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Revision 1.158 by ayin, Wed Oct 31 15:17:51 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.271 by root, Fri Dec 9 05:06:46 2022 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
48 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
49=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
50 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item automove-background
309
310This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
311background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
312same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
313supported in this mode. Example:
314
315 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
316
317L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
318shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
319transparent background.
320
321=item block-graphics-to-ascii
322
323A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
324by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
325similar-looking ascii character.
326
327=item digital-clock
328
329Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
330
331=item remote-clipboard
332
333Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
334selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
335selection somewhere and fetch it again.
336
337We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
338means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
339reads it.
340
341The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
342C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
343selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
344the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
345
346The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
347
348 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
349 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
350
351=item selection-pastebin
352
353This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
354textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
355not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
356F</tmp> directly.).
357
358It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
359i.e.
360
361 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
362
363Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
364the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
365
366 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
367
368And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
369here :)
370
371The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
372the same content should lead to the same filename.
373
374After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
375in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
376for the filename):
377
378 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
379
380I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
381the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
382which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
383or not.
384
385=item example-refresh-hooks
386
387Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
388window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
389overlays or changes.
390
391=back
392 56
393=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
394 58
395=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
396 60
406terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
407 71
408Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
409hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
410 74
411=over 4 75=over
412 76
413=item $text 77=item $text
414 78
415Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
416always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
417 81
418=item $string 82=item $string
419 83
420A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
424=item $octets 88=item $octets
425 89
426Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
427locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
428 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
429=back 99=back
430 100
431=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
432 102
433Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
434for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
435which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
436their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
437extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
438that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
439internal use. 109internal use.
440 110
441Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
442C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
443 113
444It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
445 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
446=over 4 128=over
447 129
448=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
449 131
450Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
451extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
452 135
453=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
454 138
455Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
456this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 140comment:
457to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
458 141
459=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
460 143
461Dynamically disable the given hooks. 144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
462 183
463=back 184=back
464 185
465=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
466 187
474hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
475relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
476 197
477I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
478 199
479=over 4 200=over
201
202=item on_attach $term
203
204Called when an extension package is attached to a running terminal
205instance. Must return true in all cases, and runs with the same
206limitations as C<on_init>.
207
208Unlike C<on_init> or C<on_start>, this is called when the extension is
209attached to a terminal, regardless of whether the extension is loaded
210before or after the terminal is started. Extensions that need to do
211something before they work can do it in this callback, as opposed to e.g.
212C<on_init>, which might not be called.
480 213
481=item on_init $term 214=item on_init $term
482 215
483Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 216Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
484windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 217windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
554 287
555It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 288It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
556$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 289$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
557number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 290number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
558 291
559=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 292=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
560 293
561Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 294Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
562behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 295behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
563suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 296suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
564confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 297confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
565this callback. 298this callback.
566 299
567C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 300C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
568 301
569=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 302=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
570 303
571Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 304Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
572operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 305(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
573information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 306state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
574string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 307the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
575it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 308other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
576future. 309for other extensions.
310
311For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
312
313 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
314 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
315
316 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
317
318 ... process remaining $osc string
319 }
577 320
578Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 321Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
579as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from 322as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
580other users on the same system etc.). 323other users on the same system etc.).
324
325For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
326sender.
581 327
582=item on_add_lines $term, $string 328=item on_add_lines $term, $string
583 329
584Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 330Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
585can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 331can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
590=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 336=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
591 337
592Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 338Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
593suppress or filter tty input. 339suppress or filter tty input.
594 340
341=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
342
343Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
344can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
345and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
346locale-encoded.
347
595=item on_line_update $term, $row 348=item on_line_update $term, $row
596 349
597Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 350Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
598screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 351screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
599that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 352that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
606later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 359later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
607you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 360you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
608 361
609=item on_refresh_begin $term 362=item on_refresh_begin $term
610 363
611Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 364Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
612or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 365similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
613restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 366restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
614code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 367code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
615 368
616=item on_refresh_end $term 369=item on_refresh_end $term
617 370
618Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 371Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
619 372
373=item on_action $term, $string
374
375Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
376(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
377description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
378event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
379associated to a single extension.
380
620=item on_user_command $term, $string 381=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
621 382
622Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 383Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
623a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 384a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
624resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 385resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
625 386
626The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 387The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
627slightly in the future. 388preference to the C<on_action> hook.
628 389
629=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 390=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
630 391
631Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 392Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
632windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 393windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
633returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 394returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
634 395
635=item on_x_event $term, $event 396=item on_x_event $term, $event
636 397
637Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 398Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
638windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 399windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
668 429
669=item on_map_notify $term, $event 430=item on_map_notify $term, $event
670 431
671=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 432=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
672 433
673Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 434Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
674the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 435the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
675 436
676The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 437The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
677manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 438manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
678(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 439(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
679 440
680C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 441C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
681output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 442output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
682 443
683subwindow.
684
685=item on_client_message $term, $event 444=item on_client_message $term, $event
686 445
687=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 446=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
688 447
689=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 448=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
690 449
691Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 450Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
692format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 451format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
693 452
453=item on_bell $term
454
455Called on receipt of a bell character.
456
694=back 457=back
695 458
696=cut 459=cut
697 460
698package urxvt; 461package urxvt;
699 462
700use utf8; 463use utf8;
701use strict; 464use strict qw(vars subs);
702use Carp (); 465use Carp ();
703use Scalar::Util (); 466use Scalar::Util ();
704use List::Util (); 467use List::Util ();
705 468
706our $VERSION = 1; 469our $VERSION = 1;
707our $TERM; 470our $TERM;
708our @TERM_INIT; 471our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
709our @TERM_EXT; 472our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
710our @HOOKNAME; 473our @HOOKNAME;
711our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 474our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
712our %OPTION; 475our %OPTION;
713 476
714our $LIBDIR; 477our $LIBDIR;
718 481
719our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff; 482our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
720 483
721=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 484=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
722 485
723=over 4 486=over
724 487
725=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 488=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
726 489
727The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 490The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
728modules and scripts are stored. 491modules and scripts are stored.
758 521
759=back 522=back
760 523
761=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 524=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
762 525
763=over 4 526=over
764 527
765=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 528=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
766 529
767Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 530Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
768costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 531include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
769starts up. 532is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
533terminal from starting up.
770 534
771=item urxvt::warn $string 535=item urxvt::warn $string
772 536
773Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 537Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
774newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 538newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
775that calls this function. 539that calls this function.
776 540
777Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 541Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
778correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 542correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
782=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 546=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
783 547
784Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 548Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
785whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 549whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
786objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 550objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
787is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 551is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
788 552
789=item $time = urxvt::NOW 553=item $time = urxvt::NOW
790 554
791Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
792 556
812CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 576CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
813SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 577SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
814 578
815Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 579Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
816 580
581=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
582PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
583PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
584PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
585PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
586PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
587PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
588PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
589PrivMode_Default
590
591Constants for checking DEC private modes.
592
817=back 593=back
818 594
819=head2 RENDITION 595=head2 RENDITION
820 596
821Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 597Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
824The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 600The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
825never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 601never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
826as they contain important information required for correct operation of 602as they contain important information required for correct operation of
827rxvt-unicode. 603rxvt-unicode.
828 604
829=over 4 605=over
830 606
831=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 607=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
832 608
833Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 609Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
834being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 610being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
835 611
836=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 612=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
837 613
838Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 614Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
839 615
840=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 616=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
617urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
841 618
842Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 619Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
843underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 620underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
844the bitset. 621the bitset.
845 622
882 }; 659 };
883} 660}
884 661
885no warnings 'utf8'; 662no warnings 'utf8';
886 663
664sub parse_resource {
665 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
666
667 $term->scan_extensions;
668
669 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
670 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
671 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
672 keys %$r; # reset iterator
673 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
674 my $pattern = $k;
675 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
676 my $prefix = $name;
677 my $suffix;
678 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
679 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
680 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
681 }
682 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
683 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
684
685 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
686
687 return 1 unless $isarg;
688
689 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
690 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
691 return 1;
692 } else {
693 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
694 return 1 + 2;
695 }
696 }
697 }
698
699 0
700}
701
702sub usage {
703 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
704
705 $term->scan_extensions;
706
707 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
708
709 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
710 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
711
712 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
713
714 if ($usage_type == 1) {
715 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
716 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
717
718 if ($type eq "boolean") {
719 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
720 } else {
721 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
722 }
723 } else {
724 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
725 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
726 }
727 }
728}
729
887my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 730my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
888 731
889sub verbose { 732sub verbose {
890 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 733 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
891 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 734 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
892} 735}
903 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 746 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
904 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 747 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
905 748
906 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 749 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
907 750
751 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
752
908 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 753 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
909 or die "$path: $!"; 754 or die "$path: $!";
910 755
911 my $source = 756 my $source =
912 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 757 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
913 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 758 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
914 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 759 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
915 . "\n};\n1"; 760 . "\n};\n1";
916 761
917 eval $source 762 eval $source
926# called by the rxvt core 771# called by the rxvt core
927sub invoke { 772sub invoke {
928 local $TERM = shift; 773 local $TERM = shift;
929 my $htype = shift; 774 my $htype = shift;
930 775
931 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 776 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
932 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 777 $TERM->scan_extensions;
933 778
934 my %ext_arg; 779 my %ext_arg;
935 780
936 { 781 {
937 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 782 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
940 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 785 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
941 @TERM_EXT = (); 786 @TERM_EXT = ();
942 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 787 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
943 } 788 }
944 789
790 for (
791 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
945 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 792 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
793 ) {
946 if ($_ eq "default") { 794 if ($_ eq "default") {
795
796 $ext_arg{$_} = []
947 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 797 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
798
799 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
800 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
801 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
802
803 my $ext = $1;
804
805 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
806 }
807
948 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 808 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
949 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 809 delete $ext_arg{$1};
950 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 810
811 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
812 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
813
814 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
815 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
951 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 816 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
817
952 } else { 818 } else {
953 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 819 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
954 } 820 }
955 } 821 }
956 822
823 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
824 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
825
957 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) { 826 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
958 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 827 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
959 828
960 if (@files) { 829 if (defined $path) {
961 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext}); 830 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
962 } else { 831 } else {
963 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 832 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
964 } 833 }
965 } 834 }
966 835
967 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 836 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
968 warn $@ if $@; 837 warn $@ if $@;
969 } 838 }
970 839
840 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
841 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
842 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
843 }
844 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
845 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
846 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
847 }
848 }
849
971 $retval = undef; 850 $retval = undef;
972 851
973 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 852 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
974 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 853 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
975 if $verbosity >= 10; 854 if $verbosity >= 10;
976 855
856 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
857 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
858 # matching the first arg
859 my $pkg = shift;
860 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
861 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
862
863 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
864 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
865
866 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
867 }
868
977 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 869 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
978 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 870 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
979 $retval ||= $retval_; 871 $retval ||= $retval_;
980 872
981 if ($@) { 873 if ($@) {
982 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 874 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
983 warn $@; 875 warn $@;
986 878
987 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 879 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
988 if $verbosity >= 11; 880 if $verbosity >= 11;
989 } 881 }
990 882
991 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 883 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
992 # clear package objects 884 # clear package objects
993 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 885 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
994 886
995 # clear package 887 # clear package
996 %$TERM = (); 888 %$TERM = ();
1026 } 918 }
1027 } 919 }
1028 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 920 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1029} 921}
1030 922
1031# urxvt::term::extension
1032
1033package urxvt::term::extension; 923package urxvt::term::extension;
1034 924
1035sub enable { 925=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1036 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1037 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1038 926
1039 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 927Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1040 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 928a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1041 defined $htype
1042 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1043 929
1044 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 930You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1045 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 931state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1046 932
1047 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 933The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1048 } 934objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1049} 935class.
1050 936
1051sub disable { 937=over
1052 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1053 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1054 938
1055 for my $name (@hook) { 939=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1056 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1057 defined $htype
1058 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1059 940
1060 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 941Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1061 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 942extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1062 } 943
1063} 944=cut
1064 945
1065our $AUTOLOAD; 946our $AUTOLOAD;
1066 947
1067sub AUTOLOAD { 948sub AUTOLOAD {
1068 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 949 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1081 962
1082sub DESTROY { 963sub DESTROY {
1083 # nop 964 # nop
1084} 965}
1085 966
1086# urxvt::destroy_hook 967# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1087 968
1088sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 969sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1089 ${$_[0]}->(); 970 ${$_[0]}->();
1090} 971}
1091 972
1092sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 973sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1093 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 974 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1094} 975}
976
977=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
978
979Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
980this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
981this extension.
982
983This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
984temporarily.
985
986To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
987method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
988
989=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
990
991Dynamically disable the given hooks.
992
993=cut
994
995sub enable {
996 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
997 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
998
999 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1000 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1001 defined $htype
1002 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1003
1004 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1005 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1006
1007 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1008 }
1009}
1010
1011sub disable {
1012 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1013 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1014
1015 for my $name (@hook) {
1016 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1017 defined $htype
1018 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1019
1020 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1021 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1022 }
1023}
1024
1025=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1026
1027Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1028the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1029returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1030are disabled again.
1031
1032=cut
1033
1034sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1035 my $disable = shift;
1036
1037 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1038
1039 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1040 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1041 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1042 }
1043}
1044
1045sub on {
1046 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1047
1048 my $term = $self->{term};
1049
1050 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1051
1052 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1053 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1054 defined $htype
1055 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1056
1057 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1058 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1059 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1060 }
1061
1062 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1063}
1064
1065=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1066
1067=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1068
1069=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1070
1071These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1072C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1073C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1074methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1075
1076=cut
1077
1078sub bind_action {
1079 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1080 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1081 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1082}
1083
1084sub x_resource {
1085 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1086 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1087 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1088}
1089
1090sub x_resource_boolean {
1091 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1092 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1093 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1094}
1095
1096=back
1097
1098=cut
1095 1099
1096package urxvt::anyevent; 1100package urxvt::anyevent;
1097 1101
1098=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1102=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1099 1103
1100The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1104The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1101C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1105C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1102further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1106further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1103condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1107condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1104is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1105work.
1106 1108
1107=cut 1109In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1110the non-blocking variant should work.
1108 1111
1112=cut
1113
1109our $VERSION = 1; 1114our $VERSION = '5.23';
1110 1115
1111$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1116$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1112push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1117push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1113 1118
1114sub timer { 1119sub timer {
1116 1121
1117 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1122 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1118 1123
1119 urxvt::timer 1124 urxvt::timer
1120 ->new 1125 ->new
1121 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1126 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1122 ->cb (sub { 1127 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1123 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1128 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1124 $cb->(); 1129 $cb->();
1125 }) 1130 })
1126} 1131}
1127 1132
1128sub io { 1133sub io {
1129 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1134 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1130 1135
1131 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1136 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1137 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1138 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1132 1139
1133 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1140 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1134 ->new 1141 ->new
1135 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1142 ->fd ($fd)
1136 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1143 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1137 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1144 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1138 ->start 1145 ->start
1139 ->cb (sub { 1146 ->cb ($cb)
1140 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1141 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1142 })],
1143 urxvt::anyevent:: 1147 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1148}
1149
1150sub idle {
1151 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1152
1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1154
1155 urxvt::iw
1156 ->new
1157 ->start
1158 ->cb ($cb)
1159}
1160
1161sub child {
1162 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1163
1164 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1165
1166 urxvt::pw
1167 ->new
1168 ->start ($arg{pid})
1169 ->cb (sub {
1170 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1171 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1172 })
1144} 1173}
1145 1174
1146sub DESTROY { 1175sub DESTROY {
1147 $_[0][1]->stop; 1176 $_[0][1]->stop;
1148} 1177}
1149 1178
1150sub condvar { 1179# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1151 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
1152}
1153
1154sub broadcast {
1155 ${$_[0]}++;
1156}
1157
1158sub wait {
1159 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1160 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1161 }
1162}
1163
1164sub one_event { 1180sub one_event {
1165 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1181 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1166} 1182}
1167 1183
1168package urxvt::term; 1184package urxvt::term;
1169 1185
1170=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1186=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1171 1187
1172=over 4 1188=over
1173 1189
1174=cut 1190=cut
1175 1191
1176# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1192# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1177# as hooks 1193# as hooks
1178sub register_package { 1194sub register_package {
1179 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1195 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1180 1196
1197 return if $self->{_pkg}{$pkg};
1198
1181 no strict 'refs'; 1199 no strict 'refs';
1182 1200
1183 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1201 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1184 1202
1185 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1203 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1186 1204
1187 my $proxy = bless { 1205 my $proxy = bless {
1188 _pkg => $pkg, 1206 _pkg => $pkg,
1207 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1189 argv => $argv, 1208 argv => $argv,
1190 }, $pkg; 1209 }, $pkg;
1191 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1210 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1192 1211
1193 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1212 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1194 1213
1195 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) { 1214 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1196 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) { 1215 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1197 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1216 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1198 } 1217 }
1199 } 1218 }
1219
1220 if (my $attach_hook = $pkg->can ("on_attach")) {
1221 $attach_hook->($proxy)
1222 or urxvt::verbose 1, "$pkg->on_attach returned false, extension failed to attach";
1223 }
1224}
1225
1226# map extension name to filesystem path
1227sub extension_path {
1228 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1229}
1230
1231# load an extension by name
1232sub load_extension_file {
1233 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1234
1235 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1236}
1237
1238# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1239sub autoload_extension {
1240 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1241
1242 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1243
1244 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1245 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1246
1247 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1248}
1249
1250sub perl_libdirs {
1251 map { split /:/ }
1252 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1253 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1254 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1255 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1256}
1257
1258# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1259sub scan_extensions {
1260 my ($self) = @_;
1261
1262 return if exists $self->{meta};
1263
1264 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1265# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1266
1267 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1268
1269 # first gather extensions
1270
1271 my $gather = sub {
1272 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1273
1274 opendir my $fh, $dir
1275 or return;
1276
1277 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1278 $ext !~ /^\./
1279 or next;
1280
1281 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1282 or next;
1283
1284 -f $fh
1285 or next;
1286
1287 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1288 or next;
1289
1290 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1291
1292 while (<$fh>) {
1293 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1294 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1295 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1296 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1297 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1298 } else {
1299 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1300 }
1301
1302 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1303 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1304
1305 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1306 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1307
1308 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1309 # skip other comments and empty lines
1310
1311 } else {
1312 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1313 }
1314 }
1315
1316 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1317 }
1318 };
1319
1320# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1321 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1322
1323 # and now merge resources
1324
1325 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1326
1327 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1328 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1329 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1330 }
1200} 1331}
1201 1332
1202=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1333=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1203 1334
1204Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1335Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1223} 1354}
1224 1355
1225=item $term->destroy 1356=item $term->destroy
1226 1357
1227Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1358Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1228etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1359etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1229watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1360watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1230 1361
1231=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1362=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1232 1363
1233Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1364Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1234("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting 1365("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1235the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should 1366the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1236be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>. 1367be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1237 1368
1369It also sets the C<URXVT_EXT_WINDOWID> environment variable to the window
1370ID of the terminal (C<< $self->parent >>), similar to the C<WINDOWID>
1371variable set for the process spawned inside the terminal.
1372
1238Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error. 1373Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1239 1374
1240=cut 1375=cut
1241 1376
1242sub exec_async { 1377sub exec_async {
1245 my $pid = fork; 1380 my $pid = fork;
1246 1381
1247 return $pid 1382 return $pid
1248 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1383 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1249 1384
1385 %ENV = (
1250 %ENV = %{ $self->env }; 1386 %{ $self->env },
1387 URXVT_EXT_WINDOWID => $self->parent,
1388 );
1251 1389
1252 exec @_; 1390 exec @_;
1253 urxvt::_exit 255; 1391 urxvt::_exit 255;
1254} 1392}
1255 1393
1260C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1398C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1261 1399
1262Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1400Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1263source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1401source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1264 1402
1265 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1403 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1266 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1404 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1267 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1405 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1268 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1406 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1269 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1407 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1270 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1408 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1409 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
1271 1410
1272=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1411=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1273 1412
1274Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1413Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1275optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1414optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1288 1427
1289Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1428Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1290are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1429are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1291to see the actual list: 1430to see the actual list:
1292 1431
1293 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1432 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1294 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1433 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1295 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1434 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1296 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1435 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1436 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1297 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1437 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1298 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1438 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1299 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1439 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1300 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1440 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1301 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1441 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1302 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1442 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1303 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1443 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1304 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1444 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1305 visualBell 1445 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
1306 1446
1307=cut 1447=cut
1308 1448
1309sub resource($$;$) { 1449sub resource($$;$) {
1310 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1450 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1311 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1451 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1312 &urxvt::term::_resource 1452 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1313} 1453}
1314 1454
1315=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1455=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1316 1456
1317Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1457Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1318class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1458class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1319same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1459same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1320resource with that pattern exists. 1460resource with that pattern exists.
1321 1461
1462Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1463to access their values.
1464
1465If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1466extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1467the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1468extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1469can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1470the actual code.
1471
1322This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1472This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1323only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1473only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1324the wrong resources. 1474the wrong resources.
1325 1475
1326=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1476=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1327 1477
1478Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1479and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1480the resource or option isn't specified.
1481
1482You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1483
1484=cut
1485
1486sub x_resource_boolean {
1487 my $res = &x_resource;
1488
1489 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1490}
1491
1492=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1493
1494Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1495if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1496
1497=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1498
1328Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1499Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1329C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1500C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1501
1502To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1503->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1504in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1505again.
1506
1507Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1508on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1509$term->bind_action >>.
1510
1511 sub init {
1512 my ($self) = @_;
1513
1514 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1515 }
1330 1516
1331=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1517=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1332 1518
1333Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1519Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1334the terminal application will use this style. 1520the terminal application will use this style.
1342 1528
1343=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1529=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1344 1530
1345=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1531=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1346 1532
1347Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1533Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1348and optionally set them to new values. 1534
1535When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1536C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1537screen.
1538
1539=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1540
1541Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1349 1542
1350=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1543=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1351 1544
1352Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1545Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1353C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1546C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1354rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1547rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1355a selection. 1548a selection.
1356 1549
1357=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1550=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1358 1551
1359Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1552Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1553true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1360set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1554with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1361is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1555is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1362 1556
1363=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1557=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1364 1558
1365Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1559Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1560and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1561
1562=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1563
1564Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1366 1565
1367=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1566=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1368 1567
1369Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1568Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1370 1569
1398This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1597This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1399as long as the perl object is referenced. 1598as long as the perl object is referenced.
1400 1599
1401The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1600The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1402 1601
1403=over 4 1602=over
1404 1603
1405=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1604=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1406 1605
1407Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1606Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1408text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1607text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1409at a specific position inside the overlay. 1608at a specific position inside the overlay.
1609
1610If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1410 1611
1411=item $overlay->hide 1612=item $overlay->hide
1412 1613
1413If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1614If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1414 1615
1450Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1651Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1451accounts for wide and combining characters. 1652accounts for wide and combining characters.
1452 1653
1453=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string) 1654=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
1454 1655
1455Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1656Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
1657encoding. Returns C<undef> if C<$string> is C<undef>.
1456 1658
1457=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1659=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
1458 1660
1459Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1661Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. Returns
1662C<undef> if C<$octets> is C<undef>.
1460 1663
1461=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1664=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1462 1665
1463XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1666XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1464(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in 1667(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1477 1680
1478=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1681=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1479 1682
1480Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1683Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1481running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1684running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1482codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1685codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1483string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1686carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1687locale-dependent encoding.
1484 1688
1485Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1689Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1486confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1690confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1487C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1691C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1488 1692
1496locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1700locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1497(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1701(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1498 1702
1499=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1703=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1500 1704
1501Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1705Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1706to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1502pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1707characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1503to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1708locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1709
1710=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1711
1712Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1713the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1714the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1715
1716The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1717
1718=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1719
1720Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1721CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1722is set.
1504 1723
1505=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1724=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1506 1725
1507Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1726Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1508be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1727be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1527Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1746Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1528to receive pointer events all the times: 1747to receive pointer events all the times:
1529 1748
1530 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1749 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1531 1750
1751=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1752
1753Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1754
1532=item $term->focus_in 1755=item $term->focus_in
1533 1756
1534=item $term->focus_out 1757=item $term->focus_out
1535 1758
1536=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1759=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1537 1760
1538=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1761=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1539 1762
1540Deliver various fake events to to terminal. 1763Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1541 1764
1542=item $window_width = $term->width 1765=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1543 1766
1544=item $window_height = $term->height 1767=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1545 1768
1546=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1769=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1547 1770
1548=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1771=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1549 1772
1550=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1773=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1551 1774
1552=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1775=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1553 1776
1554=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1777=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1555 1778
1556=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1779=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1557 1780
1558=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1781=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1559 1782
1560=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1783=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1561 1784
1562=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1785=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1563 1786
1564=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1787=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1565 1788
1566Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1789Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1790argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1567 1791
1568=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1792=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1569 1793
1570Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1794Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1571 1795
1608 1832
1609=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1833=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1610 1834
1611Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1835Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1612 1836
1837=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1838
1839Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1840
1841Example:
1842
1843 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1844 # mouse reporting is turned on
1845 }
1846
1613=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1847=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1614 1848
1615Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1849Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1616C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1850if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1617this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1851the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1852scrollback buffer.
1618 1853
1619=item $term->want_refresh 1854=item $term->want_refresh
1620 1855
1621Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1856Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1622compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1857compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1623differ, it redraws the differences. 1858differ, it redraws the differences.
1624 1859
1625Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1860Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1626 1861
1862=item $term->refresh_check
1863
1864Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1865
1627=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1866=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1628 1867
1629Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1868Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1630is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1869is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1631terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1632line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1870terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1633is requested. 1871is requested.
1634 1872
1635If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1873If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1636line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1874line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1637to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1875to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1638automatically be updated. 1876automatically be updated.
1639 1877
1640C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1878C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1641than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1879than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1642characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1880characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1643do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1881do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1644in the private use area. 1882in the private use area.
1645 1883
1646You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1884You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1647that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1885that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1648characters. 1886characters.
1677 1915
1678Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1916Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1679about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1917about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1680following methods: 1918following methods:
1681 1919
1682=over 4 1920=over
1683 1921
1684=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1922=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1685 1923
1686Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1924Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1687 1925
1733} 1971}
1734 1972
1735sub urxvt::line::t { 1973sub urxvt::line::t {
1736 my ($self) = @_; 1974 my ($self) = @_;
1737 1975
1738 if (@_ > 1) 1976 if (@_ > 1) {
1739 {
1740 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1977 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1741 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1978 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1742 } 1979 }
1743 1980
1744 defined wantarray && 1981 defined wantarray &&
1745 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1982 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1746 0, $self->{len} 1983 0, $self->{len}
1747} 1984}
1748 1985
1749sub urxvt::line::r { 1986sub urxvt::line::r {
1750 my ($self) = @_; 1987 my ($self) = @_;
1751 1988
1752 if (@_ > 1) 1989 if (@_ > 1) {
1753 {
1754 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1990 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1755 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1991 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1756 } 1992 }
1757 1993
1758 if (defined wantarray) { 1994 if (defined wantarray) {
1759 my $rend = [ 1995 my $rend = [
1760 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1996 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1761 ]; 1997 ];
1793where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2029where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1794C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2030C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1795 2031
1796=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2032=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1797 2033
1798Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See 2034Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1799C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2035C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1800 2036
1801=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2037=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1802 2038
1803=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2039=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1823Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2059Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1824recent grab. 2060recent grab.
1825 2061
1826=item $term->ungrab 2062=item $term->ungrab
1827 2063
1828Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2064Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1829evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2065evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1830the session. 2066the session.
1831 2067
1832=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 2068=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1833 2069
1835 2071
1836=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 2072=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1837 2073
1838=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 2074=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1839 2075
1840=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 2076=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1841 2077
1842=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 2078=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1843 2079
1844=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 2080=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1845 2081
1852=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 2088=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1853 2089
1854=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 2090=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1855 2091
1856=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 2092=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2093
2094=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2095
2096=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1857 2097
1858Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 2098Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1859the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 2099the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1860directory onto the X functions of the same name. 2100directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1861 2101
1862=back 2102=back
1863 2103
1864=cut 2104=cut
1865 2105
1866package urxvt::popup; 2106package urxvt::popup;
1867 2107
1868=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2108=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1869 2109
1870=over 4 2110=over
1871 2111
1872=cut 2112=cut
1873 2113
1874sub add_item { 2114sub add_item {
1875 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2115 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1967 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2207 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1968 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2208 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1969 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2209 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1970 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2210 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1971 2211
1972 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2212 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2213 $env, "popup",
1973 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2214 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1974 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2215 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1975 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2216 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1976 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2217 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1977 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2218 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1978 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2219 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1979 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2220 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2221
2222 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2223 $term->ungrab;
2224 $term->destroy;
2225 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2226 }
1980} 2227}
1981 2228
1982sub DESTROY { 2229sub DESTROY {
1983 my ($self) = @_; 2230 my ($self) = @_;
1984 2231
2004 ->cb (sub { 2251 ->cb (sub {
2005 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2252 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
2006 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2253 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
2007 }); 2254 });
2008 2255
2009=over 4 2256=over
2010 2257
2011=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2258=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
2012 2259
2013Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2260Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
2014immediately. 2261immediately.
2015 2262
2016=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2263=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
2017 2264
2018Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2265Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2019 2266
2020=item $tstamp = $timer->at
2021
2022Return the time this watcher will fire next.
2023
2024=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2267=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
2025 2268
2026Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2269Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2270new $interval).
2027 2271
2028=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2272=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2029 2273
2030Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2274By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2031stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2275stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2032is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2276is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
2033 2277
2034=item $timer = $timer->start 2278=item $timer = $timer->start
2035 2279
2036Start the timer. 2280Start the timer.
2037 2281
2038=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2282=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2039 2283
2040Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2284Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2285also replaces the interval.
2041 2286
2042=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2287=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2043 2288
2044Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2289Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2045 2290
2046=item $timer = $timer->stop 2291=item $timer = $timer->stop
2047 2292
2055 2300
2056 $term->{socket} = ... 2301 $term->{socket} = ...
2057 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2302 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
2058 ->new 2303 ->new
2059 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2304 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
2060 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2305 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
2061 ->start 2306 ->start
2062 ->cb (sub { 2307 ->cb (sub {
2063 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2308 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
2064 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2309 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
2065 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2310 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2066 or end-of-file; 2311 or end-of-file;
2067 }); 2312 });
2068 2313
2069 2314
2070=over 4 2315=over
2071 2316
2072=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2317=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
2073 2318
2074Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2319Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
2075 2320
2083Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch. 2328Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2084 2329
2085=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2330=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2086 2331
2087Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2332Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2088C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2333C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2089together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2334together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2090 2335
2091=item $iow = $iow->start 2336=item $iow = $iow->start
2092 2337
2093Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2338Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2094 2339
2102 2347
2103This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when 2348This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2104the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing 2349the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2105some useful work. 2350some useful work.
2106 2351
2107=over 4 2352=over
2108 2353
2109=item $iw = new urxvt::iw 2354=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2110 2355
2111Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state. 2356Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2112 2357
2137 ->cb (sub { 2382 ->cb (sub {
2138 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2383 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2139 ... 2384 ...
2140 }); 2385 });
2141 2386
2142=over 4 2387=over
2143 2388
2144=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2389=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2145 2390
2146Create a new process watcher in stopped state. 2391Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2147 2392
2164=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2409=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
2165 2410
2166This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2411This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
2167numbers indicate more verbose output. 2412numbers indicate more verbose output.
2168 2413
2169=over 4 2414=over
2170 2415
2171=item == 0 - fatal messages 2416=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2417
2418=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
2172 2419
2173=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2420=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2174 2421
2175=item >=10 - all called hooks 2422=item >=10 - all called hooks
2176 2423
2178 2425
2179=back 2426=back
2180 2427
2181=head1 AUTHOR 2428=head1 AUTHOR
2182 2429
2183 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2430 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2184 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2431 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2185 2432
2186=cut 2433=cut
2187 2434
21881 24351

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