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Revision 1.33 by root, Thu Jan 5 01:04:10 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.45 by root, Sat Jan 7 20:23:52 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
60 60
61=item digital-clock 61=item digital-clock
62 62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
74
65=item example-refresh-hooks 75=item example-refresh-hooks
66 76
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes. 79overlays or changes.
70
71=item mark-urls
72
73A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
74underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
75is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
76when typing them) do not get marked.
77 80
78=back 81=back
79 82
80=head2 General API Considerations 83=head2 General API Considerations
81 84
113 116
114=back 117=back
115 118
116=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
117 120
118The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
119called whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
120 123
121The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
122and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
123its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term> 126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
124object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term> 127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
125member. 128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
126 130
127All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
128counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
129and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
130 134
133=over 4 137=over 4
134 138
135=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
136 140
137Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
138windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
139 146
140=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
141 148
142Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
143control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
171click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
172should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
173processing. 180processing.
174 181
175See the F<selection> example extension. 182See the F<selection> example extension.
176
177=item on_focus_in $term
178
179Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
180focus in processing.
181
182=item on_focus_out $term
183
184Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
185out processing.
186 183
187=item on_view_change $term, $offset 184=item on_view_change $term, $offset
188 185
189Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 186Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
190scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 187scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
223can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
224and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
225might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
226output. 223output.
227 224
225=item on_line_update $term, $row
226
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
230not always immediately.
231
232The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
233multiple rows.
234
235Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
236later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
237you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
238
228=item on_refresh_begin $term 239=item on_refresh_begin $term
229 240
230Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 241Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
231or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 242or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
232restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 243restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
240 251
241Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
242C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
243resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
244 255
256=item on_focus_in $term
257
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing.
260
261=item on_focus_out $term
262
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing.
265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276=item on_map_notify $term, $event
277
278=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
279
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
285and column under the mouse cursor.
286
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289
290subwindow.
291
245=back 292=back
246 293
247=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
248 295
249=over 4 296=over 4
250 297
251=item $urxvt::TERM 298=item $urxvt::TERM
252 299
253The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
254variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
255 302
256=back 303=back
257 304
258=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
259 306
260=over 4 307=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
261 316
262=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
263 318
264Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
265costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
378 $hook_count[$htype]++ 433 $hook_count[$htype]++
379 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 434 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
380 } 435 }
381} 436}
382 437
383my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 438my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
384my %script_pkg; 439my %extension_pkg;
385 440
386# load a single script into its own package, once only 441# load a single script into its own package, once only
387sub script_package($) { 442sub extension_package($) {
388 my ($path) = @_; 443 my ($path) = @_;
389 444
390 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 445 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
391 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 446 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
392 447
393 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 448 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
394 449
395 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 450 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
396 or die "$path: $!"; 451 or die "$path: $!";
397 452
398 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 453 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
454 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
399 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 455 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
400 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 456 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
401 . "\n};\n1"; 457 . "\n};\n1";
402 458
403 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 459 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
414 my $htype = shift; 470 my $htype = shift;
415 471
416 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 472 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
417 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 473 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
418 474
419 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 475 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
420 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 476 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
421 477
422 if (@files) { 478 if (@files) {
423 register_package script_package $files[0]; 479 register_package extension_package $files[0];
424 } else { 480 } else {
425 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 481 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
426 } 482 }
427 } 483 }
428 } 484 }
434 if $verbosity >= 10; 490 if $verbosity >= 10;
435 491
436 keys %$cb; 492 keys %$cb;
437 493
438 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 494 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
495 eval {
439 $retval = $cb->( 496 $retval = $cb->(
440 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 497 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
441 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::; 498 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
442 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM); 499 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
443 $proxy 500 $proxy
444 }, 501 },
445 @_, 502 @_,
446 ) and last; 503 ) and last;
504 };
505 warn $@ if $@;#d#
447 } 506 }
448 } 507 }
449 508
450 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 509 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
451 # remove hooks if unused 510 # remove hooks if unused
479 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 538 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
480 539
481 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 540 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
482} 541}
483 542
543sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
544 ${$_[0]}->();
545}
546
547sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
548 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
549}
550
484=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 551=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
485 552
486=over 4 553=over 4
554
555=item $term->destroy
556
557Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
487 558
488=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 559=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
489 560
490Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 561Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
491optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 562optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
522=cut 593=cut
523 594
524sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 595sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
525 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 596 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
526 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 597 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
527 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 598 &urxvt::term::_resource
528} 599}
529 600
530=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 601=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
531 602
532Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 603Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
608 679
609If hidden, display the overlay again. 680If hidden, display the overlay again.
610 681
611=back 682=back
612 683
684=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
685
686Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
687C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
688currently).
689
690=cut
691
692sub urxvt::term::popup {
693 my ($self, $event) = @_;
694
695 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
696 or return;
697
698 my $popup = bless {
699 term => $self,
700 event => $event,
701 }, urxvt::popup::;
702
703 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
704
705 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
706 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
707
708 $popup
709}
710
613=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 711=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
614 712
615Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 713Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
616accounts for wide and combining characters. 714accounts for wide and combining characters.
617 715
618=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 716=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
619 717
620Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 718Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
621 719
622=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 720=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
623 721
624Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 722Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
625 723
626=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 724=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
627 725
632 730
633Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 731Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
634confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 732confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
635C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 733C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
636 734
735=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
736
737Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
738locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
739(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
740
637=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 741=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
638 742
639Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 743Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
640pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 744pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
641to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 745to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
746
747=item $windowid = $term->parent
748
749Return the window id of the toplevel window.
750
751=item $windowid = $term->vt
752
753Return the window id of the terminal window.
642 754
643=item $window_width = $term->width 755=item $window_width = $term->width
644 756
645=item $window_height = $term->height 757=item $window_height = $term->height
646 758
735about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 847about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
736following methods: 848following methods:
737 849
738=over 4 850=over 4
739 851
740=item $text = $line->t 852=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
741 853
742Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 854Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
743 855
744=item $rend = $line->r 856=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
745 857
746Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 858Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
747 859
748=item $length = $line->l 860=item $length = $line->l
749 861
750Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 862Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
751 863
780 892
781 bless { 893 bless {
782 term => $self, 894 term => $self,
783 beg => $beg, 895 beg => $beg,
784 end => $end, 896 end => $end,
897 ncol => $self->ncol,
785 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 898 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
786 }, urxvt::line:: 899 }, urxvt::line::
787} 900}
788 901
789sub urxvt::line::t { 902sub urxvt::line::t {
790 my ($self) = @_; 903 my ($self) = @_;
791 904
905 if (@_ > 1)
906 {
907 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
908 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
909 }
910
911 defined wantarray &&
792 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 912 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
793 0, $self->{len} 913 0, $self->{len}
794} 914}
795 915
796sub urxvt::line::r { 916sub urxvt::line::r {
797 my ($self) = @_; 917 my ($self) = @_;
798 918
919 if (@_ > 1)
920 {
921 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
922 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
923 }
924
925 if (defined wantarray) {
799 my $rend = [ 926 my $rend = [
800 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 927 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
801 ]; 928 ];
802 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 929 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
803 $rend 930 return $rend;
931 }
932
933 ()
804} 934}
805 935
806sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 936sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
807sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 937sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
808sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 938sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
809 939
810sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 940sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
811 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 941 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
812 942
813 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 943 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
814} 944}
815 945
816sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 946sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
817 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 947 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
818 948
819 use integer; 949 use integer;
820 950
821 ( 951 (
822 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 952 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
823 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 953 $offset % $self->{ncol}
824 ) 954 )
825} 955}
826 956
827=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 957=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
828=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 958=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
835 965
836Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 966Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
837C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 967C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
838 968
839=back 969=back
970
971=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
972
973=over 4
974
975=cut
976
977package urxvt::popup;
978
979sub add_item {
980 my ($self, $item) = @_;
981
982 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
983}
984
985sub add_button {
986 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
987
988 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb });
989}
990
991sub show {
992 my ($self) = @_;
993
994 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
995
996 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
997 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
998 "-pe" => "urxvt_popup")
999 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1000}
1001
1002sub DESTROY {
1003 my ($self) = @_;
1004
1005 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1006}
840 1007
841=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1008=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
842 1009
843This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1010This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
844fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1011fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:

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