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Revision 1.9 by root, Mon Jan 2 20:40:20 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.35 by root, Fri Jan 6 01:27:27 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
22C<perl> resource are associated with it. 23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
23 27
24Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
25scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item example-refresh-hooks
70
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81
82=back
26 83
27=head2 General API Considerations 84=head2 General API Considerations
28 85
29All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
30reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
31like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 88like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
32C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 89C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
33modified). 90modified).
34 91
35When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 92When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
36emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 93emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
37the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 94the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
38terminal is destroyed. 95terminal is destroyed.
39 96
97Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
98hints on what they mean:
99
100=over 4
101
102=item $text
103
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
106
107=item $string
108
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
111encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
112
113=item $octets
114
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way.
117
118=back
119
40=head2 Hooks 120=head2 Hooks
41 121
42The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
43whenever the relevant event happens. 123called whenever the relevant event happens.
124
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
44 130
45All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
46counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
47and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
48 134
81requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 167requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
82by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 168by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
83 169
84Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 170Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
85 171
172=item on_sel_extend $term
173
174Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
175click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
176should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
177processing.
178
179See the F<selection> example extension.
180
86=item on_focus_in $term 181=item on_focus_in $term
87 182
88Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 183Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
89focus in processing. 184focus in processing.
90 185
110number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 205number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
111 206
112=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 207=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
113 208
114Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 209Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
210
211=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
212
213Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
214operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
215information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
216string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
217it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
218future.
219
220Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
221as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
222other users on the same system etc.).
223
224=item on_add_lines $term, $string
225
226Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
227can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
228and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
229might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
230output.
231
232=item on_line_update $term, $row
233
234Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
235screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
236that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
237not always immediately.
238
239The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
240multiple rows.
241
242Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
243later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
244you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
115 245
116=item on_refresh_begin $term 246=item on_refresh_begin $term
117 247
118Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 248Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
119or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 249or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
122 252
123=item on_refresh_end $term 253=item on_refresh_end $term
124 254
125Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 255Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
126 256
257=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
258
259Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
260C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
261resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
262
263=back
264
265=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
266
267=over 4
268
269=item $urxvt::TERM
270
271The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
272variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
273
127=back 274=back
128 275
129=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 276=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
130 277
131=over 4 278=over 4
147 294
148=item $time = urxvt::NOW 295=item $time = urxvt::NOW
149 296
150Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 297Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
151 298
299=back
300
301=head2 RENDITION
302
303Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
304similar information for each screen cell.
305
306The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
307never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
308as they contain important information required for correct operation of
309rxvt-unicode.
310
311=over 4
312
313=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
314
315Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
316being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
317
318=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
319
320Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
321
322=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
323
324Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
325underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
326the bitset.
327
328=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
329
330=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
331
332Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
333
334=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
335
336=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
337
338Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
339specified one.
340
341=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
342
343Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
344extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
345zero.
346
347=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
348
349Change the custom value.
350
351=back
352
152=cut 353=cut
153 354
154package urxvt; 355package urxvt;
155 356
156use strict; 357use strict;
358use Scalar::Util ();
157 359
158our $term; 360our $TERM;
159our @HOOKNAME; 361our @HOOKNAME;
160our $LIBDIR; 362our $LIBDIR;
161 363
162BEGIN { 364BEGIN {
163 urxvt->bootstrap; 365 urxvt->bootstrap;
188 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 390 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
189 391
190 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 392 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
191 or next; 393 or next;
192 394
193 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 395 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
194 $hook_count[$htype]++ 396 $hook_count[$htype]++
195 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 397 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
196 } 398 }
197} 399}
198 400
220 422
221 $pkg 423 $pkg
222 } 424 }
223} 425}
224 426
427our $retval; # return value for urxvt
428
225# called by the rxvt core 429# called by the rxvt core
226sub invoke { 430sub invoke {
227 local $term = shift; 431 local $TERM = shift;
228 my $htype = shift; 432 my $htype = shift;
229 433
230 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 434 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
231 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 435 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
232 436
233 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 437 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
234 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 438 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
235 439
236 if (@files) { 440 if (@files) {
237 register_package script_package $files[0]; 441 register_package script_package $files[0];
238 } else { 442 } else {
239 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 443 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
240 } 444 }
241 } 445 }
446 }
242 447
448 $retval = undef;
449
450 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
451 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
452 if $verbosity >= 10;
453
454 keys %$cb;
455
456 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
457 $retval = $cb->(
458 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
459 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
460 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
461 $proxy
462 },
463 @_,
464 ) and last;
465 }
466 }
467
243 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 468 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
469 # remove hooks if unused
244 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 470 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
245 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 471 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
246 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 472 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
247 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 473 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
248 } 474 }
249 } 475 }
476
477 # clear package objects
478 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
479
480 # clear package
481 %$TERM = ();
250 } 482 }
251 483
252 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 484 $retval
253 or return;
254
255 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
256 if $verbosity >= 10;
257
258 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
259 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
260 }
261
262 0
263} 485}
264 486
265=back 487sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
488 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
489 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
490
491 eval qq{
492 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
493 my \$proxy = shift;
494 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
495 }
496 1
497 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
498
499 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
500}
266 501
267=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 502=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
268 503
269=over 4 504=over 4
270 505
292 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 527 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
293 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 528 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
294 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 529 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
295 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 530 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
296 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 531 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
297 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 532 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
298 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 533 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
299 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 534 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
300 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 535 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
301 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 536 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
302 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 537 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
308 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 543 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
309 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 544 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
310 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 545 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
311} 546}
312 547
548=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
549
550Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
551the terminal application will use this style.
552
553=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
554
555Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
556set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
557
313=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 558=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
314 559
315=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 560=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
316 561
317=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 562=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
326 571
327=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 572=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
328 573
329Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 574Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
330 575
331=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 576#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
332 577#
333Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 578#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
334 579#
335=cut 580#=cut
336 581#
337sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 582#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
338 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 583# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
339 584#
340 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 585# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
341 586#
342 my $w = 0; 587# my $w = 0;
343 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 588# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
344 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 589# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
345 } 590# }
346 591#
347 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 592# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
348 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 593# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
349} 594#}
350 595
351=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 596=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
352 597
353Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 598Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
354width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 599width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
355C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 600(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
356respectively.
357 601
358=item $term->scr_overlay_off 602If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
603around the box.
359 604
360Switch the overlay off again. 605If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
606right/bottom side, respectively.
361 607
362=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 608This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
609as long as the perl object is referenced.
363 610
364Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 611The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
365position.
366 612
613=over 4
614
367=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 615=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
368 616
369Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 617Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
618text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
619at a specific position inside the overlay.
620
621=item $overlay->hide
622
623If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
624
625=item $overlay->show
626
627If hidden, display the overlay again.
628
629=back
370 630
371=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 631=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
372 632
373Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 633Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
374accounts for wide and combining characters. 634accounts for wide and combining characters.
379 639
380=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 640=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
381 641
382Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 642Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
383 643
644=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
645
646Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
647running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
648codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
649string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
650
651Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
652confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
653C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
654
384=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 655=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
385 656
386Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 657Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
387pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 658pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
388the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 659to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
660
661=item $window_width = $term->width
662
663=item $window_height = $term->height
664
665=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
666
667=item $font_height = $term->fheight
668
669=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
670
671=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
672
673=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
674
675=item $has_focus = $term->focus
676
677=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
678
679=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
680
681=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
682
683=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
684
685Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
686
687=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
688
689Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
690C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
691this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
692
693=item $term->want_refresh
694
695Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
696compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
697differ, it redraws the differences.
698
699Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
700
701=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
702
703Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
704is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
705terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
706line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
707is requested.
708
709If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
710line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
711to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
712automatically be updated.
713
714C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
715than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
716(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
717that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
718characters in the private use area.
719
720You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
721that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
722characters.
723
724The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
725can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
726
727=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
728
729Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
730bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
731styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
732
733When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
734
735See the section on RENDITION, above.
736
737=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
738
739Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
740length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
741line is joined with the following one.
742
743=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
744
745Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
746joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
747and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
748previous row(s)).
749
750=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
751
752Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
753about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
754following methods:
755
756=over 4
757
758=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
759
760Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
761
762=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
763
764Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
765
766=item $length = $line->l
767
768Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
769
770=item $rownum = $line->beg
771
772=item $rownum = $line->end
773
774Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
775
776=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
777
778Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
779line.
780
781=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
782
783Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
784
785=back
786
787=cut
788
789sub urxvt::term::line {
790 my ($self, $row) = @_;
791
792 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
793
794 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
795
796 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
797 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
798
799 bless {
800 term => $self,
801 beg => $beg,
802 end => $end,
803 ncol => $self->ncol,
804 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
805 }, urxvt::line::
806}
807
808sub urxvt::line::t {
809 my ($self) = @_;
810
811 if (@_ > 1)
812 {
813 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
814 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
815 }
816
817 defined wantarray &&
818 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
819 0, $self->{len}
820}
821
822sub urxvt::line::r {
823 my ($self) = @_;
824
825 if (@_ > 1)
826 {
827 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
828 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
829 }
830
831 if (defined wantarray) {
832 my $rend = [
833 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
834 ];
835 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
836 return $rend;
837 }
838
839 ()
840}
841
842sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
843sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
844sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
845
846sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
847 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
848
849 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
850}
851
852sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
853 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
854
855 use integer;
856
857 (
858 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
859 $offset % $self->{ncol}
860 )
861}
862
863=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
864=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
865
866Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
867where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
868C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
869
870=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
871
872Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
873C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
389 874
390=back 875=back
391 876
392=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 877=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
393 878
394This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 879This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
395fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 880fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
396 881
397 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 882 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
398 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 883 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
399 ->new 884 ->new
400 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 885 ->interval (1)
401 ->cb (sub { 886 ->cb (sub {
402 my ($timer) = @_;
403 my $time = $timer->at;
404 $timer->start ($time + 1);
405 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 887 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
406 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 888 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
407 }); 889 });
408 890
409=over 4 891=over 4
410 892
411=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 893=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
412 894
413Create a new timer object in stopped state. 895Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
896immediately.
414 897
415=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 898=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
416 899
417Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 900Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
418 901
421Return the time this watcher will fire next. 904Return the time this watcher will fire next.
422 905
423=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 906=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
424 907
425Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 908Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
909
910=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
911
912Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
913stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
914is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
426 915
427=item $timer = $timer->start 916=item $timer = $timer->start
428 917
429Start the timer. 918Start the timer.
430 919
493This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 982This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
494numbers indicate more verbose output. 983numbers indicate more verbose output.
495 984
496=over 4 985=over 4
497 986
498=item 0 - only fatal messages 987=item =0 - only fatal messages
499 988
500=item 3 - script loading and management 989=item =3 - script loading and management
501 990
502=item 10 - all events received 991=item =10 - all events received
503 992
504=back 993=back
505 994
506=head1 AUTHOR 995=head1 AUTHOR
507 996

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