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Revision 1.29 by root, Wed Jan 4 00:12:12 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.202 by sf-exg, Wed Nov 30 10:29:51 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
56 92
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 94
59=back 95=back
60 96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
315
316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
317
318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
320similar-looking ascii character.
321
61=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
62 323
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
64 393
65=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
66 395
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
70 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
412
71=back 413=back
414
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
72 416
73=head2 General API Considerations 417=head2 General API Considerations
74 418
75All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 419All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
76reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 420reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
81When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 425When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
82emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 426emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
83the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 427the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
84terminal is destroyed. 428terminal is destroyed.
85 429
430Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
431hints on what they mean:
432
433=over 4
434
435=item $text
436
437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
439
440=item $string
441
442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
444encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
445
446=item $octets
447
448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
449locale-specific way.
450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
457=back
458
459=head2 Extension Objects
460
461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
467internal use.
468
469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
471
472It has the following methods and data members:
473
474=over 4
475
476=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
477
478Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
479extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
480
481=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
482
483Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
484this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
485to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
486
487=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
488
489Dynamically disable the given hooks.
490
491=back
492
86=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
87 494
88The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
89called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
90 497
91The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
92and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
93its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
94object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
95member.
96 500
97All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
98counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
99and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
100 504
101When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
102 506
103=over 4 507=over 4
104 508
105=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
106 510
107Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
108windows are created or the command gets run. 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
109 527
110=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
111 529
112Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
113control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
114variables. 532variables.
115 533
116=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
117 535
118Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
119returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
120 542
121=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
122 544
123Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
124selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
131 553
132Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
133requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
134by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
135 557
136Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
137 559
138=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
139 561
140Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
141click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
142should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
143processing. 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
144 568
145See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
146 570
147=item on_focus_in $term
148
149Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
150focus in processing.
151
152=item on_focus_out $term
153
154Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
155out processing.
156
157=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
158 572
159Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
160scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
161show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
162 576
163=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
164 578
168 582
169It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
170$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
171number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
172 586
173=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
174
175Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
176
177=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
178 598
179Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
180operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
181information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
182string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
183it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
184future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
185 615
186Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
187as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
188other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
189 619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
622
623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
624
625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
627and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
628might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
629output.
630
631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
632
633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
634suppress or filter tty input.
635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
643=item on_line_update $term, $row
644
645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
648not always immediately.
649
650The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
651multiple rows.
652
653Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
656
190=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
191 658
192Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
193or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
194restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
195code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
196 663
197=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
198 665
199Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
200 667
201=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
202 669
203Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
204C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
205resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
206 673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
678
679Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
680windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
681returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
682
683=item on_x_event $term, $event
684
685Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
686windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
687members are not passed.
688
689=item on_root_event $term, $event
690
691Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
692
693=item on_focus_in $term
694
695Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
696does focus in processing.
697
698=item on_focus_out $term
699
700Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
701focus out processing.
702
703=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
704
705=item on_property_notify $term, $event
706
707=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
708
709=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
710
711=item on_button_press $term, $event
712
713=item on_button_release $term, $event
714
715=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
716
717=item on_map_notify $term, $event
718
719=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
720
721Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
722the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
723
724The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
725manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
726(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
727
728C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
729output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
730
731subwindow.
732
733=item on_client_message $term, $event
734
735=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
736
737=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
738
739Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
740format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
741
742=item on_bell $term
743
744Called on receipt of a bell character.
745
207=back 746=back
208 747
748=cut
749
750package urxvt;
751
752use utf8;
753use strict;
754use Carp ();
755use Scalar::Util ();
756use List::Util ();
757
758our $VERSION = 1;
759our $TERM;
760our @TERM_INIT;
761our @TERM_EXT;
762our @HOOKNAME;
763our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
764our %OPTION;
765
766our $LIBDIR;
767our $RESNAME;
768our $RESCLASS;
769our $RXVTNAME;
770
771our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
772
209=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 773=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
210 774
211=over 4 775=over 4
212 776
777=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
778
779The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
780modules and scripts are stored.
781
782=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
783
784The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
785
786=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
787
788The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
789
213=item $urxvt::TERM 790=item $urxvt::TERM
214 791
215The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 792The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
216variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 793object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
794
795=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
796
797All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
798created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
799gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
800so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
801
802This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
803first.
804
805=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
806
807Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
808get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
809but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
217 810
218=back 811=back
219 812
220=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 813=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
221 814
222=over 4 815=over 4
223 816
224=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 817=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
225 818
226Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 819Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
227costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 820include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
228starts up. 821is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
822terminal from starting up.
229 823
230=item urxvt::warn $string 824=item urxvt::warn $string
231 825
232Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 826Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
233newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 827newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
234that calls this function. 828that calls this function.
235 829
236Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 830Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
237correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 831correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
238 832
833Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
834
835=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
836
837Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
838whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
839objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
840is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
841
239=item $time = urxvt::NOW 842=item $time = urxvt::NOW
240 843
241Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 844Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
845
846=item urxvt::CurrentTime
847
848=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
849Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
850Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
851
852=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
853ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
854PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
855Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
856KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
857ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
858FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
859
860=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
861EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
862GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
863UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
864ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
865CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
866SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
867
868Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
242 869
243=back 870=back
244 871
245=head2 RENDITION 872=head2 RENDITION
246 873
261 888
262=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 889=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
263 890
264Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 891Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
265 892
266=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 893=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
894urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
267 895
268Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 896Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
269underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 897underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
270the bitset. 898the bitset.
271 899
273 901
274=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 902=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
275 903
276Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 904Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
277 905
278=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 906=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
279 907
280=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 908=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
909
910=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
281 911
282Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 912Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
283specified one. 913specified one.
284 914
285=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 915=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
286 916
287Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 917Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
288extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 918extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
289zero. 919zero.
290 920
291=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 921=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
292 922
293Change the custom value. 923Change the custom value.
294 924
295=back 925=back
296 926
297=cut 927=cut
298 928
299package urxvt;
300
301use strict;
302use Scalar::Util ();
303
304our $TERM;
305our @HOOKNAME;
306our $LIBDIR;
307
308BEGIN { 929BEGIN {
309 urxvt->bootstrap;
310
311 # overwrite perl's warn 930 # overwrite perl's warn
312 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 931 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
313 my $msg = join "", @_; 932 my $msg = join "", @_;
314 $msg .= "\n" 933 $msg .= "\n"
315 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 934 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
316 urxvt::warn ($msg); 935 urxvt::warn ($msg);
317 }; 936 };
318} 937}
319 938
320my @hook_count; 939no warnings 'utf8';
940
321my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 941my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
322 942
323sub verbose { 943sub verbose {
324 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 944 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
325 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 945 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
326} 946}
327 947
328# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 948my %extension_pkg;
329# as hooks
330sub register_package($) {
331 my ($pkg) = @_;
332
333 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
334 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
335
336 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
337 or next;
338
339 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
340 $hook_count[$htype]++
341 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
342 }
343}
344
345my $script_pkg = "script0000";
346my %script_pkg;
347 949
348# load a single script into its own package, once only 950# load a single script into its own package, once only
349sub script_package($) { 951sub extension_package($) {
350 my ($path) = @_; 952 my ($path) = @_;
351 953
352 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 954 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
353 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 955 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
956 my $pkg = $1;
957 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
958 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
354 959
355 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 960 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
356 961
357 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 962 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
358 or die "$path: $!"; 963 or die "$path: $!";
359 964
360 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 965 my $source =
966 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
361 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 967 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
362 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 968 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
363 . "\n};\n1"; 969 . "\n};\n1";
364 970
971 eval $source
365 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 972 or die "$path: $@";
366 973
367 $pkg 974 $pkg
368 } 975 }
369} 976}
977
978our $retval; # return value for urxvt
370 979
371# called by the rxvt core 980# called by the rxvt core
372sub invoke { 981sub invoke {
373 local $TERM = shift; 982 local $TERM = shift;
374 my $htype = shift; 983 my $htype = shift;
375 984
376 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 985 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
377 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 986 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl");
378 987
379 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) { 988 my %ext_arg;
989
990 {
991 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
992 @TERM_INIT = ();
993 $_->($TERM) for @init;
994 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
995 @TERM_EXT = ();
996 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
997 }
998
999 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
1000 if ($_ eq "default") {
1001 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
1002 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
1003 delete $ext_arg{$1};
1004 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
1005 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
1006 } else {
1007 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
1008 }
1009 }
1010
1011 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
380 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1012 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
381 1013
382 if (@files) { 1014 if (@files) {
383 register_package script_package $files[0]; 1015 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
384 } else { 1016 } else {
385 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1017 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
386 } 1018 }
387 } 1019 }
388 1020
1021 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
1022 warn $@ if $@;
1023 }
1024
1025 $retval = undef;
1026
1027 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
1028 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
1029 if $verbosity >= 10;
1030
1031 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1032 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1033 $retval ||= $retval_;
1034
1035 if ($@) {
1036 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
1037 warn $@;
1038 }
1039 }
1040
1041 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1042 if $verbosity >= 11;
1043 }
1044
389 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1045 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
390 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 1046 # clear package objects
391 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 1047 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
392 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 1048
393 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 1049 # clear package
1050 %$TERM = ();
1051 }
1052
1053 $retval
1054}
1055
1056sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1057 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1058}
1059
1060sub rend2mask {
1061 no strict 'refs';
1062 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1063 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1064 my @failed;
1065 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1066 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1067 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1068 } else {
1069 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1070 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1071 push @failed, $spec;
1072 next;
1073 }
1074 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1075 if ( $neg ) {
1076 $mask &= ~$cur;
1077 } else {
1078 $mask |= $cur;
394 } 1079 }
395 } 1080 }
396 } 1081 }
1082 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1083}
397 1084
398 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype] 1085# urxvt::term::extension
399 or return;
400 1086
401 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1087package urxvt::term::extension;
402 if $verbosity >= 10;
403 1088
404 keys %$cb; 1089sub enable {
1090 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1091 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
405 1092
406 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 1093 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
407 return 1 1094 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
408 if $cb->( 1095 defined $htype
409 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do { 1096 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
410 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::; 1097
411 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM); 1098 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
412 $proxy 1099 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
413 }, 1100
414 @_, 1101 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
415 );
416 } 1102 }
1103}
417 1104
1105sub disable {
1106 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1107 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1108
1109 for my $name (@hook) {
1110 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1111 defined $htype
1112 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1113
1114 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1115 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
418 0 1116 }
419} 1117}
420 1118
421sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1119our $AUTOLOAD;
422 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1120
1121sub AUTOLOAD {
1122 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
423 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1123 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
424 1124
425 eval qq{ 1125 eval qq{
426 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1126 sub $AUTOLOAD {
427 my \$proxy = shift; 1127 my \$proxy = shift;
428 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1128 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
429 } 1129 }
430 1 1130 1
431 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1131 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
432 1132
433 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1133 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
434} 1134}
1135
1136sub DESTROY {
1137 # nop
1138}
1139
1140# urxvt::destroy_hook
1141
1142sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1143 ${$_[0]}->();
1144}
1145
1146sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1147 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1148}
1149
1150package urxvt::anyevent;
1151
1152=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1153
1154The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1155C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1156further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1157condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
1158is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1159work.
1160
1161=cut
1162
1163our $VERSION = '5.23';
1164
1165$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1166push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1167
1168sub timer {
1169 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1170
1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1172
1173 urxvt::timer
1174 ->new
1175 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1176 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1177 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1178 $cb->();
1179 })
1180}
1181
1182sub io {
1183 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1184
1185 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1186 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1187 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1188
1189 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1190 ->new
1191 ->fd ($fd)
1192 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1193 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1194 ->start
1195 ->cb ($cb)
1196 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1197}
1198
1199sub idle {
1200 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1201
1202 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1203
1204 urxvt::iw
1205 ->new
1206 ->start
1207 ->cb ($cb)
1208}
1209
1210sub child {
1211 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1212
1213 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1214
1215 urxvt::pw
1216 ->new
1217 ->start ($arg{pid})
1218 ->cb (sub {
1219 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1220 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1221 })
1222}
1223
1224sub DESTROY {
1225 $_[0][1]->stop;
1226}
1227
1228# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1229sub one_event {
1230 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1231}
1232
1233package urxvt::term;
435 1234
436=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1235=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
437 1236
438=over 4 1237=over 4
1238
1239=cut
1240
1241# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1242# as hooks
1243sub register_package {
1244 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1245
1246 no strict 'refs';
1247
1248 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1249
1250 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1251
1252 my $proxy = bless {
1253 _pkg => $pkg,
1254 argv => $argv,
1255 }, $pkg;
1256 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1257
1258 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1259
1260 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1261 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1262 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1263 }
1264 }
1265}
1266
1267=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1268
1269Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1270C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1271hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1272
1273Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1274couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1275initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1276C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1277refer to global data (which is race free).
1278
1279=cut
1280
1281sub new {
1282 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1283
1284 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1285 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1286
1287 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1288}
1289
1290=item $term->destroy
1291
1292Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1293etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1294watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1295
1296=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1297
1298Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1299("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1300the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1301be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1302
1303Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1304
1305=cut
1306
1307sub exec_async {
1308 my $self = shift;
1309
1310 my $pid = fork;
1311
1312 return $pid
1313 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1314
1315 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1316
1317 exec @_;
1318 urxvt::_exit 255;
1319}
1320
1321=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1322
1323Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1324optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1325C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1326
1327Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1328source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1329
1330 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1331 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1332 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1333 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1334 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1335 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1336 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
439 1337
440=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1338=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
441 1339
442Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1340Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
443optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1341optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
452likely change). 1350likely change).
453 1351
454Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1352Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
455terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1353terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
456 1354
457Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1355Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
458are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1356are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
459list: 1357to see the actual list:
460 1358
461 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1359 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
462 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1360 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
463 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1361 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
464 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1362 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1363 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
465 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1364 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
466 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 1365 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
467 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1366 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
468 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1367 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
469 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1368 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
470 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1369 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
471 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1370 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1371 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
472 utmpInhibit visualBell 1372 utmpInhibit visualBell
473 1373
474=cut 1374=cut
475 1375
476sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1376sub resource($$;$) {
477 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1377 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
478 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1378 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
479 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1379 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
480} 1380}
1381
1382=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1383
1384Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1385class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1386same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1387resource with that pattern exists.
1388
1389This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1390only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1391the wrong resources.
1392
1393=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1394
1395Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1396C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1397
1398=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1399
1400Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1401the terminal application will use this style.
1402
1403=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1404
1405Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1406set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
481 1407
482=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1408=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
483 1409
484=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1410=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
485 1411
486=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1412=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
487 1413
488Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1414Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
489and optionally set them to new values.
490 1415
1416When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1417C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1418screen.
1419
1420=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1421
1422Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1423
1424=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1425
1426Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1427C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1428rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1429a selection.
1430
491=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1431=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
492 1432
493Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1433Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
494by the next method). 1434true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1435with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1436is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
495 1437
496=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1438=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
497 1439
498Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1440Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1441and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
499 1442
1443=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1444
1445Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1446
500#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1447=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
501# 1448
502#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1449Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
503# 1450
504#=cut 1451=cut
505 1452
506sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1453sub overlay_simple {
507die;
508 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1454 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
509 1455
510 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1456 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
511 1457
512 my $w = 0; 1458 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
513 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
514 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
515 }
516 1459
517 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1460 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
518 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1461 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1462
1463 $overlay
519} 1464}
520 1465
521=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1466=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
522 1467
523Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1468Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
535 1480
536The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1481The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
537 1482
538=over 4 1483=over 4
539 1484
540=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1485=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
541 1486
542Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1487Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
543text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1488text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
544at a specific position inside the overlay. 1489at a specific position inside the overlay.
545 1490
1491If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1492
546=item $overlay->hide 1493=item $overlay->hide
547 1494
548If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1495If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
549 1496
550=item $overlay->show 1497=item $overlay->show
551 1498
552If hidden, display the overlay again. 1499If hidden, display the overlay again.
553 1500
554=back 1501=back
555 1502
1503=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1504
1505Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1506C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1507currently).
1508
1509=cut
1510
1511sub popup {
1512 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1513
1514 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1515 or return;
1516
1517 my $popup = bless {
1518 term => $self,
1519 event => $event,
1520 }, urxvt::popup::;
1521
1522 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1523
1524 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1525 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1526
1527 $popup
1528}
1529
556=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1530=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
557 1531
558Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1532Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
559accounts for wide and combining characters. 1533accounts for wide and combining characters.
560 1534
561=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1535=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
562 1536
563Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1537Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
564 1538
565=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1539=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
566 1540
567Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1541Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
568 1542
1543=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1544
1545XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1546(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1547refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1548
1549=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1550
1551Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1552whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1553to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1554it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1555
1556=item $term->scr_bell
1557
1558Ring the bell!
1559
1560=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1561
1562Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1563running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1564codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1565string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1566
1567Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1568confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1569C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1570
1571=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1572
1573Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1574
1575=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1576
1577Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1578locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1579(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1580
569=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1581=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
570 1582
571Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
572pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1584pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
573to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1585to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
574 1586
1587=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1588
1589Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1590CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1591is set.
1592
1593=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1594
1595Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1596be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1597description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1598the previous value.
1599
1600=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1601
1602Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1603is used.
1604
1605=item $windowid = $term->parent
1606
1607Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1608
1609=item $windowid = $term->vt
1610
1611Return the window id of the terminal window.
1612
1613=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1614
1615Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1616to receive pointer events all the times:
1617
1618 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1619
1620=item $term->focus_in
1621
1622=item $term->focus_out
1623
1624=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1625
1626=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1627
1628Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1629
1630=item $window_width = $term->width
1631
1632=item $window_height = $term->height
1633
1634=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1635
1636=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1637
1638=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1639
575=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1640=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
576 1641
577=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1642=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
578 1643
579Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1644=item $has_focus = $term->focus
580specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
581 1645
1646=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1647
1648=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1649
1650=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1651
1652=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1653
1654Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1655
1656=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1657
1658Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1659
1660=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1661
1662Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1663
582=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1664=item $env = $term->env
583 1665
584Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1666Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1667similar to C<\%ENV>.
1668
1669=item @envv = $term->envv
1670
1671Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1672
1673=item @argv = $term->argv
1674
1675Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1676includes the program name as first element.
1677
1678=cut
1679
1680sub env {
1681 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1682}
1683
1684=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1685
1686=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1687
1688=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1689
1690Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1691AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1692
1693=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1694
1695Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1696
1697=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1698
1699Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
585 1700
586=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1701=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
587 1702
588Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1703Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
589C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1704C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
590this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1705this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
591 1706
592=item $term->want_refresh 1707=item $term->want_refresh
593 1708
594Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1709Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
597 1712
598Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1713Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
599 1714
600=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1715=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
601 1716
602Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1717Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
603is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1718is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
604terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
605line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1719terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
606is requested. 1720is requested.
607 1721
608If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1722If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
609line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1723line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
610to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1724to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
611automatically be updated. 1725automatically be updated.
612 1726
613C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1727C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
614than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1728than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
615(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1729characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
616that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1730do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
617characters in the private use area. 1731in the private use area.
618 1732
619You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1733You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
620that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1734that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
621characters. 1735characters.
622 1736
652about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1766about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
653following methods: 1767following methods:
654 1768
655=over 4 1769=over 4
656 1770
657=item $text = $line->t 1771=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
658 1772
659Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1773Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
660 1774
661=item $rend = $line->r 1775=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
662 1776
663Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 1777Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
664 1778
665=item $length = $line->l 1779=item $length = $line->l
666 1780
667Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 1781Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
668 1782
673Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1787Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
674 1788
675=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1789=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
676 1790
677Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1791Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
678line. 1792line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1793offsets outside the string.
679 1794
680=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1795=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
681 1796
682Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1797Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
683 1798
684=back 1799=back
685 1800
686=cut 1801=cut
687 1802
688sub urxvt::term::line { 1803sub line {
689 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1804 my ($self, $row) = @_;
690 1805
691 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1806 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
692 1807
693 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1808 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
697 1812
698 bless { 1813 bless {
699 term => $self, 1814 term => $self,
700 beg => $beg, 1815 beg => $beg,
701 end => $end, 1816 end => $end,
1817 ncol => $self->ncol,
702 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 1818 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
703 }, urxvt::line:: 1819 }, urxvt::line::
704} 1820}
705 1821
706sub urxvt::line::t { 1822sub urxvt::line::t {
707 my ($self) = @_; 1823 my ($self) = @_;
708 1824
1825 if (@_ > 1)
1826 {
1827 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1828 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1829 }
1830
1831 defined wantarray &&
709 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1832 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
710 0, $self->{len} 1833 0, $self->{len}
711} 1834}
712 1835
713sub urxvt::line::r { 1836sub urxvt::line::r {
714 my ($self) = @_; 1837 my ($self) = @_;
715 1838
1839 if (@_ > 1)
1840 {
1841 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1842 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1843 }
1844
1845 if (defined wantarray) {
716 my $rend = [ 1846 my $rend = [
717 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1847 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
718 ]; 1848 ];
719 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 1849 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
720 $rend 1850 return $rend;
1851 }
1852
1853 ()
721} 1854}
722 1855
723sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 1856sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
724sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 1857sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
725sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 1858sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
726 1859
727sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 1860sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
728 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 1861 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
729 1862
730 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 1863 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
731} 1864}
732 1865
733sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 1866sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
734 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 1867 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
735 1868
736 use integer; 1869 use integer;
737 1870
738 ( 1871 (
739 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 1872 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
740 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 1873 $offset % $self->{ncol}
741 ) 1874 )
742} 1875}
743 1876
744=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
745=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1877=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
746 1878
747Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1879Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
748where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1880where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
749C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1881C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
750 1882
751=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1883=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
752 1884
753Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1885Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
754C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1886C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
755 1887
1888=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1889
1890=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1891
1892Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1893manpage.
1894
1895=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1896
1897Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1898synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1899
1900=item $term->allow_events_async
1901
1902Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1903
1904=item $term->allow_events_sync
1905
1906Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1907
1908=item $term->allow_events_replay
1909
1910Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1911recent grab.
1912
1913=item $term->ungrab
1914
1915Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1916evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1917the session.
1918
1919=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1920
1921=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1922
1923=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1924
1925=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1926
1927=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1928
1929=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1930
1931=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1932
1933=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1934
1935=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1936
1937=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1938
1939=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1940
1941=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1942
1943=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1944
1945=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1946
1947=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1948
1949Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1950the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1951directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1952
756=back 1953=back
1954
1955=cut
1956
1957package urxvt::popup;
1958
1959=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1960
1961=over 4
1962
1963=cut
1964
1965sub add_item {
1966 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1967
1968 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1969 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1970 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1971
1972 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1973
1974 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1975}
1976
1977=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1978
1979Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1980
1981=cut
1982
1983sub add_title {
1984 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1985
1986 $self->add_item ({
1987 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1988 text => $title,
1989 activate => sub { },
1990 });
1991}
1992
1993=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1994
1995Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1996
1997=cut
1998
1999sub add_separator {
2000 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
2001
2002 $sep ||= "=";
2003
2004 $self->add_item ({
2005 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
2006 text => "",
2007 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
2008 activate => sub { },
2009 });
2010}
2011
2012=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
2013
2014Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2015selected.
2016
2017=cut
2018
2019sub add_button {
2020 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
2021
2022 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
2023}
2024
2025=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2026
2027Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2028whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2029first argument.
2030
2031=cut
2032
2033sub add_toggle {
2034 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
2035
2036 my $item; $item = {
2037 type => "button",
2038 text => " $text",
2039 value => $value,
2040 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
2041 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
2042 };
2043
2044 $self->add_item ($item);
2045}
2046
2047=item $popup->show
2048
2049Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2050
2051=cut
2052
2053sub show {
2054 my ($self) = @_;
2055
2056 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
2057
2058 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2059 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2060 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2061 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2062
2063 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2064 $env, "popup",
2065 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2066 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2067 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
2068 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2069 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
2070 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
2071 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2072
2073 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2074 $term->ungrab;
2075 $term->destroy;
2076 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2077 }
2078}
2079
2080sub DESTROY {
2081 my ($self) = @_;
2082
2083 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
2084 $self->{term}->ungrab;
2085}
2086
2087=back
2088
2089=cut
2090
2091package urxvt::watcher;
757 2092
758=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2093=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
759 2094
760This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2095This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
761fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2096fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
765 ->new 2100 ->new
766 ->interval (1) 2101 ->interval (1)
767 ->cb (sub { 2102 ->cb (sub {
768 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2103 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
769 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2104 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
770 }); 2105 });
771 2106
772=over 4 2107=over 4
773 2108
774=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2109=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
775 2110
778 2113
779=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2114=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
780 2115
781Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2116Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
782 2117
783=item $tstamp = $timer->at
784
785Return the time this watcher will fire next.
786
787=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2118=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
788 2119
789Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2120Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2121new $interval).
790 2122
791=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2123=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
792 2124
793Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2125By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
794stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2126stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
795is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2127is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
796 2128
797=item $timer = $timer->start 2129=item $timer = $timer->start
798 2130
799Start the timer. 2131Start the timer.
800 2132
801=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2133=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
802 2134
803Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2135Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2136also replaces the interval.
2137
2138=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2139
2140Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
804 2141
805=item $timer = $timer->stop 2142=item $timer = $timer->stop
806 2143
807Stop the timer. 2144Stop the timer.
808 2145
814 2151
815 $term->{socket} = ... 2152 $term->{socket} = ...
816 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2153 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
817 ->new 2154 ->new
818 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2155 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
819 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2156 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
820 ->start 2157 ->start
821 ->cb (sub { 2158 ->cb (sub {
822 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2159 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
823 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2160 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
824 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2161 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
837Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2174Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
838is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2175is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
839 2176
840=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2177=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
841 2178
842Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2179Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
843 2180
844=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2181=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
845 2182
846Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2183Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
847data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2184C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2185together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
848 2186
849=item $iow = $iow->start 2187=item $iow = $iow->start
850 2188
851Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2189Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
852 2190
853=item $iow = $iow->stop 2191=item $iow = $iow->stop
854 2192
855Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2193Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2194
2195=back
2196
2197=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2198
2199This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2200the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2201some useful work.
2202
2203=over 4
2204
2205=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2206
2207Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2208
2209=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2210
2211Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2212
2213=item $timer = $timer->start
2214
2215Start the watcher.
2216
2217=item $timer = $timer->stop
2218
2219Stop the watcher.
2220
2221=back
2222
2223=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2224
2225This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2226process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2227
2228 my $pid = fork;
2229 ...
2230 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2231 ->new
2232 ->start ($pid)
2233 ->cb (sub {
2234 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2235 ...
2236 });
2237
2238=over 4
2239
2240=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2241
2242Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2243
2244=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2245
2246Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2247
2248=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2249
2250Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2251
2252=item $pw = $pw->stop
2253
2254Stop the watcher.
856 2255
857=back 2256=back
858 2257
859=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2258=head1 ENVIRONMENT
860 2259
863This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2262This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
864numbers indicate more verbose output. 2263numbers indicate more verbose output.
865 2264
866=over 4 2265=over 4
867 2266
868=item =0 - only fatal messages 2267=item == 0 - fatal messages
869 2268
870=item =3 - script loading and management 2269=item >= 3 - script loading and management
871 2270
872=item =10 - all events received 2271=item >=10 - all called hooks
2272
2273=item >=11 - hook return values
873 2274
874=back 2275=back
875 2276
876=head1 AUTHOR 2277=head1 AUTHOR
877 2278
878 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2279 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
879 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2280 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
880 2281
881=cut 2282=cut
882 2283
8831 22841
2285
2286# vim: sw=3:

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