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Revision 1.37 by root, Fri Jan 6 03:40:19 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.69 by root, Mon Jan 9 22:41:41 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56 56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 58
59=back 59=back
60 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)
72
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78
61=item digital-clock 79=item digital-clock
62 80
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 82
65=item mark-urls 83=item mark-urls
66 84
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
86
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character.
68 92
69=item example-refresh-hooks 93=item example-refresh-hooks
70 94
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes. 97overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81 98
82=back 99=back
83 100
84=head2 General API Considerations 101=head2 General API Considerations
85 102
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 132Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way. 133locale-specific way.
117 134
118=back 135=back
119 136
137=head2 Extension Objects
138
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
144use.
145
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148
149It has the following methods and data members:
150
151=over 4
152
153=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
154
155Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
156extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
157
158=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
159
160Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
161this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
162to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
163
164=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
165
166Dynamically disable the given hooks.
167
168=back
169
120=head2 Hooks 170=head2 Hooks
121 171
122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
123called whenever the relevant event happens. 173called whenever the relevant event happens.
124 174
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 176the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
130 177
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 181
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 183
137=over 4 184=over 4
138 185
139=item on_init $term 186=item on_init $term
140 187
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 227processing.
181 228
182See the F<selection> example extension. 229See the F<selection> example extension.
183 230
184=item on_focus_in $term
185
186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
187focus in processing.
188
189=item on_focus_out $term
190
191Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
192out processing.
193
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 231=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 232
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 235show this many lines of scrollback.
204than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 241than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
205 242
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213 246
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215 248
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
261 294
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 295Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 296C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 297resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
265 298
299=item on_focus_in $term
300
301Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
302does focus in processing.
303
304=item on_focus_out $term
305
306Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
307focus out processing.
308
266=item on_key_press $term, $event 309=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267 310
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 311=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 312
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 313=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 314
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 315=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 316
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event 317=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275 318
319=item on_map_notify $term, $event
320
321=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
322
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If 323Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
277the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 324the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
278 325
326The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
327manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
328and column under the mouse cursor.
329
330C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
331output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
332
279subwindow. 333subwindow.
280 334
281=back 335=back
282 336
283=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 337=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
284 338
285=over 4 339=over 4
286 340
287=item $urxvt::TERM 341=item $urxvt::TERM
288 342
289The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 343The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
290variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 344object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
291 345
292=back 346=back
293 347
294=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 348=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
295 349
316that calls this function. 370that calls this function.
317 371
318Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 372Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
319correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 373correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
320 374
375=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
376
377Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
378evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
379started setuid or setgid.
380
321=item $time = urxvt::NOW 381=item $time = urxvt::NOW
322 382
323Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 383Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
384
385=item urxvt::CurrentTime
386
387=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
388Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
389Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
390
391Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
324 392
325=back 393=back
326 394
327=head2 RENDITION 395=head2 RENDITION
328 396
378 446
379=cut 447=cut
380 448
381package urxvt; 449package urxvt;
382 450
451use utf8;
383use strict; 452use strict;
453use Carp ();
384use Scalar::Util (); 454use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util ();
385 456
457our $VERSION = 1;
386our $TERM; 458our $TERM;
387our @HOOKNAME; 459our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION;
388our $LIBDIR; 462our $LIBDIR;
389 463
390BEGIN { 464BEGIN {
391 urxvt->bootstrap; 465 urxvt->bootstrap;
392 466
395 my $msg = join "", @_; 469 my $msg = join "", @_;
396 $msg .= "\n" 470 $msg .= "\n"
397 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 471 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
398 urxvt::warn ($msg); 472 urxvt::warn ($msg);
399 }; 473 };
474
475 delete $ENV{IFS};
476 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
477 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
478 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
400} 479}
401 480
402my @hook_count; 481my @hook_count;
403my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 482my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
404 483
405sub verbose { 484sub verbose {
406 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 485 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
407 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 486 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
408} 487}
409 488
410# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 489my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
411# as hooks 490my %extension_pkg;
412sub register_package($) {
413 my ($pkg) = @_;
414
415 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
416 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
417
418 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
419 or next;
420
421 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
422 $hook_count[$htype]++
423 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
424 }
425}
426
427my $script_pkg = "script0000";
428my %script_pkg;
429 491
430# load a single script into its own package, once only 492# load a single script into its own package, once only
431sub script_package($) { 493sub extension_package($) {
432 my ($path) = @_; 494 my ($path) = @_;
433 495
434 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 496 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
435 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 497 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
436 498
437 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 499 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
438 500
439 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 501 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
440 or die "$path: $!"; 502 or die "$path: $!";
441 503
504 my $source = untaint
442 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 505 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
506 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
443 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 507 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
444 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 508 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
445 . "\n};\n1"; 509 . "\n};\n1";
446 510
511 eval $source
447 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 512 or die "$path: $@";
448 513
449 $pkg 514 $pkg
450 } 515 }
451} 516}
452 517
457 local $TERM = shift; 522 local $TERM = shift;
458 my $htype = shift; 523 my $htype = shift;
459 524
460 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 525 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
461 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 526 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
527
528 my %ext_arg;
462 529
463 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 530 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
531 if ($_ eq "default") {
532 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
533 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
534 delete $ext_arg{$1};
535 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
536 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
537 } else {
538 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
539 }
540 }
541
542 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
464 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 543 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
465 544
466 if (@files) { 545 if (@files) {
467 register_package script_package $files[0]; 546 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
468 } else { 547 } else {
469 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 548 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
470 } 549 }
471 } 550 }
551
552 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
553 warn $@ if $@;
472 } 554 }
473 555
474 $retval = undef; 556 $retval = undef;
475 557
476 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 558 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
478 if $verbosity >= 10; 560 if $verbosity >= 10;
479 561
480 keys %$cb; 562 keys %$cb;
481 563
482 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 564 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
483 $retval = $cb->( 565 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
484 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
485 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
486 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
487 $proxy
488 },
489 @_,
490 ) and last; 566 and last;
567
568 if ($@) {
569 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
570 warn $@;
571 }
491 } 572 }
492 } 573 }
493 574
494 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 575 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
495 # remove hooks if unused
496 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 576 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
497 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 577 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
498 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 578 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
499 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 579 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
500 } 580 }
501 } 581 }
508 } 588 }
509 589
510 $retval 590 $retval
511} 591}
512 592
513sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 593# urxvt::term::proxy
514 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 594
595package urxvt::term::proxy;
596
597sub enable {
598 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
599 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
600
601 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
602 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
603 defined $htype
604 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
605
606 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
607 $hook_count[$htype]++
608 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
609 }
610
611 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
612 }
613}
614
615sub disable {
616 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
617 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
618
619 for my $name (@hook) {
620 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
621 defined $htype
622 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
623
624 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
625 --$hook_count[$htype]
626 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
627 }
628 }
629}
630
631our $AUTOLOAD;
632
633sub AUTOLOAD {
634 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
515 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 635 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
516 636
517 eval qq{ 637 eval qq{
518 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 638 sub $AUTOLOAD {
519 my \$proxy = shift; 639 my \$proxy = shift;
520 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 640 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
521 } 641 }
522 1 642 1
523 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 643 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
524 644
525 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 645 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
526} 646}
647
648sub DESTROY {
649 # nop
650}
651
652# urxvt::destroy_hook
653
654sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
655 ${$_[0]}->();
656}
657
658sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
659 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
660}
661
662package urxvt::anyevent;
663
664=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
665
666The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
667C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
668further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
669variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you
670cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
671
672=cut
673
674our $VERSION = 1;
675
676$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
677push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
678
679sub timer {
680 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
681
682 my $cb = $arg{cb};
683
684 urxvt::timer
685 ->new
686 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
687 ->cb (sub {
688 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
689 $cb->();
690 })
691}
692
693sub io {
694 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
695
696 my $cb = $arg{cb};
697
698 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
699 ->new
700 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
701 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
702 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
703 ->start
704 ->cb (sub {
705 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
706 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
707 })],
708 urxvt::anyevent::
709}
710
711sub DESTROY {
712 $_[0][1]->stop;
713}
714
715sub condvar {
716 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
717}
718
719sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
720 ${$_[0]}++;
721}
722
723sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
724 unless (${$_[0]}) {
725 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
726 }
727}
728
729package urxvt::term;
527 730
528=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 731=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
529 732
530=over 4 733=over 4
531 734
735=cut
736
737# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
738# as hooks
739sub register_package {
740 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
741
742 my $proxy = bless {
743 _pkg => $pkg,
744 argv => $argv,
745 }, $pkg;
746 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
747
748 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
749
750 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
751 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
752 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
753 }
754 }
755}
756
532=item $term->destroy 757=item $term->destroy
533 758
534Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 759Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
760
761=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
762
763Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
764optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
765C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
766
767Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
768source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
769
770 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
771 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
772 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
773 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
774 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
775 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
535 776
536=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 777=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
537 778
538Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 779Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
539optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 780optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
549 790
550Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 791Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
551terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 792terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
552 793
553Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 794Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
554are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 795are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
555list: 796to see the actual list:
556 797
557 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 798 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
558 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 799 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
559 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 800 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
560 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 801 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
567 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 808 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
568 utmpInhibit visualBell 809 utmpInhibit visualBell
569 810
570=cut 811=cut
571 812
572sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 813sub resource($$;$) {
573 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 814 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
574 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 815 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
575 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 816 &urxvt::term::_resource
576} 817}
818
819=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
820
821Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
822C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
577 823
578=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 824=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
579 825
580Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 826Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
581the terminal application will use this style. 827the terminal application will use this style.
601 847
602=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 848=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
603 849
604Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 850Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
605 851
606#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 852=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
607# 853
608#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 854Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
609# 855
610#=cut 856=cut
611# 857
612#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 858sub overlay_simple {
613# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 859 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
614# 860
615# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 861 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
616# 862
617# my $w = 0; 863 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
618# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 864
619# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
620# }
621#
622# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 865 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
623# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 866 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
624#} 867
868 $overlay
869}
625 870
626=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 871=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
627 872
628Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 873Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
629width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 874width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
656 901
657If hidden, display the overlay again. 902If hidden, display the overlay again.
658 903
659=back 904=back
660 905
906=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
907
908Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
909C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
910currently).
911
912=cut
913
914sub popup {
915 my ($self, $event) = @_;
916
917 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
918 or return;
919
920 my $popup = bless {
921 term => $self,
922 event => $event,
923 }, urxvt::popup::;
924
925 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
926
927 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
928 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
929
930 $popup
931}
932
661=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 933=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
662 934
663Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 935Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
664accounts for wide and combining characters. 936accounts for wide and combining characters.
665 937
666=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 938=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
667 939
668Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 940Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
669 941
670=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 942=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
671 943
672Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 944Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
945
946=item $term->scr_bell
947
948Ring the bell!
673 949
674=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 950=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
675 951
676Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 952Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
677running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 953running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
692 968
693Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 969Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
694pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 970pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
695to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 971to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
696 972
973=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
974
975Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
976be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
977description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
978the previous value.
979
980=item $windowid = $term->parent
981
982Return the window id of the toplevel window.
983
984=item $windowid = $term->vt
985
986Return the window id of the terminal window.
987
697=item $window_width = $term->width 988=item $window_width = $term->width
698 989
699=item $window_height = $term->height 990=item $window_height = $term->height
700 991
701=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 992=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
717=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1008=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
718 1009
719=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1010=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
720 1011
721Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1012Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1013
1014=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1015
1016Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1017
1018=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1019
1020Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1021
1022=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1023
1024=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1025
1026=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1027
1028Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1029AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
722 1030
723=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1031=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
724 1032
725Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1033Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
726C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1034C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
820 1128
821=back 1129=back
822 1130
823=cut 1131=cut
824 1132
825sub urxvt::term::line { 1133sub line {
826 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1134 my ($self, $row) = @_;
827 1135
828 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1136 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
829 1137
830 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1138 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
894 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1202 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
895 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1203 $offset % $self->{ncol}
896 ) 1204 )
897} 1205}
898 1206
899=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
900=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1207=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
901 1208
902Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1209Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
903where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1210where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
904C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1211C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
906=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1213=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
907 1214
908Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1215Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
909C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1216C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
910 1217
1218=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1219
1220Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1221
1222=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1223
1224Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1225synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1226
1227=item $term->allow_events_async
1228
1229Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1230
1231=item $term->allow_events_sync
1232
1233Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1234
1235=item $term->allow_events_replay
1236
1237Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1238recent grab.
1239
1240=item $term->ungrab
1241
1242Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1243evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1244the session.
1245
911=back 1246=back
1247
1248=cut
1249
1250package urxvt::popup;
1251
1252=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1253
1254=over 4
1255
1256=cut
1257
1258sub add_item {
1259 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1260
1261 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1262 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1263 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1264
1265 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1266
1267 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1268}
1269
1270sub add_separator {
1271 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1272
1273 $sep ||= "=";
1274
1275 $self->add_item ({
1276 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1277 text => "",
1278 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1279 activate => sub { },
1280 });
1281}
1282
1283sub add_title {
1284 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1285
1286 $self->add_item ({
1287 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1288 text => $title,
1289 activate => sub { },
1290 });
1291}
1292
1293sub add_button {
1294 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1295
1296 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1297}
1298
1299sub add_toggle {
1300 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1301
1302 my $item; $item = {
1303 type => "button",
1304 text => " $text",
1305 value => $value,
1306 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1307 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
1308 };
1309
1310 $self->add_item ($item);
1311}
1312
1313sub show {
1314 my ($self) = @_;
1315
1316 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1317
1318 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;
1319
1320 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1321 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1322 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1323 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1324 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1325}
1326
1327sub DESTROY {
1328 my ($self) = @_;
1329
1330 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1331 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1332}
912 1333
913=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1334=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
914 1335
915This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1336This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
916fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1337fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
969 1390
970 $term->{socket} = ... 1391 $term->{socket} = ...
971 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1392 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
972 ->new 1393 ->new
973 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1394 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
974 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1395 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
975 ->start 1396 ->start
976 ->cb (sub { 1397 ->cb (sub {
977 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1398 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
978 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1399 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
979 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1400 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
996 1417
997Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1418Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
998 1419
999=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1420=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1000 1421
1001Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1422Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1002data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1423C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1424together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1003 1425
1004=item $iow = $iow->start 1426=item $iow = $iow->start
1005 1427
1006Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1428Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1007 1429
1018This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1440This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1019numbers indicate more verbose output. 1441numbers indicate more verbose output.
1020 1442
1021=over 4 1443=over 4
1022 1444
1023=item =0 - only fatal messages 1445=item == 0 - fatal messages
1024 1446
1025=item =3 - script loading and management 1447=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1026 1448
1027=item =10 - all events received 1449=item >=10 - all events received
1028 1450
1029=back 1451=back
1030 1452
1031=head1 AUTHOR 1453=head1 AUTHOR
1032 1454

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