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Revision 1.40 by root, Fri Jan 6 05:37:59 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.73 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:23:39 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56 56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 58
59=back 59=back
60 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)
72
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78
61=item digital-clock 79=item digital-clock
62 80
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 82
65=item mark-urls 83=item mark-urls
66 84
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
86
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character.
68 92
69=item example-refresh-hooks 93=item example-refresh-hooks
70 94
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes. 97overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81 98
82=back 99=back
83 100
84=head2 General API Considerations 101=head2 General API Considerations
85 102
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 132Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way. 133locale-specific way.
117 134
118=back 135=back
119 136
137=head2 Extension Objects
138
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
144use.
145
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148
149It has the following methods and data members:
150
151=over 4
152
153=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
154
155Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
156extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
157
158=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
159
160Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
161this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
162to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
163
164=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
165
166Dynamically disable the given hooks.
167
168=back
169
120=head2 Hooks 170=head2 Hooks
121 171
122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
123called whenever the relevant event happens. 173called whenever the relevant event happens.
124 174
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 176the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
130 177
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 181
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 183
137=over 4 184=over 4
138 185
139=item on_init $term 186=item on_init $term
140 187
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 227processing.
181 228
182See the F<selection> example extension. 229See the F<selection> example extension.
183 230
184=item on_focus_in $term
185
186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
187focus in processing.
188
189=item on_focus_out $term
190
191Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
192out processing.
193
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 231=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 232
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 235show this many lines of scrollback.
204than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 241than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
205 242
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213 246
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215 248
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 264and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 265might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 266output.
234 267
268=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
269
270Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
271suppress or filter tty input.
272
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 273=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 274
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 275Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 276screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 277that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
261 299
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
265 303
304=item on_focus_in $term
305
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing.
308
309=item on_focus_out $term
310
311Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312focus out processing.
313
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 314=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267 315
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 316=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 317
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 318=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 319
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 320=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 321
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event 322=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
323
324=item on_map_notify $term, $event
325
326=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
275 327
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 328Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
277the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 329the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
278 330
279The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 331The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
291 343
292=over 4 344=over 4
293 345
294=item $urxvt::TERM 346=item $urxvt::TERM
295 347
296The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
297variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
298 350
299=back 351=back
300 352
301=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
302 354
323that calls this function. 375that calls this function.
324 376
325Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
326correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
327 379
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
381
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384started setuid or setgid.
385
328=item $time = urxvt::NOW 386=item $time = urxvt::NOW
329 387
330Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
331 397
332=back 398=back
333 399
334=head2 RENDITION 400=head2 RENDITION
335 401
385 451
386=cut 452=cut
387 453
388package urxvt; 454package urxvt;
389 455
456use utf8;
390use strict; 457use strict;
458use Carp ();
391use Scalar::Util (); 459use Scalar::Util ();
460use List::Util ();
392 461
462our $VERSION = 1;
393our $TERM; 463our $TERM;
394our @HOOKNAME; 464our @HOOKNAME;
465our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466our %OPTION;
467
395our $LIBDIR; 468our $LIBDIR;
469our $RESNAME;
470our $RESCLASS;
471our $RXVTNAME;
396 472
397BEGIN { 473BEGIN {
398 urxvt->bootstrap; 474 urxvt->bootstrap;
399 475
400 # overwrite perl's warn 476 # overwrite perl's warn
402 my $msg = join "", @_; 478 my $msg = join "", @_;
403 $msg .= "\n" 479 $msg .= "\n"
404 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 480 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
405 urxvt::warn ($msg); 481 urxvt::warn ($msg);
406 }; 482 };
483
484 delete $ENV{IFS};
485 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
486 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
487 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
407} 488}
408 489
409my @hook_count; 490my @hook_count;
410my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 491my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
411 492
412sub verbose { 493sub verbose {
413 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 494 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
414 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 495 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
415} 496}
416 497
417# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 498my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
418# as hooks 499my %extension_pkg;
419sub register_package($) {
420 my ($pkg) = @_;
421
422 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
423 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
424
425 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
426 or next;
427
428 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
429 $hook_count[$htype]++
430 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
431 }
432}
433
434my $script_pkg = "script0000";
435my %script_pkg;
436 500
437# load a single script into its own package, once only 501# load a single script into its own package, once only
438sub script_package($) { 502sub extension_package($) {
439 my ($path) = @_; 503 my ($path) = @_;
440 504
441 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 505 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
442 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 506 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
443 507
444 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 508 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
445 509
446 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 510 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
447 or die "$path: $!"; 511 or die "$path: $!";
448 512
513 my $source = untaint
449 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 514 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
515 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
450 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 516 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
451 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 517 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
452 . "\n};\n1"; 518 . "\n};\n1";
453 519
520 eval $source
454 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 521 or die "$path: $@";
455 522
456 $pkg 523 $pkg
457 } 524 }
458} 525}
459 526
464 local $TERM = shift; 531 local $TERM = shift;
465 my $htype = shift; 532 my $htype = shift;
466 533
467 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 534 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
468 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 535 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
536
537 my %ext_arg;
469 538
470 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 539 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
540 if ($_ eq "default") {
541 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
542 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
543 delete $ext_arg{$1};
544 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
545 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
546 } else {
547 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
548 }
549 }
550
551 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
471 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 552 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
472 553
473 if (@files) { 554 if (@files) {
474 register_package script_package $files[0]; 555 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
475 } else { 556 } else {
476 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 557 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
477 } 558 }
478 } 559 }
560
561 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
562 warn $@ if $@;
479 } 563 }
480 564
481 $retval = undef; 565 $retval = undef;
482 566
483 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 567 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
485 if $verbosity >= 10; 569 if $verbosity >= 10;
486 570
487 keys %$cb; 571 keys %$cb;
488 572
489 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 573 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
490 $retval = $cb->( 574 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
491 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
492 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
493 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
494 $proxy
495 },
496 @_,
497 ) and last; 575 and last;
576
577 if ($@) {
578 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
579 warn $@;
580 }
498 } 581 }
499 } 582 }
500 583
501 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 584 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
502 # remove hooks if unused
503 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 585 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
504 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 586 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
505 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 587 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
506 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 588 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
507 } 589 }
508 } 590 }
515 } 597 }
516 598
517 $retval 599 $retval
518} 600}
519 601
520sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 602# urxvt::term::extension
521 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 603
604package urxvt::term::extension;
605
606sub enable {
607 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
608 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
609
610 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
611 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
612 defined $htype
613 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
614
615 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
616 $hook_count[$htype]++
617 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
618 }
619
620 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
621 }
622}
623
624sub disable {
625 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
626 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
627
628 for my $name (@hook) {
629 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
630 defined $htype
631 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
632
633 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
634 --$hook_count[$htype]
635 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
636 }
637 }
638}
639
640our $AUTOLOAD;
641
642sub AUTOLOAD {
643 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
522 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 644 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
523 645
524 eval qq{ 646 eval qq{
525 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 647 sub $AUTOLOAD {
526 my \$proxy = shift; 648 my \$proxy = shift;
527 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 649 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
528 } 650 }
529 1 651 1
530 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 652 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
531 653
532 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 654 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
533} 655}
656
657sub DESTROY {
658 # nop
659}
660
661# urxvt::destroy_hook
662
663sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
664 ${$_[0]}->();
665}
666
667sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
668 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
669}
670
671package urxvt::anyevent;
672
673=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
674
675The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
676C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
677further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
678variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you
679cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
680
681=cut
682
683our $VERSION = 1;
684
685$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
686push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
687
688sub timer {
689 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
690
691 my $cb = $arg{cb};
692
693 urxvt::timer
694 ->new
695 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
696 ->cb (sub {
697 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
698 $cb->();
699 })
700}
701
702sub io {
703 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
704
705 my $cb = $arg{cb};
706
707 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
708 ->new
709 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
710 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
711 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
712 ->start
713 ->cb (sub {
714 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
715 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
716 })],
717 urxvt::anyevent::
718}
719
720sub DESTROY {
721 $_[0][1]->stop;
722}
723
724sub condvar {
725 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
726}
727
728sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
729 ${$_[0]}++;
730}
731
732sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
733 unless (${$_[0]}) {
734 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
735 }
736}
737
738package urxvt::term;
534 739
535=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 740=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
536 741
537=over 4 742=over 4
538 743
744=cut
745
746# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
747# as hooks
748sub register_package {
749 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
750
751 my $proxy = bless {
752 _pkg => $pkg,
753 argv => $argv,
754 }, $pkg;
755 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
756
757 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
758
759 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
760 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
761 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
762 }
763 }
764}
765
539=item $term->destroy 766=item $term->destroy
540 767
541Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 768Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
769
770=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
771
772Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
773optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
774C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
775
776Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
777source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
778
779 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
780 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
781 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
782 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
783 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
784 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
542 785
543=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 786=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
544 787
545Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 788Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
546optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 789optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
556 799
557Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 800Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
558terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 801terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
559 802
560Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 803Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
561are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 804are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
562list: 805to see the actual list:
563 806
564 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 807 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
565 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 808 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
566 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 809 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
567 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 810 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
574 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 817 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
575 utmpInhibit visualBell 818 utmpInhibit visualBell
576 819
577=cut 820=cut
578 821
579sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 822sub resource($$;$) {
580 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 823 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
581 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 824 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
582 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 825 &urxvt::term::_resource
583} 826}
827
828=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
829
830Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
831C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
584 832
585=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 833=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
586 834
587Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 835Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
588the terminal application will use this style. 836the terminal application will use this style.
608 856
609=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 857=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
610 858
611Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 859Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
612 860
613#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 861=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
614# 862
615#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 863Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
616# 864
617#=cut 865=cut
618# 866
619#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 867sub overlay_simple {
620# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 868 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
621# 869
622# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 870 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
623# 871
624# my $w = 0; 872 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
625# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 873
626# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
627# }
628#
629# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 874 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
630# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 875 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
631#} 876
877 $overlay
878}
632 879
633=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 880=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
634 881
635Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 882Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
636width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 883width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
663 910
664If hidden, display the overlay again. 911If hidden, display the overlay again.
665 912
666=back 913=back
667 914
915=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
916
917Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
918C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
919currently).
920
921=cut
922
923sub popup {
924 my ($self, $event) = @_;
925
926 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
927 or return;
928
929 my $popup = bless {
930 term => $self,
931 event => $event,
932 }, urxvt::popup::;
933
934 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
935
936 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
937 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
938
939 $popup
940}
941
668=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string) 942=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
669 943
670Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 944Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
671accounts for wide and combining characters. 945accounts for wide and combining characters.
672 946
675Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 949Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
676 950
677=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 951=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
678 952
679Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 953Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
954
955=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
956
957XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
958(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
959to the selection.
960
961=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
962
963Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
964whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
965to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
966it instead.
967
968=item $term->scr_bell
969
970Ring the bell!
680 971
681=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 972=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
682 973
683Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 974Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
684running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 975running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
699 990
700Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 991Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
701pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 992pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
702to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 993to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
703 994
995=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
996
997Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
998be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
999description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1000the previous value.
1001
704=item $windowid = $term->parent 1002=item $windowid = $term->parent
705 1003
706Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1004Return the window id of the toplevel window.
707 1005
708=item $windowid = $term->vt 1006=item $windowid = $term->vt
732=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1030=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
733 1031
734=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1032=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
735 1033
736Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1034Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1035
1036=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1037
1038Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1039
1040=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1041
1042Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1043
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1045
1046=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1047
1048=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1049
1050Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1051AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
737 1052
738=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1053=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
739 1054
740Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1055Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
741C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1056C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
835 1150
836=back 1151=back
837 1152
838=cut 1153=cut
839 1154
840sub urxvt::term::line { 1155sub line {
841 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1156 my ($self, $row) = @_;
842 1157
843 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1158 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
844 1159
845 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1160 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
909 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1224 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
910 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1225 $offset % $self->{ncol}
911 ) 1226 )
912} 1227}
913 1228
914=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
915=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1229=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
916 1230
917Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1231Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
918where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1232where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
919C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1233C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
921=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1235=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
922 1236
923Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1237Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
924C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1238C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
925 1239
1240=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1241
1242Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1243
1244=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1245
1246Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1247synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1248
1249=item $term->allow_events_async
1250
1251Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1252
1253=item $term->allow_events_sync
1254
1255Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1256
1257=item $term->allow_events_replay
1258
1259Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1260recent grab.
1261
1262=item $term->ungrab
1263
1264Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1265evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1266the session.
1267
926=back 1268=back
1269
1270=cut
1271
1272package urxvt::popup;
1273
1274=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1275
1276=over 4
1277
1278=cut
1279
1280sub add_item {
1281 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1282
1283 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1284 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1285 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1286
1287 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1288
1289 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1290}
1291
1292sub add_separator {
1293 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1294
1295 $sep ||= "=";
1296
1297 $self->add_item ({
1298 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1299 text => "",
1300 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1301 activate => sub { },
1302 });
1303}
1304
1305sub add_title {
1306 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1307
1308 $self->add_item ({
1309 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1310 text => $title,
1311 activate => sub { },
1312 });
1313}
1314
1315sub add_button {
1316 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1317
1318 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1319}
1320
1321sub add_toggle {
1322 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1323
1324 my $item; $item = {
1325 type => "button",
1326 text => " $text",
1327 value => $value,
1328 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1329 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
1330 };
1331
1332 $self->add_item ($item);
1333}
1334
1335sub show {
1336 my ($self) = @_;
1337
1338 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1339
1340 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;
1341
1342 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1343 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1344 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1345 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1346 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1347}
1348
1349sub DESTROY {
1350 my ($self) = @_;
1351
1352 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1353 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1354}
927 1355
928=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1356=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
929 1357
930This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1358This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
931fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1359fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
984 1412
985 $term->{socket} = ... 1413 $term->{socket} = ...
986 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1414 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
987 ->new 1415 ->new
988 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1416 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
989 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1417 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
990 ->start 1418 ->start
991 ->cb (sub { 1419 ->cb (sub {
992 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1420 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
993 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1421 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
994 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1422 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1011 1439
1012Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1440Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1013 1441
1014=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1442=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1015 1443
1016Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1444Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1017data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1445C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1446together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1018 1447
1019=item $iow = $iow->start 1448=item $iow = $iow->start
1020 1449
1021Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1450Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1022 1451
1033This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1462This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1034numbers indicate more verbose output. 1463numbers indicate more verbose output.
1035 1464
1036=over 4 1465=over 4
1037 1466
1038=item =0 - only fatal messages 1467=item == 0 - fatal messages
1039 1468
1040=item =3 - script loading and management 1469=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1041 1470
1042=item =10 - all events received 1471=item >=10 - all events received
1043 1472
1044=back 1473=back
1045 1474
1046=head1 AUTHOR 1475=head1 AUTHOR
1047 1476

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