin
233
234This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
235textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
236not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
237F</tmp> directly.).
238
239It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
240i.e.
241
242 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
243
244Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
245the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
246
247 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
248
249And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
250here :)
251
252The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
253the same content should lead to the same filename.
254
255After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
256in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
257for the filename):
258
259 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
260
261=back
262 56
263=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
264 58
265=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
266 60
276terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
277 71
278Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
279hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
280 74
281=over 4 75=over
282 76
283=item $text 77=item $text
284 78
285Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
286always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
287 81
288=item $string 82=item $string
289 83
290A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
294=item $octets 88=item $octets
295 89
296Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
297locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
298 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
299=back 99=back
300 100
301=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
302 102
303Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
304for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
305hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
306about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
307begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
308use. 109internal use.
309 110
310Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
311C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
312 113
313It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
314 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
315=over 4 128=over
316 129
317=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
318 131
319Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
320extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
321 135
322=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
323 138
324Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
325this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 140comment:
326to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
327 141
328=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
329 143
330Dynamically disable the given hooks. 144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
331 183
332=back 184=back
333 185
334=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
335 187
336The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 188The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
337called whenever the relevant event happens. 189called whenever the relevant event happens.
338 190
339The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 191The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
340the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 192the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
341 193
342B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 194B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
343hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
344relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
345 197
346I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
347 199
348=over 4 200=over
201
202=item on_attach $term
203
204Called when an extension package is attached to a running terminal
205instance. Must return true in all cases, and runs with the same
206limitations as C<on_init>.
207
208Unlike C<on_init> or C<on_start>, this is called when the extension is
209attached to a terminal, regardless of whether the extension is loaded
210before or after the terminal is started. Extensions that need to do
211something before they work can do it in this callback, as opposed to e.g.
212C<on_init>, which might not be called.
349 213
350=item on_init $term 214=item on_init $term
351 215
352Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 216Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
353windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 217windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
357place. 221place.
358 222
359=item on_start $term 223=item on_start $term
360 224
361Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 225Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
362trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 226trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
363 227
364=item on_destroy $term 228=item on_destroy $term
365 229
366Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 230Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
367yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 231still fully functional (not for long, though).
368rarely a good idea.
369 232
370=item on_reset $term 233=item on_reset $term
371 234
372Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 235Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
373control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 236control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
395 258
396Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 259Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
397requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 260requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
398by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 261by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
399 262
400Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 263Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
401 264
402=item on_sel_extend $term 265=item on_sel_extend $term
403 266
404Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 267Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
405click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 268click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
406should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 269should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
407processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 270processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
408returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 271returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
409supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 272supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
410 273
411See the F<selection> example extension. 274See the F<selection> example extension.
412 275
413=item on_view_change $term, $offset 276=item on_view_change $term, $offset
414 277
415Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 278Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
416scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 279scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
417show this many lines of scrollback. 280show this many lines of scrollback.
418 281
419=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 282=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
420 283
424 287
425It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 288It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
426$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 289$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
427number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 290number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
428 291
429=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 292=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
430 293
294Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
295behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
296suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
297confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
298this callback.
299
300C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
301
302=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
303
431Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 304Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
432operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 305(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
433information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 306state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
434string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 307the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
435it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 308other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
436future. 309for other extensions.
310
311For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
312
313 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
314 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
315
316 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
317
318 ... process remaining $osc string
319 }
437 320
438Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 321Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
439as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 322as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
440other users on the same system etc.). 323other users on the same system etc.).
324
325For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
326sender.
441 327
442=item on_add_lines $term, $string 328=item on_add_lines $term, $string
443 329
444Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 330Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
445can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 331can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
450=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 336=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
451 337
452Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 338Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
453suppress or filter tty input. 339suppress or filter tty input.
454 340
341=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
342
343Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
344can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
345and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
346locale-encoded.
347
455=item on_line_update $term, $row 348=item on_line_update $term, $row
456 349
457Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 350Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
458screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 351screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
459that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 352that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
466later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 359later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
467you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 360you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
468 361
469=item on_refresh_begin $term 362=item on_refresh_begin $term
470 363
471Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 364Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
472or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 365similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
473restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 366restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
474code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 367code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
475 368
476=item on_refresh_end $term 369=item on_refresh_end $term
477 370
478Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 371Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
479 372
373=item on_action $term, $string
374
375Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
376(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
377description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
378event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
379associated to a single extension.
380
480=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 381=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
481 382
482Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 383Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
483C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 384a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
484resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 385resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
386
387The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
388preference to the C<on_action> hook.
389
390=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
391
392Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
393windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
394returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
485 395
486=item on_x_event $term, $event 396=item on_x_event $term, $event
487 397
488Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 398Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
489windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 399windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
490members are not passed. 400members are not passed.
491 401
402=item on_root_event $term, $event
403
404Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
405
492=item on_focus_in $term 406=item on_focus_in $term
493 407
494Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 408Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
495does focus in processing. 409does focus in processing.
496 410
497=item on_focus_out $term 411=item on_focus_out $term
498 412
499Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 413Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
500focus out processing. 414focus out processing.
501 415
502=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 416=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
503 417
504=item on_property_notify $term, $event 418=item on_property_notify $term, $event
515 429
516=item on_map_notify $term, $event 430=item on_map_notify $term, $event
517 431
518=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 432=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
519 433
520Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 434Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
521the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 435the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
522 436
523The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 437The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
524manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 438manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
525(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 439(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
526 440
527C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 441C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
528output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 442output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
529 443
530subwindow.
531
532=item on_client_message $term, $event 444=item on_client_message $term, $event
533 445
534=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 446=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
535 447
536=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 448=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
537 449
538Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 450Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
539format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 451format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
540 452
453=item on_bell $term
454
455Called on receipt of a bell character.
456
541=back 457=back
542 458
543=cut 459=cut
544 460
545package urxvt; 461package urxvt;
546 462
547use utf8; 463use utf8;
548use strict; 464use strict qw(vars subs);
549use Carp (); 465use Carp ();
550use Scalar::Util (); 466use Scalar::Util ();
551use List::Util (); 467use List::Util ();
552 468
553our $VERSION = 1; 469our $VERSION = 1;
554our $TERM; 470our $TERM;
555our @TERM_INIT; 471our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
556our @TERM_EXT; 472our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
557our @HOOKNAME; 473our @HOOKNAME;
558our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 474our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
559our %OPTION; 475our %OPTION;
560 476
561our $LIBDIR; 477our $LIBDIR;
562our $RESNAME; 478our $RESNAME;
563our $RESCLASS; 479our $RESCLASS;
564our $RXVTNAME; 480our $RXVTNAME;
565 481
566our $NOCHAR = chr 0xfffe; 482our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
567 483
568=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 484=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
569 485
570=over 4 486=over
571 487
572=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 488=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
573 489
574The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 490The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
575modules and scripts are stored. 491modules and scripts are stored.
587The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 503The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
588object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 504object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
589 505
590=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 506=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
591 507
592All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 508All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
593created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 509created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
594gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 510gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
595so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 511so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
596 512
597This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 513This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
598first. 514first.
599 515
600=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 516=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
601 517
602Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 518Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
605 521
606=back 522=back
607 523
608=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 524=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
609 525
610=over 4 526=over
611 527
612=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 528=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
613 529
614Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 530Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
615costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 531include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
616starts up. 532is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
533terminal from starting up.
617 534
618=item urxvt::warn $string 535=item urxvt::warn $string
619 536
620Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 537Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
621newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 538newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
622that calls this function. 539that calls this function.
623 540
624Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 541Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
625correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 542correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
626 543
627Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 544Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
545
546=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
547
548Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
549whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
550objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
551is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
628 552
629=item $time = urxvt::NOW 553=item $time = urxvt::NOW
630 554
631Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
632 556
652CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 576CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
653SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 577SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
654 578
655Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 579Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
656 580
581=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
582PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
583PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
584PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
585PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
586PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
587PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
588PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
589PrivMode_Default
590
591Constants for checking DEC private modes.
592
657=back 593=back
658 594
659=head2 RENDITION 595=head2 RENDITION
660 596
661Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 597Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
664The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 600The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
665never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 601never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
666as they contain important information required for correct operation of 602as they contain important information required for correct operation of
667rxvt-unicode. 603rxvt-unicode.
668 604
669=over 4 605=over
670 606
671=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 607=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
672 608
673Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 609Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
674being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 610being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
675 611
676=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 612=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
677 613
678Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 614Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
679 615
680=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 616=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
617urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
681 618
682Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 619Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
683underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 620underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
684the bitset. 621the bitset.
685 622
690Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 627Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
691 628
692=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 629=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
693 630
694=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 631=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
632
633=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
695 634
696Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 635Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
697specified one. 636specified one.
698 637
699=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 638=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
718 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 657 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
719 urxvt::warn ($msg); 658 urxvt::warn ($msg);
720 }; 659 };
721} 660}
722 661
662no warnings 'utf8';
663
664sub parse_resource {
665 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
666
667 $term->scan_extensions;
668
669 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
670 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
671 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
672 keys %$r; # reset iterator
673 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
674 my $pattern = $k;
675 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
676 my $prefix = $name;
677 my $suffix;
678 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
679 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
680 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
681 }
682 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
683 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
684
685 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
686
687 return 1 unless $isarg;
688
689 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
690 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
691 return 1;
692 } else {
693 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
694 return 1 + 2;
695 }
696 }
697 }
698
699 0
700}
701
702sub usage {
703 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
704
705 $term->scan_extensions;
706
707 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
708
709 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
710 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
711
712 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
713
714 if ($usage_type == 1) {
715 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
716 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
717
718 if ($type eq "boolean") {
719 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
720 } else {
721 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
722 }
723 } else {
724 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
725 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
726 }
727 }
728}
729
723my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 730my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
724 731
725sub verbose { 732sub verbose {
726 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 733 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
727 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 734 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
728} 735}
739 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 746 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
740 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 747 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
741 748
742 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 749 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
743 750
751 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
752
744 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 753 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
745 or die "$path: $!"; 754 or die "$path: $!";
746 755
747 my $source = 756 my $source =
748 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 757 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
749 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 758 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
750 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 759 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
751 . "\n};\n1"; 760 . "\n};\n1";
752 761
753 eval $source 762 eval $source
762# called by the rxvt core 771# called by the rxvt core
763sub invoke { 772sub invoke {
764 local $TERM = shift; 773 local $TERM = shift;
765 my $htype = shift; 774 my $htype = shift;
766 775
767 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 776 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
768 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 777 $TERM->scan_extensions;
769 778
770 my %ext_arg; 779 my %ext_arg;
771 780
772 { 781 {
773 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 782 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
774 @TERM_INIT = (); 783 @TERM_INIT = ();
776 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 785 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
777 @TERM_EXT = (); 786 @TERM_EXT = ();
778 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 787 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
779 } 788 }
780 789
790 for (
791 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
781 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 792 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
793 ) {
782 if ($_ eq "default") { 794 if ($_ eq "default") {
795
796 $ext_arg{$_} = []
783 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 797 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
798
799 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
800 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
801 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
802
803 my $ext = $1;
804
805 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
806 }
807
784 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 808 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
785 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 809 delete $ext_arg{$1};
786 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 810
811 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
812 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
813
814 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
815 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
787 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 816 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
817
788 } else { 818 } else {
789 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 819 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
790 } 820 }
791 } 821 }
792 822
793 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 823 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
794 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 824 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
795 825
796 if (@files) { 826 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
797 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 827 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
828
829 if (defined $path) {
830 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
798 } else { 831 } else {
799 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 832 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
800 } 833 }
801 } 834 }
802 835
803 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 836 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
804 warn $@ if $@; 837 warn $@ if $@;
805 } 838 }
806 839
840 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
841 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
842 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
843 }
844 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
845 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
846 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
847 }
848 }
849
807 $retval = undef; 850 $retval = undef;
808 851
809 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 852 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
810 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 853 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
811 if $verbosity >= 10; 854 if $verbosity >= 10;
812 855
813 keys %$cb; 856 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
857 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
858 # matching the first arg
859 my $pkg = shift;
860 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
861 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
814 862
815 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 863 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
864 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
865
866 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
867 }
868
869 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
816 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 870 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
817 $retval ||= $retval_; 871 $retval ||= $retval_;
818 872
819 if ($@) { 873 if ($@) {
820 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 874 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
821 warn $@; 875 warn $@;
824 878
825 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 879 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
826 if $verbosity >= 11; 880 if $verbosity >= 11;
827 } 881 }
828 882
829 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 883 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
830 # clear package objects 884 # clear package objects
831 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 885 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
832 886
833 # clear package 887 # clear package
834 %$TERM = (); 888 %$TERM = ();
835 } 889 }
836 890
837 $retval 891 $retval
838} 892}
839 893
840# urxvt::term::extension 894sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
895 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
896}
897
898sub rend2mask {
899 no strict 'refs';
900 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
901 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
902 my @failed;
903 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
904 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
905 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
906 } else {
907 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
908 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
909 push @failed, $spec;
910 next;
911 }
912 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
913 if ( $neg ) {
914 $mask &= ~$cur;
915 } else {
916 $mask |= $cur;
917 }
918 }
919 }
920 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
921}
841 922
842package urxvt::term::extension; 923package urxvt::term::extension;
843 924
844sub enable { 925=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847 926
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 927Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 928a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852 929
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 930You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 931state related to the terminal and extension instance.
855 932
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 933The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
857 } 934objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
858} 935class.
859 936
860sub disable { 937=over
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863 938
864 for my $name (@hook) { 939=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868 940
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 941Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 942extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
871 } 943
872} 944=cut
873 945
874our $AUTOLOAD; 946our $AUTOLOAD;
875 947
876sub AUTOLOAD { 948sub AUTOLOAD {
877 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 949 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
890 962
891sub DESTROY { 963sub DESTROY {
892 # nop 964 # nop
893} 965}
894 966
895# urxvt::destroy_hook 967# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
896 968
897sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 969sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
898 ${$_[0]}->(); 970 ${$_[0]}->();
899} 971}
900 972
901sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 973sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
902 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 974 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
903} 975}
976
977=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
978
979Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
980this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
981this extension.
982
983This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
984temporarily.
985
986To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
987method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
988
989=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
990
991Dynamically disable the given hooks.
992
993=cut
994
995sub enable {
996 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
997 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
998
999 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1000 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1001 defined $htype
1002 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1003
1004 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1005 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1006
1007 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1008 }
1009}
1010
1011sub disable {
1012 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1013 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1014
1015 for my $name (@hook) {
1016 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1017 defined $htype
1018 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1019
1020 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1021 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1022 }
1023}
1024
1025=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1026
1027Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1028the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1029returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1030are disabled again.
1031
1032=cut
1033
1034sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1035 my $disable = shift;
1036
1037 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1038
1039 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1040 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1041 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1042 }
1043}
1044
1045sub on {
1046 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1047
1048 my $term = $self->{term};
1049
1050 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1051
1052 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1053 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1054 defined $htype
1055 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1056
1057 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1058 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1059 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1060 }
1061
1062 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1063}
1064
1065=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1066
1067=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1068
1069=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1070
1071These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1072C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1073C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1074methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1075
1076=cut
1077
1078sub bind_action {
1079 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1080 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1081 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1082}
1083
1084sub x_resource {
1085 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1086 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1087 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1088}
1089
1090sub x_resource_boolean {
1091 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1092 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1093 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1094}
1095
1096=back
1097
1098=cut
904 1099
905package urxvt::anyevent; 1100package urxvt::anyevent;
906 1101
907=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1102=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
908 1103
909The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1104The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
910C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1105C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
911further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1106further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
912condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1107condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
913is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
914work.
915 1108
916=cut 1109In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1110the non-blocking variant should work.
917 1111
1112=cut
1113
918our $VERSION = 1; 1114our $VERSION = '5.23';
919 1115
920$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1116$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
921push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1117push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
922 1118
923sub timer { 1119sub timer {
925 1121
926 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1122 my $cb = $arg{cb};
927 1123
928 urxvt::timer 1124 urxvt::timer
929 ->new 1125 ->new
930 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1126 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
931 ->cb (sub { 1127 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
932 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1128 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
933 $cb->(); 1129 $cb->();
934 }) 1130 })
935} 1131}
936 1132
937sub io { 1133sub io {
938 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1134 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
939 1135
940 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1136 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1137 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1138 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
941 1139
942 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1140 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
943 ->new 1141 ->new
944 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1142 ->fd ($fd)
945 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1143 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
946 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1144 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
947 ->start 1145 ->start
948 ->cb (sub { 1146 ->cb ($cb)
949 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
950 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
951 })],
952 urxvt::anyevent:: 1147 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1148}
1149
1150sub idle {
1151 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1152
1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1154
1155 urxvt::iw
1156 ->new
1157 ->start
1158 ->cb ($cb)
1159}
1160
1161sub child {
1162 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1163
1164 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1165
1166 urxvt::pw
1167 ->new
1168 ->start ($arg{pid})
1169 ->cb (sub {
1170 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1171 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1172 })
953} 1173}
954 1174
955sub DESTROY { 1175sub DESTROY {
956 $_[0][1]->stop; 1176 $_[0][1]->stop;
957} 1177}
958 1178
959sub condvar { 1179# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
960 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1180sub one_event {
961}
962
963sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
964 ${$_[0]}++;
965}
966
967sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
968 unless (${$_[0]}) {
969 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1181 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
970 }
971} 1182}
972 1183
973package urxvt::term; 1184package urxvt::term;
974 1185
975=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1186=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
976 1187
977=over 4 1188=over
978 1189
979=cut 1190=cut
980 1191
981# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1192# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
982# as hooks 1193# as hooks
983sub register_package { 1194sub register_package {
984 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1195 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
985 1196
1197 return if $self->{_pkg}{$pkg};
1198
986 no strict 'refs'; 1199 no strict 'refs';
987 1200
988 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1201 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
989 1202
990 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1203 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
991 1204
992 my $proxy = bless { 1205 my $proxy = bless {
993 _pkg => $pkg, 1206 _pkg => $pkg,
1207 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
994 argv => $argv, 1208 argv => $argv,
995 }, $pkg; 1209 }, $pkg;
996 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1210 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
997 1211
998 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1212 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
999 1213
1000 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) { 1214 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1001 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) { 1215 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1002 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1216 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1003 } 1217 }
1004 } 1218 }
1219
1220 if (my $attach_hook = $pkg->can ("on_attach")) {
1221 $attach_hook->($proxy)
1222 or urxvt::verbose 1, "$pkg->on_attach returned false, extension failed to attach";
1223 }
1224}
1225
1226# map extension name to filesystem path
1227sub extension_path {
1228 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1229}
1230
1231# load an extension by name
1232sub load_extension_file {
1233 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1234
1235 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1236}
1237
1238# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1239sub autoload_extension {
1240 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1241
1242 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1243
1244 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1245 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1246
1247 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1248}
1249
1250sub perl_libdirs {
1251 map { split /:/ }
1252 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1253 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1254 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1255 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1256}
1257
1258# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1259sub scan_extensions {
1260 my ($self) = @_;
1261
1262 return if exists $self->{meta};
1263
1264 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1265# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1266
1267 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1268
1269 # first gather extensions
1270
1271 my $gather = sub {
1272 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1273
1274 opendir my $fh, $dir
1275 or return;
1276
1277 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1278 $ext !~ /^\./
1279 or next;
1280
1281 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1282 or next;
1283
1284 -f $fh
1285 or next;
1286
1287 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1288 or next;
1289
1290 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1291
1292 while (<$fh>) {
1293 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1294 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1295 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1296 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1297 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1298 } else {
1299 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1300 }
1301
1302 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1303 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1304
1305 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1306 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1307
1308 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1309 # skip other comments and empty lines
1310
1311 } else {
1312 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1313 }
1314 }
1315
1316 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1317 }
1318 };
1319
1320# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1321 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1322
1323 # and now merge resources
1324
1325 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1326
1327 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1328 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1329 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1330 }
1005} 1331}
1006 1332
1007=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1333=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1008 1334
1009Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1335Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1011hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1337hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1012 1338
1013Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1339Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1014couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1340couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1015initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1341initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1016C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1342C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1343refer to global data (which is race free).
1017 1344
1018=cut 1345=cut
1019 1346
1020sub new { 1347sub new {
1021 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1348 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1022 1349
1350 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1351 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1352
1023 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1353 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1024} 1354}
1025 1355
1026=item $term->destroy 1356=item $term->destroy
1027 1357
1028Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1358Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1029etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1359etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1030watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1360watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1031 1361
1032=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1362=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1033 1363
1034Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1364Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1035("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting 1365("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1036the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should 1366the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1037be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>. 1367be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1038 1368
1369It also sets the C<URXVT_EXT_WINDOWID> environment variable to the window
1370ID of the terminal (C<< $self->parent >>), similar to the C<WINDOWID>
1371variable set for the process spawned inside the terminal.
1372
1039Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error. 1373Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1040 1374
1041=cut 1375=cut
1042 1376
1043sub exec_async { 1377sub exec_async {
1046 my $pid = fork; 1380 my $pid = fork;
1047 1381
1048 return $pid 1382 return $pid
1049 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1383 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1050 1384
1385 %ENV = (
1051 %ENV = %{ $self->env }; 1386 %{ $self->env },
1387 URXVT_EXT_WINDOWID => $self->parent,
1388 );
1052 1389
1053 exec @_; 1390 exec @_;
1054 urxvt::_exit 255; 1391 urxvt::_exit 255;
1055} 1392}
1056 1393
1058 1395
1059Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1396Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1060optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1397optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1061C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1398C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1062 1399
1063Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1400Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1064source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1401source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1065 1402
1066 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1403 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1067 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1404 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1068 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1405 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1069 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1406 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1070 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1407 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1071 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1408 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1409 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
1072 1410
1073=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1411=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1074 1412
1075Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1413Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1076optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1414optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1085likely change). 1423likely change).
1086 1424
1087Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1425Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1088terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1426terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1089 1427
1090Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1428Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1091are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1429are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1092to see the actual list: 1430to see the actual list:
1093 1431
1094 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1432 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1095 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1433 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1096 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1434 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1097 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1435 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1436 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1098 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1437 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1099 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1438 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1100 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1439 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1101 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1440 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1102 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1441 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1103 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1442 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1104 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1443 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1105 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1444 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1106 visualBell 1445 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
1107 1446
1108=cut 1447=cut
1109 1448
1110sub resource($$;$) { 1449sub resource($$;$) {
1111 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1450 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1112 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1451 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1113 &urxvt::term::_resource 1452 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1114} 1453}
1115 1454
1116=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1455=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1117 1456
1118Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1457Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1119class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1458class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1120same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1459same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1121resource with that pattern exists. 1460resource with that pattern exists.
1122 1461
1462Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1463to access their values.
1464
1465If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1466extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1467the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1468extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1469can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1470the actual code.
1471
1123This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1472This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1124only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1473only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1125the wrong resources. 1474the wrong resources.
1126 1475
1127=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1476=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1128 1477
1478Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1479and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1480the resource or option isn't specified.
1481
1482You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1483
1484=cut
1485
1486sub x_resource_boolean {
1487 my $res = &x_resource;
1488
1489 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1490}
1491
1492=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1493
1494Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1495if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1496
1497=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1498
1129Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1499Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1130C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1500C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1501
1502To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1503->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1504in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1505again.
1506
1507Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1508on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1509$term->bind_action >>.
1510
1511 sub init {
1512 my ($self) = @_;
1513
1514 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1515 }
1131 1516
1132=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1517=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1133 1518
1134Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1519Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1135the terminal application will use this style. 1520the terminal application will use this style.
1143 1528
1144=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1529=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1145 1530
1146=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1531=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1147 1532
1148Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1533Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1149and optionally set them to new values. 1534
1535When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1536C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1537screen.
1538
1539=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1540
1541Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1150 1542
1151=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1543=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1152 1544
1153Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1545Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1154C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1546C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1155rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1547rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1156a selection. 1548a selection.
1157 1549
1158=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1550=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1159 1551
1160Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1552Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1553true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1161set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1554with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1162is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1555is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1163 1556
1164=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1557=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1165 1558
1166Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1559Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1560and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1561
1562=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1563
1564Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1167 1565
1168=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1566=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1169 1567
1170Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1568Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1171 1569
1199This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1597This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1200as long as the perl object is referenced. 1598as long as the perl object is referenced.
1201 1599
1202The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1600The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1203 1601
1204=over 4 1602=over
1205 1603
1206=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1604=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1207 1605
1208Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1606Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1209text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1607text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1210at a specific position inside the overlay. 1608at a specific position inside the overlay.
1609
1610If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1211 1611
1212=item $overlay->hide 1612=item $overlay->hide
1213 1613
1214If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1614If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1215 1615
1251Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1651Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1252accounts for wide and combining characters. 1652accounts for wide and combining characters.
1253 1653
1254=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string) 1654=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
1255 1655
1256Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1656Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
1657encoding. Returns C<undef> if C<$string> is C<undef>.
1257 1658
1258=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1659=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
1259 1660
1260Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1661Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. Returns
1662C<undef> if C<$octets> is C<undef>.
1261 1663
1262=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1664=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1263 1665
1264XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1666XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1265(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in 1667(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1278 1680
1279=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1681=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1280 1682
1281Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1683Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1282running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1684running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1283codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1685codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1284string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1686carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1687locale-dependent encoding.
1285 1688
1286Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1689Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1287confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1690confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1288C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1691C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1289 1692
1297locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1700locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1298(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1701(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1299 1702
1300=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1703=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1301 1704
1302Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1705Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1706to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1303pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1707characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1304to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1708locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1709
1710=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1711
1712Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1713the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1714the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1715
1716The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1717
1718=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1719
1720Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1721CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1722is set.
1305 1723
1306=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1724=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1307 1725
1308Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1726Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1309be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1727be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1310description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1728description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1311the previous value. 1729the previous value.
1312 1730
1731=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1732
1733Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1734is used.
1735
1313=item $windowid = $term->parent 1736=item $windowid = $term->parent
1314 1737
1315Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1738Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1316 1739
1317=item $windowid = $term->vt 1740=item $windowid = $term->vt
1323Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1746Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1324to receive pointer events all the times: 1747to receive pointer events all the times:
1325 1748
1326 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1749 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1327 1750
1751=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1752
1753Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1754
1755=item $term->focus_in
1756
1757=item $term->focus_out
1758
1759=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1760
1761=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1762
1763Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1764
1328=item $window_width = $term->width 1765=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1329 1766
1330=item $window_height = $term->height 1767=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1331 1768
1332=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1769=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1333 1770
1334=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1771=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1335 1772
1336=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1773=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1337 1774
1338=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1775=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1339 1776
1340=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1777=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1341 1778
1342=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1779=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1343 1780
1344=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1781=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1345 1782
1346=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1783=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1347 1784
1348=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1785=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1349 1786
1350=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1787=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1351 1788
1352Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1789Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1790argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1353 1791
1354=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1792=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1355 1793
1356Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1794Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1357 1795
1362=item $env = $term->env 1800=item $env = $term->env
1363 1801
1364Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1802Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1365similar to C<\%ENV>. 1803similar to C<\%ENV>.
1366 1804
1805=item @envv = $term->envv
1806
1807Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1808
1809=item @argv = $term->argv
1810
1811Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1812includes the program name as first element.
1813
1367=cut 1814=cut
1368 1815
1369sub env { 1816sub env {
1370 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1371 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1817 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1372 } else {
1373 +{ %ENV }
1374 }
1375} 1818}
1376 1819
1377=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1820=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1378 1821
1379=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1822=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1387 1830
1388Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1831Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1389 1832
1390=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1833=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1391 1834
1392Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1835Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1836
1837=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1838
1839Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1840
1841Example:
1842
1843 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1844 # mouse reporting is turned on
1845 }
1393 1846
1394=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1847=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1395 1848
1396Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1849Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1397C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1850if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1398this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1851the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1852scrollback buffer.
1399 1853
1400=item $term->want_refresh 1854=item $term->want_refresh
1401 1855
1402Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1856Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1403compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1857compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1404differ, it redraws the differences. 1858differ, it redraws the differences.
1405 1859
1406Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1860Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1407 1861
1862=item $term->refresh_check
1863
1864Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1865
1408=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1866=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1409 1867
1410Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1868Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1411is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1869is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1412terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1413line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1870terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1414is requested. 1871is requested.
1415 1872
1416If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1873If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1417line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1874line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1418to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1875to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1419automatically be updated. 1876automatically be updated.
1420 1877
1421C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use 1878C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1422more than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> 1879than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1423characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1880characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1424do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1881do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1425in the private use area. 1882in the private use area.
1426 1883
1427You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1884You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1428that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1885that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1429characters. 1886characters.
1458 1915
1459Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1916Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1460about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1917about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1461following methods: 1918following methods:
1462 1919
1463=over 4 1920=over
1464 1921
1465=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1922=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1466 1923
1467Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1924Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1468 1925
1514} 1971}
1515 1972
1516sub urxvt::line::t { 1973sub urxvt::line::t {
1517 my ($self) = @_; 1974 my ($self) = @_;
1518 1975
1519 if (@_ > 1) 1976 if (@_ > 1) {
1520 {
1521 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1977 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1522 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1978 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1523 } 1979 }
1524 1980
1525 defined wantarray && 1981 defined wantarray &&
1526 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1982 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1527 0, $self->{len} 1983 0, $self->{len}
1528} 1984}
1529 1985
1530sub urxvt::line::r { 1986sub urxvt::line::r {
1531 my ($self) = @_; 1987 my ($self) = @_;
1532 1988
1533 if (@_ > 1) 1989 if (@_ > 1) {
1534 {
1535 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1990 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1536 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1991 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1537 } 1992 }
1538 1993
1539 if (defined wantarray) { 1994 if (defined wantarray) {
1540 my $rend = [ 1995 my $rend = [
1541 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1996 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1542 ]; 1997 ];
1574where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2029where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1575C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2030C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1576 2031
1577=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2032=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1578 2033
1579Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2034Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1580C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2035C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1581 2036
1582=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2037=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1583 2038
2039=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2040
1584Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2041Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2042manpage.
1585 2043
1586=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2044=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1587 2045
1588Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2046Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1589synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2047synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1590 2048
1591=item $term->allow_events_async 2049=item $term->allow_events_async
1592 2050
1593Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2051Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1594 2052
1601Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2059Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1602recent grab. 2060recent grab.
1603 2061
1604=item $term->ungrab 2062=item $term->ungrab
1605 2063
1606Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2064Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1607evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2065evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1608the session. 2066the session.
1609 2067
1610=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 2068=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1611 2069
1613 2071
1614=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 2072=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1615 2073
1616=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 2074=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1617 2075
1618=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 2076=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1619 2077
1620=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 2078=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1621 2079
1622=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 2080=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1623 2081
1630=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 2088=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1631 2089
1632=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 2090=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1633 2091
1634=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 2092=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2093
2094=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2095
2096=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1635 2097
1636Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 2098Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1637the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 2099the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1638directory onto the X functions of the same name. 2100directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1639 2101
1640=back 2102=back
1641 2103
1642=cut 2104=cut
1643 2105
1644package urxvt::popup; 2106package urxvt::popup;
1645 2107
1646=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2108=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1647 2109
1648=over 4 2110=over
1649 2111
1650=cut 2112=cut
1651 2113
1652sub add_item { 2114sub add_item {
1653 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2115 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1707 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2169 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1708 2170
1709 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2171 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1710} 2172}
1711 2173
1712=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2174=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1713 2175
1714Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2176Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1715whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2177whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1716argument. 2178first argument.
1717 2179
1718=cut 2180=cut
1719 2181
1720sub add_toggle { 2182sub add_toggle {
1721 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2183 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1722 2184
1723 my $item; $item = { 2185 my $item; $item = {
1724 type => "button", 2186 type => "button",
1725 text => " $text", 2187 text => " $text",
1726 value => $value, 2188 value => $value,
1745 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2207 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1746 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2208 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1747 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2209 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1748 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2210 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1749 2211
1750 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2212 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2213 $env, "popup",
1751 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2214 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1752 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2215 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1753 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2216 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1754 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2217 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1755 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2218 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1756 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2219 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1757 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2220 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2221
2222 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2223 $term->ungrab;
2224 $term->destroy;
2225 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2226 }
1758} 2227}
1759 2228
1760sub DESTROY { 2229sub DESTROY {
1761 my ($self) = @_; 2230 my ($self) = @_;
1762 2231
1767=back 2236=back
1768 2237
1769=cut 2238=cut
1770 2239
1771package urxvt::watcher; 2240package urxvt::watcher;
1772
1773@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1774@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1775@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1776@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1777 2241
1778=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2242=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1779 2243
1780This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2244This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1781fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2245fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1785 ->new 2249 ->new
1786 ->interval (1) 2250 ->interval (1)
1787 ->cb (sub { 2251 ->cb (sub {
1788 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2252 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1789 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2253 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1790 }); 2254 });
1791 2255
1792=over 4 2256=over
1793 2257
1794=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2258=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1795 2259
1796Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2260Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1797immediately. 2261immediately.
1798 2262
1799=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2263=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1800 2264
1801Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2265Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1802 2266
1803=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1804
1805Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1806
1807=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2267=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1808 2268
1809Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2269Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2270new $interval).
1810 2271
1811=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2272=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1812 2273
1813Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2274By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1814stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2275stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1815is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2276is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1816 2277
1817=item $timer = $timer->start 2278=item $timer = $timer->start
1818 2279
1819Start the timer. 2280Start the timer.
1820 2281
1821=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2282=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1822 2283
1823Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2284Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2285also replaces the interval.
1824 2286
1825=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2287=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1826 2288
1827Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2289Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1828 2290
1829=item $timer = $timer->stop 2291=item $timer = $timer->stop
1830 2292
1838 2300
1839 $term->{socket} = ... 2301 $term->{socket} = ...
1840 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2302 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1841 ->new 2303 ->new
1842 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2304 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1843 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2305 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1844 ->start 2306 ->start
1845 ->cb (sub { 2307 ->cb (sub {
1846 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2308 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1847 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2309 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1848 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2310 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1849 or end-of-file; 2311 or end-of-file;
1850 }); 2312 });
1851 2313
1852 2314
1853=over 4 2315=over
1854 2316
1855=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2317=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
1856 2318
1857Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2319Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1858 2320
1861Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2323Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1862is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2324is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1863 2325
1864=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2326=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1865 2327
1866Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2328Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1867 2329
1868=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2330=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1869 2331
1870Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2332Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1871C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2333C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1872together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2334together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1873 2335
1874=item $iow = $iow->start 2336=item $iow = $iow->start
1875 2337
1876Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2338Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1877 2339
1878=item $iow = $iow->stop 2340=item $iow = $iow->stop
1879 2341
1880Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2342Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1881 2343
1882=back 2344=back
1883 2345
1884=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2346=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1885 2347
1886This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when 2348This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1887the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing 2349the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1888some useful work. 2350some useful work.
1889 2351
1890=over 4 2352=over
1891 2353
1892=item $iw = new urxvt::iw 2354=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1893 2355
1894Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state. 2356Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1895 2357
1918 ->new 2380 ->new
1919 ->start ($pid) 2381 ->start ($pid)
1920 ->cb (sub { 2382 ->cb (sub {
1921 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2383 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1922 ... 2384 ...
1923 }); 2385 });
1924 2386
1925=over 4 2387=over
1926 2388
1927=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2389=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1928 2390
1929Create a new process watcher in stopped state. 2391Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1930 2392
1932 2394
1933Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2395Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1934 2396
1935=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2397=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1936 2398
1937Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2399Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1938 2400
1939=item $pw = $pw->stop 2401=item $pw = $pw->stop
1940 2402
1941Stop the watcher. 2403Stop the watcher.
1942 2404
1947=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2409=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1948 2410
1949This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2411This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1950numbers indicate more verbose output. 2412numbers indicate more verbose output.
1951 2413
1952=over 4 2414=over
1953 2415
1954=item == 0 - fatal messages 2416=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2417
2418=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
1955 2419
1956=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2420=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1957 2421
1958=item >=10 - all called hooks 2422=item >=10 - all called hooks
1959 2423
1960=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2424=item >=11 - hook return values
1961 2425
1962=back 2426=back
1963 2427
1964=head1 AUTHOR 2428=head1 AUTHOR
1965 2429
1966 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2430 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1967 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2431 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1968 2432
1969=cut 2433=cut
1970 2434
19711 24351
2436
2437# vim: sw=3:

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