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Revision 1.39 by root, Fri Jan 6 05:28:55 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.121 by root, Fri Jan 20 22:49:34 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 76
51=over 4 77=over 4
52 78
53=item rot13 79=item rot13
54 80
56 82
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 84
59=back 85=back
60 86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item readline
168
169A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
170moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
171move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
172cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
173for programs that correctly support wide characters).
174
175It only works when clicking into the same line (possibly extended over
176multiple rows) as the text cursor and on the primary screen, to reduce the
177risk of misinterpreting. The normal selection isn't disabled, so quick
178successive clicks might interfere with selection creation in harmless
179ways.
180
181=item tabbed
182
183This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
184is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
185displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
186button per tab.
187
188Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
189B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
190while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
191
192=item mark-urls
193
194Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
195make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
196resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
197the URL as first argument.
198
199=item automove-background
200
201This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
202to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
203a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
204
205 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
206
207=item block-graphics-to-ascii
208
209A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
210by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
211similar-looking ascii character.
212
61=item digital-clock 213=item digital-clock
62 214
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 215Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68 216
69=item example-refresh-hooks 217=item example-refresh-hooks
70 218
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 219Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 220window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes. 221overlays or changes.
74 222
75=item example-filter-input 223=item selection-pastebin
76 224
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by 225This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It 226textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g. 227not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
80when typing them) do not get marked. 228F</tmp> directly.).
229
230It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
231i.e.
232
233 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
234
235Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
236the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
237
238 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
239
240And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
241here :)
242
243The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
244the same content should lead to the same filename.
245
246After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
247in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
248for the filename):
249
250 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
81 251
82=back 252=back
253
254=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
83 255
84=head2 General API Considerations 256=head2 General API Considerations
85 257
86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 258All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 259reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
100=over 4 272=over 4
101 273
102=item $text 274=item $text
103 275
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 276Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 277always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
106 278
107=item $string 279=item $string
108 280
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 281A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 282characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 287Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way. 288locale-specific way.
117 289
118=back 290=back
119 291
292=head2 Extension Objects
293
294Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
295for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
296hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
297about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
298begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
299use.
300
301Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
302C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
303
304It has the following methods and data members:
305
306=over 4
307
308=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
309
310Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
311extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
312
313=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
314
315Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
316this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
317to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
318
319=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
320
321Dynamically disable the given hooks.
322
323=back
324
120=head2 Hooks 325=head2 Hooks
121 326
122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 327The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
123called whenever the relevant event happens. 328called whenever the relevant event happens.
124 329
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 330The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 331the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
130 332
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 333B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 334hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 335relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 336
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 337I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 338
137=over 4 339=over 4
138 340
139=item on_init $term 341=item on_init $term
140 342
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 343Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 344windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 345call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 346have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
145though. 347and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
348place.
349
350=item on_start $term
351
352Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
353trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
354
355=item on_destroy $term
356
357Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
358yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
359rarely a good idea.
146 360
147=item on_reset $term 361=item on_reset $term
148 362
149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 363Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 364control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
151variables. 365variables.
152 366
153=item on_start $term 367=item on_child_start $term, $pid
154 368
155Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 369Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
156returning to the mainloop. 370
371=item on_child_exit $term, $status
372
373Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
374from C<waitpid>.
157 375
158=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 376=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
159 377
160Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 378Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
161selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 379selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
175=item on_sel_extend $term 393=item on_sel_extend $term
176 394
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 395Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 396click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 397should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 398processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
399returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
400supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
181 401
182See the F<selection> example extension. 402See the F<selection> example extension.
183
184=item on_focus_in $term
185
186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
187focus in processing.
188
189=item on_focus_out $term
190
191Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
192out processing.
193 403
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 404=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 405
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 406Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 407scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
204than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 414than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
205 415
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 416It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 417$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 418number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213 419
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 420=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215 421
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 422Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 423operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 436can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 437and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 438might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 439output.
234 440
441=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
442
443Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
444suppress or filter tty input.
445
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 446=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 447
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 448Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 449screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 450that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
261 472
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 473Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 474C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 475resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
265 476
477=item on_x_event $term, $event
478
479Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
480windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
481members are not passed.
482
483=item on_focus_in $term
484
485Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
486does focus in processing.
487
488=item on_focus_out $term
489
490Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
491focus out processing.
492
493=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
494
495=item on_property_notify $term, $event
496
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 497=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267 498
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 499=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 500
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 501=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 502
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 503=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 504
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event 505=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
506
507=item on_map_notify $term, $event
508
509=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
275 510
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 511Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
277the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 512the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
278 513
279The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 514The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
280manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 515manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
281and column under the mouse cursor. 516(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
282 517
283C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 518C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
284output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 519output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
285 520
286subwindow. 521subwindow.
287 522
523=item on_client_message $term, $event
524
525=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
526
527=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
528
529Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
530format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
531
288=back 532=back
289 533
534=cut
535
536package urxvt;
537
538use utf8;
539use strict;
540use Carp ();
541use Scalar::Util ();
542use List::Util ();
543
544our $VERSION = 1;
545our $TERM;
546our @TERM_INIT;
547our @TERM_EXT;
548our @HOOKNAME;
549our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
550our %OPTION;
551
552our $LIBDIR;
553our $RESNAME;
554our $RESCLASS;
555our $RXVTNAME;
556
557our $NOCHAR = chr 0xfffe;
558
290=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 559=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
291 560
292=over 4 561=over 4
293 562
563=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
564
565The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
566modules and scripts are stored.
567
568=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
569
570The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
571
572=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
573
574The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
575
294=item $urxvt::TERM 576=item $urxvt::TERM
295 577
296The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 578The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
297variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 579object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
580
581=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
582
583All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
584created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
585gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
586so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
587
588This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
589first.
590
591=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
592
593Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
594get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
595but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
298 596
299=back 597=back
300 598
301=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 599=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
302 600
303=over 4 601=over 4
304
305=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
306
307Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
308C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
309if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
310instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
311C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
312 602
313=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 603=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
314 604
315Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 605Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
316costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 606costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
323that calls this function. 613that calls this function.
324 614
325Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 615Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
326correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 616correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
327 617
618Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
619
328=item $time = urxvt::NOW 620=item $time = urxvt::NOW
329 621
330Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 622Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
623
624=item urxvt::CurrentTime
625
626=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
627Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
628Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
629
630=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
631ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
632PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
633Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
634KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
635ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
636FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
637
638=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
639EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
640GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
641UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
642ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
643CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
644SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
645
646Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
331 647
332=back 648=back
333 649
334=head2 RENDITION 650=head2 RENDITION
335 651
362 678
363=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 679=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
364 680
365Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 681Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
366 682
367=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 683=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
368 684
369=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 685=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
370 686
371Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 687Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
372specified one. 688specified one.
373 689
374=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 690=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
375 691
376Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 692Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
377extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 693extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
378zero. 694zero.
379 695
380=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 696=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
381 697
382Change the custom value. 698Change the custom value.
383 699
384=back 700=back
385 701
386=cut 702=cut
387 703
388package urxvt;
389
390use strict;
391use Scalar::Util ();
392
393our $TERM;
394our @HOOKNAME;
395our $LIBDIR;
396
397BEGIN { 704BEGIN {
398 urxvt->bootstrap;
399
400 # overwrite perl's warn 705 # overwrite perl's warn
401 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 706 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
402 my $msg = join "", @_; 707 my $msg = join "", @_;
403 $msg .= "\n" 708 $msg .= "\n"
404 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 709 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
405 urxvt::warn ($msg); 710 urxvt::warn ($msg);
406 }; 711 };
407} 712}
408 713
409my @hook_count;
410my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 714my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
411 715
412sub verbose { 716sub verbose {
413 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 717 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
414 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 718 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
415} 719}
416 720
417# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 721my %extension_pkg;
418# as hooks
419sub register_package($) {
420 my ($pkg) = @_;
421
422 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
423 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
424
425 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
426 or next;
427
428 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
429 $hook_count[$htype]++
430 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
431 }
432}
433
434my $script_pkg = "script0000";
435my %script_pkg;
436 722
437# load a single script into its own package, once only 723# load a single script into its own package, once only
438sub script_package($) { 724sub extension_package($) {
439 my ($path) = @_; 725 my ($path) = @_;
440 726
441 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 727 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
442 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 728 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
729 my $pkg = $1;
730 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
731 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
443 732
444 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 733 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
445 734
446 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 735 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
447 or die "$path: $!"; 736 or die "$path: $!";
448 737
738 my $source =
449 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 739 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
450 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 740 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
451 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 741 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
452 . "\n};\n1"; 742 . "\n};\n1";
453 743
744 eval $source
454 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 745 or die "$path: $@";
455 746
456 $pkg 747 $pkg
457 } 748 }
458} 749}
459 750
464 local $TERM = shift; 755 local $TERM = shift;
465 my $htype = shift; 756 my $htype = shift;
466 757
467 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 758 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
468 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 759 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
760
761 my %ext_arg;
469 762
763 {
764 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
765 @TERM_INIT = ();
766 $_->($TERM) for @init;
767 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
768 @TERM_EXT = ();
769 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
770 }
771
470 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 772 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
773 if ($_ eq "default") {
774 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
775 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
776 delete $ext_arg{$1};
777 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
778 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
779 } else {
780 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
781 }
782 }
783
784 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
471 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 785 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
472 786
473 if (@files) { 787 if (@files) {
474 register_package script_package $files[0]; 788 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
475 } else { 789 } else {
476 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 790 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
477 } 791 }
478 } 792 }
793
794 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
795 warn $@ if $@;
479 } 796 }
480 797
481 $retval = undef; 798 $retval = undef;
482 799
483 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 800 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
485 if $verbosity >= 10; 802 if $verbosity >= 10;
486 803
487 keys %$cb; 804 keys %$cb;
488 805
489 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 806 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
490 $retval = $cb->( 807 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
491 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 808 $retval ||= $retval_;
492 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
493 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
494 $proxy
495 },
496 @_,
497 ) and last;
498 }
499 }
500 809
501 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 810 if ($@) {
502 # remove hooks if unused 811 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
503 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 812 warn $@;
504 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
505 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
506 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
507 } 813 }
508 } 814 }
509 815
816 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
817 if $verbosity >= 11;
818 }
819
820 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
510 # clear package objects 821 # clear package objects
511 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 822 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
512 823
513 # clear package 824 # clear package
514 %$TERM = (); 825 %$TERM = ();
515 } 826 }
516 827
517 $retval 828 $retval
518} 829}
519 830
520sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 831# urxvt::term::extension
521 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 832
833package urxvt::term::extension;
834
835sub enable {
836 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
837 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
838
839 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
840 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
841 defined $htype
842 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
843
844 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
845 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
846
847 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
848 }
849}
850
851sub disable {
852 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
853 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
854
855 for my $name (@hook) {
856 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
857 defined $htype
858 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
859
860 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
861 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
862 }
863}
864
865our $AUTOLOAD;
866
867sub AUTOLOAD {
868 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
522 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 869 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
523 870
524 eval qq{ 871 eval qq{
525 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 872 sub $AUTOLOAD {
526 my \$proxy = shift; 873 my \$proxy = shift;
527 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 874 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
528 } 875 }
529 1 876 1
530 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 877 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
531 878
532 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 879 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
533} 880}
881
882sub DESTROY {
883 # nop
884}
885
886# urxvt::destroy_hook
887
888sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
889 ${$_[0]}->();
890}
891
892sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
893 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
894}
895
896package urxvt::anyevent;
897
898=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
899
900The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
901C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
902further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
903condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
904is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
905work.
906
907=cut
908
909our $VERSION = 1;
910
911$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
912push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
913
914sub timer {
915 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
916
917 my $cb = $arg{cb};
918
919 urxvt::timer
920 ->new
921 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
922 ->cb (sub {
923 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
924 $cb->();
925 })
926}
927
928sub io {
929 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
930
931 my $cb = $arg{cb};
932
933 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
934 ->new
935 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
936 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
937 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
938 ->start
939 ->cb (sub {
940 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
941 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
942 })],
943 urxvt::anyevent::
944}
945
946sub DESTROY {
947 $_[0][1]->stop;
948}
949
950sub condvar {
951 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
952}
953
954sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
955 ${$_[0]}++;
956}
957
958sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
959 unless (${$_[0]}) {
960 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
961 }
962}
963
964package urxvt::term;
534 965
535=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 966=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
536 967
537=over 4 968=over 4
538 969
970=cut
971
972# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
973# as hooks
974sub register_package {
975 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
976
977 no strict 'refs';
978
979 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
980
981 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
982
983 my $proxy = bless {
984 _pkg => $pkg,
985 argv => $argv,
986 }, $pkg;
987 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
988
989 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
990
991 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
992 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
993 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
994 }
995 }
996}
997
998=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
999
1000Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1001C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1002hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1003
1004Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1005couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1006initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1007C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
1008
1009=cut
1010
1011sub new {
1012 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1013
1014 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
1015}
1016
539=item $term->destroy 1017=item $term->destroy
540 1018
541Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1019Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1020etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1021watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1022
1023=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1024
1025Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1026("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1027the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1028be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1029
1030Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1031
1032=cut
1033
1034sub exec_async {
1035 my $self = shift;
1036
1037 my $pid = fork;
1038
1039 return $pid
1040 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1041
1042 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1043
1044 exec @_;
1045 urxvt::_exit 255;
1046}
1047
1048=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1049
1050Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1051optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1052C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1053
1054Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1055source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1056
1057 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1058 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1059 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1060 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1061 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1062 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
542 1063
543=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1064=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
544 1065
545Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1066Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
546optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1067optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
556 1077
557Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1078Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
558terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1079terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
559 1080
560Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1081Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
561are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1082are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
562list: 1083to see the actual list:
563 1084
564 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1085 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
565 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1086 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
566 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1087 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
567 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1088 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
568 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1089 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
569 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1090 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
570 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1091 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
571 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1092 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
572 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1093 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
573 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1094 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
574 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1095 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
575 utmpInhibit visualBell 1096 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1097 visualBell
576 1098
577=cut 1099=cut
578 1100
579sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1101sub resource($$;$) {
580 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1102 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
581 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1103 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
582 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1104 &urxvt::term::_resource
583} 1105}
1106
1107=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1108
1109Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1110class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1111same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1112resource with that pattern exists.
1113
1114This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1115only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1116the wrong resources.
1117
1118=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1119
1120Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1121C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
584 1122
585=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1123=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
586 1124
587Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1125Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
588the terminal application will use this style. 1126the terminal application will use this style.
599=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1137=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
600 1138
601Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1139Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
602and optionally set them to new values. 1140and optionally set them to new values.
603 1141
1142=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1143
1144Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1145C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1146rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1147a selection.
1148
604=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1149=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
605 1150
606Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1151Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
607by the next method). 1152set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1153is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
608 1154
609=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1155=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
610 1156
611Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1157Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
612 1158
613#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1159=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
614# 1160
615#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1161Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
616# 1162
617#=cut 1163=cut
618# 1164
619#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1165sub overlay_simple {
620# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1166 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
621# 1167
622# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1168 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
623# 1169
624# my $w = 0; 1170 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
625# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1171
626# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
627# }
628#
629# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1172 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
630# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1173 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
631#} 1174
1175 $overlay
1176}
632 1177
633=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1178=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
634 1179
635Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1180Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
636width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1181width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
663 1208
664If hidden, display the overlay again. 1209If hidden, display the overlay again.
665 1210
666=back 1211=back
667 1212
1213=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1214
1215Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1216C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1217currently).
1218
1219=cut
1220
1221sub popup {
1222 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1223
1224 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1225 or return;
1226
1227 my $popup = bless {
1228 term => $self,
1229 event => $event,
1230 }, urxvt::popup::;
1231
1232 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1233
1234 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1235 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1236
1237 $popup
1238}
1239
668=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1240=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
669 1241
670Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1242Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
671accounts for wide and combining characters. 1243accounts for wide and combining characters.
672 1244
673=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1245=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
674 1246
675Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1247Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
676 1248
677=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1249=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
678 1250
679Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1251Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1252
1253=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1254
1255XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1256(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1257refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1258
1259=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1260
1261Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1262whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1263to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1264it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1265
1266=item $term->scr_bell
1267
1268Ring the bell!
680 1269
681=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1270=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
682 1271
683Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1272Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
684running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1273running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
687 1276
688Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1277Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
689confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1278confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
690C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1279C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
691 1280
1281=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1282
1283Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1284
692=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1285=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
693 1286
694Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1287Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
695locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1288locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
696(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1289(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
699 1292
700Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1293Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
701pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1294pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
702to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1295to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
703 1296
1297=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1298
1299Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1300be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1301description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1302the previous value.
1303
1304=item $windowid = $term->parent
1305
1306Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1307
1308=item $windowid = $term->vt
1309
1310Return the window id of the terminal window.
1311
1312=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1313
1314Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1315to receive pointer events all the times:
1316
1317 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1318
704=item $window_width = $term->width 1319=item $window_width = $term->width
705 1320
706=item $window_height = $term->height 1321=item $window_height = $term->height
707 1322
708=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1323=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
721 1336
722=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1337=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
723 1338
724=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1339=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
725 1340
726=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1341=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
727 1342
728Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1343Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
729 1344
1345=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1346
1347Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1348
1349=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1350
1351Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1352
1353=item $env = $term->env
1354
1355Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1356similar to C<\%ENV>.
1357
1358=cut
1359
1360sub env {
1361 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1362 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1363 } else {
1364 +{ %ENV }
1365 }
1366}
1367
1368=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1369
1370=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1371
1372=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1373
1374Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1375AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1376
1377=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1378
1379Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1380
730=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1381=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
731 1382
732Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1383Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
733C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1384C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
734this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1385this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
735 1386
736=item $term->want_refresh 1387=item $term->want_refresh
737 1388
738Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1389Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
752If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1403If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
753line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1404line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
754to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1405to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
755automatically be updated. 1406automatically be updated.
756 1407
757C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1408C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use
758than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1409more than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR>
759(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1410characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
760that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1411do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
761characters in the private use area. 1412in the private use area.
762 1413
763You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1414You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
764that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1415that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
765characters. 1416characters.
766 1417
817Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1468Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
818 1469
819=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1470=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
820 1471
821Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1472Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
822line. 1473line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1474offsets outside the string.
823 1475
824=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1476=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
825 1477
826Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1478Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
827 1479
828=back 1480=back
829 1481
830=cut 1482=cut
831 1483
832sub urxvt::term::line { 1484sub line {
833 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1485 my ($self, $row) = @_;
834 1486
835 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1487 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
836 1488
837 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1489 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
901 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1553 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
902 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1554 $offset % $self->{ncol}
903 ) 1555 )
904} 1556}
905 1557
906=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
907=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1558=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
908 1559
909Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1560Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
910where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1561where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
911C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1562C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
913=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1564=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
914 1565
915Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1566Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
916C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1567C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
917 1568
1569=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1570
1571Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1572
1573=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1574
1575Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1576synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1577
1578=item $term->allow_events_async
1579
1580Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1581
1582=item $term->allow_events_sync
1583
1584Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1585
1586=item $term->allow_events_replay
1587
1588Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1589recent grab.
1590
1591=item $term->ungrab
1592
1593Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1594evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1595the session.
1596
1597=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1598
1599=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1600
1601=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1602
1603=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1604
1605=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1606
1607=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1608
1609=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1610
1611=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1612
1613=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1614
1615=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1616
1617=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1618
1619=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1620
1621=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1622
1623Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1624the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1625directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1626
918=back 1627=back
1628
1629=cut
1630
1631package urxvt::popup;
1632
1633=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1634
1635=over 4
1636
1637=cut
1638
1639sub add_item {
1640 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1641
1642 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1643 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1644 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1645
1646 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1647
1648 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1649}
1650
1651=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1652
1653Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1654
1655=cut
1656
1657sub add_title {
1658 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1659
1660 $self->add_item ({
1661 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1662 text => $title,
1663 activate => sub { },
1664 });
1665}
1666
1667=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1668
1669Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1670
1671=cut
1672
1673sub add_separator {
1674 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1675
1676 $sep ||= "=";
1677
1678 $self->add_item ({
1679 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1680 text => "",
1681 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1682 activate => sub { },
1683 });
1684}
1685
1686=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1687
1688Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1689selected.
1690
1691=cut
1692
1693sub add_button {
1694 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1695
1696 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1697}
1698
1699=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1700
1701Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1702whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1703argument.
1704
1705=cut
1706
1707sub add_toggle {
1708 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1709
1710 my $item; $item = {
1711 type => "button",
1712 text => " $text",
1713 value => $value,
1714 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1715 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1716 };
1717
1718 $self->add_item ($item);
1719}
1720
1721=item $popup->show
1722
1723Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1724
1725=cut
1726
1727sub show {
1728 my ($self) = @_;
1729
1730 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1731
1732 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1733 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1734 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1735 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1736
1737 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1738 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1739 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1740 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1741 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1742 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1743 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1744 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1745}
1746
1747sub DESTROY {
1748 my ($self) = @_;
1749
1750 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1751 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1752}
1753
1754=back
1755
1756=cut
1757
1758package urxvt::watcher;
1759
1760@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1761@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1762@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1763@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
919 1764
920=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1765=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
921 1766
922This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1767This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
923fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1768fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
962 1807
963=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1808=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
964 1809
965Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1810Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
966 1811
1812=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1813
1814Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1815
967=item $timer = $timer->stop 1816=item $timer = $timer->stop
968 1817
969Stop the timer. 1818Stop the timer.
970 1819
971=back 1820=back
976 1825
977 $term->{socket} = ... 1826 $term->{socket} = ...
978 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1827 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
979 ->new 1828 ->new
980 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1829 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
981 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1830 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
982 ->start 1831 ->start
983 ->cb (sub { 1832 ->cb (sub {
984 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1833 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
985 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1834 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
986 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1835 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1003 1852
1004Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1853Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1005 1854
1006=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1855=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1007 1856
1008Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1857Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1009data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1858C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1859together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1010 1860
1011=item $iow = $iow->start 1861=item $iow = $iow->start
1012 1862
1013Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1863Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1014 1864
1015=item $iow = $iow->stop 1865=item $iow = $iow->stop
1016 1866
1017Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1867Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1868
1869=back
1870
1871=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1872
1873This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1874the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1875some useful work.
1876
1877=over 4
1878
1879=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1880
1881Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1882
1883=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1884
1885Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1886
1887=item $timer = $timer->start
1888
1889Start the watcher.
1890
1891=item $timer = $timer->stop
1892
1893Stop the watcher.
1894
1895=back
1896
1897=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1898
1899This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1900process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1901
1902 my $pid = fork;
1903 ...
1904 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1905 ->new
1906 ->start ($pid)
1907 ->cb (sub {
1908 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1909 ...
1910 });
1911
1912=over 4
1913
1914=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1915
1916Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1917
1918=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1919
1920Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1921
1922=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1923
1924Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1925
1926=item $pw = $pw->stop
1927
1928Stop the watcher.
1018 1929
1019=back 1930=back
1020 1931
1021=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1932=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1022 1933
1025This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1936This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1026numbers indicate more verbose output. 1937numbers indicate more verbose output.
1027 1938
1028=over 4 1939=over 4
1029 1940
1030=item =0 - only fatal messages 1941=item == 0 - fatal messages
1031 1942
1032=item =3 - script loading and management 1943=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1033 1944
1034=item =10 - all events received 1945=item >=10 - all called hooks
1946
1947=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1035 1948
1036=back 1949=back
1037 1950
1038=head1 AUTHOR 1951=head1 AUTHOR
1039 1952

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