ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.33 by root, Thu Jan 5 01:04:10 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.193 by sf-exg, Wed Jun 29 15:30:28 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
56 92
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 94
59=back 95=back
60 96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
313
314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
315
316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
318similar-looking ascii character.
319
61=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
62 321
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
64 391
65=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
66 393
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
70 397
71=item mark-urls 398=item confirm-paste
72 399
73A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by 400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
74underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It 401line is detected.
75is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
76when typing them) do not get marked.
77 402
78=back 403=back
404
405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
79 406
80=head2 General API Considerations 407=head2 General API Considerations
81 408
82All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 409All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
83reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 410reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
95 422
96=over 4 423=over 4
97 424
98=item $text 425=item $text
99 426
100Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
101always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
102 429
103=item $string 430=item $string
104 431
105A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
106characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 433characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
111Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 438Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
112locale-specific way. 439locale-specific way.
113 440
114=back 441=back
115 442
443=head2 Extension Objects
444
445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
451internal use.
452
453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
455
456It has the following methods and data members:
457
458=over 4
459
460=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
461
462Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
463extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
464
465=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
466
467Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
468this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
469to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
470
471=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
472
473Dynamically disable the given hooks.
474
475=back
476
116=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
117 478
118The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
119called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
120 481
121The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
122and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
123its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
124object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
125member.
126 484
127All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
128counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
129and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
130 488
131When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
132 490
133=over 4 491=over 4
134 492
135=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
136 494
137Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
138windows are created or the command gets run. 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
139 511
140=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
141 513
142Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
143control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
144variables. 516variables.
145 517
146=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
147 519
148Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
149returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
150 526
151=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
152 528
153Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
154selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
161 537
162Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
163requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
164by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
165 541
166Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
167 543
168=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
169 545
170Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
171click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
172should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
173processing. 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
174 552
175See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
176 554
177=item on_focus_in $term
178
179Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
180focus in processing.
181
182=item on_focus_out $term
183
184Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
185out processing.
186
187=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
188 556
189Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
190scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
191show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
192 560
193=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
194 562
198 566
199It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
200$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
201number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
202 570
203=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
204
205Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
206
207=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
208 582
209Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
210operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
211information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
212string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
213it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
214future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
215 599
216Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
217as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
218other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
219 606
220=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
221 608
222Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
223can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
224and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 611and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
225might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 612might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
226output. 613output.
227 614
615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
616
617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
618suppress or filter tty input.
619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
627=item on_line_update $term, $row
628
629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
632not always immediately.
633
634The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
635multiple rows.
636
637Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
640
228=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
229 642
230Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
231or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
232restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
233code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
234 647
235=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
236 649
237Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
238 651
239=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
240 653
241Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
242C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
243resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
244 657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
666
667=item on_x_event $term, $event
668
669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
671members are not passed.
672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
676
677=item on_focus_in $term
678
679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
680does focus in processing.
681
682=item on_focus_out $term
683
684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
685focus out processing.
686
687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
692
693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
694
695=item on_button_press $term, $event
696
697=item on_button_release $term, $event
698
699=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
700
701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
702
703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
704
705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
707
708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
711
712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
714
715subwindow.
716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
729
245=back 730=back
246 731
732=cut
733
734package urxvt;
735
736use utf8;
737use strict;
738use Carp ();
739use Scalar::Util ();
740use List::Util ();
741
742our $VERSION = 1;
743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
746our @HOOKNAME;
747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
748our %OPTION;
749
750our $LIBDIR;
751our $RESNAME;
752our $RESCLASS;
753our $RXVTNAME;
754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
247=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
248 758
249=over 4 759=over 4
250 760
761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
762
763The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
764modules and scripts are stored.
765
766=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
767
768The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
769
770=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
771
772The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
773
251=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
252 775
253The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
254variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
255 794
256=back 795=back
257 796
258=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
259 798
260=over 4 799=over 4
261 800
262=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 801=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
263 802
264Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 803Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
265costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 804include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
266starts up. 805is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
806terminal from starting up.
267 807
268=item urxvt::warn $string 808=item urxvt::warn $string
269 809
270Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 810Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
271newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 811newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
272that calls this function. 812that calls this function.
273 813
274Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 814Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
275correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 815correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
276 816
817Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
818
819=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
820
821Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
822whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
823objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
824is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
825
277=item $time = urxvt::NOW 826=item $time = urxvt::NOW
278 827
279Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 828Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
829
830=item urxvt::CurrentTime
831
832=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
833Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
834Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
835
836=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
837ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
838PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
839Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
840KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
841ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
842FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
843
844=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
845EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
846GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
847UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
848ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
849CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
850SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
851
852Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
280 853
281=back 854=back
282 855
283=head2 RENDITION 856=head2 RENDITION
284 857
299 872
300=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 873=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
301 874
302Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 875Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
303 876
304=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 877=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
878urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
305 879
306Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 880Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
307underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 881underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
308the bitset. 882the bitset.
309 883
311 885
312=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 886=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
313 887
314Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 888Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
315 889
316=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
317 891
318=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
319 895
320Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 896Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
321specified one. 897specified one.
322 898
323=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 899=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
324 900
325Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 901Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
326extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 902extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
327zero. 903zero.
328 904
329=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 905=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
330 906
331Change the custom value. 907Change the custom value.
332 908
333=back 909=back
334 910
335=cut 911=cut
336 912
337package urxvt;
338
339use strict;
340use Scalar::Util ();
341
342our $TERM;
343our @HOOKNAME;
344our $LIBDIR;
345
346BEGIN { 913BEGIN {
347 urxvt->bootstrap;
348
349 # overwrite perl's warn 914 # overwrite perl's warn
350 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 915 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
351 my $msg = join "", @_; 916 my $msg = join "", @_;
352 $msg .= "\n" 917 $msg .= "\n"
353 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 918 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
354 urxvt::warn ($msg); 919 urxvt::warn ($msg);
355 }; 920 };
356} 921}
357 922
358my @hook_count; 923no warnings 'utf8';
924
359my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 925my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
360 926
361sub verbose { 927sub verbose {
362 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 928 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
363 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 929 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
364} 930}
365 931
366# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 932my %extension_pkg;
367# as hooks
368sub register_package($) {
369 my ($pkg) = @_;
370
371 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
372 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
373
374 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
375 or next;
376
377 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
378 $hook_count[$htype]++
379 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
380 }
381}
382
383my $script_pkg = "script0000";
384my %script_pkg;
385 933
386# load a single script into its own package, once only 934# load a single script into its own package, once only
387sub script_package($) { 935sub extension_package($) {
388 my ($path) = @_; 936 my ($path) = @_;
389 937
390 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 938 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
391 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 939 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
940 my $pkg = $1;
941 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
942 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
392 943
393 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 944 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
394 945
395 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 946 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
396 or die "$path: $!"; 947 or die "$path: $!";
397 948
398 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 949 my $source =
950 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
399 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 951 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
400 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 952 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
401 . "\n};\n1"; 953 . "\n};\n1";
402 954
955 eval $source
403 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 956 or die "$path: $@";
404 957
405 $pkg 958 $pkg
406 } 959 }
407} 960}
408 961
414 my $htype = shift; 967 my $htype = shift;
415 968
416 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 969 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
417 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 970 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
418 971
972 my %ext_arg;
973
974 {
975 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
976 @TERM_INIT = ();
977 $_->($TERM) for @init;
978 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
979 @TERM_EXT = ();
980 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
981 }
982
419 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 983 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
984 if ($_ eq "default") {
985 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
986 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
987 delete $ext_arg{$1};
988 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
989 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
990 } else {
991 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
992 }
993 }
994
995 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
420 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 996 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
421 997
422 if (@files) { 998 if (@files) {
423 register_package script_package $files[0]; 999 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
424 } else { 1000 } else {
425 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1001 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
426 } 1002 }
427 } 1003 }
1004
1005 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
1006 warn $@ if $@;
428 } 1007 }
429 1008
430 $retval = undef; 1009 $retval = undef;
431 1010
432 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1011 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
433 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1012 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
434 if $verbosity >= 10; 1013 if $verbosity >= 10;
435 1014
436 keys %$cb; 1015 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1016 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1017 $retval ||= $retval_;
437 1018
438 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 1019 if ($@) {
439 $retval = $cb->( 1020 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
440 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 1021 warn $@;
441 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
442 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
443 $proxy
444 },
445 @_,
446 ) and last;
447 }
448 }
449
450 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
451 # remove hooks if unused
452 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
453 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
454 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
455 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
456 } 1022 }
457 } 1023 }
458 1024
1025 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1026 if $verbosity >= 11;
1027 }
1028
1029 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
459 # clear package objects 1030 # clear package objects
460 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1031 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
461 1032
462 # clear package 1033 # clear package
463 %$TERM = (); 1034 %$TERM = ();
464 } 1035 }
465 1036
466 $retval 1037 $retval
467} 1038}
468 1039
469sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1040sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
470 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1041 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1042}
1043
1044sub rend2mask {
1045 no strict 'refs';
1046 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1047 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1048 my @failed;
1049 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1050 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1051 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1052 } else {
1053 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1054 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1055 push @failed, $spec;
1056 next;
1057 }
1058 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1059 if ( $neg ) {
1060 $mask &= ~$cur;
1061 } else {
1062 $mask |= $cur;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1067}
1068
1069# urxvt::term::extension
1070
1071package urxvt::term::extension;
1072
1073sub enable {
1074 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1075 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1076
1077 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1078 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1079 defined $htype
1080 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1081
1082 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1083 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1084
1085 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1086 }
1087}
1088
1089sub disable {
1090 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1091 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1092
1093 for my $name (@hook) {
1094 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1095 defined $htype
1096 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1097
1098 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1099 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1100 }
1101}
1102
1103our $AUTOLOAD;
1104
1105sub AUTOLOAD {
1106 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
471 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1107 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
472 1108
473 eval qq{ 1109 eval qq{
474 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1110 sub $AUTOLOAD {
475 my \$proxy = shift; 1111 my \$proxy = shift;
476 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1112 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
477 } 1113 }
478 1 1114 1
479 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1115 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
480 1116
481 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1117 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
482} 1118}
1119
1120sub DESTROY {
1121 # nop
1122}
1123
1124# urxvt::destroy_hook
1125
1126sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1127 ${$_[0]}->();
1128}
1129
1130sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1131 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1132}
1133
1134package urxvt::anyevent;
1135
1136=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1137
1138The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1139C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1140further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1141condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
1142is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1143work.
1144
1145=cut
1146
1147our $VERSION = '5.23';
1148
1149$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1150push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1151
1152sub timer {
1153 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1154
1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1156
1157 urxvt::timer
1158 ->new
1159 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1160 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1161 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1162 $cb->();
1163 })
1164}
1165
1166sub io {
1167 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1168
1169 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1170 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1171 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1172
1173 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1174 ->new
1175 ->fd ($fd)
1176 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1177 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1178 ->start
1179 ->cb ($cb)
1180 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1181}
1182
1183sub idle {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::iw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start
1191 ->cb ($cb)
1192}
1193
1194sub child {
1195 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1196
1197 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1198
1199 urxvt::pw
1200 ->new
1201 ->start ($arg{pid})
1202 ->cb (sub {
1203 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1204 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1205 })
1206}
1207
1208sub DESTROY {
1209 $_[0][1]->stop;
1210}
1211
1212sub one_event {
1213 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1214}
1215
1216package urxvt::term;
483 1217
484=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1218=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
485 1219
486=over 4 1220=over 4
1221
1222=cut
1223
1224# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1225# as hooks
1226sub register_package {
1227 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1228
1229 no strict 'refs';
1230
1231 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1232
1233 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1234
1235 my $proxy = bless {
1236 _pkg => $pkg,
1237 argv => $argv,
1238 }, $pkg;
1239 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1240
1241 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1242
1243 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1244 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1245 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1246 }
1247 }
1248}
1249
1250=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1251
1252Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1253C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1254hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1255
1256Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1257couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1258initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1259C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1260refer to global data (which is race free).
1261
1262=cut
1263
1264sub new {
1265 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1266
1267 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1269
1270 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1271}
1272
1273=item $term->destroy
1274
1275Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1276etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1277watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1278
1279=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1280
1281Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1282("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1283the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1284be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1285
1286Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1287
1288=cut
1289
1290sub exec_async {
1291 my $self = shift;
1292
1293 my $pid = fork;
1294
1295 return $pid
1296 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1297
1298 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1299
1300 exec @_;
1301 urxvt::_exit 255;
1302}
1303
1304=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1305
1306Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1307optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1308C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1309
1310Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1311source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1312
1313 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1314 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1315 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1316 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1317 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1318 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
487 1319
488=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1320=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
489 1321
490Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1322Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
491optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1323optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
500likely change). 1332likely change).
501 1333
502Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1334Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
503terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1335terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
504 1336
505Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1337Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
506are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1338are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
507list: 1339to see the actual list:
508 1340
509 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1341 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
510 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1342 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
511 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1343 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
512 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1344 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
513 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1345 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
514 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1346 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
515 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1347 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
516 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1348 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
517 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1349 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
518 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1350 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
519 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1351 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
520 utmpInhibit visualBell 1352 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1353 visualBell
521 1354
522=cut 1355=cut
523 1356
524sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1357sub resource($$;$) {
525 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1358 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
526 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1359 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
527 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1360 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
528} 1361}
1362
1363=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1364
1365Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1366class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1367same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1368resource with that pattern exists.
1369
1370This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1371only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1372the wrong resources.
1373
1374=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1375
1376Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1377C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
529 1378
530=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1379=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
531 1380
532Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1381Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
533the terminal application will use this style. 1382the terminal application will use this style.
541 1390
542=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1391=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
543 1392
544=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1393=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
545 1394
546Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1395Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
547and optionally set them to new values.
548 1396
1397When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1398C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1399screen.
1400
1401=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1402
1403Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1404
1405=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1406
1407Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1408C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1409rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1410a selection.
1411
549=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1412=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
550 1413
551Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1414Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
552by the next method). 1415true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1416with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1417is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
553 1418
554=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1419=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
555 1420
556Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1421Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1422and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
557 1423
1424=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1425
1426Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1427
558#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1428=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
559# 1429
560#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1430Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
561# 1431
562#=cut 1432=cut
563# 1433
564#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1434sub overlay_simple {
565# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1435 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
566# 1436
567# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1437 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
568# 1438
569# my $w = 0; 1439 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
570# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1440
571# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
572# }
573#
574# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1441 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
575# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1442 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
576#} 1443
1444 $overlay
1445}
577 1446
578=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1447=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
579 1448
580Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1449Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
581width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1450width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
592 1461
593The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1462The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
594 1463
595=over 4 1464=over 4
596 1465
597=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1466=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
598 1467
599Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1468Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
600text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1469text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
601at a specific position inside the overlay. 1470at a specific position inside the overlay.
602 1471
1472If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1473
603=item $overlay->hide 1474=item $overlay->hide
604 1475
605If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1476If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
606 1477
607=item $overlay->show 1478=item $overlay->show
608 1479
609If hidden, display the overlay again. 1480If hidden, display the overlay again.
610 1481
611=back 1482=back
612 1483
1484=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1485
1486Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1487C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1488currently).
1489
1490=cut
1491
1492sub popup {
1493 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1494
1495 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1496 or return;
1497
1498 my $popup = bless {
1499 term => $self,
1500 event => $event,
1501 }, urxvt::popup::;
1502
1503 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1504
1505 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1506 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1507
1508 $popup
1509}
1510
613=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1511=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
614 1512
615Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1513Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
616accounts for wide and combining characters. 1514accounts for wide and combining characters.
617 1515
618=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1516=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
619 1517
620Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1518Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
621 1519
622=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1520=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
623 1521
624Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1522Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1523
1524=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1525
1526XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1527(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1528refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1529
1530=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1531
1532Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1533whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1534to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1535it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1536
1537=item $term->scr_bell
1538
1539Ring the bell!
625 1540
626=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1541=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
627 1542
628Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1543Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
629running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1544running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
632 1547
633Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1548Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
634confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1549confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
635C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1550C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
636 1551
1552=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1553
1554Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1555
1556=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1557
1558Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1559locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1560(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1561
637=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1562=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
638 1563
639Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1564Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
640pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1565pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
641to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1566to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
642 1567
1568=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1569
1570Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1571CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1572is set.
1573
1574=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1575
1576Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1577be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1578description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1579the previous value.
1580
1581=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1582
1583Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1584is used.
1585
1586=item $windowid = $term->parent
1587
1588Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1589
1590=item $windowid = $term->vt
1591
1592Return the window id of the terminal window.
1593
1594=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1595
1596Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1597to receive pointer events all the times:
1598
1599 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1600
1601=item $term->focus_in
1602
1603=item $term->focus_out
1604
1605=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1606
1607=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1608
1609Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1610
643=item $window_width = $term->width 1611=item $window_width = $term->width
644 1612
645=item $window_height = $term->height 1613=item $window_height = $term->height
646 1614
647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1615=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
660 1628
661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1629=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
662 1630
663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1631=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
664 1632
665=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1633=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
666 1634
667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1635Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
668 1636
1637=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1638
1639Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1640
1641=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1642
1643Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1644
1645=item $env = $term->env
1646
1647Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1648similar to C<\%ENV>.
1649
1650=item @envv = $term->envv
1651
1652Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1653
1654=item @argv = $term->argv
1655
1656Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1657includes the program name as first element.
1658
1659=cut
1660
1661sub env {
1662 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1663}
1664
1665=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1666
1667=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1668
1669=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1670
1671Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1672AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1673
1674=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1675
1676Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1677
1678=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1679
1680Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1681
669=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1682=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
670 1683
671Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1684Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
672C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1685C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
673this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1686this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
674 1687
675=item $term->want_refresh 1688=item $term->want_refresh
676 1689
677Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1690Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
680 1693
681Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1694Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
682 1695
683=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1696=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
684 1697
685Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1698Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
686is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1699is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
687terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
688line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1700terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
689is requested. 1701is requested.
690 1702
691If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1703If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
692line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1704line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
693to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1705to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
694automatically be updated. 1706automatically be updated.
695 1707
696C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1708C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
697than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1709than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
698(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1710characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
699that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1711do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
700characters in the private use area. 1712in the private use area.
701 1713
702You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1714You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
703that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1715that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
704characters. 1716characters.
705 1717
735about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1747about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
736following methods: 1748following methods:
737 1749
738=over 4 1750=over 4
739 1751
740=item $text = $line->t 1752=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
741 1753
742Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1754Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
743 1755
744=item $rend = $line->r 1756=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
745 1757
746Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 1758Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
747 1759
748=item $length = $line->l 1760=item $length = $line->l
749 1761
750Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 1762Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
751 1763
756Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1768Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
757 1769
758=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1770=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
759 1771
760Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1772Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
761line. 1773line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1774offsets outside the string.
762 1775
763=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1776=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
764 1777
765Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1778Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
766 1779
767=back 1780=back
768 1781
769=cut 1782=cut
770 1783
771sub urxvt::term::line { 1784sub line {
772 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1785 my ($self, $row) = @_;
773 1786
774 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1787 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
775 1788
776 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1789 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
780 1793
781 bless { 1794 bless {
782 term => $self, 1795 term => $self,
783 beg => $beg, 1796 beg => $beg,
784 end => $end, 1797 end => $end,
1798 ncol => $self->ncol,
785 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 1799 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
786 }, urxvt::line:: 1800 }, urxvt::line::
787} 1801}
788 1802
789sub urxvt::line::t { 1803sub urxvt::line::t {
790 my ($self) = @_; 1804 my ($self) = @_;
791 1805
1806 if (@_ > 1)
1807 {
1808 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1809 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1810 }
1811
1812 defined wantarray &&
792 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1813 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
793 0, $self->{len} 1814 0, $self->{len}
794} 1815}
795 1816
796sub urxvt::line::r { 1817sub urxvt::line::r {
797 my ($self) = @_; 1818 my ($self) = @_;
798 1819
1820 if (@_ > 1)
1821 {
1822 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1823 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1824 }
1825
1826 if (defined wantarray) {
799 my $rend = [ 1827 my $rend = [
800 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1828 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
801 ]; 1829 ];
802 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 1830 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
803 $rend 1831 return $rend;
1832 }
1833
1834 ()
804} 1835}
805 1836
806sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 1837sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
807sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 1838sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
808sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 1839sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
809 1840
810sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 1841sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
811 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 1842 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
812 1843
813 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 1844 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
814} 1845}
815 1846
816sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 1847sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
817 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 1848 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
818 1849
819 use integer; 1850 use integer;
820 1851
821 ( 1852 (
822 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 1853 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
823 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 1854 $offset % $self->{ncol}
824 ) 1855 )
825} 1856}
826 1857
827=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
828=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1858=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
829 1859
830Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1860Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
831where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1861where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
832C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1862C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
833 1863
834=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1864=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
835 1865
836Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1866Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
837C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1867C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
838 1868
1869=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1870
1871=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1872
1873Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1874manpage.
1875
1876=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1877
1878Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1879synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1880
1881=item $term->allow_events_async
1882
1883Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1884
1885=item $term->allow_events_sync
1886
1887Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1888
1889=item $term->allow_events_replay
1890
1891Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1892recent grab.
1893
1894=item $term->ungrab
1895
1896Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1897evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1898the session.
1899
1900=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1901
1902=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1903
1904=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1905
1906=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1907
1908=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1909
1910=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1911
1912=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1913
1914=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1915
1916=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1917
1918=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1919
1920=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1921
1922=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1923
1924=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1925
1926Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1927the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1928directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1929
839=back 1930=back
1931
1932=cut
1933
1934package urxvt::popup;
1935
1936=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1937
1938=over 4
1939
1940=cut
1941
1942sub add_item {
1943 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1944
1945 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1946 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1947 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1948
1949 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1950
1951 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1952}
1953
1954=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1955
1956Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1957
1958=cut
1959
1960sub add_title {
1961 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1962
1963 $self->add_item ({
1964 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1965 text => $title,
1966 activate => sub { },
1967 });
1968}
1969
1970=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1971
1972Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1973
1974=cut
1975
1976sub add_separator {
1977 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1978
1979 $sep ||= "=";
1980
1981 $self->add_item ({
1982 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1983 text => "",
1984 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1985 activate => sub { },
1986 });
1987}
1988
1989=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1990
1991Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1992selected.
1993
1994=cut
1995
1996sub add_button {
1997 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1998
1999 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
2000}
2001
2002=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2003
2004Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2005whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2006first argument.
2007
2008=cut
2009
2010sub add_toggle {
2011 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
2012
2013 my $item; $item = {
2014 type => "button",
2015 text => " $text",
2016 value => $value,
2017 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
2018 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
2019 };
2020
2021 $self->add_item ($item);
2022}
2023
2024=item $popup->show
2025
2026Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2027
2028=cut
2029
2030sub show {
2031 my ($self) = @_;
2032
2033 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
2034
2035 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2036 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2037 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2038 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2039
2040 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2041 $env, "popup",
2042 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2043 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2044 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
2045 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2046 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
2047 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
2048 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2049
2050 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2051 $term->ungrab;
2052 $term->destroy;
2053 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2054 }
2055}
2056
2057sub DESTROY {
2058 my ($self) = @_;
2059
2060 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
2061 $self->{term}->ungrab;
2062}
2063
2064=back
2065
2066=cut
2067
2068package urxvt::watcher;
840 2069
841=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2070=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
842 2071
843This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2072This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
844fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2073fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
848 ->new 2077 ->new
849 ->interval (1) 2078 ->interval (1)
850 ->cb (sub { 2079 ->cb (sub {
851 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2080 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
852 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2081 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
853 }); 2082 });
854 2083
855=over 4 2084=over 4
856 2085
857=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2086=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
858 2087
861 2090
862=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2091=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
863 2092
864Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2093Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
865 2094
866=item $tstamp = $timer->at
867
868Return the time this watcher will fire next.
869
870=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2095=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
871 2096
872Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2097Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2098new $interval).
873 2099
874=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2100=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
875 2101
876Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2102By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
877stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2103stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
878is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2104is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
879 2105
880=item $timer = $timer->start 2106=item $timer = $timer->start
881 2107
882Start the timer. 2108Start the timer.
883 2109
884=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2110=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
885 2111
886Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2112Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2113also replaces the interval.
2114
2115=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2116
2117Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
887 2118
888=item $timer = $timer->stop 2119=item $timer = $timer->stop
889 2120
890Stop the timer. 2121Stop the timer.
891 2122
897 2128
898 $term->{socket} = ... 2129 $term->{socket} = ...
899 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2130 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
900 ->new 2131 ->new
901 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2132 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
902 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2133 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
903 ->start 2134 ->start
904 ->cb (sub { 2135 ->cb (sub {
905 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2136 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
906 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2137 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
907 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2138 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
920Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2151Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
921is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2152is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
922 2153
923=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2154=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
924 2155
925Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2156Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
926 2157
927=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2158=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
928 2159
929Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2160Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
930data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2161C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2162together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
931 2163
932=item $iow = $iow->start 2164=item $iow = $iow->start
933 2165
934Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2166Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
935 2167
936=item $iow = $iow->stop 2168=item $iow = $iow->stop
937 2169
938Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2170Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2171
2172=back
2173
2174=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2175
2176This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2177the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2178some useful work.
2179
2180=over 4
2181
2182=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2183
2184Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2185
2186=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2187
2188Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2189
2190=item $timer = $timer->start
2191
2192Start the watcher.
2193
2194=item $timer = $timer->stop
2195
2196Stop the watcher.
2197
2198=back
2199
2200=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2201
2202This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2203process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2204
2205 my $pid = fork;
2206 ...
2207 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2208 ->new
2209 ->start ($pid)
2210 ->cb (sub {
2211 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2212 ...
2213 });
2214
2215=over 4
2216
2217=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2218
2219Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2220
2221=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2222
2223Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2224
2225=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2226
2227Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2228
2229=item $pw = $pw->stop
2230
2231Stop the watcher.
939 2232
940=back 2233=back
941 2234
942=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2235=head1 ENVIRONMENT
943 2236
946This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2239This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
947numbers indicate more verbose output. 2240numbers indicate more verbose output.
948 2241
949=over 4 2242=over 4
950 2243
951=item =0 - only fatal messages 2244=item == 0 - fatal messages
952 2245
953=item =3 - script loading and management 2246=item >= 3 - script loading and management
954 2247
955=item =10 - all events received 2248=item >=10 - all called hooks
2249
2250=item >=11 - hook return values
956 2251
957=back 2252=back
958 2253
959=head1 AUTHOR 2254=head1 AUTHOR
960 2255
961 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2256 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
962 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2257 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
963 2258
964=cut 2259=cut
965 2260
9661 22611
2262
2263# vim: sw=3:

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines