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Revision 1.42 by root, Fri Jan 6 21:06:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.131 by root, Sun Jan 29 20:51:28 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
56 89
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 91
59=back 92=back
60 93
61=item digital-clock 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
123
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125
126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
130
131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
64 209
65=item mark-urls 210=item mark-urls
66 211
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument.
216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
229=item automove-background
230
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
234
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
68 236
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii 237=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70 238
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character. 241similar-looking ascii character.
74 242
243=item digital-clock
244
245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
246
247=item remote-clipboard
248
249Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
250selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
251selection somewhere and fetch it again.
252
253We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
254means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
255reads it.
256
257The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
258C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
259selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
260the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
261
262The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
263
264 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
265 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
266
267=item selection-pastebin
268
269This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
270textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
271not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
272F</tmp> directly.).
273
274It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
275i.e.
276
277 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
278
279Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
280the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
281
282 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
283
284And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
285here :)
286
287The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
288the same content should lead to the same filename.
289
290After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
291in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
292for the filename):
293
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
295
75=item example-refresh-hooks 296=item example-refresh-hooks
76 297
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 298Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 299window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes. 300overlays or changes.
80 301
81=back 302=back
303
304=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
82 305
83=head2 General API Considerations 306=head2 General API Considerations
84 307
85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 308All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 309reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
99=over 4 322=over 4
100 323
101=item $text 324=item $text
102 325
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 326Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 327always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
105 328
106=item $string 329=item $string
107 330
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 331A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 332characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 337Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way. 338locale-specific way.
116 339
117=back 340=back
118 341
342=head2 Extension Objects
343
344Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
345for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
346hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
347about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
348begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
349use.
350
351Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
352C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
353
354It has the following methods and data members:
355
356=over 4
357
358=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
359
360Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
361extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
362
363=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
364
365Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
366this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
367to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
368
369=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
370
371Dynamically disable the given hooks.
372
373=back
374
119=head2 Hooks 375=head2 Hooks
120 376
121The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 377The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
122called whenever the relevant event happens. 378called whenever the relevant event happens.
123 379
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 380The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 381the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member.
129 382
130All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 383B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
131counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 384hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
132and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 385relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
133 386
134When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 387I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
135 388
136=over 4 389=over 4
137 390
138=item on_init $term 391=item on_init $term
139 392
140Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 393Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
141windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 394windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
142call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 395call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
143have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 396have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
144though. 397and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
398place.
399
400=item on_start $term
401
402Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
403trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
404
405=item on_destroy $term
406
407Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
408still fully functional (not for long, though).
145 409
146=item on_reset $term 410=item on_reset $term
147 411
148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 412Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 413control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
150variables. 414variables.
151 415
152=item on_start $term 416=item on_child_start $term, $pid
153 417
154Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 418Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
155returning to the mainloop. 419
420=item on_child_exit $term, $status
421
422Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
423from C<waitpid>.
156 424
157=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 425=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
158 426
159Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 427Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
160selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 428selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
174=item on_sel_extend $term 442=item on_sel_extend $term
175 443
176Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 444Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
177click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 445click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
178should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 446should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
179processing. 447processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
448returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
449supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
180 450
181See the F<selection> example extension. 451See the F<selection> example extension.
182
183=item on_focus_in $term
184
185Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
186focus in processing.
187
188=item on_focus_out $term
189
190Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
191out processing.
192 452
193=item on_view_change $term, $offset 453=item on_view_change $term, $offset
194 454
195Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 455Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
196scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 456scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
203than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 463than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
204 464
205It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 465It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
206$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 466$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
207number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 467number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
208
209=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
210
211Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
212 468
213=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 469=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
214 470
215Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 471Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
216operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 472operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
229can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 485can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
230and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 486and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
231might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 487might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
232output. 488output.
233 489
490=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
491
492Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
493suppress or filter tty input.
494
234=item on_line_update $term, $row 495=item on_line_update $term, $row
235 496
236Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 497Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
237screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 498screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
238that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 499that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
254 515
255=item on_refresh_end $term 516=item on_refresh_end $term
256 517
257Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 518Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
258 519
259=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 520=item on_user_command $term, $string
260 521
261Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 522Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
262C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 523a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
263resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 524resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
264 525
526The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
527slightly in the future.
528
529=item on_x_event $term, $event
530
531Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
532windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
533members are not passed.
534
535=item on_focus_in $term
536
537Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
538does focus in processing.
539
540=item on_focus_out $term
541
542Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
543focus out processing.
544
545=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
546
547=item on_property_notify $term, $event
548
265=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 549=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
266 550
267=item on_key_release $term, $event 551=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
268 552
269=item on_button_press $term, $event 553=item on_button_press $term, $event
270 554
271=item on_button_release $term, $event 555=item on_button_release $term, $event
272 556
273=item on_motion_notify $term, $event 557=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
558
559=item on_map_notify $term, $event
560
561=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
274 562
275Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 563Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
276the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 564the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
277 565
278The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 566The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
279manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 567manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
280and column under the mouse cursor. 568(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
281 569
282C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 570C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
283output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 571output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
284 572
285subwindow. 573subwindow.
286 574
575=item on_client_message $term, $event
576
577=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
578
579=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
580
581Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
582format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
583
287=back 584=back
288 585
586=cut
587
588package urxvt;
589
590use utf8;
591use strict;
592use Carp ();
593use Scalar::Util ();
594use List::Util ();
595
596our $VERSION = 1;
597our $TERM;
598our @TERM_INIT;
599our @TERM_EXT;
600our @HOOKNAME;
601our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
602our %OPTION;
603
604our $LIBDIR;
605our $RESNAME;
606our $RESCLASS;
607our $RXVTNAME;
608
609our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
610
289=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 611=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
290 612
291=over 4 613=over 4
292 614
615=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
616
617The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
618modules and scripts are stored.
619
620=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
621
622The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
623
624=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
625
626The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
627
293=item $urxvt::TERM 628=item $urxvt::TERM
294 629
295The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 630The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
296variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 631object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
632
633=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
634
635All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
636created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
637gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
638so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
639
640This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
641first.
642
643=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
644
645Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
646get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
647but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
297 648
298=back 649=back
299 650
300=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 651=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
301 652
302=over 4 653=over 4
303
304=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
305
306Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
307C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
308if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
309instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
310C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
311 654
312=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 655=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
313 656
314Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 657Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
315costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 658costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
322that calls this function. 665that calls this function.
323 666
324Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 667Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
325correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 668correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
326 669
670Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
671
672=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
673
674Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
675wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
676objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
677is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
678
327=item $time = urxvt::NOW 679=item $time = urxvt::NOW
328 680
329Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 681Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
682
683=item urxvt::CurrentTime
684
685=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
686Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
687Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
688
689=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
690ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
691PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
692Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
693KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
694ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
695FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
696
697=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
698EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
699GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
700UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
701ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
702CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
703SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
704
705Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
330 706
331=back 707=back
332 708
333=head2 RENDITION 709=head2 RENDITION
334 710
361 737
362=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 738=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
363 739
364Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 740Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
365 741
366=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 742=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
367 743
368=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 744=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
369 745
370Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 746Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
371specified one. 747specified one.
372 748
373=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 749=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
374 750
375Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 751Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
376extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 752extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
377zero. 753zero.
378 754
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 755=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
380 756
381Change the custom value. 757Change the custom value.
382 758
383=back 759=back
384 760
385=cut 761=cut
386 762
387package urxvt;
388
389use strict;
390use Scalar::Util ();
391
392our $TERM;
393our @HOOKNAME;
394our $LIBDIR;
395
396BEGIN { 763BEGIN {
397 urxvt->bootstrap;
398
399 # overwrite perl's warn 764 # overwrite perl's warn
400 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 765 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
401 my $msg = join "", @_; 766 my $msg = join "", @_;
402 $msg .= "\n" 767 $msg .= "\n"
403 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 768 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
404 urxvt::warn ($msg); 769 urxvt::warn ($msg);
405 }; 770 };
406} 771}
407 772
408my @hook_count; 773no warnings 'utf8';
774
409my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 775my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
410 776
411sub verbose { 777sub verbose {
412 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 778 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
413 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 779 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
414} 780}
415 781
416# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 782my %extension_pkg;
417# as hooks
418sub register_package($) {
419 my ($pkg) = @_;
420
421 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
422 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
423
424 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
425 or next;
426
427 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
428 $hook_count[$htype]++
429 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
430 }
431}
432
433my $script_pkg = "script0000";
434my %script_pkg;
435 783
436# load a single script into its own package, once only 784# load a single script into its own package, once only
437sub script_package($) { 785sub extension_package($) {
438 my ($path) = @_; 786 my ($path) = @_;
439 787
440 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 788 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
441 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 789 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
790 my $pkg = $1;
791 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
792 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
442 793
443 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 794 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
444 795
445 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 796 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
446 or die "$path: $!"; 797 or die "$path: $!";
447 798
448 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 799 my $source =
800 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
449 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 801 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
450 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 802 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
451 . "\n};\n1"; 803 . "\n};\n1";
452 804
805 eval $source
453 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 806 or die "$path: $@";
454 807
455 $pkg 808 $pkg
456 } 809 }
457} 810}
458 811
463 local $TERM = shift; 816 local $TERM = shift;
464 my $htype = shift; 817 my $htype = shift;
465 818
466 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 819 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
467 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 820 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
821
822 my %ext_arg;
468 823
824 {
825 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
826 @TERM_INIT = ();
827 $_->($TERM) for @init;
828 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
829 @TERM_EXT = ();
830 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
831 }
832
469 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 833 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
834 if ($_ eq "default") {
835 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
836 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
837 delete $ext_arg{$1};
838 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
839 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
840 } else {
841 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
842 }
843 }
844
845 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
470 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 846 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
471 847
472 if (@files) { 848 if (@files) {
473 register_package script_package $files[0]; 849 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
474 } else { 850 } else {
475 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 851 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
476 } 852 }
477 } 853 }
854
855 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
856 warn $@ if $@;
478 } 857 }
479 858
480 $retval = undef; 859 $retval = undef;
481 860
482 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 861 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
484 if $verbosity >= 10; 863 if $verbosity >= 10;
485 864
486 keys %$cb; 865 keys %$cb;
487 866
488 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 867 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
489 $retval = $cb->( 868 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
490 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 869 $retval ||= $retval_;
491 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
492 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
493 $proxy
494 },
495 @_,
496 ) and last;
497 }
498 }
499 870
500 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 871 if ($@) {
501 # remove hooks if unused 872 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
502 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 873 warn $@;
503 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
504 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
505 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
506 } 874 }
507 } 875 }
508 876
877 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
878 if $verbosity >= 11;
879 }
880
881 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
509 # clear package objects 882 # clear package objects
510 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 883 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
511 884
512 # clear package 885 # clear package
513 %$TERM = (); 886 %$TERM = ();
514 } 887 }
515 888
516 $retval 889 $retval
517} 890}
518 891
519sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 892# urxvt::term::extension
520 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 893
894package urxvt::term::extension;
895
896sub enable {
897 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
898 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
899
900 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
901 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
902 defined $htype
903 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
904
905 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
906 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
907
908 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
909 }
910}
911
912sub disable {
913 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
914 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
915
916 for my $name (@hook) {
917 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
918 defined $htype
919 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
920
921 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
922 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
923 }
924}
925
926our $AUTOLOAD;
927
928sub AUTOLOAD {
929 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
521 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 930 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
522 931
523 eval qq{ 932 eval qq{
524 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 933 sub $AUTOLOAD {
525 my \$proxy = shift; 934 my \$proxy = shift;
526 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 935 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
527 } 936 }
528 1 937 1
529 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 938 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
530 939
531 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 940 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
532} 941}
942
943sub DESTROY {
944 # nop
945}
946
947# urxvt::destroy_hook
948
949sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
950 ${$_[0]}->();
951}
952
953sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
954 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
955}
956
957package urxvt::anyevent;
958
959=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
960
961The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
962C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
963further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
964condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
965is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
966work.
967
968=cut
969
970our $VERSION = 1;
971
972$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
973push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
974
975sub timer {
976 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
977
978 my $cb = $arg{cb};
979
980 urxvt::timer
981 ->new
982 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
983 ->cb (sub {
984 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
985 $cb->();
986 })
987}
988
989sub io {
990 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
991
992 my $cb = $arg{cb};
993
994 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
995 ->new
996 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
997 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
998 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
999 ->start
1000 ->cb (sub {
1001 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1002 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1003 })],
1004 urxvt::anyevent::
1005}
1006
1007sub DESTROY {
1008 $_[0][1]->stop;
1009}
1010
1011sub condvar {
1012 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
1013}
1014
1015sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1016 ${$_[0]}++;
1017}
1018
1019sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1020 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1022 }
1023}
1024
1025package urxvt::term;
533 1026
534=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1027=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
535 1028
536=over 4 1029=over 4
537 1030
1031=cut
1032
1033# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1034# as hooks
1035sub register_package {
1036 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1037
1038 no strict 'refs';
1039
1040 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1041
1042 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1043
1044 my $proxy = bless {
1045 _pkg => $pkg,
1046 argv => $argv,
1047 }, $pkg;
1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1049
1050 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1051
1052 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1053 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1054 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1055 }
1056 }
1057}
1058
1059=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1060
1061Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1062C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1063hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1064
1065Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1066couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1067initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1068C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1069refer to global data (which is race free).
1070
1071=cut
1072
1073sub new {
1074 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1075
1076 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1077 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1078
1079 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1080}
1081
538=item $term->destroy 1082=item $term->destroy
539 1083
540Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1084Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1085etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1086watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1087
1088=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1089
1090Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1091("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1092the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1093be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1094
1095Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1096
1097=cut
1098
1099sub exec_async {
1100 my $self = shift;
1101
1102 my $pid = fork;
1103
1104 return $pid
1105 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1106
1107 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1108
1109 exec @_;
1110 urxvt::_exit 255;
1111}
1112
1113=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1114
1115Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1116optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1117C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1118
1119Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1120source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1121
1122 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1123 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1124 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1125 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1126 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1127 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
541 1128
542=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1129=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
543 1130
544Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1131Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
545optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1132optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
555 1142
556Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1143Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
557terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1144terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
558 1145
559Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1146Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
560are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1147are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
561list: 1148to see the actual list:
562 1149
563 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1150 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
564 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1151 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
565 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1152 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
566 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1153 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
567 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1154 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
568 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1155 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
569 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1156 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
570 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1157 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
571 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1158 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
572 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1159 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
573 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1160 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
574 utmpInhibit visualBell 1161 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1162 visualBell
575 1163
576=cut 1164=cut
577 1165
578sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1166sub resource($$;$) {
579 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1167 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
580 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1168 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
581 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1169 &urxvt::term::_resource
582} 1170}
1171
1172=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1173
1174Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1175class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1176same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1177resource with that pattern exists.
1178
1179This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1180only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1181the wrong resources.
1182
1183=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1184
1185Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1186C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
583 1187
584=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1188=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
585 1189
586Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1190Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
587the terminal application will use this style. 1191the terminal application will use this style.
598=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1202=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
599 1203
600Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1204Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
601and optionally set them to new values. 1205and optionally set them to new values.
602 1206
1207=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1208
1209Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1210C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1211rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1212a selection.
1213
603=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1214=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
604 1215
605Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1216Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
606by the next method). 1217set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1218is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
607 1219
608=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1220=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
609 1221
610Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1222Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
611 1223
612#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1224=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
613# 1225
614#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1226Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
615# 1227
616#=cut 1228=cut
617# 1229
618#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1230sub overlay_simple {
619# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1231 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
620# 1232
621# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1233 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
622# 1234
623# my $w = 0; 1235 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
624# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1236
625# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
626# }
627#
628# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1237 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
629# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1238 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
630#} 1239
1240 $overlay
1241}
631 1242
632=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1243=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
633 1244
634Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1245Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
635width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1246width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
662 1273
663If hidden, display the overlay again. 1274If hidden, display the overlay again.
664 1275
665=back 1276=back
666 1277
1278=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1279
1280Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1281C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1282currently).
1283
1284=cut
1285
1286sub popup {
1287 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1288
1289 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1290 or return;
1291
1292 my $popup = bless {
1293 term => $self,
1294 event => $event,
1295 }, urxvt::popup::;
1296
1297 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1298
1299 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1300 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1301
1302 $popup
1303}
1304
667=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string) 1305=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
668 1306
669Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1307Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
670accounts for wide and combining characters. 1308accounts for wide and combining characters.
671 1309
674Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1312Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
675 1313
676=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1314=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
677 1315
678Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1316Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1317
1318=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1319
1320XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1321(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1322refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1323
1324=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1325
1326Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1327whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1328to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1329it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1330
1331=item $term->scr_bell
1332
1333Ring the bell!
679 1334
680=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1335=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
681 1336
682Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1337Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
683running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1338running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
686 1341
687Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1342Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
688confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1343confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
689C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1344C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
690 1345
1346=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1347
1348Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1349
691=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1350=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
692 1351
693Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1352Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
694locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1353locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
695(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1354(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
698 1357
699Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1358Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
700pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1359pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
701to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1360to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
702 1361
1362=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1363
1364Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1365be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1366description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1367the previous value.
1368
1369=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1370
1371Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1372is used.
1373
703=item $windowid = $term->parent 1374=item $windowid = $term->parent
704 1375
705Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1376Return the window id of the toplevel window.
706 1377
707=item $windowid = $term->vt 1378=item $windowid = $term->vt
708 1379
709Return the window id of the terminal window. 1380Return the window id of the terminal window.
710 1381
1382=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1383
1384Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1385to receive pointer events all the times:
1386
1387 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1388
711=item $window_width = $term->width 1389=item $window_width = $term->width
712 1390
713=item $window_height = $term->height 1391=item $window_height = $term->height
714 1392
715=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1393=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
728 1406
729=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1407=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
730 1408
731=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1409=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
732 1410
733=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1411=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
734 1412
735Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1413Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
736 1414
1415=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1416
1417Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1418
1419=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1420
1421Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1422
1423=item $env = $term->env
1424
1425Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1426similar to C<\%ENV>.
1427
1428=cut
1429
1430sub env {
1431 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1432 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1433 } else {
1434 +{ %ENV }
1435 }
1436}
1437
1438=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1439
1440=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1441
1442=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1443
1444Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1445AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1446
1447=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1448
1449Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1450
1451=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1452
1453Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1454
737=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1455=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
738 1456
739Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1457Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
740C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1458C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
741this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1459this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
742 1460
743=item $term->want_refresh 1461=item $term->want_refresh
744 1462
745Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1463Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
760line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1478line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
761to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1479to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
762automatically be updated. 1480automatically be updated.
763 1481
764C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1482C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
765than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1483than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
766(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1484characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
767that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1485do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
768characters in the private use area. 1486in the private use area.
769 1487
770You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1488You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
771that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1489that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
772characters. 1490characters.
773 1491
824Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1542Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
825 1543
826=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1544=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
827 1545
828Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1546Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
829line. 1547line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1548offsets outside the string.
830 1549
831=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1550=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
832 1551
833Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1552Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
834 1553
835=back 1554=back
836 1555
837=cut 1556=cut
838 1557
839sub urxvt::term::line { 1558sub line {
840 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1559 my ($self, $row) = @_;
841 1560
842 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1561 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
843 1562
844 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1563 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
908 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1627 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
909 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1628 $offset % $self->{ncol}
910 ) 1629 )
911} 1630}
912 1631
913=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
914=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1632=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
915 1633
916Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1634Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
917where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1635where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
918C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1636C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
920=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1638=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
921 1639
922Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1640Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
923C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1641C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
924 1642
1643=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1644
1645=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1646
1647Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1648manpage.
1649
1650=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1651
1652Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1653synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1654
1655=item $term->allow_events_async
1656
1657Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1658
1659=item $term->allow_events_sync
1660
1661Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1662
1663=item $term->allow_events_replay
1664
1665Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1666recent grab.
1667
1668=item $term->ungrab
1669
1670Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1671evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1672the session.
1673
1674=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1675
1676=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1677
1678=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1679
1680=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1681
1682=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1683
1684=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1685
1686=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1687
1688=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1689
1690=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1691
1692=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1693
1694=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1695
1696=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1697
1698=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1699
1700Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1701the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1702directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1703
925=back 1704=back
1705
1706=cut
1707
1708package urxvt::popup;
1709
1710=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1711
1712=over 4
1713
1714=cut
1715
1716sub add_item {
1717 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1718
1719 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1720 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1721 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1722
1723 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1724
1725 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1726}
1727
1728=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1729
1730Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1731
1732=cut
1733
1734sub add_title {
1735 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1736
1737 $self->add_item ({
1738 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1739 text => $title,
1740 activate => sub { },
1741 });
1742}
1743
1744=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1745
1746Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1747
1748=cut
1749
1750sub add_separator {
1751 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1752
1753 $sep ||= "=";
1754
1755 $self->add_item ({
1756 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1757 text => "",
1758 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1759 activate => sub { },
1760 });
1761}
1762
1763=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1764
1765Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1766selected.
1767
1768=cut
1769
1770sub add_button {
1771 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1772
1773 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1774}
1775
1776=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1777
1778Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1779whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1780argument.
1781
1782=cut
1783
1784sub add_toggle {
1785 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1786
1787 my $item; $item = {
1788 type => "button",
1789 text => " $text",
1790 value => $value,
1791 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1792 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1793 };
1794
1795 $self->add_item ($item);
1796}
1797
1798=item $popup->show
1799
1800Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1801
1802=cut
1803
1804sub show {
1805 my ($self) = @_;
1806
1807 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1808
1809 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1810 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1811 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1812 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1813
1814 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1815 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1816 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1817 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1818 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1819 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1820 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1821 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1822}
1823
1824sub DESTROY {
1825 my ($self) = @_;
1826
1827 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1828 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1829}
1830
1831=back
1832
1833=cut
1834
1835package urxvt::watcher;
1836
1837@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1838@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1839@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1840@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
926 1841
927=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1842=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
928 1843
929This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1844This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
930fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1845fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
969 1884
970=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1885=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
971 1886
972Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1887Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
973 1888
1889=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1890
1891Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1892
974=item $timer = $timer->stop 1893=item $timer = $timer->stop
975 1894
976Stop the timer. 1895Stop the timer.
977 1896
978=back 1897=back
983 1902
984 $term->{socket} = ... 1903 $term->{socket} = ...
985 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1904 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
986 ->new 1905 ->new
987 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1906 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
988 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1907 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
989 ->start 1908 ->start
990 ->cb (sub { 1909 ->cb (sub {
991 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1910 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
992 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1911 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
993 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1912 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1010 1929
1011Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1930Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1012 1931
1013=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1932=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1014 1933
1015Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1934Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1016data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1935C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1936together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1017 1937
1018=item $iow = $iow->start 1938=item $iow = $iow->start
1019 1939
1020Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1940Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1021 1941
1022=item $iow = $iow->stop 1942=item $iow = $iow->stop
1023 1943
1024Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1944Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1945
1946=back
1947
1948=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1949
1950This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1951the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1952some useful work.
1953
1954=over 4
1955
1956=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1957
1958Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1959
1960=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1961
1962Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1963
1964=item $timer = $timer->start
1965
1966Start the watcher.
1967
1968=item $timer = $timer->stop
1969
1970Stop the watcher.
1971
1972=back
1973
1974=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1975
1976This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1977process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1978
1979 my $pid = fork;
1980 ...
1981 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1982 ->new
1983 ->start ($pid)
1984 ->cb (sub {
1985 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1986 ...
1987 });
1988
1989=over 4
1990
1991=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1992
1993Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1994
1995=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1996
1997Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1998
1999=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2000
2001Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2002
2003=item $pw = $pw->stop
2004
2005Stop the watcher.
1025 2006
1026=back 2007=back
1027 2008
1028=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2009=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1029 2010
1032This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2013This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1033numbers indicate more verbose output. 2014numbers indicate more verbose output.
1034 2015
1035=over 4 2016=over 4
1036 2017
1037=item =0 - only fatal messages 2018=item == 0 - fatal messages
1038 2019
1039=item =3 - script loading and management 2020=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1040 2021
1041=item =10 - all events received 2022=item >=10 - all called hooks
2023
2024=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1042 2025
1043=back 2026=back
1044 2027
1045=head1 AUTHOR 2028=head1 AUTHOR
1046 2029

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