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Revision 1.149 by root, Sun Dec 3 23:03:52 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.272 by root, Thu Dec 29 01:10:08 2022 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
266 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
268 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
269
270=item xim-onthespot
271
272This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
273not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
274OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
275kinput2.
276
277You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
278C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
279
280 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
281
282=item kuake<hotkey>
283
284A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
285description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
286user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
287will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
288or show it again.
289
290Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
291
292This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
293space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
294
295The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
296extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
297
298If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
299(fvwm can do it).
300
301=item automove-background
302
303This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
304background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
305same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
306supported in this mode. Example:
307
308 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
309
310=item block-graphics-to-ascii
311
312A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
313by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
314similar-looking ascii character.
315
316=item digital-clock
317
318Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
319
320=item remote-clipboard
321
322Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
323selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
324selection somewhere and fetch it again.
325
326We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
327means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
328reads it.
329
330The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
331C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
332selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
333the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
334
335The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
336
337 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
338 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
339
340=item selection-pastebin
341
342This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
343textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
344not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
345F</tmp> directly.).
346
347It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
348i.e.
349
350 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
351
352Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
353the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
354
355 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
356
357And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
358here :)
359
360The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
361the same content should lead to the same filename.
362
363After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
364in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
365for the filename):
366
367 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
368
369I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
370the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
371which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
372or not.
373
374=item example-refresh-hooks
375
376Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
377window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
378overlays or changes.
379
380=back
381 56
382=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
383 58
384=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
385 60
395terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
396 71
397Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
398hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
399 74
400=over 4 75=over
401 76
402=item $text 77=item $text
403 78
404Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
405always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
406 81
407=item $string 82=item $string
408 83
409A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
413=item $octets 88=item $octets
414 89
415Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
416locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
417 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
418=back 99=back
419 100
420=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
421 102
422Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
423for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
424which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
425their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
426extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
427that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
428internal use. 109internal use.
429 110
430Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
431C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
432 113
433It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
434 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
435=over 4 128=over
436 129
437=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
438 131
439Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
440extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
441 135
442=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
443 138
444Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
445this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 140comment:
446to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
447 141
448=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
449 143
450Dynamically disable the given hooks. 144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
451 183
452=back 184=back
453 185
454=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
455 187
463hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
464relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
465 197
466I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
467 199
468=over 4 200=over
201
202=item on_attach $term
203
204Called when an extension package is attached to a running terminal
205instance. Must return true in all cases, and runs with the same
206limitations as C<on_init>.
207
208Unlike C<on_init> or C<on_start>, this is called when the extension is
209attached to a terminal, regardless of whether the extension is loaded
210before or after the terminal is started. Extensions that need to do
211something before they work can do it in this callback, as opposed to e.g.
212C<on_init>, which might not be called.
469 213
470=item on_init $term 214=item on_init $term
471 215
472Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 216Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
473windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 217windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
543 287
544It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 288It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
545$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 289$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
546number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 290number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
547 291
548=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 292=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
549 293
550Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 294Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
551behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 295behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
552suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 296suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
553confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 297confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
554this callback. 298this callback.
555 299
556C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 300C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
557 301
558=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 302=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
559 303
560Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 304Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
561operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 305(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
562information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 306state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
563string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 307the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
564it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 308other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
565future. 309for other extensions.
310
311For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
312
313 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
314 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
315
316 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
317
318 ... process remaining $osc string
319 }
566 320
567Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 321Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
568as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from 322as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
569other users on the same system etc.). 323other users on the same system etc.).
324
325For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
326sender.
570 327
571=item on_add_lines $term, $string 328=item on_add_lines $term, $string
572 329
573Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 330Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
574can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 331can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
579=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 336=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
580 337
581Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 338Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
582suppress or filter tty input. 339suppress or filter tty input.
583 340
341=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
342
343Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
344can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
345and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
346locale-encoded.
347
584=item on_line_update $term, $row 348=item on_line_update $term, $row
585 349
586Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 350Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
587screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 351screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
588that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 352that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
595later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 359later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
596you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 360you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
597 361
598=item on_refresh_begin $term 362=item on_refresh_begin $term
599 363
600Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 364Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
601or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 365similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
602restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 366restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
603code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 367code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
604 368
605=item on_refresh_end $term 369=item on_refresh_end $term
606 370
607Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 371Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
608 372
373=item on_action $term, $string
374
375Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
376(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
377description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
378event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
379associated to a single extension.
380
609=item on_user_command $term, $string 381=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
610 382
611Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 383Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
612a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 384a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
613resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 385resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
614 386
615The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 387The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
616slightly in the future. 388preference to the C<on_action> hook.
617 389
618=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 390=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
619 391
620Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 392Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
621windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 393windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
622returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 394returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
623 395
624=item on_x_event $term, $event 396=item on_x_event $term, $event
625 397
626Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 398Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
627windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 399windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
657 429
658=item on_map_notify $term, $event 430=item on_map_notify $term, $event
659 431
660=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 432=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
661 433
662Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 434Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
663the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 435the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
664 436
665The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 437The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
666manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 438manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
667(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 439(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
668 440
669C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 441C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
670output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 442output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
671 443
672subwindow.
673
674=item on_client_message $term, $event 444=item on_client_message $term, $event
675 445
676=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 446=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
677 447
678=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 448=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
679 449
680Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 450Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
681format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 451format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
682 452
453=item on_bell $term
454
455Called on receipt of a bell character.
456
683=back 457=back
684 458
685=cut 459=cut
686 460
687package urxvt; 461package urxvt;
688 462
689use utf8; 463use utf8;
690use strict; 464use strict qw(vars subs);
691use Carp (); 465use Carp ();
692use Scalar::Util (); 466use Scalar::Util ();
693use List::Util (); 467use List::Util ();
694 468
695our $VERSION = 1; 469our $VERSION = 1;
696our $TERM; 470our $TERM;
697our @TERM_INIT; 471our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
698our @TERM_EXT; 472our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
699our @HOOKNAME; 473our @HOOKNAME;
700our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 474our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
701our %OPTION; 475our %OPTION;
702 476
703our $LIBDIR; 477our $LIBDIR;
707 481
708our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff; 482our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
709 483
710=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 484=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
711 485
712=over 4 486=over
713 487
714=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 488=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
715 489
716The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 490The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
717modules and scripts are stored. 491modules and scripts are stored.
747 521
748=back 522=back
749 523
750=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 524=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
751 525
752=over 4 526=over
753 527
754=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 528=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
755 529
756Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 530Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
757costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 531include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
758starts up. 532is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
533terminal from starting up.
759 534
760=item urxvt::warn $string 535=item urxvt::warn $string
761 536
762Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 537Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
763newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 538newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
764that calls this function. 539that calls this function.
765 540
766Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 541Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
767correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 542correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
771=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 546=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
772 547
773Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 548Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
774whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 549whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
775objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 550objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
776is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 551is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
777 552
778=item $time = urxvt::NOW 553=item $time = urxvt::NOW
779 554
780Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
781 556
801CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 576CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
802SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 577SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
803 578
804Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 579Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
805 580
581=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
582PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
583PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
584PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
585PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
586PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
587PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
588PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
589PrivMode_Default
590
591Constants for checking DEC private modes.
592
806=back 593=back
807 594
808=head2 RENDITION 595=head2 RENDITION
809 596
810Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 597Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
813The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 600The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
814never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 601never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
815as they contain important information required for correct operation of 602as they contain important information required for correct operation of
816rxvt-unicode. 603rxvt-unicode.
817 604
818=over 4 605=over
819 606
820=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 607=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
821 608
822Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 609Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
823being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 610being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
824 611
825=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 612=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
826 613
827Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 614Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
828 615
829=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 616=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
617urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
830 618
831Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 619Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
832underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 620underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
833the bitset. 621the bitset.
834 622
871 }; 659 };
872} 660}
873 661
874no warnings 'utf8'; 662no warnings 'utf8';
875 663
664sub parse_resource {
665 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
666
667 $term->scan_extensions;
668
669 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
670 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
671 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
672 keys %$r; # reset iterator
673 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
674 my $pattern = $k;
675 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
676 my $prefix = $name;
677 my $suffix;
678 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
679 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
680 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
681 }
682 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
683 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
684
685 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
686
687 return 1 unless $isarg;
688
689 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
690 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
691 return 1;
692 } else {
693 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
694 return 1 + 2;
695 }
696 }
697 }
698
699 0
700}
701
702sub usage {
703 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
704
705 $term->scan_extensions;
706
707 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
708
709 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
710 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
711
712 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
713
714 if ($usage_type == 1) {
715 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
716 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
717
718 if ($type eq "boolean") {
719 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
720 } else {
721 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
722 }
723 } else {
724 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
725 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
726 }
727 }
728}
729
876my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 730my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
877 731
878sub verbose { 732sub verbose {
879 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 733 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
880 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 734 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
881} 735}
892 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 746 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
893 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 747 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
894 748
895 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 749 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
896 750
751 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
752
897 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 753 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
898 or die "$path: $!"; 754 or die "$path: $!";
899 755
900 my $source = 756 my $source =
901 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 757 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
902 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 758 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
903 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 759 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
904 . "\n};\n1"; 760 . "\n};\n1";
905 761
906 eval $source 762 eval $source
915# called by the rxvt core 771# called by the rxvt core
916sub invoke { 772sub invoke {
917 local $TERM = shift; 773 local $TERM = shift;
918 my $htype = shift; 774 my $htype = shift;
919 775
920 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 776 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
921 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 777 $TERM->scan_extensions;
922 778
923 my %ext_arg; 779 my %ext_arg;
924 780
925 { 781 {
926 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 782 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
927 @TERM_INIT = (); 783 @TERM_INIT = ();
929 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 785 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
930 @TERM_EXT = (); 786 @TERM_EXT = ();
931 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 787 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
932 } 788 }
933 789
790 for (
791 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
934 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 792 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
793 ) {
935 if ($_ eq "default") { 794 if ($_ eq "default") {
795
796 $ext_arg{$_} = []
936 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 797 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
798
799 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
800 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
801 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
802
803 my $ext = $1;
804
805 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
806 }
807
937 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 808 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
938 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 809 delete $ext_arg{$1};
939 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 810
811 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
812 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
813
814 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
815 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
940 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 816 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
817
941 } else { 818 } else {
942 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 819 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
943 } 820 }
944 } 821 }
945 822
823 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
824 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
825
946 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) { 826 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
947 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 827 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
948 828
949 if (@files) { 829 if (defined $path) {
950 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext}); 830 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
951 } else { 831 } else {
952 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 832 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
953 } 833 }
954 } 834 }
955 835
956 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 836 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
957 warn $@ if $@; 837 warn $@ if $@;
958 } 838 }
959 839
840 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
841 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
842 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
843 }
844 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
845 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
846 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
847 }
848 }
849
960 $retval = undef; 850 $retval = undef;
961 851
962 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 852 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
963 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 853 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
964 if $verbosity >= 10; 854 if $verbosity >= 10;
965 855
856 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
857 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
858 # matching the first arg
859 my $pkg = shift;
860 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
861 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
862
863 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
864 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
865
866 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
867 }
868
966 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 869 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
967 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 870 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
968 $retval ||= $retval_; 871 $retval ||= $retval_;
969 872
970 if ($@) { 873 if ($@) {
971 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 874 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
972 warn $@; 875 warn $@;
975 878
976 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 879 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
977 if $verbosity >= 11; 880 if $verbosity >= 11;
978 } 881 }
979 882
980 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 883 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
981 # clear package objects 884 # clear package objects
982 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 885 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
983 886
984 # clear package 887 # clear package
985 %$TERM = (); 888 %$TERM = ();
990 893
991sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 894sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
992 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 895 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
993} 896}
994 897
995# urxvt::term::extension 898sub rend2mask {
899 no strict 'refs';
900 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
901 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
902 my @failed;
903 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
904 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
905 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
906 } else {
907 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
908 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
909 push @failed, $spec;
910 next;
911 }
912 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
913 if ( $neg ) {
914 $mask &= ~$cur;
915 } else {
916 $mask |= $cur;
917 }
918 }
919 }
920 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
921}
996 922
997package urxvt::term::extension; 923package urxvt::term::extension;
998 924
999sub enable { 925=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1000 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1001 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1002 926
1003 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 927Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1004 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 928a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1005 defined $htype
1006 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1007 929
1008 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 930You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1009 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 931state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1010 932
1011 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 933The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1012 } 934objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1013} 935class.
1014 936
1015sub disable { 937=over
1016 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1017 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1018 938
1019 for my $name (@hook) { 939=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1020 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1021 defined $htype
1022 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1023 940
1024 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 941Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1025 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 942extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1026 } 943
1027} 944=cut
1028 945
1029our $AUTOLOAD; 946our $AUTOLOAD;
1030 947
1031sub AUTOLOAD { 948sub AUTOLOAD {
1032 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 949 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1045 962
1046sub DESTROY { 963sub DESTROY {
1047 # nop 964 # nop
1048} 965}
1049 966
1050# urxvt::destroy_hook 967# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1051 968
1052sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 969sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1053 ${$_[0]}->(); 970 ${$_[0]}->();
1054} 971}
1055 972
1056sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 973sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1057 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 974 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1058} 975}
976
977=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
978
979Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
980this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
981this extension.
982
983This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
984temporarily.
985
986To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
987method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
988
989=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
990
991Dynamically disable the given hooks.
992
993=cut
994
995sub enable {
996 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
997 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
998
999 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1000 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1001 defined $htype
1002 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1003
1004 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1005 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1006
1007 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1008 }
1009}
1010
1011sub disable {
1012 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1013 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1014
1015 for my $name (@hook) {
1016 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1017 defined $htype
1018 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1019
1020 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1021 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1022 }
1023}
1024
1025=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1026
1027Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1028the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1029returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1030are disabled again.
1031
1032=cut
1033
1034sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1035 my $disable = shift;
1036
1037 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1038
1039 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1040 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1041 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1042 }
1043}
1044
1045sub on {
1046 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1047
1048 my $term = $self->{term};
1049
1050 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1051
1052 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1053 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1054 defined $htype
1055 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1056
1057 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1058 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1059 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1060 }
1061
1062 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1063}
1064
1065=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1066
1067=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1068
1069=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1070
1071These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1072C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1073C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1074methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1075
1076=cut
1077
1078sub bind_action {
1079 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1080 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1081 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1082}
1083
1084sub x_resource {
1085 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1086 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1087 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1088}
1089
1090sub x_resource_boolean {
1091 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1092 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1093 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1094}
1095
1096=back
1097
1098=cut
1059 1099
1060package urxvt::anyevent; 1100package urxvt::anyevent;
1061 1101
1062=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1102=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1063 1103
1064The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1104The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1065C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1105C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1066further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1106further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1067condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1107condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1068is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1069work.
1070 1108
1071=cut 1109In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1110the non-blocking variant should work.
1072 1111
1112=cut
1113
1073our $VERSION = 1; 1114our $VERSION = '5.23';
1074 1115
1075$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1116$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1076push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1117push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1077 1118
1078sub timer { 1119sub timer {
1080 1121
1081 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1122 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1082 1123
1083 urxvt::timer 1124 urxvt::timer
1084 ->new 1125 ->new
1085 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1126 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1086 ->cb (sub { 1127 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1087 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1128 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1088 $cb->(); 1129 $cb->();
1089 }) 1130 })
1090} 1131}
1091 1132
1092sub io { 1133sub io {
1093 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1134 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1094 1135
1095 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1136 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1137 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1138 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1096 1139
1097 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1140 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1098 ->new 1141 ->new
1099 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1142 ->fd ($fd)
1100 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1143 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1101 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1144 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1102 ->start 1145 ->start
1103 ->cb (sub { 1146 ->cb ($cb)
1104 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1105 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1106 })],
1107 urxvt::anyevent:: 1147 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1148}
1149
1150sub idle {
1151 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1152
1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1154
1155 urxvt::iw
1156 ->new
1157 ->start
1158 ->cb ($cb)
1159}
1160
1161sub child {
1162 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1163
1164 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1165
1166 urxvt::pw
1167 ->new
1168 ->start ($arg{pid})
1169 ->cb (sub {
1170 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1171 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1172 })
1108} 1173}
1109 1174
1110sub DESTROY { 1175sub DESTROY {
1111 $_[0][1]->stop; 1176 $_[0][1]->stop;
1112} 1177}
1113 1178
1114sub condvar { 1179# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1115 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1180sub one_event {
1116}
1117
1118sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1119 ${$_[0]}++;
1120}
1121
1122sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1123 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1124 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1125 }
1126}
1127
1128sub urxvt::anyevent::one_event {
1129 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1181 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1130} 1182}
1131 1183
1132package urxvt::term; 1184package urxvt::term;
1133 1185
1134=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1186=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1135 1187
1136=over 4 1188=over
1137 1189
1138=cut 1190=cut
1139 1191
1140# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1192# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1141# as hooks 1193# as hooks
1142sub register_package { 1194sub register_package {
1143 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1195 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1144 1196
1197 return if $self->{_pkg}{$pkg};
1198
1145 no strict 'refs'; 1199 no strict 'refs';
1146 1200
1147 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1201 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1148 1202
1149 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1203 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1150 1204
1151 my $proxy = bless { 1205 my $proxy = bless {
1152 _pkg => $pkg, 1206 _pkg => $pkg,
1207 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1153 argv => $argv, 1208 argv => $argv,
1154 }, $pkg; 1209 }, $pkg;
1155 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1210 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1156 1211
1157 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1212 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1158 1213
1159 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) { 1214 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1160 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) { 1215 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1161 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1216 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1162 } 1217 }
1163 } 1218 }
1219
1220 if (my $attach_hook = $pkg->can ("on_attach")) {
1221 $attach_hook->($proxy)
1222 or urxvt::verbose 1, "$pkg->on_attach returned false, extension failed to attach";
1223 }
1224}
1225
1226# map extension name to filesystem path
1227sub extension_path {
1228 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1229}
1230
1231# load an extension by name
1232sub load_extension_file {
1233 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1234
1235 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1236}
1237
1238# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1239sub autoload_extension {
1240 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1241
1242 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1243
1244 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1245 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1246
1247 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1248}
1249
1250sub perl_libdirs {
1251 map { split /:/ }
1252 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1253 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1254 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1255 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1256}
1257
1258# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1259sub scan_extensions {
1260 my ($self) = @_;
1261
1262 return if exists $self->{meta};
1263
1264 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1265# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1266
1267 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1268
1269 # first gather extensions
1270
1271 my $gather = sub {
1272 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1273
1274 opendir my $fh, $dir
1275 or return;
1276
1277 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1278 $ext !~ /^\./
1279 or next;
1280
1281 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1282 or next;
1283
1284 -f $fh
1285 or next;
1286
1287 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1288 or next;
1289
1290 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1291
1292 while (<$fh>) {
1293 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1294 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1295 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1296 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1297 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1298 } else {
1299 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1300 }
1301
1302 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1303 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1304
1305 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1306 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1307
1308 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1309 # skip other comments and empty lines
1310
1311 } else {
1312 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1313 }
1314 }
1315
1316 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1317 }
1318 };
1319
1320# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1321 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1322
1323 # and now merge resources
1324
1325 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1326
1327 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1328 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1329 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1330 }
1164} 1331}
1165 1332
1166=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1333=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1167 1334
1168Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1335Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1187} 1354}
1188 1355
1189=item $term->destroy 1356=item $term->destroy
1190 1357
1191Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1358Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1192etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1359etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1193watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1360watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1194 1361
1195=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1362=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1196 1363
1197Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1364Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1198("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting 1365("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1199the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should 1366the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1200be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>. 1367be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1201 1368
1369It also sets the C<URXVT_EXT_WINDOWID> environment variable to the window
1370ID of the terminal (C<< $self->parent >>), similar to the C<WINDOWID>
1371variable set for the process spawned inside the terminal.
1372
1202Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error. 1373Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1203 1374
1204=cut 1375=cut
1205 1376
1206sub exec_async { 1377sub exec_async {
1209 my $pid = fork; 1380 my $pid = fork;
1210 1381
1211 return $pid 1382 return $pid
1212 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1383 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1213 1384
1385 %ENV = (
1214 %ENV = %{ $self->env }; 1386 %{ $self->env },
1387 URXVT_EXT_WINDOWID => $self->parent,
1388 );
1215 1389
1216 exec @_; 1390 exec @_;
1217 urxvt::_exit 255; 1391 urxvt::_exit 255;
1218} 1392}
1219 1393
1224C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1398C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1225 1399
1226Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1400Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1227source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1401source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1228 1402
1229 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1403 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1230 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1404 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1231 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1405 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1232 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1406 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1233 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1407 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1234 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1408 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1409 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
1235 1410
1236=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1411=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1237 1412
1238Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1413Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1239optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1414optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1252 1427
1253Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1428Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1254are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1429are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1255to see the actual list: 1430to see the actual list:
1256 1431
1257 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1432 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1258 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1433 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1259 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1434 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1260 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1435 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1436 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1261 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1437 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1262 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1438 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1263 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1439 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1264 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1440 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1265 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1441 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1266 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1442 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1267 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1443 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1268 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1444 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1269 visualBell 1445 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
1270 1446
1271=cut 1447=cut
1272 1448
1273sub resource($$;$) { 1449sub resource($$;$) {
1274 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1450 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1275 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1451 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1276 &urxvt::term::_resource 1452 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1277} 1453}
1278 1454
1279=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1455=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1280 1456
1281Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1457Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1282class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1458class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1283same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1459same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1284resource with that pattern exists. 1460resource with that pattern exists.
1285 1461
1462Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1463to access their values.
1464
1465If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1466extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1467the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1468extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1469can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1470the actual code.
1471
1286This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1472This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1287only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1473only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1288the wrong resources. 1474the wrong resources.
1289 1475
1290=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1476=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1291 1477
1478Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1479and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1480the resource or option isn't specified.
1481
1482You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1483
1484=cut
1485
1486sub x_resource_boolean {
1487 my $res = &x_resource;
1488
1489 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1490}
1491
1492=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1493
1494Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1495if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1496
1497=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1498
1292Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1499Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1293C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1500C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1501
1502To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1503->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1504in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1505again.
1506
1507Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1508on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1509$term->bind_action >>.
1510
1511 sub init {
1512 my ($self) = @_;
1513
1514 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1515 }
1294 1516
1295=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1517=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1296 1518
1297Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1519Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1298the terminal application will use this style. 1520the terminal application will use this style.
1306 1528
1307=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1529=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1308 1530
1309=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1531=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1310 1532
1311Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1533Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1312and optionally set them to new values. 1534
1535When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1536C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1537screen.
1538
1539=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1540
1541Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1313 1542
1314=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1543=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1315 1544
1316Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1545Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1317C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1546C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1318rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1547rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1319a selection. 1548a selection.
1320 1549
1321=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1550=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1322 1551
1323Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1552Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1553true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1324set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1554with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1325is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1555is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1326 1556
1327=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1557=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1328 1558
1329Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1559Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1560and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1561
1562=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1563
1564Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1330 1565
1331=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1566=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1332 1567
1333Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1568Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1334 1569
1362This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1597This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1363as long as the perl object is referenced. 1598as long as the perl object is referenced.
1364 1599
1365The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1600The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1366 1601
1367=over 4 1602=over
1368 1603
1369=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1604=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1370 1605
1371Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1606Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1372text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1607text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1373at a specific position inside the overlay. 1608at a specific position inside the overlay.
1609
1610If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1374 1611
1375=item $overlay->hide 1612=item $overlay->hide
1376 1613
1377If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1614If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1378 1615
1414Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1651Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1415accounts for wide and combining characters. 1652accounts for wide and combining characters.
1416 1653
1417=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string) 1654=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
1418 1655
1419Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1656Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
1657encoding. Returns C<undef> if C<$string> is C<undef>.
1420 1658
1421=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1659=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
1422 1660
1423Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1661Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. Returns
1662C<undef> if C<$octets> is C<undef>.
1424 1663
1425=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1664=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1426 1665
1427XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1666XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1428(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in 1667(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1441 1680
1442=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1681=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1443 1682
1444Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1683Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1445running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1684running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1446codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1685codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1447string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1686carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1687locale-dependent encoding.
1448 1688
1449Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1689Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1450confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1690confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1451C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1691C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1452 1692
1460locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1700locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1461(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1701(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1462 1702
1463=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1703=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1464 1704
1465Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1705Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1706to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1466pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1707characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1467to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1708locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1709
1710=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1711
1712Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1713the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1714the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1715
1716The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1717
1718=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1719
1720Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1721CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1722is set.
1468 1723
1469=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1724=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1470 1725
1471Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1726Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1472be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1727be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1491Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1746Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1492to receive pointer events all the times: 1747to receive pointer events all the times:
1493 1748
1494 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1749 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1495 1750
1751=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1752
1753Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1754
1496=item $term->focus_in 1755=item $term->focus_in
1497 1756
1498=item $term->focus_out 1757=item $term->focus_out
1499 1758
1500=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1759=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1501 1760
1502=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1761=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1503 1762
1504Deliver various fake events to to terminal. 1763Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1505 1764
1506=item $window_width = $term->width 1765=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1507 1766
1508=item $window_height = $term->height 1767=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1509 1768
1510=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1769=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1511 1770
1512=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1771=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1513 1772
1514=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1773=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1515 1774
1516=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1775=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1517 1776
1518=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1777=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1519 1778
1520=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1779=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1521 1780
1522=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1781=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1523 1782
1524=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1783=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1525 1784
1526=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1785=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1527 1786
1528=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1787=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1529 1788
1530Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1789Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1790argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1531 1791
1532=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1792=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1533 1793
1534Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1794Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1535 1795
1572 1832
1573=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1833=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1574 1834
1575Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1835Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1576 1836
1837=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1838
1839Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1840
1841Example:
1842
1843 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1844 # mouse reporting is turned on
1845 }
1846
1577=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1847=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1578 1848
1579Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1849Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1580C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1850if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1581this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1851the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1852scrollback buffer.
1582 1853
1583=item $term->want_refresh 1854=item $term->want_refresh
1584 1855
1585Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1856Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1586compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1857compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1587differ, it redraws the differences. 1858differ, it redraws the differences.
1588 1859
1589Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1860Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1590 1861
1862=item $term->refresh_check
1863
1864Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1865
1591=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1866=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1592 1867
1593Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1868Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1594is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1869is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1595terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1596line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1870terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1597is requested. 1871is requested.
1598 1872
1599If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1873If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1600line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1874line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1601to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1875to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1602automatically be updated. 1876automatically be updated.
1603 1877
1604C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1878C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1605than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1879than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1606characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1880characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1607do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1881do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1608in the private use area. 1882in the private use area.
1609 1883
1610You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1884You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1611that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1885that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1612characters. 1886characters.
1641 1915
1642Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1916Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1643about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1917about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1644following methods: 1918following methods:
1645 1919
1646=over 4 1920=over
1647 1921
1648=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1922=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1649 1923
1650Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1924Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1651 1925
1697} 1971}
1698 1972
1699sub urxvt::line::t { 1973sub urxvt::line::t {
1700 my ($self) = @_; 1974 my ($self) = @_;
1701 1975
1702 if (@_ > 1) 1976 if (@_ > 1) {
1703 {
1704 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1977 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1705 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1978 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1706 } 1979 }
1707 1980
1708 defined wantarray && 1981 defined wantarray &&
1709 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1982 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1710 0, $self->{len} 1983 0, $self->{len}
1711} 1984}
1712 1985
1713sub urxvt::line::r { 1986sub urxvt::line::r {
1714 my ($self) = @_; 1987 my ($self) = @_;
1715 1988
1716 if (@_ > 1) 1989 if (@_ > 1) {
1717 {
1718 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1990 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1719 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1991 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1720 } 1992 }
1721 1993
1722 if (defined wantarray) { 1994 if (defined wantarray) {
1723 my $rend = [ 1995 my $rend = [
1724 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1996 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1725 ]; 1997 ];
1749 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 2021 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1750 $offset % $self->{ncol} 2022 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1751 ) 2023 )
1752} 2024}
1753 2025
1754=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 2026=item $text = $term->special_encode ($string)
1755 2027
1756Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 2028Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1757where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2029where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1758C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2030C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1759 2031
1760=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2032=item $string = $term->special_decode ($text)
1761 2033
1762Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See 2034Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1763C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2035C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1764 2036
1765=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2037=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1766 2038
1767=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2039=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1787Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2059Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1788recent grab. 2060recent grab.
1789 2061
1790=item $term->ungrab 2062=item $term->ungrab
1791 2063
1792Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2064Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1793evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2065evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1794the session. 2066the session.
1795 2067
1796=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 2068=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1797 2069
1799 2071
1800=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 2072=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1801 2073
1802=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 2074=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1803 2075
1804=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 2076=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1805 2077
1806=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 2078=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1807 2079
1808=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 2080=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1809 2081
1816=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 2088=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1817 2089
1818=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 2090=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1819 2091
1820=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 2092=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2093
2094=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2095
2096=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1821 2097
1822Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 2098Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1823the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 2099the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1824directory onto the X functions of the same name. 2100directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1825 2101
1826=back 2102=back
1827 2103
1828=cut 2104=cut
1829 2105
1830package urxvt::popup; 2106package urxvt::popup;
1831 2107
1832=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2108=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1833 2109
1834=over 4 2110=over
1835 2111
1836=cut 2112=cut
1837 2113
1838sub add_item { 2114sub add_item {
1839 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2115 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1931 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2207 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1932 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2208 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1933 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2209 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1934 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2210 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1935 2211
1936 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2212 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2213 $env, "popup",
1937 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2214 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1938 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2215 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1939 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2216 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1940 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2217 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1941 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2218 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1942 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2219 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1943 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2220 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2221
2222 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2223 $term->ungrab;
2224 $term->destroy;
2225 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2226 }
1944} 2227}
1945 2228
1946sub DESTROY { 2229sub DESTROY {
1947 my ($self) = @_; 2230 my ($self) = @_;
1948 2231
1953=back 2236=back
1954 2237
1955=cut 2238=cut
1956 2239
1957package urxvt::watcher; 2240package urxvt::watcher;
1958
1959@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1960@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1961@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1962@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1963 2241
1964=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2242=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1965 2243
1966This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2244This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1967fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2245fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1971 ->new 2249 ->new
1972 ->interval (1) 2250 ->interval (1)
1973 ->cb (sub { 2251 ->cb (sub {
1974 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2252 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1975 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2253 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1976 }); 2254 });
1977 2255
1978=over 4 2256=over
1979 2257
1980=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2258=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1981 2259
1982Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2260Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1983immediately. 2261immediately.
1984 2262
1985=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2263=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1986 2264
1987Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2265Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1988 2266
1989=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1990
1991Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1992
1993=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2267=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1994 2268
1995Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2269Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2270new $interval).
1996 2271
1997=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2272=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1998 2273
1999Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2274By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2000stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2275stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2001is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2276is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
2002 2277
2003=item $timer = $timer->start 2278=item $timer = $timer->start
2004 2279
2005Start the timer. 2280Start the timer.
2006 2281
2007=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2282=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2008 2283
2009Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2284Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2285also replaces the interval.
2010 2286
2011=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2287=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2012 2288
2013Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2289Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2014 2290
2015=item $timer = $timer->stop 2291=item $timer = $timer->stop
2016 2292
2024 2300
2025 $term->{socket} = ... 2301 $term->{socket} = ...
2026 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2302 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
2027 ->new 2303 ->new
2028 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2304 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
2029 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2305 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
2030 ->start 2306 ->start
2031 ->cb (sub { 2307 ->cb (sub {
2032 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2308 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
2033 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2309 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
2034 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2310 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2035 or end-of-file; 2311 or end-of-file;
2036 }); 2312 });
2037 2313
2038 2314
2039=over 4 2315=over
2040 2316
2041=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2317=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
2042 2318
2043Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2319Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
2044 2320
2052Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch. 2328Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2053 2329
2054=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2330=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2055 2331
2056Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2332Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2057C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2333C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2058together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2334together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2059 2335
2060=item $iow = $iow->start 2336=item $iow = $iow->start
2061 2337
2062Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2338Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2063 2339
2071 2347
2072This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when 2348This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2073the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing 2349the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2074some useful work. 2350some useful work.
2075 2351
2076=over 4 2352=over
2077 2353
2078=item $iw = new urxvt::iw 2354=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2079 2355
2080Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state. 2356Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2081 2357
2104 ->new 2380 ->new
2105 ->start ($pid) 2381 ->start ($pid)
2106 ->cb (sub { 2382 ->cb (sub {
2107 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2383 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2108 ... 2384 ...
2109 }); 2385 });
2110 2386
2111=over 4 2387=over
2112 2388
2113=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2389=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2114 2390
2115Create a new process watcher in stopped state. 2391Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2116 2392
2133=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2409=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
2134 2410
2135This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2411This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
2136numbers indicate more verbose output. 2412numbers indicate more verbose output.
2137 2413
2138=over 4 2414=over
2139 2415
2140=item == 0 - fatal messages 2416=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2417
2418=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
2141 2419
2142=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2420=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2143 2421
2144=item >=10 - all called hooks 2422=item >=10 - all called hooks
2145 2423
2147 2425
2148=back 2426=back
2149 2427
2150=head1 AUTHOR 2428=head1 AUTHOR
2151 2429
2152 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2430 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2153 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2431 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2154 2432
2155=cut 2433=cut
2156 2434
21571 24351
2436
2437# vim: sw=3:

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