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Revision 1.3 by root, Mon Jan 2 15:59:25 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.31 by root, Wed Jan 4 19:39:46 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10globally.
11
12* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
14 10
15 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
16 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
17 () 13 ()
18 } 14 }
19 15
20 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
21 19
22=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
23 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item example-refresh-hooks
66
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes.
70
71=back
72
73=head2 General API Considerations
74
75All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
76reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
77like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
78C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
79modified).
80
81When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
82emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
83the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
84terminal is destroyed.
85
24=head2 Hooks 86=head2 Hooks
25 87
26The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 88The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
27whenever the relevant event happens. 89called whenever the relevant event happens.
90
91The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
92and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
93its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
94object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
95member.
28 96
29All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 97All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
30counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 98counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
31and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 99and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
32 100
65requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 133requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
66by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 134by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
67 135
68Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 136Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
69 137
138=item on_sel_extend $term
139
140Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
141click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
142should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
143processing.
144
145See the F<selection> example extension.
146
70=item on_focus_in $term 147=item on_focus_in $term
71 148
72Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 149Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
73focus in processing. 150focus in processing.
74 151
94number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 171number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
95 172
96=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 173=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
97 174
98Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 175Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
176
177=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
178
179Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
180operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
181information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
182string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
183it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
184future.
185
186Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
187as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
188other users on the same system etc.).
99 189
100=item on_refresh_begin $term 190=item on_refresh_begin $term
101 191
102Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 192Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
103or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 193or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
106 196
107=item on_refresh_end $term 197=item on_refresh_end $term
108 198
109Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 199Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
110 200
201=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
202
203Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
204C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
205resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
206
207=back
208
209=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
210
211=over 4
212
213=item $urxvt::TERM
214
215The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
216variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
217
111=back 218=back
112 219
113=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 220=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
114 221
115=over 4 222=over 4
120costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 227costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
121starts up. 228starts up.
122 229
123=item urxvt::warn $string 230=item urxvt::warn $string
124 231
125Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a 232Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
126newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 233newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
127that calls this function. 234that calls this function.
128 235
129Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 236Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
130correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 237correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
131 238
132=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string
133
134Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
135accounts for wide and combining characters.
136
137=item $time = urxvt::NOW 239=item $time = urxvt::NOW
138 240
139Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 241Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
140 242
243=back
244
245=head2 RENDITION
246
247Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
248similar information for each screen cell.
249
250The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
251never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
252as they contain important information required for correct operation of
253rxvt-unicode.
254
255=over 4
256
257=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
258
259Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
260being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
261
262=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
263
264Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
265
266=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
267
268Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
269underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
270the bitset.
271
272=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
273
274=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
275
276Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
277
278=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
279
280=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
281
282Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
283specified one.
284
285=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
286
287Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
288extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
289zero.
290
291=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
292
293Change the custom value.
294
295=back
296
141=cut 297=cut
142 298
143package urxvt; 299package urxvt;
144 300
145use strict; 301use strict;
302use Scalar::Util ();
146 303
147our $term; 304our $TERM;
148our @HOOKNAME; 305our @HOOKNAME;
149our $LIBDIR; 306our $LIBDIR;
150 307
151BEGIN { 308BEGIN {
152 urxvt->bootstrap; 309 urxvt->bootstrap;
158 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 315 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
159 urxvt::warn ($msg); 316 urxvt::warn ($msg);
160 }; 317 };
161} 318}
162 319
320my @hook_count;
163my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 321my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
164 322
165sub verbose { 323sub verbose {
166 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 324 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
167 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 325 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
168}
169
170my @invoke_cb;
171
172# called by the rxvt core
173sub invoke {
174 local $term = shift;
175 my $htype = shift;
176
177 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype];
178
179 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
180 if $verbosity >= 10;
181
182 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
183 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
184 }
185
186 0
187} 326}
188 327
189# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 328# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
190# as hooks 329# as hooks
191sub register_package($) { 330sub register_package($) {
192 my ($pkg) = @_; 331 my ($pkg) = @_;
193 332
194 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 333 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
195 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook]; 334 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
196 335
197 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 336 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
198 or next; 337 or next;
199 338
200 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref; 339 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
340 $hook_count[$htype]++
201 set_should_invoke $hook, 1; 341 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
202 } 342 }
203} 343}
204 344
205my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 345my $script_pkg = "script0000";
206my %script_pkg; 346my %script_pkg;
207 347
208# load a single script into its own package, once only 348# load a single script into its own package, once only
209sub load_script($) { 349sub script_package($) {
210 my ($path) = @_; 350 my ($path) = @_;
211 351
212 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 352 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
213 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 353 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
354
214 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 355 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
215 356
216 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 357 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
217 or die "$path: $!"; 358 or die "$path: $!";
218 359
219 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 360 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
220 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 361 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
221 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 362 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
363 . "\n};\n1";
364
222 or die "$path: $@"; 365 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
223
224 register_package $pkg;
225 366
226 $pkg 367 $pkg
227 }; 368 }
228} 369}
229 370
230load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-ext/*>; 371our $retval; # return value for urxvt
231 372
373# called by the rxvt core
374sub invoke {
375 local $TERM = shift;
376 my $htype = shift;
232 377
233=back 378 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
379 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
380
381 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
382 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
383
384 if (@files) {
385 register_package script_package $files[0];
386 } else {
387 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
388 }
389 }
390 }
391
392 $retval = undef;
393
394 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
395 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
396 if $verbosity >= 10;
397
398 keys %$cb;
399
400 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
401 $retval = $cb->(
402 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
403 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
404 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
405 $proxy
406 },
407 @_,
408 ) and last;
409 }
410 }
411
412 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
413 # remove hooks if unused
414 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
415 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
416 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
417 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
418 }
419 }
420
421 # clear package objects
422 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
423
424 # clear package
425 %$TERM = ();
426 }
427
428 $retval
429}
430
431sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
432 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
433 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
434
435 eval qq{
436 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
437 my \$proxy = shift;
438 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
439 }
440 1
441 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
442
443 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
444}
234 445
235=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 446=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
236 447
237=over 4 448=over 4
449
450=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
451
452Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
453optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
454hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as C<undef>.
455
456The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding
457before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need
458to be converted from the used encoding to text.
459
460Resource names are as defined in F<src/rsinc.h>. Colours can be specified
461as resource names of the form C<< color+<index> >>, e.g. C<color+5>. (will
462likely change).
463
464Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
465terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
466
467Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
468are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual
469list:
470
471 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
472 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
473 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
474 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
475 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
476 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
477 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
478 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
479 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
480 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
481 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
482 utmpInhibit visualBell
483
484=cut
485
486sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
487 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
488 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
489 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
490}
238 491
239=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 492=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
240 493
241=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 494=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
242 495
252 505
253=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 506=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
254 507
255Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 508Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
256 509
257=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 510#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
258 511#
259Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 512#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
260 513#
261=cut 514#=cut
262 515
263sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 516sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
517die;
264 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 518 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
265 519
266 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 520 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
267 521
268 my $w = 0; 522 my $w = 0;
269 for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) { 523 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
270 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 524 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
271 } 525 }
272 526
273 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 527 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
274 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 528 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
275} 529}
276 530
277=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 531=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
278 532
279Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 533Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
280width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 534width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
281C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 535(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
282respectively.
283 536
284=item $term->scr_overlay_off 537If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
538around the box.
285 539
286Switch the overlay off again. 540If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
541right/bottom side, respectively.
287 542
288=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 543This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
544as long as the perl object is referenced.
289 545
290Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 546The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
291position.
292 547
548=over 4
549
293=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 550=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
294 551
295Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 552Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
553text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
554at a specific position inside the overlay.
555
556=item $overlay->hide
557
558If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
559
560=item $overlay->show
561
562If hidden, display the overlay again.
563
564=back
565
566=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
567
568Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
569accounts for wide and combining characters.
570
571=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string
572
573Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
574
575=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
576
577Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
578
579=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
580
581Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
582pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
583to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
584
585=item $nrow = $term->nrow
586
587=item $ncol = $term->ncol
588
589Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as
590specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
591
592=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved
593
594Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.
595
596=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
597
598Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
599C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
600this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
601
602=item $term->want_refresh
603
604Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
605compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
606differ, it redraws the differences.
607
608Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
609
610=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
611
612Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
613is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
614terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
615line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
616is requested.
617
618If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
619line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
620to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
621automatically be updated.
622
623C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
624than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
625(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
626that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
627characters in the private use area.
628
629You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
630that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
631characters.
632
633The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
634can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
635
636=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
637
638Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
639bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
640styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
641
642When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
643
644See the section on RENDITION, above.
645
646=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
647
648Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
649length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
650line is joined with the following one.
651
652=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
653
654Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
655joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
656and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
657previous row(s)).
658
659=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
660
661Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
662about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
663following methods:
664
665=over 4
666
667=item $text = $line->t
668
669Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
670
671=item $rend = $line->r
672
673Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
674
675=item $length = $line->l
676
677Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
678
679=item $rownum = $line->beg
680
681=item $rownum = $line->end
682
683Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
684
685=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
686
687Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
688line.
689
690=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
691
692Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
693
694=back
695
696=cut
697
698sub urxvt::term::line {
699 my ($self, $row) = @_;
700
701 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
702
703 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
704
705 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
706 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
707
708 bless {
709 term => $self,
710 beg => $beg,
711 end => $end,
712 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
713 }, urxvt::line::
714}
715
716sub urxvt::line::t {
717 my ($self) = @_;
718
719 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
720 0, $self->{len}
721}
722
723sub urxvt::line::r {
724 my ($self) = @_;
725
726 my $rend = [
727 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
728 ];
729 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
730 $rend
731}
732
733sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
734sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
735sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
736
737sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
738 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
739
740 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col
741}
742
743sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
744 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
745
746 use integer;
747
748 (
749 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg},
750 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol
751 )
752}
753
754=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
755=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
756
757Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
758where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
759C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
760
761=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
762
763Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
764C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
296 765
297=back 766=back
298 767
299=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 768=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
300 769
301This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 770This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
302fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 771fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
303 772
304 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 773 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
305 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 774 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
306 ->new 775 ->new
307 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 776 ->interval (1)
308 ->cb (sub { 777 ->cb (sub {
309 my ($timer) = @_;
310 my $time = $timer->at;
311 $timer->start ($time + 1);
312 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 778 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
313 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 779 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
314 }); 780 });
315 781
316=over 4 782=over 4
317 783
318=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 784=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
319 785
320Create a new timer object in stopped state. 786Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
787immediately.
321 788
322=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 789=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
323 790
324Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 791Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
325 792
328Return the time this watcher will fire next. 795Return the time this watcher will fire next.
329 796
330=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 797=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
331 798
332Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 799Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
800
801=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
802
803Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
804stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
805is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
333 806
334=item $timer = $timer->start 807=item $timer = $timer->start
335 808
336Start the timer. 809Start the timer.
337 810
391 864
392Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 865Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
393 866
394=back 867=back
395 868
869=head1 ENVIRONMENT
870
871=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
872
873This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
874numbers indicate more verbose output.
875
876=over 4
877
878=item =0 - only fatal messages
879
880=item =3 - script loading and management
881
882=item =10 - all events received
883
884=back
885
396=head1 AUTHOR 886=head1 AUTHOR
397 887
398 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 888 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
399 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 889 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
400 890

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