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Revision 1.32 by root, Wed Jan 4 21:37:55 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.132 by root, Mon Feb 6 05:40:15 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
56 89
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 91
59=back 92=back
60 93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
123
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125
126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
130
131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209
210The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
211with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
212following four resources (shown with defaults):
213
214 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
215 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
216 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
217 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
218
219See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
220indices.
221
222=item mark-urls
223
224Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
225make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
226resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
227the URL as first argument.
228
229=item xim-onthespot
230
231This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
232not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
233OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
234kinput2.
235
236You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
237C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
238
239 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
240
241=item automove-background
242
243This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
244to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
245a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
246
247 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
248
249=item block-graphics-to-ascii
250
251A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
252by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
253similar-looking ascii character.
254
61=item digital-clock 255=item digital-clock
62 256
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 257Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
258
259=item remote-clipboard
260
261Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
262selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
263selection somewhere and fetch it again.
264
265We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
266means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
267reads it.
268
269The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
270C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
271selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
272the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
273
274The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
275
276 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
277 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
278
279=item selection-pastebin
280
281This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
282textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
283not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
284F</tmp> directly.).
285
286It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
287i.e.
288
289 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
290
291Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
292the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
293
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
295
296And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
297here :)
298
299The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
300the same content should lead to the same filename.
301
302After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
303in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
304for the filename):
305
306 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
64 307
65=item example-refresh-hooks 308=item example-refresh-hooks
66 309
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 310Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 311window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes. 312overlays or changes.
70 313
71=back 314=back
315
316=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
72 317
73=head2 General API Considerations 318=head2 General API Considerations
74 319
75All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 320All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
76reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 321reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
81When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 326When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
82emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 327emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
83the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 328the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
84terminal is destroyed. 329terminal is destroyed.
85 330
331Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
332hints on what they mean:
333
334=over 4
335
336=item $text
337
338Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
339always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
340
341=item $string
342
343A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
344characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
345encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
346
347=item $octets
348
349Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
350locale-specific way.
351
352=back
353
354=head2 Extension Objects
355
356Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
357for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
358hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
359about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
360begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
361use.
362
363Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
364C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
365
366It has the following methods and data members:
367
368=over 4
369
370=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
371
372Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
373extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
374
375=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
376
377Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
378this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
379to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
380
381=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
382
383Dynamically disable the given hooks.
384
385=back
386
86=head2 Hooks 387=head2 Hooks
87 388
88The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 389The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
89called whenever the relevant event happens. 390called whenever the relevant event happens.
90 391
91The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 392The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
92and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 393the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
93its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
94object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
95member.
96 394
97All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 395B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
98counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 396hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
99and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 397relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
100 398
101When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 399I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
102 400
103=over 4 401=over 4
104 402
105=item on_init $term 403=item on_init $term
106 404
107Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 405Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
108windows are created or the command gets run. 406windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
407call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
408have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
409and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
410place.
411
412=item on_start $term
413
414Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
415trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
416
417=item on_destroy $term
418
419Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
420still fully functional (not for long, though).
109 421
110=item on_reset $term 422=item on_reset $term
111 423
112Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 424Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
113control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 425control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
114variables. 426variables.
115 427
116=item on_start $term 428=item on_child_start $term, $pid
117 429
118Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 430Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
119returning to the mainloop. 431
432=item on_child_exit $term, $status
433
434Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
435from C<waitpid>.
120 436
121=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 437=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
122 438
123Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 439Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
124selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 440selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
138=item on_sel_extend $term 454=item on_sel_extend $term
139 455
140Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 456Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
141click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 457click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
142should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 458should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
143processing. 459processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
460returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
461supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
144 462
145See the F<selection> example extension. 463See the F<selection> example extension.
146
147=item on_focus_in $term
148
149Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
150focus in processing.
151
152=item on_focus_out $term
153
154Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
155out processing.
156 464
157=item on_view_change $term, $offset 465=item on_view_change $term, $offset
158 466
159Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 467Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
160scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 468scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
167than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 475than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
168 476
169It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 477It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
170$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 478$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
171number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 479number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
172
173=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
174
175Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
176 480
177=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 481=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
178 482
179Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 483Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
180operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 484operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
185 489
186Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 490Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
187as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 491as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
188other users on the same system etc.). 492other users on the same system etc.).
189 493
494=item on_add_lines $term, $string
495
496Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
497can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
498and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
499might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
500output.
501
502=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
503
504Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
505suppress or filter tty input.
506
507=item on_line_update $term, $row
508
509Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
510screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
511that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
512not always immediately.
513
514The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
515multiple rows.
516
517Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
518later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
519you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
520
190=item on_refresh_begin $term 521=item on_refresh_begin $term
191 522
192Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 523Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
193or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 524or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
194restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 525restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
196 527
197=item on_refresh_end $term 528=item on_refresh_end $term
198 529
199Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 530Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
200 531
201=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 532=item on_user_command $term, $string
202 533
203Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 534Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
204C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 535a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
205resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 536resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
206 537
538The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
539slightly in the future.
540
541=item on_x_event $term, $event
542
543Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
544windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
545members are not passed.
546
547=item on_focus_in $term
548
549Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
550does focus in processing.
551
552=item on_focus_out $term
553
554Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
555focus out processing.
556
557=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
558
559=item on_property_notify $term, $event
560
561=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
562
563=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
564
565=item on_button_press $term, $event
566
567=item on_button_release $term, $event
568
569=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
570
571=item on_map_notify $term, $event
572
573=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
574
575Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
576the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
577
578The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
579manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
580(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
581
582C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
583output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
584
585subwindow.
586
587=item on_client_message $term, $event
588
589=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
590
591=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
592
593Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
594format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
595
207=back 596=back
208 597
598=cut
599
600package urxvt;
601
602use utf8;
603use strict;
604use Carp ();
605use Scalar::Util ();
606use List::Util ();
607
608our $VERSION = 1;
609our $TERM;
610our @TERM_INIT;
611our @TERM_EXT;
612our @HOOKNAME;
613our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
614our %OPTION;
615
616our $LIBDIR;
617our $RESNAME;
618our $RESCLASS;
619our $RXVTNAME;
620
621our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
622
209=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 623=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
210 624
211=over 4 625=over 4
212 626
627=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
628
629The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
630modules and scripts are stored.
631
632=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
633
634The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
635
636=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
637
638The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
639
213=item $urxvt::TERM 640=item $urxvt::TERM
214 641
215The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 642The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
216variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 643object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
644
645=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
646
647All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
648created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
649gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
650so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
651
652This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
653first.
654
655=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
656
657Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
658get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
659but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
217 660
218=back 661=back
219 662
220=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 663=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
221 664
234that calls this function. 677that calls this function.
235 678
236Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 679Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
237correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 680correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
238 681
682Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
683
684=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
685
686Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
687wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
688objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
689is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
690
239=item $time = urxvt::NOW 691=item $time = urxvt::NOW
240 692
241Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 693Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
694
695=item urxvt::CurrentTime
696
697=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
698Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
699Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
700
701=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
702ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
703PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
704Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
705KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
706ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
707FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
708
709=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
710EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
711GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
712UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
713ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
714CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
715SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
716
717Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
242 718
243=back 719=back
244 720
245=head2 RENDITION 721=head2 RENDITION
246 722
273 749
274=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 750=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
275 751
276Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 752Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
277 753
278=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 754=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
279 755
280=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 756=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
757
758=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
281 759
282Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 760Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
283specified one. 761specified one.
284 762
285=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 763=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
286 764
287Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 765Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
288extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 766extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
289zero. 767zero.
290 768
291=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 769=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
292 770
293Change the custom value. 771Change the custom value.
294 772
295=back 773=back
296 774
297=cut 775=cut
298 776
299package urxvt;
300
301use strict;
302use Scalar::Util ();
303
304our $TERM;
305our @HOOKNAME;
306our $LIBDIR;
307
308BEGIN { 777BEGIN {
309 urxvt->bootstrap;
310
311 # overwrite perl's warn 778 # overwrite perl's warn
312 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 779 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
313 my $msg = join "", @_; 780 my $msg = join "", @_;
314 $msg .= "\n" 781 $msg .= "\n"
315 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 782 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
316 urxvt::warn ($msg); 783 urxvt::warn ($msg);
317 }; 784 };
318} 785}
319 786
320my @hook_count; 787no warnings 'utf8';
788
321my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 789my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
322 790
323sub verbose { 791sub verbose {
324 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 792 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
325 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 793 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
326} 794}
327 795
328# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 796my %extension_pkg;
329# as hooks
330sub register_package($) {
331 my ($pkg) = @_;
332
333 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
334 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
335
336 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
337 or next;
338
339 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
340 $hook_count[$htype]++
341 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
342 }
343}
344
345my $script_pkg = "script0000";
346my %script_pkg;
347 797
348# load a single script into its own package, once only 798# load a single script into its own package, once only
349sub script_package($) { 799sub extension_package($) {
350 my ($path) = @_; 800 my ($path) = @_;
351 801
352 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 802 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
353 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 803 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
804 my $pkg = $1;
805 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
806 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
354 807
355 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 808 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
356 809
357 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 810 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
358 or die "$path: $!"; 811 or die "$path: $!";
359 812
360 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 813 my $source =
814 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
361 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 815 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
362 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 816 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
363 . "\n};\n1"; 817 . "\n};\n1";
364 818
819 eval $source
365 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 820 or die "$path: $@";
366 821
367 $pkg 822 $pkg
368 } 823 }
369} 824}
370 825
375 local $TERM = shift; 830 local $TERM = shift;
376 my $htype = shift; 831 my $htype = shift;
377 832
378 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 833 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
379 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 834 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
835
836 my %ext_arg;
380 837
838 {
839 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
840 @TERM_INIT = ();
841 $_->($TERM) for @init;
842 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
843 @TERM_EXT = ();
844 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
845 }
846
381 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 847 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
848 if ($_ eq "default") {
849 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
850 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
851 delete $ext_arg{$1};
852 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
853 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
854 } else {
855 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
856 }
857 }
858
859 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
382 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 860 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
383 861
384 if (@files) { 862 if (@files) {
385 register_package script_package $files[0]; 863 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
386 } else { 864 } else {
387 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 865 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
388 } 866 }
389 } 867 }
868
869 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
870 warn $@ if $@;
390 } 871 }
391 872
392 $retval = undef; 873 $retval = undef;
393 874
394 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 875 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
396 if $verbosity >= 10; 877 if $verbosity >= 10;
397 878
398 keys %$cb; 879 keys %$cb;
399 880
400 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 881 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
401 $retval = $cb->( 882 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
402 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 883 $retval ||= $retval_;
403 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
404 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
405 $proxy
406 },
407 @_,
408 ) and last;
409 }
410 }
411 884
412 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 885 if ($@) {
413 # remove hooks if unused 886 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
414 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 887 warn $@;
415 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
416 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
417 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
418 } 888 }
419 } 889 }
420 890
891 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
892 if $verbosity >= 11;
893 }
894
895 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
421 # clear package objects 896 # clear package objects
422 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 897 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
423 898
424 # clear package 899 # clear package
425 %$TERM = (); 900 %$TERM = ();
426 } 901 }
427 902
428 $retval 903 $retval
429} 904}
430 905
431sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 906sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
432 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 907 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
908}
909
910# urxvt::term::extension
911
912package urxvt::term::extension;
913
914sub enable {
915 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
916 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
917
918 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
919 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
920 defined $htype
921 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
922
923 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
924 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
925
926 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
927 }
928}
929
930sub disable {
931 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
932 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
933
934 for my $name (@hook) {
935 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
936 defined $htype
937 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
938
939 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
940 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
941 }
942}
943
944our $AUTOLOAD;
945
946sub AUTOLOAD {
947 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
433 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 948 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
434 949
435 eval qq{ 950 eval qq{
436 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 951 sub $AUTOLOAD {
437 my \$proxy = shift; 952 my \$proxy = shift;
438 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 953 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
439 } 954 }
440 1 955 1
441 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 956 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
442 957
443 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 958 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
444} 959}
960
961sub DESTROY {
962 # nop
963}
964
965# urxvt::destroy_hook
966
967sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
968 ${$_[0]}->();
969}
970
971sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
972 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
973}
974
975package urxvt::anyevent;
976
977=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
978
979The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
980C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
981further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
982condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
983is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
984work.
985
986=cut
987
988our $VERSION = 1;
989
990$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
991push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
992
993sub timer {
994 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
995
996 my $cb = $arg{cb};
997
998 urxvt::timer
999 ->new
1000 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
1001 ->cb (sub {
1002 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1003 $cb->();
1004 })
1005}
1006
1007sub io {
1008 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1009
1010 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1011
1012 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1013 ->new
1014 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
1015 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1016 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1017 ->start
1018 ->cb (sub {
1019 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1020 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1021 })],
1022 urxvt::anyevent::
1023}
1024
1025sub DESTROY {
1026 $_[0][1]->stop;
1027}
1028
1029sub condvar {
1030 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
1031}
1032
1033sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1034 ${$_[0]}++;
1035}
1036
1037sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1038 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1039 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1040 }
1041}
1042
1043package urxvt::term;
445 1044
446=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1045=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
447 1046
448=over 4 1047=over 4
1048
1049=cut
1050
1051# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1052# as hooks
1053sub register_package {
1054 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1055
1056 no strict 'refs';
1057
1058 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1059
1060 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1061
1062 my $proxy = bless {
1063 _pkg => $pkg,
1064 argv => $argv,
1065 }, $pkg;
1066 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1067
1068 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1069
1070 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1071 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1072 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1073 }
1074 }
1075}
1076
1077=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1078
1079Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1080C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1081hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1082
1083Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1084couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1085initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1086C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1087refer to global data (which is race free).
1088
1089=cut
1090
1091sub new {
1092 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1093
1094 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1095 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1096
1097 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1098}
1099
1100=item $term->destroy
1101
1102Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1103etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1104watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1105
1106=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1107
1108Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1109("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1110the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1111be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1112
1113Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1114
1115=cut
1116
1117sub exec_async {
1118 my $self = shift;
1119
1120 my $pid = fork;
1121
1122 return $pid
1123 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1124
1125 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1126
1127 exec @_;
1128 urxvt::_exit 255;
1129}
1130
1131=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1132
1133Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1134optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1135C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1136
1137Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1138source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1139
1140 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1141 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1142 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1143 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1144 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1145 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
449 1146
450=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1147=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
451 1148
452Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1149Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
453optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1150optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
463 1160
464Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1161Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
465terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1162terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
466 1163
467Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1164Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
468are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1165are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
469list: 1166to see the actual list:
470 1167
471 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1168 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
472 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1169 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
473 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1170 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
474 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1171 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
475 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1172 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
476 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1173 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
477 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1174 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
478 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1175 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
479 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1176 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
480 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1177 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
481 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1178 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
482 utmpInhibit visualBell 1179 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1180 visualBell
483 1181
484=cut 1182=cut
485 1183
486sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1184sub resource($$;$) {
487 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1185 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
488 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1186 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
489 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1187 &urxvt::term::_resource
490} 1188}
491 1189
1190=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1191
1192Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1193class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1194same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1195resource with that pattern exists.
1196
1197This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1198only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1199the wrong resources.
1200
1201=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1202
1203Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1204C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1205
492=item $rend = $term->screen_rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1206=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
493 1207
494Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text thta is output by 1208Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
495the temrianl application will use this style. 1209the terminal application will use this style.
496 1210
497=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col]) 1211=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
498 1212
499Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally 1213Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
500set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that). 1214set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
506=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1220=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
507 1221
508Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1222Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
509and optionally set them to new values. 1223and optionally set them to new values.
510 1224
1225=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1226
1227Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1228C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1229rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1230a selection.
1231
511=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1232=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
512 1233
513Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1234Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
514by the next method). 1235set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1236is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
515 1237
516=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1238=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
517 1239
518Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1240Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
519 1241
520#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1242=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
521# 1243
522#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1244Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
523# 1245
524#=cut 1246=cut
525 1247
526sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1248sub overlay_simple {
527die;
528 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1249 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
529 1250
530 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1251 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
531 1252
532 my $w = 0; 1253 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
533 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
534 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
535 }
536 1254
537 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1255 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
538 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1256 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1257
1258 $overlay
539} 1259}
540 1260
541=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1261=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
542 1262
543Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1263Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
571 1291
572If hidden, display the overlay again. 1292If hidden, display the overlay again.
573 1293
574=back 1294=back
575 1295
1296=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1297
1298Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1299C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1300currently).
1301
1302=cut
1303
1304sub popup {
1305 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1306
1307 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1308 or return;
1309
1310 my $popup = bless {
1311 term => $self,
1312 event => $event,
1313 }, urxvt::popup::;
1314
1315 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1316
1317 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1318 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1319
1320 $popup
1321}
1322
576=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1323=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
577 1324
578Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1325Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
579accounts for wide and combining characters. 1326accounts for wide and combining characters.
580 1327
581=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1328=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
582 1329
583Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1330Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
584 1331
585=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1332=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
586 1333
587Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1334Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1335
1336=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1337
1338XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1339(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1340refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1341
1342=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1343
1344Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1345whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1346to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1347it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1348
1349=item $term->scr_bell
1350
1351Ring the bell!
1352
1353=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1354
1355Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1356running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1357codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1358string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1359
1360Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1361confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1362C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1363
1364=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1365
1366Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1367
1368=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1369
1370Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1371locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1372(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
588 1373
589=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1374=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
590 1375
591Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1376Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
592pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1377pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
593to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1378to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
594 1379
1380=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1381
1382Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1383be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1384description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1385the previous value.
1386
1387=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1388
1389Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1390is used.
1391
1392=item $windowid = $term->parent
1393
1394Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1395
1396=item $windowid = $term->vt
1397
1398Return the window id of the terminal window.
1399
1400=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1401
1402Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1403to receive pointer events all the times:
1404
1405 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1406
1407=item $term->focus_in
1408
1409=item $term->focus_out
1410
1411=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1412
1413=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1414
1415Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1416
595=item $window_width = $term->width 1417=item $window_width = $term->width
596 1418
597=item $window_height = $term->height 1419=item $window_height = $term->height
598 1420
599=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1421=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
612 1434
613=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1435=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
614 1436
615=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1437=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
616 1438
617=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1439=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
618 1440
619Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1441Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
620 1442
1443=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1444
1445Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1446
1447=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1448
1449Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1450
1451=item $env = $term->env
1452
1453Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1454similar to C<\%ENV>.
1455
1456=cut
1457
1458sub env {
1459 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1460 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1461 } else {
1462 +{ %ENV }
1463 }
1464}
1465
1466=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1467
1468=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1469
1470=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1471
1472Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1473AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1474
1475=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1476
1477Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1478
1479=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1480
1481Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1482
621=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1483=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
622 1484
623Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1485Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
624C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1486C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
625this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1487this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
626 1488
627=item $term->want_refresh 1489=item $term->want_refresh
628 1490
629Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1491Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
644line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1506line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
645to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1507to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
646automatically be updated. 1508automatically be updated.
647 1509
648C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1510C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
649than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1511than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
650(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1512characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
651that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1513do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
652characters in the private use area. 1514in the private use area.
653 1515
654You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1516You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
655that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1517that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
656characters. 1518characters.
657 1519
687about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1549about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
688following methods: 1550following methods:
689 1551
690=over 4 1552=over 4
691 1553
692=item $text = $line->t 1554=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
693 1555
694Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1556Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
695 1557
696=item $rend = $line->r 1558=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
697 1559
698Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 1560Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
699 1561
700=item $length = $line->l 1562=item $length = $line->l
701 1563
702Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 1564Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
703 1565
708Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1570Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
709 1571
710=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1572=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
711 1573
712Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1574Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
713line. 1575line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1576offsets outside the string.
714 1577
715=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1578=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
716 1579
717Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1580Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
718 1581
719=back 1582=back
720 1583
721=cut 1584=cut
722 1585
723sub urxvt::term::line { 1586sub line {
724 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1587 my ($self, $row) = @_;
725 1588
726 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1589 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
727 1590
728 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1591 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
732 1595
733 bless { 1596 bless {
734 term => $self, 1597 term => $self,
735 beg => $beg, 1598 beg => $beg,
736 end => $end, 1599 end => $end,
1600 ncol => $self->ncol,
737 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 1601 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
738 }, urxvt::line:: 1602 }, urxvt::line::
739} 1603}
740 1604
741sub urxvt::line::t { 1605sub urxvt::line::t {
742 my ($self) = @_; 1606 my ($self) = @_;
743 1607
1608 if (@_ > 1)
1609 {
1610 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1611 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1612 }
1613
1614 defined wantarray &&
744 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1615 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
745 0, $self->{len} 1616 0, $self->{len}
746} 1617}
747 1618
748sub urxvt::line::r { 1619sub urxvt::line::r {
749 my ($self) = @_; 1620 my ($self) = @_;
750 1621
1622 if (@_ > 1)
1623 {
1624 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1625 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1626 }
1627
1628 if (defined wantarray) {
751 my $rend = [ 1629 my $rend = [
752 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1630 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
753 ]; 1631 ];
754 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 1632 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
755 $rend 1633 return $rend;
1634 }
1635
1636 ()
756} 1637}
757 1638
758sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 1639sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
759sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 1640sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
760sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 1641sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
761 1642
762sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 1643sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
763 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 1644 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
764 1645
765 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 1646 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
766} 1647}
767 1648
768sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 1649sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
769 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 1650 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
770 1651
771 use integer; 1652 use integer;
772 1653
773 ( 1654 (
774 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 1655 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
775 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 1656 $offset % $self->{ncol}
776 ) 1657 )
777} 1658}
778 1659
779=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
780=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1660=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
781 1661
782Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1662Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
783where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1663where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
784C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1664C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
786=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1666=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
787 1667
788Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1668Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
789C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1669C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
790 1670
1671=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1672
1673=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1674
1675Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1676manpage.
1677
1678=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1679
1680Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1681synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1682
1683=item $term->allow_events_async
1684
1685Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1686
1687=item $term->allow_events_sync
1688
1689Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1690
1691=item $term->allow_events_replay
1692
1693Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1694recent grab.
1695
1696=item $term->ungrab
1697
1698Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1699evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1700the session.
1701
1702=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1703
1704=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1705
1706=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1707
1708=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1709
1710=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1711
1712=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1713
1714=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1715
1716=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1717
1718=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1719
1720=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1721
1722=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1723
1724=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1725
1726=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1727
1728Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1729the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1730directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1731
791=back 1732=back
1733
1734=cut
1735
1736package urxvt::popup;
1737
1738=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1739
1740=over 4
1741
1742=cut
1743
1744sub add_item {
1745 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1746
1747 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1748 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1749 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1750
1751 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1752
1753 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1754}
1755
1756=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1757
1758Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1759
1760=cut
1761
1762sub add_title {
1763 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1764
1765 $self->add_item ({
1766 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1767 text => $title,
1768 activate => sub { },
1769 });
1770}
1771
1772=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1773
1774Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1775
1776=cut
1777
1778sub add_separator {
1779 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1780
1781 $sep ||= "=";
1782
1783 $self->add_item ({
1784 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1785 text => "",
1786 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1787 activate => sub { },
1788 });
1789}
1790
1791=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1792
1793Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1794selected.
1795
1796=cut
1797
1798sub add_button {
1799 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1800
1801 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1802}
1803
1804=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1805
1806Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1807whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1808argument.
1809
1810=cut
1811
1812sub add_toggle {
1813 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1814
1815 my $item; $item = {
1816 type => "button",
1817 text => " $text",
1818 value => $value,
1819 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1820 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1821 };
1822
1823 $self->add_item ($item);
1824}
1825
1826=item $popup->show
1827
1828Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1829
1830=cut
1831
1832sub show {
1833 my ($self) = @_;
1834
1835 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1836
1837 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1838 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1839 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1840 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1841
1842 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1843 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1844 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1845 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1846 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1847 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1848 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1849 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1850}
1851
1852sub DESTROY {
1853 my ($self) = @_;
1854
1855 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1856 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1857}
1858
1859=back
1860
1861=cut
1862
1863package urxvt::watcher;
1864
1865@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1866@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1867@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1868@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
792 1869
793=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1870=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
794 1871
795This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1872This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
796fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1873fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
835 1912
836=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1913=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
837 1914
838Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1915Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
839 1916
1917=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1918
1919Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1920
840=item $timer = $timer->stop 1921=item $timer = $timer->stop
841 1922
842Stop the timer. 1923Stop the timer.
843 1924
844=back 1925=back
849 1930
850 $term->{socket} = ... 1931 $term->{socket} = ...
851 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1932 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
852 ->new 1933 ->new
853 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1934 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
854 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1935 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
855 ->start 1936 ->start
856 ->cb (sub { 1937 ->cb (sub {
857 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1938 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
858 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1939 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
859 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1940 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
876 1957
877Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1958Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
878 1959
879=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1960=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
880 1961
881Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1962Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
882data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1963C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1964together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
883 1965
884=item $iow = $iow->start 1966=item $iow = $iow->start
885 1967
886Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1968Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
887 1969
888=item $iow = $iow->stop 1970=item $iow = $iow->stop
889 1971
890Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1972Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1973
1974=back
1975
1976=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1977
1978This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1979the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1980some useful work.
1981
1982=over 4
1983
1984=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1985
1986Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1987
1988=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1989
1990Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1991
1992=item $timer = $timer->start
1993
1994Start the watcher.
1995
1996=item $timer = $timer->stop
1997
1998Stop the watcher.
1999
2000=back
2001
2002=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2003
2004This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2005process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2006
2007 my $pid = fork;
2008 ...
2009 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2010 ->new
2011 ->start ($pid)
2012 ->cb (sub {
2013 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2014 ...
2015 });
2016
2017=over 4
2018
2019=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2020
2021Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2022
2023=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2024
2025Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2026
2027=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2028
2029Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2030
2031=item $pw = $pw->stop
2032
2033Stop the watcher.
891 2034
892=back 2035=back
893 2036
894=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2037=head1 ENVIRONMENT
895 2038
898This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2041This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
899numbers indicate more verbose output. 2042numbers indicate more verbose output.
900 2043
901=over 4 2044=over 4
902 2045
903=item =0 - only fatal messages 2046=item == 0 - fatal messages
904 2047
905=item =3 - script loading and management 2048=item >= 3 - script loading and management
906 2049
907=item =10 - all events received 2050=item >=10 - all called hooks
2051
2052=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
908 2053
909=back 2054=back
910 2055
911=head1 AUTHOR 2056=head1 AUTHOR
912 2057

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