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Revision 1.30 by root, Wed Jan 4 05:35:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.115 by root, Fri Jan 20 15:57:21 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 76
51=over 4 77=over 4
52 78
53=item rot13 79=item rot13
54 80
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 81Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56 82
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 84
59=back 85=back
86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item tabbed
168
169This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
170is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
171displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
172button per tab.
173
174Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing Shift-Left and
175Shift-Right will switch to the tab left or right of the current one.
176
177=item mark-urls
178
179Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
180make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
181resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
182the URL as first argument.
183
184=item automove-background
185
186This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
187to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
188a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
189
190 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
191
192=item block-graphics-to-ascii
193
194A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
195by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
196similar-looking ascii character.
60 197
61=item digital-clock 198=item digital-clock
62 199
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 200Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 201
66 203
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 204Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 205window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes. 206overlays or changes.
70 207
208=item selection-pastebin
209
210This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
211textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
212not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
213F</tmp> directly.).
214
215It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
216i.e.
217
218 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
219
220Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
221the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
222
223 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
224
225And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
226here :)
227
228The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
229the same content should lead to the same filename.
230
231After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
232in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
233for the filename):
234
235 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
236
71=back 237=back
238
239=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
72 240
73=head2 General API Considerations 241=head2 General API Considerations
74 242
75All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 243All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
76reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 244reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
81When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 249When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
82emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 250emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
83the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 251the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
84terminal is destroyed. 252terminal is destroyed.
85 253
254Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
255hints on what they mean:
256
257=over 4
258
259=item $text
260
261Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
262always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
263
264=item $string
265
266A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
267characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
268encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
269
270=item $octets
271
272Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
273locale-specific way.
274
275=back
276
277=head2 Extension Objects
278
279Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
280for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
281hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
282about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
283begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
284use.
285
286Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
287C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
288
289It has the following methods and data members:
290
291=over 4
292
293=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
294
295Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
296extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
297
298=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
299
300Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
301this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
302to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
303
304=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
305
306Dynamically disable the given hooks.
307
308=back
309
86=head2 Hooks 310=head2 Hooks
87 311
88The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 312The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
89called whenever the relevant event happens. 313called whenever the relevant event happens.
90 314
91The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 315The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
92and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 316the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
93its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
94object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
95member.
96 317
97All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 318B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
98counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 319hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
99and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 320relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
100 321
101When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 322I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
102 323
103=over 4 324=over 4
104 325
105=item on_init $term 326=item on_init $term
106 327
107Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 328Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
108windows are created or the command gets run. 329windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
330call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
331have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
332and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
333place.
334
335=item on_start $term
336
337Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
338trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
339
340=item on_destroy $term
341
342Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
343yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
344rarely a good idea.
109 345
110=item on_reset $term 346=item on_reset $term
111 347
112Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 348Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
113control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 349control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
114variables. 350variables.
115 351
116=item on_start $term 352=item on_child_start $term, $pid
117 353
118Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 354Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
119returning to the mainloop. 355
356=item on_child_exit $term, $status
357
358Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
359from C<waitpid>.
120 360
121=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 361=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
122 362
123Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 363Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
124selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 364selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
138=item on_sel_extend $term 378=item on_sel_extend $term
139 379
140Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 380Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
141click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 381click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
142should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 382should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
143processing. 383processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
384returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
385supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
144 386
145See the F<selection> example extension. 387See the F<selection> example extension.
146
147=item on_focus_in $term
148
149Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
150focus in processing.
151
152=item on_focus_out $term
153
154Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
155out processing.
156 388
157=item on_view_change $term, $offset 389=item on_view_change $term, $offset
158 390
159Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 391Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
160scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 392scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
167than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 399than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
168 400
169It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 401It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
170$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 402$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
171number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 403number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
172
173=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
174
175Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
176 404
177=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 405=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
178 406
179Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 407Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
180operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 408operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
185 413
186Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 414Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
187as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 415as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
188other users on the same system etc.). 416other users on the same system etc.).
189 417
418=item on_add_lines $term, $string
419
420Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
421can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
422and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
423might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
424output.
425
426=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
427
428Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
429suppress or filter tty input.
430
431=item on_line_update $term, $row
432
433Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
434screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
435that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
436not always immediately.
437
438The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
439multiple rows.
440
441Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
442later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
443you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
444
190=item on_refresh_begin $term 445=item on_refresh_begin $term
191 446
192Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 447Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
193or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 448or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
194restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 449restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
202 457
203Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 458Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
204C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 459C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
205resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 460resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
206 461
462=item on_x_event $term, $event
463
464Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
465windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
466members are not passed.
467
468=item on_focus_in $term
469
470Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
471does focus in processing.
472
473=item on_focus_out $term
474
475Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
476focus out processing.
477
478=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
479
480=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
481
482=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
483
484=item on_button_press $term, $event
485
486=item on_button_release $term, $event
487
488=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
489
490=item on_map_notify $term, $event
491
492=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
493
494Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
495the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
496
497The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
498manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
499and column under the mouse cursor.
500
501C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
502output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
503
504subwindow.
505
506=item on_client_message $term, $event
507
508=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
509
510=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
511
512Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
513format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
514
207=back 515=back
208 516
517=cut
518
519package urxvt;
520
521use utf8;
522use strict;
523use Carp ();
524use Scalar::Util ();
525use List::Util ();
526
527our $VERSION = 1;
528our $TERM;
529our @TERM_INIT;
530our @TERM_EXT;
531our @HOOKNAME;
532our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
533our %OPTION;
534
535our $LIBDIR;
536our $RESNAME;
537our $RESCLASS;
538our $RXVTNAME;
539
209=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 540=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
210 541
211=over 4 542=over 4
212 543
544=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
545
546The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
547modules and scripts are stored.
548
549=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
550
551The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
552
553=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
554
555The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
556
213=item $urxvt::TERM 557=item $urxvt::TERM
214 558
215The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 559The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
216variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 560object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
561
562=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
563
564All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
565created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
566gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
567so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
568
569This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
570first.
571
572=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
573
574Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
575get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
576but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
217 577
218=back 578=back
219 579
220=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 580=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
221 581
234that calls this function. 594that calls this function.
235 595
236Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 596Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
237correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 597correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
238 598
599Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
600
239=item $time = urxvt::NOW 601=item $time = urxvt::NOW
240 602
241Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 603Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
604
605=item urxvt::CurrentTime
606
607=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
608Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
609Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
610
611=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
612ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
613PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
614Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
615KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
616ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
617FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
618
619=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
620EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
621GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
622UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
623ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
624CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
625SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
626
627Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
242 628
243=back 629=back
244 630
245=head2 RENDITION 631=head2 RENDITION
246 632
273 659
274=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 660=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
275 661
276Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 662Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
277 663
278=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 664=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
279 665
280=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 666=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
281 667
282Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 668Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
283specified one. 669specified one.
284 670
285=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 671=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
286 672
287Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 673Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
288extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 674extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
289zero. 675zero.
290 676
291=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 677=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
292 678
293Change the custom value. 679Change the custom value.
294 680
295=back 681=back
296 682
297=cut 683=cut
298 684
299package urxvt;
300
301use strict;
302use Scalar::Util ();
303
304our $TERM;
305our @HOOKNAME;
306our $LIBDIR;
307
308BEGIN { 685BEGIN {
309 urxvt->bootstrap;
310
311 # overwrite perl's warn 686 # overwrite perl's warn
312 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 687 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
313 my $msg = join "", @_; 688 my $msg = join "", @_;
314 $msg .= "\n" 689 $msg .= "\n"
315 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 690 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
316 urxvt::warn ($msg); 691 urxvt::warn ($msg);
317 }; 692 };
318} 693}
319 694
320my @hook_count;
321my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 695my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
322 696
323sub verbose { 697sub verbose {
324 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 698 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
325 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 699 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
326} 700}
327 701
328# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 702my %extension_pkg;
329# as hooks
330sub register_package($) {
331 my ($pkg) = @_;
332
333 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
334 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
335
336 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
337 or next;
338
339 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
340 $hook_count[$htype]++
341 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
342 }
343}
344
345my $script_pkg = "script0000";
346my %script_pkg;
347 703
348# load a single script into its own package, once only 704# load a single script into its own package, once only
349sub script_package($) { 705sub extension_package($) {
350 my ($path) = @_; 706 my ($path) = @_;
351 707
352 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 708 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
353 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 709 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
710 my $pkg = $1;
711 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
712 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
354 713
355 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 714 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
356 715
357 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 716 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
358 or die "$path: $!"; 717 or die "$path: $!";
359 718
719 my $source =
360 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 720 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
361 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 721 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
362 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 722 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
363 . "\n};\n1"; 723 . "\n};\n1";
364 724
725 eval $source
365 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 726 or die "$path: $@";
366 727
367 $pkg 728 $pkg
368 } 729 }
369} 730}
731
732our $retval; # return value for urxvt
370 733
371# called by the rxvt core 734# called by the rxvt core
372sub invoke { 735sub invoke {
373 local $TERM = shift; 736 local $TERM = shift;
374 my $htype = shift; 737 my $htype = shift;
375 738
376 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 739 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
377 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 740 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
741
742 my %ext_arg;
378 743
744 {
745 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
746 @TERM_INIT = ();
747 $_->($TERM) for @init;
748 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
749 @TERM_EXT = ();
750 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
751 }
752
379 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 753 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
754 if ($_ eq "default") {
755 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
756 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
757 delete $ext_arg{$1};
758 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
759 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
760 } else {
761 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
762 }
763 }
764
765 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
380 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 766 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
381 767
382 if (@files) { 768 if (@files) {
383 register_package script_package $files[0]; 769 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
384 } else { 770 } else {
385 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 771 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
386 } 772 }
387 } 773 }
388 774
389 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 775 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
776 warn $@ if $@;
777 }
778
779 $retval = undef;
780
390 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 781 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
391 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 782 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
392 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 783 if $verbosity >= 10;
393 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 784
785 keys %$cb;
786
787 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
788 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
789 $retval ||= $retval_;
790
791 if ($@) {
792 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
793 warn $@;
394 } 794 }
395 } 795 }
796
797 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
798 if $verbosity >= 11;
396 } 799 }
397 800
398 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype] 801 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
399 or return; 802 # clear package objects
803 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
400 804
401 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 805 # clear package
402 if $verbosity >= 10; 806 %$TERM = ();
403
404 keys %$cb;
405
406 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
407 return 1
408 if $cb->(
409 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
410 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
411 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
412 $proxy
413 },
414 @_,
415 );
416 } 807 }
417 808
809 $retval
810}
811
812# urxvt::term::extension
813
814package urxvt::term::extension;
815
816sub enable {
817 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
818 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
819
820 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
821 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
822 defined $htype
823 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
824
825 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
826 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
827
828 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
418 0 829 }
419} 830}
420 831
421sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 832sub disable {
422 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 833 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
834 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
835
836 for my $name (@hook) {
837 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
838 defined $htype
839 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
840
841 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
842 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
843 }
844}
845
846our $AUTOLOAD;
847
848sub AUTOLOAD {
849 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
423 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 850 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
424 851
425 eval qq{ 852 eval qq{
426 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 853 sub $AUTOLOAD {
427 my \$proxy = shift; 854 my \$proxy = shift;
428 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 855 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
429 } 856 }
430 1 857 1
431 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 858 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
432 859
433 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 860 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
434} 861}
862
863sub DESTROY {
864 # nop
865}
866
867# urxvt::destroy_hook
868
869sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
870 ${$_[0]}->();
871}
872
873sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
874 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
875}
876
877package urxvt::anyevent;
878
879=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
880
881The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
882C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
883further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
884condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
885is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
886work.
887
888=cut
889
890our $VERSION = 1;
891
892$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
893push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
894
895sub timer {
896 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
897
898 my $cb = $arg{cb};
899
900 urxvt::timer
901 ->new
902 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
903 ->cb (sub {
904 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
905 $cb->();
906 })
907}
908
909sub io {
910 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
911
912 my $cb = $arg{cb};
913
914 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
915 ->new
916 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
917 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
918 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
919 ->start
920 ->cb (sub {
921 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
922 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
923 })],
924 urxvt::anyevent::
925}
926
927sub DESTROY {
928 $_[0][1]->stop;
929}
930
931sub condvar {
932 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
933}
934
935sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
936 ${$_[0]}++;
937}
938
939sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
940 unless (${$_[0]}) {
941 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
942 }
943}
944
945package urxvt::term;
435 946
436=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 947=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
437 948
438=over 4 949=over 4
950
951=cut
952
953# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
954# as hooks
955sub register_package {
956 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
957
958 no strict 'refs';
959
960 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
961
962 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
963
964 my $proxy = bless {
965 _pkg => $pkg,
966 argv => $argv,
967 }, $pkg;
968 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
969
970 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
971
972 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
973 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
974 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
975 }
976 }
977}
978
979=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
980
981Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
982C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
983hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
984
985Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
986couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
987initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
988C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
989
990=cut
991
992sub new {
993 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
994
995 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
996}
997
998=item $term->destroy
999
1000Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1001etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1002watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1003
1004=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1005
1006Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1007("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1008the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1009be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1010
1011Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1012
1013=cut
1014
1015sub exec_async {
1016 my $self = shift;
1017
1018 my $pid = fork;
1019
1020 return $pid
1021 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1022
1023 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1024
1025 exec @_;
1026 urxvt::_exit 255;
1027}
1028
1029=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1030
1031Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1032optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1033C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1034
1035Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1036source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1037
1038 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1039 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1040 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1041 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1042 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1043 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
439 1044
440=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1045=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
441 1046
442Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1047Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
443optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1048optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
453 1058
454Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1059Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
455terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1060terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
456 1061
457Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1062Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
458are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1063are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
459list: 1064to see the actual list:
460 1065
461 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1066 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
462 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1067 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
463 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1068 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
464 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1069 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
465 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1070 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
466 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1071 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
467 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1072 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
468 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1073 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
469 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1074 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
470 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1075 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
471 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1076 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
472 utmpInhibit visualBell 1077 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1078 visualBell
473 1079
474=cut 1080=cut
475 1081
476sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1082sub resource($$;$) {
477 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1083 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
478 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1084 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
479 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1085 &urxvt::term::_resource
480} 1086}
1087
1088=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1089
1090Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1091class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1092same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1093resource with that pattern exists.
1094
1095This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1096only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1097the wrong resources.
1098
1099=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1100
1101Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1102C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1103
1104=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1105
1106Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1107the terminal application will use this style.
1108
1109=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1110
1111Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1112set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
481 1113
482=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1114=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
483 1115
484=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1116=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
485 1117
486=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1118=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
487 1119
488Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1120Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
489and optionally set them to new values. 1121and optionally set them to new values.
490 1122
1123=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1124
1125Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1126C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1127rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1128a selection.
1129
491=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1130=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
492 1131
493Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1132Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
494by the next method). 1133set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1134is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
495 1135
496=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1136=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
497 1137
498Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1138Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
499 1139
500#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1140=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
501# 1141
502#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1142Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
503# 1143
504#=cut 1144=cut
505 1145
506sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1146sub overlay_simple {
507die;
508 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1147 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
509 1148
510 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1149 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
511 1150
512 my $w = 0; 1151 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
513 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
514 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
515 }
516 1152
517 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1153 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
518 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1154 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1155
1156 $overlay
519} 1157}
520 1158
521=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1159=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
522 1160
523Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1161Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
551 1189
552If hidden, display the overlay again. 1190If hidden, display the overlay again.
553 1191
554=back 1192=back
555 1193
1194=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1195
1196Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1197C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1198currently).
1199
1200=cut
1201
1202sub popup {
1203 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1204
1205 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1206 or return;
1207
1208 my $popup = bless {
1209 term => $self,
1210 event => $event,
1211 }, urxvt::popup::;
1212
1213 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1214
1215 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1216 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1217
1218 $popup
1219}
1220
556=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1221=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
557 1222
558Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1223Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
559accounts for wide and combining characters. 1224accounts for wide and combining characters.
560 1225
561=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1226=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
562 1227
563Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1228Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
564 1229
565=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1230=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
566 1231
567Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1232Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1233
1234=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1235
1236XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1237(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1238refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1239
1240=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1241
1242Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1243whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1244to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1245it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1246
1247=item $term->scr_bell
1248
1249Ring the bell!
1250
1251=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1252
1253Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1254running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1255codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1256string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1257
1258Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1259confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1260C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1261
1262=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1263
1264Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1265locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1266(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
568 1267
569=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1268=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
570 1269
571Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1270Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
572pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1271pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
573to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1272to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
574 1273
1274=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1275
1276Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1277be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1278description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1279the previous value.
1280
1281=item $windowid = $term->parent
1282
1283Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1284
1285=item $windowid = $term->vt
1286
1287Return the window id of the terminal window.
1288
1289=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1290
1291Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1292to receive pointer events all the times:
1293
1294 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1295
1296=item $window_width = $term->width
1297
1298=item $window_height = $term->height
1299
1300=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1301
1302=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1303
1304=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1305
575=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1306=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
576 1307
577=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1308=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
578 1309
579Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1310=item $has_focus = $term->focus
580specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
581 1311
1312=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1313
1314=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1315
1316=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1317
1318=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1319
1320Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1321
1322=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1323
1324Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1325
1326=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1327
1328Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1329
582=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1330=item $env = $term->env
583 1331
584Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1332Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1333similar to C<\%ENV>.
1334
1335=cut
1336
1337sub env {
1338 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1339 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1340 } else {
1341 +{ %ENV }
1342 }
1343}
1344
1345=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1346
1347=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1348
1349=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1350
1351Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1352AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
585 1353
586=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1354=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
587 1355
588Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1356Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
589C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1357C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
590this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1358this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
591 1359
592=item $term->want_refresh 1360=item $term->want_refresh
593 1361
594Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1362Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
652about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1420about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
653following methods: 1421following methods:
654 1422
655=over 4 1423=over 4
656 1424
657=item $text = $line->t 1425=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
658 1426
659Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1427Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
660 1428
661=item $rend = $line->r 1429=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
662 1430
663Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 1431Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
664 1432
665=item $length = $line->l 1433=item $length = $line->l
666 1434
667Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 1435Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
668 1436
673Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1441Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
674 1442
675=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1443=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
676 1444
677Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1445Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
678line. 1446line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1447offsets outside the string.
679 1448
680=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1449=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
681 1450
682Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1451Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
683 1452
684=back 1453=back
685 1454
686=cut 1455=cut
687 1456
688sub urxvt::term::line { 1457sub line {
689 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1458 my ($self, $row) = @_;
690 1459
691 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1460 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
692 1461
693 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1462 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
697 1466
698 bless { 1467 bless {
699 term => $self, 1468 term => $self,
700 beg => $beg, 1469 beg => $beg,
701 end => $end, 1470 end => $end,
1471 ncol => $self->ncol,
702 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 1472 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
703 }, urxvt::line:: 1473 }, urxvt::line::
704} 1474}
705 1475
706sub urxvt::line::t { 1476sub urxvt::line::t {
707 my ($self) = @_; 1477 my ($self) = @_;
708 1478
1479 if (@_ > 1)
1480 {
1481 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1482 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1483 }
1484
1485 defined wantarray &&
709 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1486 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
710 0, $self->{len} 1487 0, $self->{len}
711} 1488}
712 1489
713sub urxvt::line::r { 1490sub urxvt::line::r {
714 my ($self) = @_; 1491 my ($self) = @_;
715 1492
1493 if (@_ > 1)
1494 {
1495 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1496 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1497 }
1498
1499 if (defined wantarray) {
716 my $rend = [ 1500 my $rend = [
717 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1501 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
718 ]; 1502 ];
719 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 1503 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
720 $rend 1504 return $rend;
1505 }
1506
1507 ()
721} 1508}
722 1509
723sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 1510sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
724sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 1511sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
725sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 1512sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
726 1513
727sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 1514sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
728 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 1515 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
729 1516
730 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 1517 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
731} 1518}
732 1519
733sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 1520sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
734 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 1521 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
735 1522
736 use integer; 1523 use integer;
737 1524
738 ( 1525 (
739 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 1526 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
740 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 1527 $offset % $self->{ncol}
741 ) 1528 )
742} 1529}
743 1530
744=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
745=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1531=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
746 1532
747Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1533Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
748where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1534where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
749C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1535C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
751=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1537=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
752 1538
753Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1539Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
754C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1540C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
755 1541
1542=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1543
1544Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1545
1546=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1547
1548Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1549synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1550
1551=item $term->allow_events_async
1552
1553Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1554
1555=item $term->allow_events_sync
1556
1557Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1558
1559=item $term->allow_events_replay
1560
1561Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1562recent grab.
1563
1564=item $term->ungrab
1565
1566Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1567evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1568the session.
1569
756=back 1570=back
1571
1572=cut
1573
1574package urxvt::popup;
1575
1576=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1577
1578=over 4
1579
1580=cut
1581
1582sub add_item {
1583 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1584
1585 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1586 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1587 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1588
1589 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1590
1591 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1592}
1593
1594=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1595
1596Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1597
1598=cut
1599
1600sub add_title {
1601 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1602
1603 $self->add_item ({
1604 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1605 text => $title,
1606 activate => sub { },
1607 });
1608}
1609
1610=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1611
1612Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1613
1614=cut
1615
1616sub add_separator {
1617 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1618
1619 $sep ||= "=";
1620
1621 $self->add_item ({
1622 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1623 text => "",
1624 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1625 activate => sub { },
1626 });
1627}
1628
1629=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1630
1631Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1632selected.
1633
1634=cut
1635
1636sub add_button {
1637 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1638
1639 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1640}
1641
1642=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1643
1644Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1645whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1646argument.
1647
1648=cut
1649
1650sub add_toggle {
1651 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1652
1653 my $item; $item = {
1654 type => "button",
1655 text => " $text",
1656 value => $value,
1657 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1658 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1659 };
1660
1661 $self->add_item ($item);
1662}
1663
1664=item $popup->show
1665
1666Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1667
1668=cut
1669
1670sub show {
1671 my ($self) = @_;
1672
1673 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1674
1675 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1676 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1677 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1678 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1679
1680 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1681 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1682 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1683 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1684 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1685 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1686 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1687 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1688}
1689
1690sub DESTROY {
1691 my ($self) = @_;
1692
1693 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1694 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1695}
1696
1697=back
1698
1699=cut
1700
1701package urxvt::watcher;
1702
1703@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1704@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1705@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1706@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
757 1707
758=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1708=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
759 1709
760This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1710This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
761fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1711fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
800 1750
801=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1751=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
802 1752
803Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1753Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
804 1754
1755=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1756
1757Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1758
805=item $timer = $timer->stop 1759=item $timer = $timer->stop
806 1760
807Stop the timer. 1761Stop the timer.
808 1762
809=back 1763=back
814 1768
815 $term->{socket} = ... 1769 $term->{socket} = ...
816 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1770 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
817 ->new 1771 ->new
818 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1772 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
819 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1773 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
820 ->start 1774 ->start
821 ->cb (sub { 1775 ->cb (sub {
822 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1776 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
823 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1777 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
824 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1778 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
841 1795
842Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1796Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
843 1797
844=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1798=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
845 1799
846Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1800Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
847data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1801C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1802together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
848 1803
849=item $iow = $iow->start 1804=item $iow = $iow->start
850 1805
851Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1806Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
852 1807
853=item $iow = $iow->stop 1808=item $iow = $iow->stop
854 1809
855Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1810Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1811
1812=back
1813
1814=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1815
1816This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1817the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1818some useful work.
1819
1820=over 4
1821
1822=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1823
1824Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1825
1826=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1827
1828Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1829
1830=item $timer = $timer->start
1831
1832Start the watcher.
1833
1834=item $timer = $timer->stop
1835
1836Stop the watcher.
1837
1838=back
1839
1840=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1841
1842This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1843process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1844
1845 my $pid = fork;
1846 ...
1847 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1848 ->new
1849 ->start ($pid)
1850 ->cb (sub {
1851 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1852 ...
1853 });
1854
1855=over 4
1856
1857=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1858
1859Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1860
1861=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1862
1863Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1864
1865=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1866
1867Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1868
1869=item $pw = $pw->stop
1870
1871Stop the watcher.
856 1872
857=back 1873=back
858 1874
859=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1875=head1 ENVIRONMENT
860 1876
863This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1879This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
864numbers indicate more verbose output. 1880numbers indicate more verbose output.
865 1881
866=over 4 1882=over 4
867 1883
868=item =0 - only fatal messages 1884=item == 0 - fatal messages
869 1885
870=item =3 - script loading and management 1886=item >= 3 - script loading and management
871 1887
872=item =10 - all events received 1888=item >=10 - all called hooks
1889
1890=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
873 1891
874=back 1892=back
875 1893
876=head1 AUTHOR 1894=head1 AUTHOR
877 1895

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