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Revision 1.154 by root, Sat Jun 2 06:43:02 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.272 by root, Thu Dec 29 01:10:08 2022 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
48 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
49=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
50 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264Example configuration:
265
266 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
267 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
268 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
269 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
270 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
271 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
272 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
273
274=item xim-onthespot
275
276This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
277not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
278OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
279kinput2.
280
281You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
282C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
283
284 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
285
286=item kuake<hotkey>
287
288A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
289description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
290user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
291will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
292or show it again.
293
294Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
295
296This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
297space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
298
299The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
300extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
301
302If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
303(fvwm can do it).
304
305=item automove-background
306
307This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
308background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
309same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
310supported in this mode. Example:
311
312 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
313
314L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
315shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
316transparent background.
317
318=item block-graphics-to-ascii
319
320A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
321by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
322similar-looking ascii character.
323
324=item digital-clock
325
326Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
327
328=item remote-clipboard
329
330Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
331selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
332selection somewhere and fetch it again.
333
334We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
335means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
336reads it.
337
338The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
339C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
340selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
341the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
342
343The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
344
345 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
346 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
347
348=item selection-pastebin
349
350This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
351textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
352not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
353F</tmp> directly.).
354
355It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
356i.e.
357
358 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
359
360Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
361the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
362
363 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
364
365And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
366here :)
367
368The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
369the same content should lead to the same filename.
370
371After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
372in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
373for the filename):
374
375 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
376
377I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
378the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
379which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
380or not.
381
382=item example-refresh-hooks
383
384Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
385window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
386overlays or changes.
387
388=back
389 56
390=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
391 58
392=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
393 60
403terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
404 71
405Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
406hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
407 74
408=over 4 75=over
409 76
410=item $text 77=item $text
411 78
412Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
413always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
414 81
415=item $string 82=item $string
416 83
417A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
421=item $octets 88=item $octets
422 89
423Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
424locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
425 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
426=back 99=back
427 100
428=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
429 102
430Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
431for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
432which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
433their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
434extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
435that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
436internal use. 109internal use.
437 110
438Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
439C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
440 113
441It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
442 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
443=over 4 128=over
444 129
445=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
446 131
447Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
448extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
449 135
450=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
451 138
452Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
453this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 140comment:
454to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
455 141
456=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
457 143
458Dynamically disable the given hooks. 144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
459 183
460=back 184=back
461 185
462=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
463 187
471hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
472relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
473 197
474I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
475 199
476=over 4 200=over
201
202=item on_attach $term
203
204Called when an extension package is attached to a running terminal
205instance. Must return true in all cases, and runs with the same
206limitations as C<on_init>.
207
208Unlike C<on_init> or C<on_start>, this is called when the extension is
209attached to a terminal, regardless of whether the extension is loaded
210before or after the terminal is started. Extensions that need to do
211something before they work can do it in this callback, as opposed to e.g.
212C<on_init>, which might not be called.
477 213
478=item on_init $term 214=item on_init $term
479 215
480Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 216Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
481windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 217windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
551 287
552It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 288It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
553$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 289$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
554number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 290number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
555 291
556=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 292=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
557 293
558Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 294Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
559behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 295behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
560suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 296suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
561confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 297confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
562this callback. 298this callback.
563 299
564C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 300C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
565 301
566=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 302=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
567 303
568Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 304Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
569operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 305(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
570information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 306state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
571string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 307the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
572it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 308other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
573future. 309for other extensions.
310
311For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
312
313 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
314 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
315
316 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
317
318 ... process remaining $osc string
319 }
574 320
575Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 321Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
576as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from 322as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
577other users on the same system etc.). 323other users on the same system etc.).
324
325For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
326sender.
578 327
579=item on_add_lines $term, $string 328=item on_add_lines $term, $string
580 329
581Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 330Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
582can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 331can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
587=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 336=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
588 337
589Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 338Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
590suppress or filter tty input. 339suppress or filter tty input.
591 340
341=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
342
343Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
344can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
345and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
346locale-encoded.
347
592=item on_line_update $term, $row 348=item on_line_update $term, $row
593 349
594Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 350Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
595screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 351screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
596that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 352that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
603later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 359later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
604you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 360you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
605 361
606=item on_refresh_begin $term 362=item on_refresh_begin $term
607 363
608Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 364Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
609or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 365similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
610restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 366restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
611code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 367code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
612 368
613=item on_refresh_end $term 369=item on_refresh_end $term
614 370
615Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 371Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
616 372
373=item on_action $term, $string
374
375Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
376(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
377description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
378event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
379associated to a single extension.
380
617=item on_user_command $term, $string 381=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
618 382
619Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 383Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
620a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 384a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
621resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 385resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
622 386
623The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 387The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
624slightly in the future. 388preference to the C<on_action> hook.
625 389
626=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 390=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
627 391
628Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 392Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
629windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 393windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
630returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 394returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
631 395
632=item on_x_event $term, $event 396=item on_x_event $term, $event
633 397
634Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 398Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
635windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 399windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
665 429
666=item on_map_notify $term, $event 430=item on_map_notify $term, $event
667 431
668=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 432=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
669 433
670Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 434Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
671the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 435the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
672 436
673The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 437The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
674manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 438manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
675(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 439(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
676 440
677C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 441C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
678output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 442output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
679 443
680subwindow.
681
682=item on_client_message $term, $event 444=item on_client_message $term, $event
683 445
684=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 446=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
685 447
686=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 448=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
687 449
688Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 450Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
689format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 451format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
690 452
453=item on_bell $term
454
455Called on receipt of a bell character.
456
691=back 457=back
692 458
693=cut 459=cut
694 460
695package urxvt; 461package urxvt;
696 462
697use utf8; 463use utf8;
698use strict; 464use strict qw(vars subs);
699use Carp (); 465use Carp ();
700use Scalar::Util (); 466use Scalar::Util ();
701use List::Util (); 467use List::Util ();
702 468
703our $VERSION = 1; 469our $VERSION = 1;
704our $TERM; 470our $TERM;
705our @TERM_INIT; 471our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
706our @TERM_EXT; 472our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
707our @HOOKNAME; 473our @HOOKNAME;
708our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 474our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
709our %OPTION; 475our %OPTION;
710 476
711our $LIBDIR; 477our $LIBDIR;
715 481
716our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff; 482our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
717 483
718=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 484=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
719 485
720=over 4 486=over
721 487
722=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 488=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
723 489
724The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 490The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
725modules and scripts are stored. 491modules and scripts are stored.
755 521
756=back 522=back
757 523
758=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 524=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
759 525
760=over 4 526=over
761 527
762=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 528=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
763 529
764Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 530Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
765costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 531include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
766starts up. 532is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
533terminal from starting up.
767 534
768=item urxvt::warn $string 535=item urxvt::warn $string
769 536
770Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 537Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
771newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 538newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
772that calls this function. 539that calls this function.
773 540
774Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 541Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
775correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 542correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
779=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 546=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
780 547
781Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 548Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
782whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 549whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
783objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 550objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
784is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 551is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
785 552
786=item $time = urxvt::NOW 553=item $time = urxvt::NOW
787 554
788Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
789 556
809CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 576CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
810SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 577SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
811 578
812Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 579Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
813 580
581=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
582PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
583PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
584PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
585PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
586PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
587PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
588PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
589PrivMode_Default
590
591Constants for checking DEC private modes.
592
814=back 593=back
815 594
816=head2 RENDITION 595=head2 RENDITION
817 596
818Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 597Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
821The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 600The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
822never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 601never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
823as they contain important information required for correct operation of 602as they contain important information required for correct operation of
824rxvt-unicode. 603rxvt-unicode.
825 604
826=over 4 605=over
827 606
828=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 607=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
829 608
830Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 609Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
831being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 610being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
832 611
833=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 612=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
834 613
835Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 614Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
836 615
837=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 616=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
617urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
838 618
839Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 619Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
840underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 620underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
841the bitset. 621the bitset.
842 622
879 }; 659 };
880} 660}
881 661
882no warnings 'utf8'; 662no warnings 'utf8';
883 663
664sub parse_resource {
665 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
666
667 $term->scan_extensions;
668
669 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
670 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
671 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
672 keys %$r; # reset iterator
673 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
674 my $pattern = $k;
675 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
676 my $prefix = $name;
677 my $suffix;
678 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
679 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
680 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
681 }
682 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
683 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
684
685 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
686
687 return 1 unless $isarg;
688
689 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
690 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
691 return 1;
692 } else {
693 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
694 return 1 + 2;
695 }
696 }
697 }
698
699 0
700}
701
702sub usage {
703 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
704
705 $term->scan_extensions;
706
707 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
708
709 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
710 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
711
712 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
713
714 if ($usage_type == 1) {
715 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
716 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
717
718 if ($type eq "boolean") {
719 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
720 } else {
721 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
722 }
723 } else {
724 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
725 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
726 }
727 }
728}
729
884my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 730my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
885 731
886sub verbose { 732sub verbose {
887 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 733 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
888 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 734 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
889} 735}
900 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 746 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
901 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 747 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
902 748
903 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 749 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
904 750
751 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
752
905 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 753 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
906 or die "$path: $!"; 754 or die "$path: $!";
907 755
908 my $source = 756 my $source =
909 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 757 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
910 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 758 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
911 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 759 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
912 . "\n};\n1"; 760 . "\n};\n1";
913 761
914 eval $source 762 eval $source
923# called by the rxvt core 771# called by the rxvt core
924sub invoke { 772sub invoke {
925 local $TERM = shift; 773 local $TERM = shift;
926 my $htype = shift; 774 my $htype = shift;
927 775
928 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 776 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
929 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 777 $TERM->scan_extensions;
930 778
931 my %ext_arg; 779 my %ext_arg;
932 780
933 { 781 {
934 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 782 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
935 @TERM_INIT = (); 783 @TERM_INIT = ();
937 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 785 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
938 @TERM_EXT = (); 786 @TERM_EXT = ();
939 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 787 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
940 } 788 }
941 789
790 for (
791 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
942 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 792 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
793 ) {
943 if ($_ eq "default") { 794 if ($_ eq "default") {
795
796 $ext_arg{$_} = []
944 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 797 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
798
799 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
800 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
801 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
802
803 my $ext = $1;
804
805 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
806 }
807
945 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 808 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
946 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 809 delete $ext_arg{$1};
947 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 810
811 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
812 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
813
814 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
815 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
948 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 816 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
817
949 } else { 818 } else {
950 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 819 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
951 } 820 }
952 } 821 }
953 822
823 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
824 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
825
954 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) { 826 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
955 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 827 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
956 828
957 if (@files) { 829 if (defined $path) {
958 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext}); 830 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
959 } else { 831 } else {
960 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 832 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
961 } 833 }
962 } 834 }
963 835
964 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 836 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
965 warn $@ if $@; 837 warn $@ if $@;
966 } 838 }
967 839
840 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
841 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
842 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
843 }
844 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
845 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
846 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
847 }
848 }
849
968 $retval = undef; 850 $retval = undef;
969 851
970 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 852 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
971 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 853 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
972 if $verbosity >= 10; 854 if $verbosity >= 10;
973 855
856 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
857 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
858 # matching the first arg
859 my $pkg = shift;
860 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
861 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
862
863 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
864 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
865
866 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
867 }
868
974 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 869 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
975 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 870 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
976 $retval ||= $retval_; 871 $retval ||= $retval_;
977 872
978 if ($@) { 873 if ($@) {
979 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 874 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
980 warn $@; 875 warn $@;
983 878
984 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 879 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
985 if $verbosity >= 11; 880 if $verbosity >= 11;
986 } 881 }
987 882
988 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 883 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
989 # clear package objects 884 # clear package objects
990 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 885 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
991 886
992 # clear package 887 # clear package
993 %$TERM = (); 888 %$TERM = ();
1023 } 918 }
1024 } 919 }
1025 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 920 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1026} 921}
1027 922
1028# urxvt::term::extension
1029
1030package urxvt::term::extension; 923package urxvt::term::extension;
1031 924
1032sub enable { 925=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1033 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1034 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1035 926
1036 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 927Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1037 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 928a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1038 defined $htype
1039 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1040 929
1041 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 930You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1042 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 931state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1043 932
1044 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 933The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1045 } 934objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1046} 935class.
1047 936
1048sub disable { 937=over
1049 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1050 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1051 938
1052 for my $name (@hook) { 939=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1053 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1054 defined $htype
1055 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1056 940
1057 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 941Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1058 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 942extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1059 } 943
1060} 944=cut
1061 945
1062our $AUTOLOAD; 946our $AUTOLOAD;
1063 947
1064sub AUTOLOAD { 948sub AUTOLOAD {
1065 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 949 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1078 962
1079sub DESTROY { 963sub DESTROY {
1080 # nop 964 # nop
1081} 965}
1082 966
1083# urxvt::destroy_hook 967# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1084 968
1085sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 969sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1086 ${$_[0]}->(); 970 ${$_[0]}->();
1087} 971}
1088 972
1089sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 973sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1090 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 974 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1091} 975}
976
977=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
978
979Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
980this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
981this extension.
982
983This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
984temporarily.
985
986To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
987method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
988
989=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
990
991Dynamically disable the given hooks.
992
993=cut
994
995sub enable {
996 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
997 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
998
999 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1000 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1001 defined $htype
1002 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1003
1004 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1005 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1006
1007 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1008 }
1009}
1010
1011sub disable {
1012 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1013 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1014
1015 for my $name (@hook) {
1016 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1017 defined $htype
1018 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1019
1020 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1021 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1022 }
1023}
1024
1025=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1026
1027Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1028the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1029returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1030are disabled again.
1031
1032=cut
1033
1034sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1035 my $disable = shift;
1036
1037 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1038
1039 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1040 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1041 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1042 }
1043}
1044
1045sub on {
1046 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1047
1048 my $term = $self->{term};
1049
1050 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1051
1052 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1053 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1054 defined $htype
1055 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1056
1057 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1058 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1059 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1060 }
1061
1062 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1063}
1064
1065=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1066
1067=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1068
1069=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1070
1071These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1072C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1073C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1074methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1075
1076=cut
1077
1078sub bind_action {
1079 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1080 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1081 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1082}
1083
1084sub x_resource {
1085 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1086 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1087 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1088}
1089
1090sub x_resource_boolean {
1091 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1092 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1093 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1094}
1095
1096=back
1097
1098=cut
1092 1099
1093package urxvt::anyevent; 1100package urxvt::anyevent;
1094 1101
1095=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1102=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1096 1103
1097The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1104The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1098C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1105C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1099further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1106further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1100condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1107condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1101is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1102work.
1103 1108
1104=cut 1109In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1110the non-blocking variant should work.
1105 1111
1112=cut
1113
1106our $VERSION = 1; 1114our $VERSION = '5.23';
1107 1115
1108$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1116$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1109push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1117push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1110 1118
1111sub timer { 1119sub timer {
1113 1121
1114 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1122 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1115 1123
1116 urxvt::timer 1124 urxvt::timer
1117 ->new 1125 ->new
1118 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1126 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1119 ->cb (sub { 1127 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1120 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1128 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1121 $cb->(); 1129 $cb->();
1122 }) 1130 })
1123} 1131}
1124 1132
1125sub io { 1133sub io {
1126 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1134 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1127 1135
1128 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1136 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1137 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1138 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1129 1139
1130 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1140 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1131 ->new 1141 ->new
1132 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1142 ->fd ($fd)
1133 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1143 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1134 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1144 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1135 ->start 1145 ->start
1136 ->cb (sub { 1146 ->cb ($cb)
1137 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1138 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1139 })],
1140 urxvt::anyevent:: 1147 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1148}
1149
1150sub idle {
1151 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1152
1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1154
1155 urxvt::iw
1156 ->new
1157 ->start
1158 ->cb ($cb)
1159}
1160
1161sub child {
1162 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1163
1164 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1165
1166 urxvt::pw
1167 ->new
1168 ->start ($arg{pid})
1169 ->cb (sub {
1170 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1171 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1172 })
1141} 1173}
1142 1174
1143sub DESTROY { 1175sub DESTROY {
1144 $_[0][1]->stop; 1176 $_[0][1]->stop;
1145} 1177}
1146 1178
1147sub condvar { 1179# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1148 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
1149}
1150
1151sub broadcast {
1152 ${$_[0]}++;
1153}
1154
1155sub wait {
1156 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1157 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1158 }
1159}
1160
1161sub one_event { 1180sub one_event {
1162 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1181 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1163} 1182}
1164 1183
1165package urxvt::term; 1184package urxvt::term;
1166 1185
1167=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1186=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1168 1187
1169=over 4 1188=over
1170 1189
1171=cut 1190=cut
1172 1191
1173# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1192# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1174# as hooks 1193# as hooks
1175sub register_package { 1194sub register_package {
1176 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1195 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1177 1196
1197 return if $self->{_pkg}{$pkg};
1198
1178 no strict 'refs'; 1199 no strict 'refs';
1179 1200
1180 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1201 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1181 1202
1182 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1203 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1183 1204
1184 my $proxy = bless { 1205 my $proxy = bless {
1185 _pkg => $pkg, 1206 _pkg => $pkg,
1207 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1186 argv => $argv, 1208 argv => $argv,
1187 }, $pkg; 1209 }, $pkg;
1188 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1210 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1189 1211
1190 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1212 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1191 1213
1192 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) { 1214 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1193 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) { 1215 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1194 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1216 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1195 } 1217 }
1196 } 1218 }
1219
1220 if (my $attach_hook = $pkg->can ("on_attach")) {
1221 $attach_hook->($proxy)
1222 or urxvt::verbose 1, "$pkg->on_attach returned false, extension failed to attach";
1223 }
1224}
1225
1226# map extension name to filesystem path
1227sub extension_path {
1228 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1229}
1230
1231# load an extension by name
1232sub load_extension_file {
1233 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1234
1235 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1236}
1237
1238# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1239sub autoload_extension {
1240 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1241
1242 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1243
1244 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1245 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1246
1247 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1248}
1249
1250sub perl_libdirs {
1251 map { split /:/ }
1252 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1253 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1254 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1255 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1256}
1257
1258# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1259sub scan_extensions {
1260 my ($self) = @_;
1261
1262 return if exists $self->{meta};
1263
1264 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1265# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1266
1267 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1268
1269 # first gather extensions
1270
1271 my $gather = sub {
1272 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1273
1274 opendir my $fh, $dir
1275 or return;
1276
1277 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1278 $ext !~ /^\./
1279 or next;
1280
1281 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1282 or next;
1283
1284 -f $fh
1285 or next;
1286
1287 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1288 or next;
1289
1290 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1291
1292 while (<$fh>) {
1293 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1294 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1295 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1296 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1297 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1298 } else {
1299 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1300 }
1301
1302 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1303 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1304
1305 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1306 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1307
1308 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1309 # skip other comments and empty lines
1310
1311 } else {
1312 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1313 }
1314 }
1315
1316 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1317 }
1318 };
1319
1320# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1321 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1322
1323 # and now merge resources
1324
1325 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1326
1327 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1328 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1329 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1330 }
1197} 1331}
1198 1332
1199=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1333=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1200 1334
1201Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1335Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1220} 1354}
1221 1355
1222=item $term->destroy 1356=item $term->destroy
1223 1357
1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1358Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1225etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1359etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1360watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1227 1361
1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1362=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1229 1363
1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1364Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1231("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting 1365("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1232the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should 1366the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1233be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>. 1367be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1234 1368
1369It also sets the C<URXVT_EXT_WINDOWID> environment variable to the window
1370ID of the terminal (C<< $self->parent >>), similar to the C<WINDOWID>
1371variable set for the process spawned inside the terminal.
1372
1235Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error. 1373Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1236 1374
1237=cut 1375=cut
1238 1376
1239sub exec_async { 1377sub exec_async {
1242 my $pid = fork; 1380 my $pid = fork;
1243 1381
1244 return $pid 1382 return $pid
1245 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1383 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1246 1384
1385 %ENV = (
1247 %ENV = %{ $self->env }; 1386 %{ $self->env },
1387 URXVT_EXT_WINDOWID => $self->parent,
1388 );
1248 1389
1249 exec @_; 1390 exec @_;
1250 urxvt::_exit 255; 1391 urxvt::_exit 255;
1251} 1392}
1252 1393
1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1398C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1258 1399
1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1400Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1401source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1261 1402
1262 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1403 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1263 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1404 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1264 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1405 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1265 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1406 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1266 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1407 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1267 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1408 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1409 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
1268 1410
1269=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1411=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1270 1412
1271Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1413Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1272optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1414optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1285 1427
1286Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1428Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1287are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1429are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1288to see the actual list: 1430to see the actual list:
1289 1431
1290 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1432 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1291 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1433 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1292 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1434 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1293 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1435 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1436 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1294 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1437 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1295 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1438 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1296 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1439 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1297 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1440 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1298 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1441 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1299 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1442 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1300 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1443 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1301 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1444 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1302 visualBell 1445 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
1303 1446
1304=cut 1447=cut
1305 1448
1306sub resource($$;$) { 1449sub resource($$;$) {
1307 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1450 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1308 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1451 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1309 &urxvt::term::_resource 1452 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1310} 1453}
1311 1454
1312=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1455=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1313 1456
1314Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1457Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1315class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1458class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1316same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1459same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1317resource with that pattern exists. 1460resource with that pattern exists.
1318 1461
1462Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1463to access their values.
1464
1465If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1466extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1467the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1468extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1469can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1470the actual code.
1471
1319This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1472This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1320only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1473only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1321the wrong resources. 1474the wrong resources.
1322 1475
1323=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1476=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1324 1477
1478Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1479and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1480the resource or option isn't specified.
1481
1482You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1483
1484=cut
1485
1486sub x_resource_boolean {
1487 my $res = &x_resource;
1488
1489 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1490}
1491
1492=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1493
1494Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1495if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1496
1497=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1498
1325Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1499Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1326C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1500C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1501
1502To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1503->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1504in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1505again.
1506
1507Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1508on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1509$term->bind_action >>.
1510
1511 sub init {
1512 my ($self) = @_;
1513
1514 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1515 }
1327 1516
1328=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1517=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1329 1518
1330Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1519Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1331the terminal application will use this style. 1520the terminal application will use this style.
1339 1528
1340=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1529=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1341 1530
1342=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1531=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1343 1532
1344Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1533Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1345and optionally set them to new values. 1534
1535When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1536C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1537screen.
1538
1539=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1540
1541Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1346 1542
1347=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1543=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1348 1544
1349Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1545Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1350C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1546C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1351rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1547rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1352a selection. 1548a selection.
1353 1549
1354=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1550=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1355 1551
1356Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1552Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1553true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1357set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1554with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1358is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1555is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1359 1556
1360=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1557=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1361 1558
1362Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1559Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1560and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1561
1562=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1563
1564Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1363 1565
1364=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1566=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1365 1567
1366Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1568Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1367 1569
1395This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1597This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1396as long as the perl object is referenced. 1598as long as the perl object is referenced.
1397 1599
1398The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1600The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1399 1601
1400=over 4 1602=over
1401 1603
1402=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1604=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1403 1605
1404Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1606Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1405text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1607text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1406at a specific position inside the overlay. 1608at a specific position inside the overlay.
1609
1610If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1407 1611
1408=item $overlay->hide 1612=item $overlay->hide
1409 1613
1410If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1614If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1411 1615
1447Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1651Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1448accounts for wide and combining characters. 1652accounts for wide and combining characters.
1449 1653
1450=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string) 1654=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
1451 1655
1452Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1656Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
1657encoding. Returns C<undef> if C<$string> is C<undef>.
1453 1658
1454=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1659=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
1455 1660
1456Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1661Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. Returns
1662C<undef> if C<$octets> is C<undef>.
1457 1663
1458=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1664=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1459 1665
1460XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1666XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1461(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in 1667(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1474 1680
1475=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1681=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1476 1682
1477Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1683Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1478running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1684running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1479codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1685codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1480string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1686carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1687locale-dependent encoding.
1481 1688
1482Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1689Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1483confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1690confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1484C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1691C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1485 1692
1493locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1700locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1494(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1701(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1495 1702
1496=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1703=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1497 1704
1498Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1705Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1706to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1499pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1707characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1500to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1708locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1709
1710=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1711
1712Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1713the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1714the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1715
1716The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1717
1718=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1719
1720Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1721CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1722is set.
1501 1723
1502=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1724=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1503 1725
1504Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1726Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1505be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1727be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1524Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1746Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1525to receive pointer events all the times: 1747to receive pointer events all the times:
1526 1748
1527 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1749 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1528 1750
1751=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1752
1753Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1754
1529=item $term->focus_in 1755=item $term->focus_in
1530 1756
1531=item $term->focus_out 1757=item $term->focus_out
1532 1758
1533=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1759=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1534 1760
1535=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1761=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1536 1762
1537Deliver various fake events to to terminal. 1763Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1538 1764
1539=item $window_width = $term->width 1765=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1540 1766
1541=item $window_height = $term->height 1767=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1542 1768
1543=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1769=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1544 1770
1545=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1771=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1546 1772
1547=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1773=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1548 1774
1549=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1775=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1550 1776
1551=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1777=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1552 1778
1553=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1779=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1554 1780
1555=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1781=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1556 1782
1557=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1783=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1558 1784
1559=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1785=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1560 1786
1561=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1787=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1562 1788
1563Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1789Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1790argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1564 1791
1565=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1792=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1566 1793
1567Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1794Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1568 1795
1605 1832
1606=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1833=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1607 1834
1608Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1835Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1609 1836
1837=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1838
1839Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1840
1841Example:
1842
1843 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1844 # mouse reporting is turned on
1845 }
1846
1610=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1847=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1611 1848
1612Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1849Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1613C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1850if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1614this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1851the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1852scrollback buffer.
1615 1853
1616=item $term->want_refresh 1854=item $term->want_refresh
1617 1855
1618Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1856Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1619compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1857compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1620differ, it redraws the differences. 1858differ, it redraws the differences.
1621 1859
1622Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1860Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1623 1861
1862=item $term->refresh_check
1863
1864Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1865
1624=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1866=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1625 1867
1626Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1868Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1627is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1869is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1628terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1629line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1870terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1630is requested. 1871is requested.
1631 1872
1632If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1873If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1633line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1874line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1634to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1875to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1635automatically be updated. 1876automatically be updated.
1636 1877
1637C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1878C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1638than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1879than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1639characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1880characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1640do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1881do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1641in the private use area. 1882in the private use area.
1642 1883
1643You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1884You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1644that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1885that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1645characters. 1886characters.
1674 1915
1675Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1916Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1676about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1917about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1677following methods: 1918following methods:
1678 1919
1679=over 4 1920=over
1680 1921
1681=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1922=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1682 1923
1683Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1924Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1684 1925
1730} 1971}
1731 1972
1732sub urxvt::line::t { 1973sub urxvt::line::t {
1733 my ($self) = @_; 1974 my ($self) = @_;
1734 1975
1735 if (@_ > 1) 1976 if (@_ > 1) {
1736 {
1737 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1977 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1738 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1978 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1739 } 1979 }
1740 1980
1741 defined wantarray && 1981 defined wantarray &&
1742 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1982 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1743 0, $self->{len} 1983 0, $self->{len}
1744} 1984}
1745 1985
1746sub urxvt::line::r { 1986sub urxvt::line::r {
1747 my ($self) = @_; 1987 my ($self) = @_;
1748 1988
1749 if (@_ > 1) 1989 if (@_ > 1) {
1750 {
1751 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1990 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1752 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1991 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1753 } 1992 }
1754 1993
1755 if (defined wantarray) { 1994 if (defined wantarray) {
1756 my $rend = [ 1995 my $rend = [
1757 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1996 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1758 ]; 1997 ];
1782 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 2021 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1783 $offset % $self->{ncol} 2022 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1784 ) 2023 )
1785} 2024}
1786 2025
1787=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 2026=item $text = $term->special_encode ($string)
1788 2027
1789Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 2028Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1790where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2029where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1791C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2030C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1792 2031
1793=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2032=item $string = $term->special_decode ($text)
1794 2033
1795Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See 2034Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1796C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2035C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1797 2036
1798=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2037=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1799 2038
1800=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2039=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1820Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2059Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1821recent grab. 2060recent grab.
1822 2061
1823=item $term->ungrab 2062=item $term->ungrab
1824 2063
1825Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2064Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1826evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2065evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1827the session. 2066the session.
1828 2067
1829=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 2068=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1830 2069
1832 2071
1833=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 2072=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1834 2073
1835=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 2074=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1836 2075
1837=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 2076=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1838 2077
1839=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 2078=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1840 2079
1841=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 2080=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1842 2081
1849=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 2088=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1850 2089
1851=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 2090=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1852 2091
1853=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 2092=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2093
2094=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2095
2096=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1854 2097
1855Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 2098Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1856the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 2099the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1857directory onto the X functions of the same name. 2100directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1858 2101
1859=back 2102=back
1860 2103
1861=cut 2104=cut
1862 2105
1863package urxvt::popup; 2106package urxvt::popup;
1864 2107
1865=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2108=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1866 2109
1867=over 4 2110=over
1868 2111
1869=cut 2112=cut
1870 2113
1871sub add_item { 2114sub add_item {
1872 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2115 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1964 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2207 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1965 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2208 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1966 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2209 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1967 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2210 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1968 2211
1969 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2212 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2213 $env, "popup",
1970 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2214 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1971 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2215 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1972 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2216 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1973 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2217 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1974 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2218 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1975 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2219 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1976 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2220 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2221
2222 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2223 $term->ungrab;
2224 $term->destroy;
2225 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2226 }
1977} 2227}
1978 2228
1979sub DESTROY { 2229sub DESTROY {
1980 my ($self) = @_; 2230 my ($self) = @_;
1981 2231
1999 ->new 2249 ->new
2000 ->interval (1) 2250 ->interval (1)
2001 ->cb (sub { 2251 ->cb (sub {
2002 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2252 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
2003 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2253 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
2004 }); 2254 });
2005 2255
2006=over 4 2256=over
2007 2257
2008=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2258=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
2009 2259
2010Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2260Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
2011immediately. 2261immediately.
2012 2262
2013=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2263=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
2014 2264
2015Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2265Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2016 2266
2017=item $tstamp = $timer->at
2018
2019Return the time this watcher will fire next.
2020
2021=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2267=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
2022 2268
2023Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2269Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2270new $interval).
2024 2271
2025=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2272=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2026 2273
2027Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2274By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2028stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2275stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2029is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2276is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
2030 2277
2031=item $timer = $timer->start 2278=item $timer = $timer->start
2032 2279
2033Start the timer. 2280Start the timer.
2034 2281
2035=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2282=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2036 2283
2037Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2284Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2285also replaces the interval.
2038 2286
2039=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2287=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2040 2288
2041Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2289Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2042 2290
2043=item $timer = $timer->stop 2291=item $timer = $timer->stop
2044 2292
2052 2300
2053 $term->{socket} = ... 2301 $term->{socket} = ...
2054 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2302 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
2055 ->new 2303 ->new
2056 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2304 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
2057 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2305 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
2058 ->start 2306 ->start
2059 ->cb (sub { 2307 ->cb (sub {
2060 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2308 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
2061 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2309 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
2062 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2310 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2063 or end-of-file; 2311 or end-of-file;
2064 }); 2312 });
2065 2313
2066 2314
2067=over 4 2315=over
2068 2316
2069=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2317=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
2070 2318
2071Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2319Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
2072 2320
2080Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch. 2328Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2081 2329
2082=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2330=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2083 2331
2084Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2332Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2085C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2333C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2086together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2334together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2087 2335
2088=item $iow = $iow->start 2336=item $iow = $iow->start
2089 2337
2090Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2338Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2091 2339
2099 2347
2100This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when 2348This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2101the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing 2349the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2102some useful work. 2350some useful work.
2103 2351
2104=over 4 2352=over
2105 2353
2106=item $iw = new urxvt::iw 2354=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2107 2355
2108Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state. 2356Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2109 2357
2132 ->new 2380 ->new
2133 ->start ($pid) 2381 ->start ($pid)
2134 ->cb (sub { 2382 ->cb (sub {
2135 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2383 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2136 ... 2384 ...
2137 }); 2385 });
2138 2386
2139=over 4 2387=over
2140 2388
2141=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2389=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2142 2390
2143Create a new process watcher in stopped state. 2391Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2144 2392
2161=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2409=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
2162 2410
2163This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2411This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
2164numbers indicate more verbose output. 2412numbers indicate more verbose output.
2165 2413
2166=over 4 2414=over
2167 2415
2168=item == 0 - fatal messages 2416=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2417
2418=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
2169 2419
2170=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2420=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2171 2421
2172=item >=10 - all called hooks 2422=item >=10 - all called hooks
2173 2423
2175 2425
2176=back 2426=back
2177 2427
2178=head1 AUTHOR 2428=head1 AUTHOR
2179 2429
2180 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2430 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2181 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2431 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2182 2432
2183=cut 2433=cut
2184 2434
21851 24351

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