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Revision 1.172 by root, Fri Oct 10 00:21:15 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.272 by root, Thu Dec 29 01:10:08 2022 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
48 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
49=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
50 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
309
310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
312similar-looking ascii character.
313
314=item digital-clock
315
316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
317
318=item remote-clipboard
319
320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
337
338=item selection-pastebin
339
340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
342not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
343F</tmp> directly.).
344
345It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
346i.e.
347
348 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
349
350Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
351the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
352
353 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
354
355And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
356here :)
357
358The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
359the same content should lead to the same filename.
360
361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
363for the filename):
364
365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
371
372=item example-refresh-hooks
373
374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
376overlays or changes.
377
378=back
379 56
380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
381 58
382=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
383 60
393terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
394 71
395Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
396hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
397 74
398=over 4 75=over
399 76
400=item $text 77=item $text
401 78
402Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
403always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
404 81
405=item $string 82=item $string
406 83
407A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
411=item $octets 88=item $octets
412 89
413Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
414locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
415 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
416=back 99=back
417 100
418=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
419 102
420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
426internal use. 109internal use.
427 110
428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
429C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
430 113
431It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
432 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
433=over 4 128=over
434 129
435=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
436 131
437Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
438extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
439 135
440=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
441 138
442Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
443this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 140comment:
444to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
445 141
446=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
447 143
448Dynamically disable the given hooks. 144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
449 183
450=back 184=back
451 185
452=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
453 187
461hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
462relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
463 197
464I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
465 199
466=over 4 200=over
201
202=item on_attach $term
203
204Called when an extension package is attached to a running terminal
205instance. Must return true in all cases, and runs with the same
206limitations as C<on_init>.
207
208Unlike C<on_init> or C<on_start>, this is called when the extension is
209attached to a terminal, regardless of whether the extension is loaded
210before or after the terminal is started. Extensions that need to do
211something before they work can do it in this callback, as opposed to e.g.
212C<on_init>, which might not be called.
467 213
468=item on_init $term 214=item on_init $term
469 215
470Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 216Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
471windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 217windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
553 299
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 300C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555 301
556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp 302=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
557 303
558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 304Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 305(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 306state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
561string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon, 307the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
562to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be 308other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
563enforced in the future. 309for other extensions.
564 310
565For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this: 311For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
566 312
567 sub on_osc_seq_perl { 313 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
568 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_; 314 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
590=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 336=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
591 337
592Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 338Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
593suppress or filter tty input. 339suppress or filter tty input.
594 340
341=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
342
343Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
344can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
345and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
346locale-encoded.
347
595=item on_line_update $term, $row 348=item on_line_update $term, $row
596 349
597Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 350Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
598screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 351screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
599that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 352that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
615 368
616=item on_refresh_end $term 369=item on_refresh_end $term
617 370
618Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 371Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
619 372
373=item on_action $term, $string
374
375Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
376(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
377description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
378event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
379associated to a single extension.
380
620=item on_user_command $term, $string 381=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
621 382
622Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 383Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
623a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 384a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
624resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 385resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
625 386
626The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 387The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
627slightly in the future. 388preference to the C<on_action> hook.
628 389
629=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 390=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
630 391
631Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 392Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
632windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 393windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
633returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 394returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
634 395
635=item on_x_event $term, $event 396=item on_x_event $term, $event
636 397
637Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 398Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
638windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 399windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
668 429
669=item on_map_notify $term, $event 430=item on_map_notify $term, $event
670 431
671=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 432=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
672 433
673Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 434Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
674the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 435the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
675 436
676The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 437The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
677manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 438manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
678(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 439(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
679 440
680C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 441C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
681output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 442output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
682 443
683subwindow.
684
685=item on_client_message $term, $event 444=item on_client_message $term, $event
686 445
687=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 446=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
688 447
689=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 448=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
690 449
691Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 450Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
692format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 451format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
693 452
453=item on_bell $term
454
455Called on receipt of a bell character.
456
694=back 457=back
695 458
696=cut 459=cut
697 460
698package urxvt; 461package urxvt;
699 462
700use utf8; 463use utf8;
701use strict; 464use strict qw(vars subs);
702use Carp (); 465use Carp ();
703use Scalar::Util (); 466use Scalar::Util ();
704use List::Util (); 467use List::Util ();
705 468
706our $VERSION = 1; 469our $VERSION = 1;
707our $TERM; 470our $TERM;
708our @TERM_INIT; 471our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
709our @TERM_EXT; 472our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
710our @HOOKNAME; 473our @HOOKNAME;
711our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 474our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
712our %OPTION; 475our %OPTION;
713 476
714our $LIBDIR; 477our $LIBDIR;
718 481
719our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff; 482our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
720 483
721=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 484=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
722 485
723=over 4 486=over
724 487
725=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 488=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
726 489
727The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 490The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
728modules and scripts are stored. 491modules and scripts are stored.
758 521
759=back 522=back
760 523
761=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 524=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
762 525
763=over 4 526=over
764 527
765=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 528=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
766 529
767Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 530Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
768costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 531include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
769starts up. 532is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
533terminal from starting up.
770 534
771=item urxvt::warn $string 535=item urxvt::warn $string
772 536
773Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 537Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
774newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 538newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
775that calls this function. 539that calls this function.
776 540
777Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 541Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
778correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 542correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
782=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 546=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
783 547
784Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 548Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
785whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 549whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
786objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 550objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
787is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 551is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
788 552
789=item $time = urxvt::NOW 553=item $time = urxvt::NOW
790 554
791Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
792 556
812CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 576CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
813SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 577SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
814 578
815Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 579Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
816 580
581=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
582PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
583PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
584PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
585PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
586PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
587PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
588PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
589PrivMode_Default
590
591Constants for checking DEC private modes.
592
817=back 593=back
818 594
819=head2 RENDITION 595=head2 RENDITION
820 596
821Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 597Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
824The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 600The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
825never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 601never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
826as they contain important information required for correct operation of 602as they contain important information required for correct operation of
827rxvt-unicode. 603rxvt-unicode.
828 604
829=over 4 605=over
830 606
831=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 607=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
832 608
833Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 609Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
834being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 610being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
835 611
836=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 612=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
837 613
838Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 614Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
839 615
840=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 616=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
617urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
841 618
842Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 619Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
843underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 620underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
844the bitset. 621the bitset.
845 622
882 }; 659 };
883} 660}
884 661
885no warnings 'utf8'; 662no warnings 'utf8';
886 663
664sub parse_resource {
665 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
666
667 $term->scan_extensions;
668
669 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
670 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
671 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
672 keys %$r; # reset iterator
673 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
674 my $pattern = $k;
675 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
676 my $prefix = $name;
677 my $suffix;
678 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
679 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
680 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
681 }
682 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
683 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
684
685 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
686
687 return 1 unless $isarg;
688
689 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
690 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
691 return 1;
692 } else {
693 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
694 return 1 + 2;
695 }
696 }
697 }
698
699 0
700}
701
702sub usage {
703 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
704
705 $term->scan_extensions;
706
707 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
708
709 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
710 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
711
712 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
713
714 if ($usage_type == 1) {
715 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
716 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
717
718 if ($type eq "boolean") {
719 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
720 } else {
721 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
722 }
723 } else {
724 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
725 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
726 }
727 }
728}
729
887my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 730my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
888 731
889sub verbose { 732sub verbose {
890 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 733 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
891 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 734 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
892} 735}
903 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 746 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
904 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 747 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
905 748
906 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 749 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
907 750
751 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
752
908 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 753 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
909 or die "$path: $!"; 754 or die "$path: $!";
910 755
911 my $source = 756 my $source =
912 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 757 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
913 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 758 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
914 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 759 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
915 . "\n};\n1"; 760 . "\n};\n1";
916 761
917 eval $source 762 eval $source
926# called by the rxvt core 771# called by the rxvt core
927sub invoke { 772sub invoke {
928 local $TERM = shift; 773 local $TERM = shift;
929 my $htype = shift; 774 my $htype = shift;
930 775
931 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 776 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
932 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 777 $TERM->scan_extensions;
933 778
934 my %ext_arg; 779 my %ext_arg;
935 780
936 { 781 {
937 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 782 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
940 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 785 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
941 @TERM_EXT = (); 786 @TERM_EXT = ();
942 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 787 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
943 } 788 }
944 789
790 for (
791 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
945 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 792 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
793 ) {
946 if ($_ eq "default") { 794 if ($_ eq "default") {
795
796 $ext_arg{$_} = []
947 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 797 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
798
799 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
800 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
801 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
802
803 my $ext = $1;
804
805 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
806 }
807
948 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 808 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
949 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 809 delete $ext_arg{$1};
950 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 810
811 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
812 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
813
814 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
815 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
951 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 816 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
817
952 } else { 818 } else {
953 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 819 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
954 } 820 }
955 } 821 }
956 822
823 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
824 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
825
957 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) { 826 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
958 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 827 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
959 828
960 if (@files) { 829 if (defined $path) {
961 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext}); 830 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
962 } else { 831 } else {
963 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 832 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
964 } 833 }
965 } 834 }
966 835
967 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 836 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
968 warn $@ if $@; 837 warn $@ if $@;
969 } 838 }
970 839
840 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
841 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
842 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
843 }
844 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
845 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
846 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
847 }
848 }
849
971 $retval = undef; 850 $retval = undef;
972 851
973 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 852 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
974 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 853 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
975 if $verbosity >= 10; 854 if $verbosity >= 10;
976 855
856 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
857 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
858 # matching the first arg
859 my $pkg = shift;
860 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
861 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
862
863 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
864 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
865
866 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
867 }
868
977 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 869 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
978 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 870 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
979 $retval ||= $retval_; 871 $retval ||= $retval_;
980 872
981 if ($@) { 873 if ($@) {
982 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 874 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
983 warn $@; 875 warn $@;
986 878
987 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 879 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
988 if $verbosity >= 11; 880 if $verbosity >= 11;
989 } 881 }
990 882
991 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 883 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
992 # clear package objects 884 # clear package objects
993 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 885 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
994 886
995 # clear package 887 # clear package
996 %$TERM = (); 888 %$TERM = ();
1026 } 918 }
1027 } 919 }
1028 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 920 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1029} 921}
1030 922
1031# urxvt::term::extension
1032
1033package urxvt::term::extension; 923package urxvt::term::extension;
1034 924
1035sub enable { 925=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1036 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1037 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1038 926
1039 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 927Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1040 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 928a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1041 defined $htype
1042 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1043 929
1044 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 930You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1045 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 931state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1046 932
1047 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 933The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1048 } 934objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1049} 935class.
1050 936
1051sub disable { 937=over
1052 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1053 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1054 938
1055 for my $name (@hook) { 939=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1056 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1057 defined $htype
1058 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1059 940
1060 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 941Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1061 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 942extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1062 } 943
1063} 944=cut
1064 945
1065our $AUTOLOAD; 946our $AUTOLOAD;
1066 947
1067sub AUTOLOAD { 948sub AUTOLOAD {
1068 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 949 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1081 962
1082sub DESTROY { 963sub DESTROY {
1083 # nop 964 # nop
1084} 965}
1085 966
1086# urxvt::destroy_hook 967# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1087 968
1088sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 969sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1089 ${$_[0]}->(); 970 ${$_[0]}->();
1090} 971}
1091 972
1092sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 973sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1093 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 974 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1094} 975}
976
977=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
978
979Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
980this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
981this extension.
982
983This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
984temporarily.
985
986To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
987method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
988
989=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
990
991Dynamically disable the given hooks.
992
993=cut
994
995sub enable {
996 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
997 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
998
999 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1000 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1001 defined $htype
1002 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1003
1004 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1005 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1006
1007 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1008 }
1009}
1010
1011sub disable {
1012 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1013 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1014
1015 for my $name (@hook) {
1016 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1017 defined $htype
1018 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1019
1020 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1021 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1022 }
1023}
1024
1025=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1026
1027Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1028the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1029returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1030are disabled again.
1031
1032=cut
1033
1034sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1035 my $disable = shift;
1036
1037 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1038
1039 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1040 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1041 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1042 }
1043}
1044
1045sub on {
1046 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1047
1048 my $term = $self->{term};
1049
1050 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1051
1052 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1053 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1054 defined $htype
1055 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1056
1057 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1058 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1059 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1060 }
1061
1062 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1063}
1064
1065=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1066
1067=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1068
1069=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1070
1071These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1072C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1073C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1074methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1075
1076=cut
1077
1078sub bind_action {
1079 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1080 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1081 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1082}
1083
1084sub x_resource {
1085 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1086 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1087 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1088}
1089
1090sub x_resource_boolean {
1091 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1092 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1093 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1094}
1095
1096=back
1097
1098=cut
1095 1099
1096package urxvt::anyevent; 1100package urxvt::anyevent;
1097 1101
1098=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1102=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1099 1103
1100The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1104The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1101C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1105C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1102further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1106further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1103condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1107condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1104is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1105work.
1106 1108
1107=cut 1109In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1110the non-blocking variant should work.
1108 1111
1112=cut
1113
1109our $VERSION = '3.4'; 1114our $VERSION = '5.23';
1110 1115
1111$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1116$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1112push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1117push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1113 1118
1114sub timer { 1119sub timer {
1116 1121
1117 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1122 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1118 1123
1119 urxvt::timer 1124 urxvt::timer
1120 ->new 1125 ->new
1121 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1126 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1122 ->cb (sub { 1127 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1123 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1128 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1124 $cb->(); 1129 $cb->();
1125 }) 1130 })
1126} 1131}
1127 1132
1128sub io { 1133sub io {
1129 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1134 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1130 1135
1131 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1136 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1137 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1138 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1132 1139
1133 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1140 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1134 ->new 1141 ->new
1135 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1142 ->fd ($fd)
1136 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1143 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1137 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1144 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1138 ->start 1145 ->start
1139 ->cb (sub { 1146 ->cb ($cb)
1140 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1141 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1142 })],
1143 urxvt::anyevent:: 1147 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1148}
1149
1150sub idle {
1151 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1152
1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1154
1155 urxvt::iw
1156 ->new
1157 ->start
1158 ->cb ($cb)
1159}
1160
1161sub child {
1162 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1163
1164 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1165
1166 urxvt::pw
1167 ->new
1168 ->start ($arg{pid})
1169 ->cb (sub {
1170 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1171 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1172 })
1144} 1173}
1145 1174
1146sub DESTROY { 1175sub DESTROY {
1147 $_[0][1]->stop; 1176 $_[0][1]->stop;
1148} 1177}
1149 1178
1179# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1150sub one_event { 1180sub one_event {
1151 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1181 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1152} 1182}
1153 1183
1154package urxvt::term; 1184package urxvt::term;
1155 1185
1156=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1186=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1157 1187
1158=over 4 1188=over
1159 1189
1160=cut 1190=cut
1161 1191
1162# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1192# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1163# as hooks 1193# as hooks
1164sub register_package { 1194sub register_package {
1165 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1195 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1166 1196
1197 return if $self->{_pkg}{$pkg};
1198
1167 no strict 'refs'; 1199 no strict 'refs';
1168 1200
1169 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1201 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1170 1202
1171 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1203 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1172 1204
1173 my $proxy = bless { 1205 my $proxy = bless {
1174 _pkg => $pkg, 1206 _pkg => $pkg,
1207 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1175 argv => $argv, 1208 argv => $argv,
1176 }, $pkg; 1209 }, $pkg;
1177 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1210 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1178 1211
1179 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1212 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1180 1213
1181 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) { 1214 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1182 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) { 1215 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1183 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1216 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1184 } 1217 }
1185 } 1218 }
1219
1220 if (my $attach_hook = $pkg->can ("on_attach")) {
1221 $attach_hook->($proxy)
1222 or urxvt::verbose 1, "$pkg->on_attach returned false, extension failed to attach";
1223 }
1224}
1225
1226# map extension name to filesystem path
1227sub extension_path {
1228 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1229}
1230
1231# load an extension by name
1232sub load_extension_file {
1233 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1234
1235 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1236}
1237
1238# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1239sub autoload_extension {
1240 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1241
1242 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1243
1244 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1245 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1246
1247 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1248}
1249
1250sub perl_libdirs {
1251 map { split /:/ }
1252 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1253 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1254 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1255 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1256}
1257
1258# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1259sub scan_extensions {
1260 my ($self) = @_;
1261
1262 return if exists $self->{meta};
1263
1264 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1265# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1266
1267 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1268
1269 # first gather extensions
1270
1271 my $gather = sub {
1272 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1273
1274 opendir my $fh, $dir
1275 or return;
1276
1277 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1278 $ext !~ /^\./
1279 or next;
1280
1281 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1282 or next;
1283
1284 -f $fh
1285 or next;
1286
1287 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1288 or next;
1289
1290 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1291
1292 while (<$fh>) {
1293 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1294 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1295 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1296 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1297 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1298 } else {
1299 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1300 }
1301
1302 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1303 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1304
1305 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1306 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1307
1308 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1309 # skip other comments and empty lines
1310
1311 } else {
1312 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1313 }
1314 }
1315
1316 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1317 }
1318 };
1319
1320# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1321 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1322
1323 # and now merge resources
1324
1325 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1326
1327 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1328 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1329 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1330 }
1186} 1331}
1187 1332
1188=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1333=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1189 1334
1190Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1335Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1209} 1354}
1210 1355
1211=item $term->destroy 1356=item $term->destroy
1212 1357
1213Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1358Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1214etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1359etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1215watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1360watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1216 1361
1217=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1362=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1218 1363
1219Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1364Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1220("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting 1365("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1221the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should 1366the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1222be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>. 1367be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1223 1368
1369It also sets the C<URXVT_EXT_WINDOWID> environment variable to the window
1370ID of the terminal (C<< $self->parent >>), similar to the C<WINDOWID>
1371variable set for the process spawned inside the terminal.
1372
1224Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error. 1373Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1225 1374
1226=cut 1375=cut
1227 1376
1228sub exec_async { 1377sub exec_async {
1231 my $pid = fork; 1380 my $pid = fork;
1232 1381
1233 return $pid 1382 return $pid
1234 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1383 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1235 1384
1385 %ENV = (
1236 %ENV = %{ $self->env }; 1386 %{ $self->env },
1387 URXVT_EXT_WINDOWID => $self->parent,
1388 );
1237 1389
1238 exec @_; 1390 exec @_;
1239 urxvt::_exit 255; 1391 urxvt::_exit 255;
1240} 1392}
1241 1393
1246C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1398C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1247 1399
1248Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1400Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1249source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1401source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1250 1402
1251 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1403 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1252 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1404 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1253 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1405 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1254 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1406 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1255 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1407 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1256 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1408 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1409 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
1257 1410
1258=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1411=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1259 1412
1260Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1413Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1261optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1414optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1274 1427
1275Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1428Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1276are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1429are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1277to see the actual list: 1430to see the actual list:
1278 1431
1279 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1432 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1280 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1433 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1281 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1434 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1282 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1435 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1436 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1283 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1437 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1284 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1438 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1285 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1439 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1286 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1440 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1287 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1441 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1288 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1442 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1289 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title 1443 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1290 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1444 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1291 visualBell 1445 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
1292 1446
1293=cut 1447=cut
1294 1448
1295sub resource($$;$) { 1449sub resource($$;$) {
1296 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1450 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1303Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1457Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1304class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1458class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1305same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1459same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1306resource with that pattern exists. 1460resource with that pattern exists.
1307 1461
1462Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1463to access their values.
1464
1465If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1466extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1467the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1468extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1469can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1470the actual code.
1471
1308This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1472This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1309only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1473only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1310the wrong resources. 1474the wrong resources.
1311 1475
1312=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1476=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1313 1477
1478Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1479and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1480the resource or option isn't specified.
1481
1482You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1483
1484=cut
1485
1486sub x_resource_boolean {
1487 my $res = &x_resource;
1488
1489 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1490}
1491
1492=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1493
1494Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1495if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1496
1497=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1498
1314Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1499Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1315C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1500C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1501
1502To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1503->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1504in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1505again.
1506
1507Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1508on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1509$term->bind_action >>.
1510
1511 sub init {
1512 my ($self) = @_;
1513
1514 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1515 }
1316 1516
1317=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1517=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1318 1518
1319Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1519Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1320the terminal application will use this style. 1520the terminal application will use this style.
1328 1528
1329=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1529=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1330 1530
1331=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1531=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1332 1532
1333Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1533Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1334and optionally set them to new values. 1534
1535When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1536C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1537screen.
1538
1539=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1540
1541Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1335 1542
1336=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1543=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1337 1544
1338Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1545Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1339C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1546C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1340rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1547rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1341a selection. 1548a selection.
1342 1549
1343=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1550=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1344 1551
1345Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1552Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1553true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1346set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1554with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1347is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1555is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1348 1556
1349=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1557=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1350 1558
1351Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1559Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1560and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1561
1562=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1563
1564Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1352 1565
1353=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1566=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1354 1567
1355Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1568Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1356 1569
1384This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1597This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1385as long as the perl object is referenced. 1598as long as the perl object is referenced.
1386 1599
1387The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1600The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1388 1601
1389=over 4 1602=over
1390 1603
1391=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend]) 1604=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1392 1605
1393Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1606Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1394text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1607text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1438Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1651Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1439accounts for wide and combining characters. 1652accounts for wide and combining characters.
1440 1653
1441=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string) 1654=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
1442 1655
1443Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1656Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
1657encoding. Returns C<undef> if C<$string> is C<undef>.
1444 1658
1445=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1659=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
1446 1660
1447Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1661Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. Returns
1662C<undef> if C<$octets> is C<undef>.
1448 1663
1449=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1664=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1450 1665
1451XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1666XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1452(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in 1667(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1465 1680
1466=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1681=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1467 1682
1468Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1683Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1469running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1684running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1470codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1685codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1471string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1686carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1687locale-dependent encoding.
1472 1688
1473Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1689Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1474confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1690confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1475C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1691C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1476 1692
1484locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1700locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1485(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1701(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1486 1702
1487=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1703=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1488 1704
1489Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1705Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1706to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1490pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1707characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1491to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1708locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1709
1710=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1711
1712Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1713the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1714the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1715
1716The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1717
1718=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1719
1720Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1721CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1722is set.
1492 1723
1493=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1724=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1494 1725
1495Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1726Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1496be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1727be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1515Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1746Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1516to receive pointer events all the times: 1747to receive pointer events all the times:
1517 1748
1518 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1749 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1519 1750
1751=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1752
1753Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1754
1520=item $term->focus_in 1755=item $term->focus_in
1521 1756
1522=item $term->focus_out 1757=item $term->focus_out
1523 1758
1524=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1759=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1525 1760
1526=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1761=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1527 1762
1528Deliver various fake events to to terminal. 1763Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1529 1764
1530=item $window_width = $term->width 1765=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1531 1766
1532=item $window_height = $term->height 1767=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1533 1768
1534=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1769=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1535 1770
1536=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1771=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1537 1772
1538=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1773=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1539 1774
1540=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1775=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1541 1776
1542=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1777=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1543 1778
1544=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1779=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1545 1780
1546=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1781=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1547 1782
1548=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1783=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1549 1784
1550=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1785=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1551 1786
1552=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1787=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1553 1788
1554Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1789Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1790argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1555 1791
1556=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1792=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1557 1793
1558Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1794Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1559 1795
1596 1832
1597=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1833=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1598 1834
1599Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1835Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1600 1836
1837=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1838
1839Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1840
1841Example:
1842
1843 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1844 # mouse reporting is turned on
1845 }
1846
1601=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1847=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1602 1848
1603Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1849Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1604C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1850if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1605this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1851the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1852scrollback buffer.
1606 1853
1607=item $term->want_refresh 1854=item $term->want_refresh
1608 1855
1609Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1856Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1610compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1857compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1611differ, it redraws the differences. 1858differ, it redraws the differences.
1612 1859
1613Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1860Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1861
1862=item $term->refresh_check
1863
1864Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1614 1865
1615=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1866=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1616 1867
1617Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >> 1868Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1618is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost 1869is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1664 1915
1665Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1916Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1666about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1917about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1667following methods: 1918following methods:
1668 1919
1669=over 4 1920=over
1670 1921
1671=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1922=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1672 1923
1673Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1924Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1674 1925
1720} 1971}
1721 1972
1722sub urxvt::line::t { 1973sub urxvt::line::t {
1723 my ($self) = @_; 1974 my ($self) = @_;
1724 1975
1725 if (@_ > 1) 1976 if (@_ > 1) {
1726 {
1727 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1977 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1728 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1978 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1729 } 1979 }
1730 1980
1731 defined wantarray && 1981 defined wantarray &&
1732 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1982 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1733 0, $self->{len} 1983 0, $self->{len}
1734} 1984}
1735 1985
1736sub urxvt::line::r { 1986sub urxvt::line::r {
1737 my ($self) = @_; 1987 my ($self) = @_;
1738 1988
1739 if (@_ > 1) 1989 if (@_ > 1) {
1740 {
1741 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1990 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1742 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1991 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1743 } 1992 }
1744 1993
1745 if (defined wantarray) { 1994 if (defined wantarray) {
1746 my $rend = [ 1995 my $rend = [
1747 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1996 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1748 ]; 1997 ];
1772 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 2021 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1773 $offset % $self->{ncol} 2022 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1774 ) 2023 )
1775} 2024}
1776 2025
1777=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 2026=item $text = $term->special_encode ($string)
1778 2027
1779Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 2028Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1780where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2029where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1781C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2030C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1782 2031
1783=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2032=item $string = $term->special_decode ($text)
1784 2033
1785Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See 2034Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1786C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2035C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1787 2036
1788=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2037=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1789 2038
1790=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2039=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1810Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2059Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1811recent grab. 2060recent grab.
1812 2061
1813=item $term->ungrab 2062=item $term->ungrab
1814 2063
1815Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2064Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1816evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2065evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1817the session. 2066the session.
1818 2067
1819=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 2068=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1820 2069
1840 2089
1841=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 2090=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1842 2091
1843=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 2092=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1844 2093
2094=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2095
2096=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2097
1845Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 2098Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1846the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 2099the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1847directory onto the X functions of the same name. 2100directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1848 2101
1849=back 2102=back
1850 2103
1851=cut 2104=cut
1852 2105
1853package urxvt::popup; 2106package urxvt::popup;
1854 2107
1855=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2108=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1856 2109
1857=over 4 2110=over
1858 2111
1859=cut 2112=cut
1860 2113
1861sub add_item { 2114sub add_item {
1862 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2115 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1998 ->cb (sub { 2251 ->cb (sub {
1999 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2252 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
2000 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2253 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
2001 }); 2254 });
2002 2255
2003=over 4 2256=over
2004 2257
2005=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2258=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
2006 2259
2007Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2260Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
2008immediately. 2261immediately.
2009 2262
2010=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2263=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
2011 2264
2012Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2265Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2013 2266
2014=item $tstamp = $timer->at
2015
2016Return the time this watcher will fire next.
2017
2018=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2267=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
2019 2268
2020Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2269Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2270new $interval).
2021 2271
2022=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2272=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2023 2273
2024Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2274By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2025stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2275stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2026is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2276is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
2027 2277
2028=item $timer = $timer->start 2278=item $timer = $timer->start
2029 2279
2030Start the timer. 2280Start the timer.
2031 2281
2032=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2282=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2033 2283
2034Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2284Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2285also replaces the interval.
2035 2286
2036=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2287=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2037 2288
2038Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2289Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2039 2290
2040=item $timer = $timer->stop 2291=item $timer = $timer->stop
2041 2292
2059 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2310 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2060 or end-of-file; 2311 or end-of-file;
2061 }); 2312 });
2062 2313
2063 2314
2064=over 4 2315=over
2065 2316
2066=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2317=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
2067 2318
2068Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2319Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
2069 2320
2096 2347
2097This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when 2348This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2098the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing 2349the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2099some useful work. 2350some useful work.
2100 2351
2101=over 4 2352=over
2102 2353
2103=item $iw = new urxvt::iw 2354=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2104 2355
2105Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state. 2356Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2106 2357
2131 ->cb (sub { 2382 ->cb (sub {
2132 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2383 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2133 ... 2384 ...
2134 }); 2385 });
2135 2386
2136=over 4 2387=over
2137 2388
2138=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2389=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2139 2390
2140Create a new process watcher in stopped state. 2391Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2141 2392
2158=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2409=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
2159 2410
2160This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2411This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
2161numbers indicate more verbose output. 2412numbers indicate more verbose output.
2162 2413
2163=over 4 2414=over
2164 2415
2165=item == 0 - fatal messages 2416=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2417
2418=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
2166 2419
2167=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2420=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2168 2421
2169=item >=10 - all called hooks 2422=item >=10 - all called hooks
2170 2423
2172 2425
2173=back 2426=back
2174 2427
2175=head1 AUTHOR 2428=head1 AUTHOR
2176 2429
2177 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2430 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2178 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2431 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2179 2432
2180=cut 2433=cut
2181 2434
21821 24351

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