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Revision 1.220 by root, Tue Jun 19 18:17:56 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.272 by root, Thu Dec 29 01:10:08 2022 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>. 38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
39 39
40You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
41 41
42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
43 43
44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
45 45
46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
47 47
48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
49loaded automatically when used. 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
55comments for its resources.
50 56
51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
52 58
53=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
54 60
64terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
65 71
66Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
67hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
68 74
69=over 4 75=over
70 76
71=item $text 77=item $text
72 78
73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
103internal use. 109internal use.
104 110
105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107 113
108It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
109 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
110=over 4 128=over
111 129
112=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
113 131
114Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
115extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
116 135
117=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..]) 136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
118 138
119Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
120this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 140comment:
121to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
122 141
123To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you cna use the C<on> 142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
124method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
125 143
126=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
127 146
128Dynamically disable the given hooks. 147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
129 148
130=item $self->x_resource ($pattern) 149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
131 150
132=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern) 151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
133 154
134These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an 155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
135extension object - see the description of these methods in the 156used for the first time.
136C<urxvt::term> class for details. 157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
137 183
138=back 184=back
139 185
140=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
141 187
149hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
150relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
151 197
152I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
153 199
154=over 4 200=over
201
202=item on_attach $term
203
204Called when an extension package is attached to a running terminal
205instance. Must return true in all cases, and runs with the same
206limitations as C<on_init>.
207
208Unlike C<on_init> or C<on_start>, this is called when the extension is
209attached to a terminal, regardless of whether the extension is loaded
210before or after the terminal is started. Extensions that need to do
211something before they work can do it in this callback, as opposed to e.g.
212C<on_init>, which might not be called.
155 213
156=item on_init $term 214=item on_init $term
157 215
158Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 216Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
159windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 217windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
241 299
242C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 300C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
243 301
244=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp 302=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
245 303
246Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 304Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
247operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 305(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
248information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 306state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
249string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon, 307the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
250to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be 308other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
251enforced in the future. 309for other extensions.
252 310
253For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this: 311For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
254 312
255 sub on_osc_seq_perl { 313 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
256 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_; 314 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
310 368
311=item on_refresh_end $term 369=item on_refresh_end $term
312 370
313Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 371Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
314 372
373=item on_action $term, $string
374
375Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
376(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
377description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
378event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
379associated to a single extension.
380
315=item on_user_command $term, $string 381=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
316 382
317Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 383Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
318a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 384a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
319resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 385resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
320 386
321The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 387The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
322slightly in the future. 388preference to the C<on_action> hook.
323
324=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
325
326Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
327associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
328registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
329C<register_command>.
330 389
331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height 390=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
332 391
333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 392Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 393windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
335returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 394returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
336 395
337=item on_x_event $term, $event 396=item on_x_event $term, $event
338 397
339Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 398Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
340windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 399windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 439(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
381 440
382C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 441C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
383output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 442output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
384 443
385subwindow.
386
387=item on_client_message $term, $event 444=item on_client_message $term, $event
388 445
389=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 446=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
390 447
391=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 448=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
402=cut 459=cut
403 460
404package urxvt; 461package urxvt;
405 462
406use utf8; 463use utf8;
407use strict 'vars'; 464use strict qw(vars subs);
408use Carp (); 465use Carp ();
409use Scalar::Util (); 466use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util (); 467use List::Util ();
411 468
412our $VERSION = 1; 469our $VERSION = 1;
424 481
425our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff; 482our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
426 483
427=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 484=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
428 485
429=over 4 486=over
430 487
431=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 488=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
432 489
433The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 490The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
434modules and scripts are stored. 491modules and scripts are stored.
464 521
465=back 522=back
466 523
467=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 524=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
468 525
469=over 4 526=over
470 527
471=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 528=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
472 529
473Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should 530Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
474include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this 531include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
519CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 576CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
520SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 577SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
521 578
522Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 579Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
523 580
581=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
582PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
583PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
584PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
585PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
586PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
587PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
588PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
589PrivMode_Default
590
591Constants for checking DEC private modes.
592
524=back 593=back
525 594
526=head2 RENDITION 595=head2 RENDITION
527 596
528Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 597Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
531The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 600The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
532never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 601never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
533as they contain important information required for correct operation of 602as they contain important information required for correct operation of
534rxvt-unicode. 603rxvt-unicode.
535 604
536=over 4 605=over
537 606
538=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 607=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
539 608
540Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 609Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
541being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 610being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
593no warnings 'utf8'; 662no warnings 'utf8';
594 663
595sub parse_resource { 664sub parse_resource {
596 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_; 665 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
597 666
598 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
599
600 $term->scan_meta; 667 $term->scan_extensions;
601 668
669 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
670 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
602 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource}; 671 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
603 keys %$r; # reste iterator 672 keys %$r; # reset iterator
604 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) { 673 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
605 if ( 674 my $pattern = $k;
675 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
676 my $prefix = $name;
677 my $suffix;
606 $pattern =~ /\.$/ 678 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
607 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern 679 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
608 : $pattern eq $name 680 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
609 ) { 681 }
682 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
610 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name"; 683 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
611 684
612 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0]; 685 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
686
687 return 1 unless $isarg;
613 688
614 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") { 689 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
615 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false"); 690 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
616 return 1; 691 return 1;
617 } else { 692 } else {
625} 700}
626 701
627sub usage { 702sub usage {
628 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_; 703 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
629 704
630 $term->scan_meta; 705 $term->scan_extensions;
631 706
632 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource}; 707 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
633 708
634 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) { 709 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
635 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} }; 710 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
650 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type; 725 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
651 } 726 }
652 } 727 }
653} 728}
654 729
655my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 730my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
656 731
657sub verbose { 732sub verbose {
658 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 733 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
659 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 734 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
660} 735}
677 752
678 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 753 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
679 or die "$path: $!"; 754 or die "$path: $!";
680 755
681 my $source = 756 my $source =
682 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 757 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
683 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 758 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
684 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 759 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
685 . "\n};\n1"; 760 . "\n};\n1";
686 761
687 eval $source 762 eval $source
696# called by the rxvt core 771# called by the rxvt core
697sub invoke { 772sub invoke {
698 local $TERM = shift; 773 local $TERM = shift;
699 my $htype = shift; 774 my $htype = shift;
700 775
701 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 776 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
702 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs; 777 $TERM->scan_extensions;
703 778
704 my %ext_arg; 779 my %ext_arg;
705 780
706 { 781 {
707 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 782 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
712 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 787 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
713 } 788 }
714 789
715 for ( 790 for (
716 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }, 791 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
717 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2 792 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
718 ) { 793 ) {
719 if ($_ eq "default") { 794 if ($_ eq "default") {
795
796 $ext_arg{$_} = []
720 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 797 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
798
799 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
800 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
801 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
802
803 my $ext = $1;
804
805 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
806 }
807
721 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 808 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
722 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 809 delete $ext_arg{$1};
723 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 810
811 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
812 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
813
814 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
815 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
724 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 816 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
817
725 } else { 818 } else {
726 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 819 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
727 } 820 }
728 } 821 }
729 822
823 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
824 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
825
730 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) { 826 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
731 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 827 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
732 828
733 if (@files) { 829 if (defined $path) {
734 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext}); 830 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
735 } else { 831 } else {
736 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 832 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
737 } 833 }
738 } 834 }
739 835
740 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 836 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
741 warn $@ if $@; 837 warn $@ if $@;
742 } 838 }
743 839
840 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
841 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
842 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
843 }
844 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
845 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
846 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
847 }
848 }
849
744 $retval = undef; 850 $retval = undef;
745 851
746 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 852 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
747 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 853 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
748 if $verbosity >= 10; 854 if $verbosity >= 10;
855
856 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
857 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
858 # matching the first arg
859 my $pkg = shift;
860 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
861 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
862
863 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
864 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
865
866 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
867 }
749 868
750 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 869 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
751 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) }; 870 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
752 $retval ||= $retval_; 871 $retval ||= $retval_;
753 872
759 878
760 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 879 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
761 if $verbosity >= 11; 880 if $verbosity >= 11;
762 } 881 }
763 882
764 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 883 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
765 # clear package objects 884 # clear package objects
766 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 885 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
767 886
768 # clear package 887 # clear package
769 %$TERM = (); 888 %$TERM = ();
801 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 920 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
802} 921}
803 922
804package urxvt::term::extension; 923package urxvt::term::extension;
805 924
806sub enable { 925=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
807 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
808 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
809 926
810 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 927Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
811 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 928a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
812 defined $htype
813 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
814 929
815 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 930You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
816 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 931state related to the terminal and extension instance.
817 932
818 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 933The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
819 } 934objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
820} 935class.
821 936
822sub disable { 937=over
823 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
824 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
825 938
826 for my $name (@hook) { 939=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
827 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
828 defined $htype
829 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
830 940
831 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 941Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
832 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 942extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
833 } 943
834} 944=cut
835 945
836our $AUTOLOAD; 946our $AUTOLOAD;
837 947
838sub AUTOLOAD { 948sub AUTOLOAD {
839 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 949 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
852 962
853sub DESTROY { 963sub DESTROY {
854 # nop 964 # nop
855} 965}
856 966
857# urxvt::destroy_hook 967# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
858 968
859sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 969sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
860 ${$_[0]}->(); 970 ${$_[0]}->();
861} 971}
862 972
863sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 973sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
864 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 974 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
975}
976
977=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
978
979Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
980this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
981this extension.
982
983This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
984temporarily.
985
986To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
987method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
988
989=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
990
991Dynamically disable the given hooks.
992
993=cut
994
995sub enable {
996 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
997 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
998
999 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1000 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1001 defined $htype
1002 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1003
1004 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1005 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1006
1007 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1008 }
1009}
1010
1011sub disable {
1012 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1013 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1014
1015 for my $name (@hook) {
1016 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1017 defined $htype
1018 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1019
1020 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1021 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1022 }
1023}
1024
1025=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1026
1027Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1028the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1029returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1030are disabled again.
1031
1032=cut
1033
1034sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1035 my $disable = shift;
1036
1037 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1038
1039 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1040 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1041 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1042 }
1043}
1044
1045sub on {
1046 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1047
1048 my $term = $self->{term};
1049
1050 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1051
1052 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1053 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1054 defined $htype
1055 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1056
1057 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1058 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1059 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1060 }
1061
1062 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1063}
1064
1065=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1066
1067=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1068
1069=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1070
1071These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1072C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1073C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1074methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1075
1076=cut
1077
1078sub bind_action {
1079 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1080 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1081 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
865} 1082}
866 1083
867sub x_resource { 1084sub x_resource {
868 my ($self, $name) = @_; 1085 my ($self, $name) = @_;
869 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/; 1086 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
873sub x_resource_boolean { 1090sub x_resource_boolean {
874 my ($self, $name) = @_; 1091 my ($self, $name) = @_;
875 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/; 1092 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
876 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name) 1093 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
877} 1094}
1095
1096=back
1097
1098=cut
878 1099
879package urxvt::anyevent; 1100package urxvt::anyevent;
880 1101
881=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1102=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
882 1103
962 1183
963package urxvt::term; 1184package urxvt::term;
964 1185
965=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1186=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
966 1187
967=over 4 1188=over
968 1189
969=cut 1190=cut
970 1191
971# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1192# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
972# as hooks 1193# as hooks
973sub register_package { 1194sub register_package {
974 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1195 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1196
1197 return if $self->{_pkg}{$pkg};
975 1198
976 no strict 'refs'; 1199 no strict 'refs';
977 1200
978 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1201 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
979 1202
991 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) { 1214 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
992 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) { 1215 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
993 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1216 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
994 } 1217 }
995 } 1218 }
1219
1220 if (my $attach_hook = $pkg->can ("on_attach")) {
1221 $attach_hook->($proxy)
1222 or urxvt::verbose 1, "$pkg->on_attach returned false, extension failed to attach";
1223 }
1224}
1225
1226# map extension name to filesystem path
1227sub extension_path {
1228 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1229}
1230
1231# load an extension by name
1232sub load_extension_file {
1233 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1234
1235 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1236}
1237
1238# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1239sub autoload_extension {
1240 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1241
1242 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1243
1244 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1245 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1246
1247 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
996} 1248}
997 1249
998sub perl_libdirs { 1250sub perl_libdirs {
999 map { split /:/ } 1251 map { split /:/ }
1000 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"), 1252 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1001 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB}, 1253 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1002 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", 1254 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1003 "$LIBDIR/perl" 1255 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1004} 1256}
1005 1257
1006sub scan_meta { 1258# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1259sub scan_extensions {
1007 my ($self) = @_; 1260 my ($self) = @_;
1261
1262 return if exists $self->{meta};
1263
1008 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self; 1264 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1265# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1009 1266
1010 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1011
1012 my %meta;
1013
1014 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1015 $self->{meta} = \%meta; 1267 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1016 1268
1017 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) { 1269 # first gather extensions
1270
1271 my $gather = sub {
1272 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1273
1018 opendir my $fh, $dir 1274 opendir my $fh, $dir
1019 or next; 1275 or return;
1276
1020 for my $ext (readdir $fh) { 1277 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1021 $ext ne "." 1278 $ext !~ /^\./
1022 and $ext ne ".."
1023 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1024 or next; 1279 or next;
1025 1280
1281 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1282 or next;
1283
1284 -f $fh
1285 or next;
1286
1287 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1288 or next;
1289
1290 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1291
1026 while (<$fh>) { 1292 while (<$fh>) {
1027 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) { 1293 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1028 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1; 1294 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1029 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name 1295 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1030 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) { 1296 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1031 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n"; 1297 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1032 } else { 1298 } else {
1033 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc]; 1299 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1034 } 1300 }
1301
1302 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1303 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1304
1305 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1306 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1307
1035 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) { 1308 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1036 # skip other comments and empty lines 1309 # skip other comments and empty lines
1310
1037 } else { 1311 } else {
1038 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line 1312 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1039 } 1313 }
1040 } 1314 }
1315
1316 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1041 } 1317 }
1318 };
1319
1320# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1321 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1322
1323 # and now merge resources
1324
1325 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1326
1327 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1328 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1329 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1042 } 1330 }
1043} 1331}
1044 1332
1045=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1333=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1046 1334
1066} 1354}
1067 1355
1068=item $term->destroy 1356=item $term->destroy
1069 1357
1070Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1358Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1071etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1359etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1072watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1360watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1073
1074=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1075
1076Similar to the extension method C<enable>, but installs additional
1077callbacks for the givne hook(s) (existing ones are not replaced), and
1078returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1079are disabled again.
1080
1081Note that these callbacks receive the normal paramaters, but the first
1082argument (normally the extension) is currently undefined.
1083
1084=cut
1085
1086sub urxvt::term::on_disable::DESTROY {
1087 my $disable = shift;
1088
1089 my $self = delete $disable->{""};
1090
1091 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1092 delete $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1093 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1094 }
1095}
1096
1097sub on {
1098 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1099
1100 my %disable = ( "" => $self );
1101
1102 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1103 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1104 defined $htype
1105 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1106
1107 my $id = $cb+0;
1108
1109 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1110 $disable{$htype} = $id;
1111 $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id} = $cb;
1112 }
1113
1114 bless \%disable, "urxvt::term::on_disable"
1115}
1116 1361
1117=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1362=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1118 1363
1119Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1364Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1120("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting 1365("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1121the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should 1366the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1122be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>. 1367be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1123 1368
1369It also sets the C<URXVT_EXT_WINDOWID> environment variable to the window
1370ID of the terminal (C<< $self->parent >>), similar to the C<WINDOWID>
1371variable set for the process spawned inside the terminal.
1372
1124Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error. 1373Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1125 1374
1126=cut 1375=cut
1127 1376
1128sub exec_async { 1377sub exec_async {
1131 my $pid = fork; 1380 my $pid = fork;
1132 1381
1133 return $pid 1382 return $pid
1134 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1383 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1135 1384
1385 %ENV = (
1136 %ENV = %{ $self->env }; 1386 %{ $self->env },
1387 URXVT_EXT_WINDOWID => $self->parent,
1388 );
1137 1389
1138 exec @_; 1390 exec @_;
1139 urxvt::_exit 255; 1391 urxvt::_exit 255;
1140} 1392}
1141 1393
1152 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell 1404 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1153 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs 1405 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1154 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right 1406 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1155 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen 1407 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1156 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords 1408 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1157 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell 1409 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
1158 1410
1159=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1411=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1160 1412
1161Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1413Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1162optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1414optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1188 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1440 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1189 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1441 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1190 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1442 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1191 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll 1443 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1192 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell 1444 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1193 utmpInhibit visualBell 1445 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
1194 1446
1195=cut 1447=cut
1196 1448
1197sub resource($$;$) { 1449sub resource($$;$) {
1198 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1450 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1205Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1457Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1206class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1458class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1207same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1459same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1208resource with that pattern exists. 1460resource with that pattern exists.
1209 1461
1210Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need 1462Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1211to call this method to access their values. 1463to access their values.
1212 1464
1213If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an 1465If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1214extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of 1466extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1215the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the 1467the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1216extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you 1468extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1217can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources 1469can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1218without having to change the actual code. 1470the actual code.
1219 1471
1220This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1472This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1221only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1473only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1222the wrong resources. 1474the wrong resources.
1223 1475
1235 my $res = &x_resource; 1487 my $res = &x_resource;
1236 1488
1237 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0 1489 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1238} 1490}
1239 1491
1240=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets) 1492=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1241 1493
1494Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1495if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1496
1497=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1498
1242Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1499Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1243C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1500C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1244 1501
1245=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string) 1502To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1503->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1504in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1505again.
1246 1506
1247Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to 1507Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1248C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be 1508on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1249used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the 1509$term->bind_action >>.
1250C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding. 1510
1511 sub init {
1512 my ($self) = @_;
1513
1514 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1515 }
1251 1516
1252=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1517=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1253 1518
1254Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1519Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1255the terminal application will use this style. 1520the terminal application will use this style.
1332This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1597This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1333as long as the perl object is referenced. 1598as long as the perl object is referenced.
1334 1599
1335The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1600The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1336 1601
1337=over 4 1602=over
1338 1603
1339=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend]) 1604=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1340 1605
1341Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1606Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1342text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1607text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1386Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1651Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1387accounts for wide and combining characters. 1652accounts for wide and combining characters.
1388 1653
1389=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string) 1654=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
1390 1655
1391Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1656Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
1657encoding. Returns C<undef> if C<$string> is C<undef>.
1392 1658
1393=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1659=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
1394 1660
1395Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1661Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. Returns
1662C<undef> if C<$octets> is C<undef>.
1396 1663
1397=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1664=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1398 1665
1399XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1666XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1400(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in 1667(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1413 1680
1414=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1681=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1415 1682
1416Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1683Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1417running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1684running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1418codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1685codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1419string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1686carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1687locale-dependent encoding.
1420 1688
1421Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1689Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1422confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1690confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1423C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1691C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1424 1692
1432locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1700locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1433(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1701(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1434 1702
1435=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1703=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1436 1704
1437Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1705Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1706to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1438pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1707characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1439to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1708locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1709
1710=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1711
1712Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1713the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1714the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1715
1716The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1440 1717
1441=item $term->tt_paste ($octets) 1718=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1442 1719
1443Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to 1720Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1444CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode 1721CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1483 1760
1484=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1761=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1485 1762
1486Deliver various fake events to to terminal. 1763Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1487 1764
1488=item $window_width = $term->width 1765=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1489 1766
1490=item $window_height = $term->height 1767=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1491 1768
1492=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1769=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1493 1770
1494=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1771=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1495 1772
1496=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1773=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1497 1774
1498=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1775=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1499 1776
1500=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1777=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1501 1778
1502=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1779=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1503 1780
1504=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1781=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1505 1782
1506=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1783=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1507 1784
1508=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1785=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1509 1786
1510=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1787=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1511 1788
1512Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1789Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1790argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1513 1791
1514=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1792=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1515 1793
1516Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1794Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1517 1795
1554 1832
1555=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1833=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1556 1834
1557Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1835Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1558 1836
1837=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1838
1839Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1840
1841Example:
1842
1843 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1844 # mouse reporting is turned on
1845 }
1846
1559=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1847=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1560 1848
1561Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1849Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1562C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1850if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1563this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1851the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1852scrollback buffer.
1564 1853
1565=item $term->want_refresh 1854=item $term->want_refresh
1566 1855
1567Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1856Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1568compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1857compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1569differ, it redraws the differences. 1858differ, it redraws the differences.
1570 1859
1571Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1860Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1861
1862=item $term->refresh_check
1863
1864Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1572 1865
1573=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1866=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1574 1867
1575Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >> 1868Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1576is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost 1869is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1622 1915
1623Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1916Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1624about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1917about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1625following methods: 1918following methods:
1626 1919
1627=over 4 1920=over
1628 1921
1629=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1922=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1630 1923
1631Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1924Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1632 1925
1678} 1971}
1679 1972
1680sub urxvt::line::t { 1973sub urxvt::line::t {
1681 my ($self) = @_; 1974 my ($self) = @_;
1682 1975
1683 if (@_ > 1) 1976 if (@_ > 1) {
1684 {
1685 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1977 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1686 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1978 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1687 } 1979 }
1688 1980
1689 defined wantarray && 1981 defined wantarray &&
1690 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1982 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1691 0, $self->{len} 1983 0, $self->{len}
1692} 1984}
1693 1985
1694sub urxvt::line::r { 1986sub urxvt::line::r {
1695 my ($self) = @_; 1987 my ($self) = @_;
1696 1988
1697 if (@_ > 1) 1989 if (@_ > 1) {
1698 {
1699 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1990 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1700 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1991 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1701 } 1992 }
1702 1993
1703 if (defined wantarray) { 1994 if (defined wantarray) {
1704 my $rend = [ 1995 my $rend = [
1705 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1996 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1706 ]; 1997 ];
1730 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 2021 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1731 $offset % $self->{ncol} 2022 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1732 ) 2023 )
1733} 2024}
1734 2025
1735=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 2026=item $text = $term->special_encode ($string)
1736 2027
1737Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 2028Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1738where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2029where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1739C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2030C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1740 2031
1741=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2032=item $string = $term->special_decode ($text)
1742 2033
1743Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See 2034Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1744C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2035C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1745 2036
1746=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2037=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1747 2038
1748=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2039=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1814 2105
1815package urxvt::popup; 2106package urxvt::popup;
1816 2107
1817=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2108=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1818 2109
1819=over 4 2110=over
1820 2111
1821=cut 2112=cut
1822 2113
1823sub add_item { 2114sub add_item {
1824 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2115 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1960 ->cb (sub { 2251 ->cb (sub {
1961 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2252 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1962 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2253 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1963 }); 2254 });
1964 2255
1965=over 4 2256=over
1966 2257
1967=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2258=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1968 2259
1969Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2260Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1970immediately. 2261immediately.
2019 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2310 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2020 or end-of-file; 2311 or end-of-file;
2021 }); 2312 });
2022 2313
2023 2314
2024=over 4 2315=over
2025 2316
2026=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2317=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
2027 2318
2028Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2319Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
2029 2320
2056 2347
2057This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when 2348This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2058the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing 2349the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2059some useful work. 2350some useful work.
2060 2351
2061=over 4 2352=over
2062 2353
2063=item $iw = new urxvt::iw 2354=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2064 2355
2065Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state. 2356Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2066 2357
2091 ->cb (sub { 2382 ->cb (sub {
2092 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2383 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2093 ... 2384 ...
2094 }); 2385 });
2095 2386
2096=over 4 2387=over
2097 2388
2098=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2389=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2099 2390
2100Create a new process watcher in stopped state. 2391Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2101 2392
2118=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2409=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
2119 2410
2120This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2411This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
2121numbers indicate more verbose output. 2412numbers indicate more verbose output.
2122 2413
2123=over 4 2414=over
2124 2415
2125=item == 0 - fatal messages 2416=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2417
2418=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
2126 2419
2127=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2420=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2128 2421
2129=item >=10 - all called hooks 2422=item >=10 - all called hooks
2130 2423

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