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Revision 1.42 by root, Fri Jan 6 21:06:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.206 by root, Tue Jun 5 21:06:15 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
56 92
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 94
59=back 95=back
60 96
61=item digital-clock 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
64 101
65=item mark-urls 102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
66 105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
68 315
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70 317
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
74 393
75=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
76 395
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
80 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
412
81=back 413=back
414
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
82 416
83=head2 General API Considerations 417=head2 General API Considerations
84 418
85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 419All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 420reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
98 432
99=over 4 433=over 4
100 434
101=item $text 435=item $text
102 436
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
105 439
106=item $string 440=item $string
107 441
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
112=item $octets 446=item $octets
113 447
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
116 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
117=back 457=back
118 458
459=head2 Extension Objects
460
461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
467internal use.
468
469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
471
472It has the following methods and data members:
473
474=over 4
475
476=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
477
478Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
479extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
480
481=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
482
483Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
484this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
485to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
486
487=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
488
489Dynamically disable the given hooks.
490
491=back
492
119=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
120 494
121The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
122called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
123 497
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member.
129 500
130All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
131counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
132and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
133 504
134When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
135 506
136=over 4 507=over 4
137 508
138=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
139 510
140Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
141windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
142call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
143have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
144though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
145 527
146=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
147 529
148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
150variables. 532variables.
151 533
152=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
153 535
154Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
155returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
156 542
157=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
158 544
159Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
160selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
167 553
168Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
169requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
170by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
171 557
172Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
173 559
174=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
175 561
176Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
177click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
178should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
179processing. 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
180 568
181See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
182 570
183=item on_focus_in $term
184
185Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
186focus in processing.
187
188=item on_focus_out $term
189
190Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
191out processing.
192
193=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
194 572
195Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
196scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
197show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
198 576
199=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
200 578
204 582
205It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
206$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
207number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
208 586
209=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
210
211Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
212
213=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
214 598
215Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
216operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
217information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
218string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
219it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
220future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
221 615
222Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
223as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
224other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
225 622
226=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
227 624
228Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
229can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
230and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 627and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
231might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 628might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
232output. 629output.
233 630
631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
632
633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
634suppress or filter tty input.
635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
234=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
235 644
236Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
237screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
238that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
245later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
246you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
247 656
248=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
249 658
250Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
251or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
252restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
253code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
254 663
255=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
256 665
257Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
258 667
259=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
260 669
261Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
262C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
263resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
264 673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
699
700=item on_focus_in $term
701
702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
703does focus in processing.
704
705=item on_focus_out $term
706
707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
708focus out processing.
709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
265=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
266 715
267=item on_key_release $term, $event 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
268 717
269=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
270 719
271=item on_button_release $term, $event 720=item on_button_release $term, $event
272 721
273=item on_motion_notify $term, $event 722=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
274 723
724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
725
726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
727
275Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
276the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
277 730
278The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
279manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
280and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
281 734
282C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
283output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
284 737
285subwindow. 738subwindow.
286 739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
752
287=back 753=back
288 754
755=cut
756
757package urxvt;
758
759use utf8;
760use strict;
761use Carp ();
762use Scalar::Util ();
763use List::Util ();
764
765our $VERSION = 1;
766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
769our @HOOKNAME;
770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
771our %OPTION;
772
773our $LIBDIR;
774our $RESNAME;
775our $RESCLASS;
776our $RXVTNAME;
777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
289=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
290 781
291=over 4 782=over 4
292 783
784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
785
786The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
787modules and scripts are stored.
788
789=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
790
791The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
792
793=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
794
795The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
796
293=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
294 798
295The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
296variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
297 817
298=back 818=back
299 819
300=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
301 821
302=over 4 822=over 4
303 823
304=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
305
306Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
307C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
308if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
309instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
310C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
311
312=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
313 825
314Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
315costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
316starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
317 830
318=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
319 832
320Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
321newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
322that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
323 836
324Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
325correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
326 839
840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
848
327=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
328 850
329Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
852
853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
854
855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
874
875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
330 876
331=back 877=back
332 878
333=head2 RENDITION 879=head2 RENDITION
334 880
349 895
350=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
351 897
352Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
353 899
354=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
355 902
356Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
357underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
358the bitset. 905the bitset.
359 906
361 908
362=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 909=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
363 910
364Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
365 912
366=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
367 914
368=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
369 918
370Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
371specified one. 920specified one.
372 921
373=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
374 923
375Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 924Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
376extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 925extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
377zero. 926zero.
378 927
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 928=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
380 929
381Change the custom value. 930Change the custom value.
382 931
383=back 932=back
384 933
385=cut 934=cut
386 935
387package urxvt;
388
389use strict;
390use Scalar::Util ();
391
392our $TERM;
393our @HOOKNAME;
394our $LIBDIR;
395
396BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
397 urxvt->bootstrap;
398
399 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
400 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
401 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
402 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
403 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
404 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
405 }; 943 };
406} 944}
407 945
408my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
952
953 0
954}
955
409my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 956my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
410 957
411sub verbose { 958sub verbose {
412 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 959 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
413 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 960 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
414} 961}
415 962
416# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 963my %extension_pkg;
417# as hooks
418sub register_package($) {
419 my ($pkg) = @_;
420
421 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
422 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
423
424 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
425 or next;
426
427 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
428 $hook_count[$htype]++
429 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
430 }
431}
432
433my $script_pkg = "script0000";
434my %script_pkg;
435 964
436# load a single script into its own package, once only 965# load a single script into its own package, once only
437sub script_package($) { 966sub extension_package($) {
438 my ($path) = @_; 967 my ($path) = @_;
439 968
440 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 969 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
441 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 970 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
971 my $pkg = $1;
972 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
973 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
442 974
443 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 975 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
444 976
445 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 977 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
446 or die "$path: $!"; 978 or die "$path: $!";
447 979
448 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 980 my $source =
981 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
449 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 982 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
450 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 983 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
451 . "\n};\n1"; 984 . "\n};\n1";
452 985
986 eval $source
453 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 987 or die "$path: $@";
454 988
455 $pkg 989 $pkg
456 } 990 }
457} 991}
458 992
462sub invoke { 996sub invoke {
463 local $TERM = shift; 997 local $TERM = shift;
464 my $htype = shift; 998 my $htype = shift;
465 999
466 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1000 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
467 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1001 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl");
468 1002
1003 my %ext_arg;
1004
1005 {
1006 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1007 @TERM_INIT = ();
1008 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1009 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1010 @TERM_EXT = ();
1011 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1012 }
1013
469 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1014 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
1015 if ($_ eq "default") {
1016 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
1017 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
1018 delete $ext_arg{$1};
1019 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
1020 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
1021 } else {
1022 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
1023 }
1024 }
1025
1026 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
470 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1027 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
471 1028
472 if (@files) { 1029 if (@files) {
473 register_package script_package $files[0]; 1030 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
474 } else { 1031 } else {
475 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1032 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
476 } 1033 }
477 } 1034 }
1035
1036 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
1037 warn $@ if $@;
478 } 1038 }
479 1039
480 $retval = undef; 1040 $retval = undef;
481 1041
482 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1042 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
483 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1043 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
484 if $verbosity >= 10; 1044 if $verbosity >= 10;
485 1045
486 keys %$cb; 1046 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1047 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1048 $retval ||= $retval_;
487 1049
488 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 1050 if ($@) {
489 $retval = $cb->( 1051 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
490 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 1052 warn $@;
491 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
492 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
493 $proxy
494 },
495 @_,
496 ) and last;
497 }
498 }
499
500 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
501 # remove hooks if unused
502 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
503 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
504 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
505 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
506 } 1053 }
507 } 1054 }
508 1055
1056 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1057 if $verbosity >= 11;
1058 }
1059
1060 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
509 # clear package objects 1061 # clear package objects
510 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1062 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
511 1063
512 # clear package 1064 # clear package
513 %$TERM = (); 1065 %$TERM = ();
514 } 1066 }
515 1067
516 $retval 1068 $retval
517} 1069}
518 1070
519sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1071sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
520 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1072 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1073}
1074
1075sub rend2mask {
1076 no strict 'refs';
1077 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1078 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1079 my @failed;
1080 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1081 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1082 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1083 } else {
1084 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1085 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1086 push @failed, $spec;
1087 next;
1088 }
1089 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1090 if ( $neg ) {
1091 $mask &= ~$cur;
1092 } else {
1093 $mask |= $cur;
1094 }
1095 }
1096 }
1097 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1098}
1099
1100# urxvt::term::extension
1101
1102package urxvt::term::extension;
1103
1104sub enable {
1105 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1106 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1107
1108 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1109 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1110 defined $htype
1111 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1112
1113 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1114 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1115
1116 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1117 }
1118}
1119
1120sub disable {
1121 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1122 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1123
1124 for my $name (@hook) {
1125 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1126 defined $htype
1127 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1128
1129 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1130 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1131 }
1132}
1133
1134our $AUTOLOAD;
1135
1136sub AUTOLOAD {
1137 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
521 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1138 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
522 1139
523 eval qq{ 1140 eval qq{
524 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1141 sub $AUTOLOAD {
525 my \$proxy = shift; 1142 my \$proxy = shift;
526 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1143 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
527 } 1144 }
528 1 1145 1
529 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1146 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
530 1147
531 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1148 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
532} 1149}
1150
1151sub DESTROY {
1152 # nop
1153}
1154
1155# urxvt::destroy_hook
1156
1157sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1158 ${$_[0]}->();
1159}
1160
1161sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1162 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1163}
1164
1165package urxvt::anyevent;
1166
1167=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1168
1169The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1170C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1171further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1172condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
1173is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1174work.
1175
1176=cut
1177
1178our $VERSION = '5.23';
1179
1180$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1181push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1182
1183sub timer {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::timer
1189 ->new
1190 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1191 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1192 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1193 $cb->();
1194 })
1195}
1196
1197sub io {
1198 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1199
1200 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1201 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1202 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1203
1204 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1205 ->new
1206 ->fd ($fd)
1207 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1208 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1209 ->start
1210 ->cb ($cb)
1211 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1212}
1213
1214sub idle {
1215 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1216
1217 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1218
1219 urxvt::iw
1220 ->new
1221 ->start
1222 ->cb ($cb)
1223}
1224
1225sub child {
1226 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1227
1228 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1229
1230 urxvt::pw
1231 ->new
1232 ->start ($arg{pid})
1233 ->cb (sub {
1234 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1235 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1236 })
1237}
1238
1239sub DESTROY {
1240 $_[0][1]->stop;
1241}
1242
1243# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1244sub one_event {
1245 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1246}
1247
1248package urxvt::term;
533 1249
534=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1250=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
535 1251
536=over 4 1252=over 4
537 1253
1254=cut
1255
1256# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1257# as hooks
1258sub register_package {
1259 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1260
1261 no strict 'refs';
1262
1263 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1264
1265 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1266
1267 my $proxy = bless {
1268 _pkg => $pkg,
1269 argv => $argv,
1270 }, $pkg;
1271 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1272
1273 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1274
1275 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1276 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1277 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1278 }
1279 }
1280}
1281
1282=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1283
1284Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1285C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1286hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1287
1288Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1289couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1290initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1291C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1292refer to global data (which is race free).
1293
1294=cut
1295
1296sub new {
1297 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1298
1299 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1300 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1301
1302 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1303}
1304
538=item $term->destroy 1305=item $term->destroy
539 1306
540Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1307Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1308etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1309watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1310
1311=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1312
1313Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1314("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1315the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1316be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1317
1318Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1319
1320=cut
1321
1322sub exec_async {
1323 my $self = shift;
1324
1325 my $pid = fork;
1326
1327 return $pid
1328 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1329
1330 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1331
1332 exec @_;
1333 urxvt::_exit 255;
1334}
1335
1336=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1337
1338Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1339optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1340C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1341
1342Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1343source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1344
1345 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1346 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1347 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1348 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1349 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1350 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1351 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
541 1352
542=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1353=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
543 1354
544Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1355Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
545optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1356optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
554likely change). 1365likely change).
555 1366
556Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1367Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
557terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1368terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
558 1369
559Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1370Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
560are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1371are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
561list: 1372to see the actual list:
562 1373
563 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1374 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
564 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1375 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
565 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1376 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
566 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1377 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1378 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
567 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1379 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
568 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1380 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
569 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1381 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
570 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1382 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
571 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1383 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
572 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1384 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
573 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1385 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1386 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
574 utmpInhibit visualBell 1387 utmpInhibit visualBell
575 1388
576=cut 1389=cut
577 1390
578sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1391sub resource($$;$) {
579 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1392 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
580 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1393 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
581 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1394 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
582} 1395}
1396
1397=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1398
1399Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1400class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1401same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1402resource with that pattern exists.
1403
1404This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1405only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1406the wrong resources.
1407
1408=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1409
1410Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1411C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1412
1413=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1414
1415Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1416C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1417used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1418C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
583 1419
584=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1420=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
585 1421
586Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1422Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
587the terminal application will use this style. 1423the terminal application will use this style.
595 1431
596=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1432=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
597 1433
598=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1434=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
599 1435
600Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1436Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
601and optionally set them to new values.
602 1437
1438When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1439C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1440screen.
1441
1442=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1443
1444Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1445
1446=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1447
1448Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1449C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1450rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1451a selection.
1452
603=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1453=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
604 1454
605Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1455Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
606by the next method). 1456true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1457with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1458is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
607 1459
608=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1460=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
609 1461
610Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1462Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1463and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
611 1464
1465=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1466
1467Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1468
612#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1469=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
613# 1470
614#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1471Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
615# 1472
616#=cut 1473=cut
617# 1474
618#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1475sub overlay_simple {
619# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1476 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
620# 1477
621# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1478 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
622# 1479
623# my $w = 0; 1480 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
624# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1481
625# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
626# }
627#
628# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1482 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
629# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1483 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
630#} 1484
1485 $overlay
1486}
631 1487
632=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1488=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
633 1489
634Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1490Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
635width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1491width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
646 1502
647The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1503The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
648 1504
649=over 4 1505=over 4
650 1506
651=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1507=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
652 1508
653Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1509Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
654text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1510text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
655at a specific position inside the overlay. 1511at a specific position inside the overlay.
656 1512
1513If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1514
657=item $overlay->hide 1515=item $overlay->hide
658 1516
659If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1517If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
660 1518
661=item $overlay->show 1519=item $overlay->show
662 1520
663If hidden, display the overlay again. 1521If hidden, display the overlay again.
664 1522
665=back 1523=back
1524
1525=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1526
1527Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1528C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1529currently).
1530
1531=cut
1532
1533sub popup {
1534 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1535
1536 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1537 or return;
1538
1539 my $popup = bless {
1540 term => $self,
1541 event => $event,
1542 }, urxvt::popup::;
1543
1544 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1545
1546 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1547 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1548
1549 $popup
1550}
666 1551
667=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string) 1552=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
668 1553
669Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1554Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
670accounts for wide and combining characters. 1555accounts for wide and combining characters.
674Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1559Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
675 1560
676=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1561=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
677 1562
678Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1563Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1564
1565=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1566
1567XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1568(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1569refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1570
1571=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1572
1573Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1574whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1575to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1576it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1577
1578=item $term->scr_bell
1579
1580Ring the bell!
679 1581
680=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1582=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
681 1583
682Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1584Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
683running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1585running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
686 1588
687Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1589Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
688confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1590confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
689C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1591C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
690 1592
1593=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1594
1595Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1596
691=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1597=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
692 1598
693Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1599Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
694locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1600locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
695(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1601(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
696 1602
697=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1603=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
698 1604
699Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1605Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
700pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1606pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
701to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1607to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
702 1608
1609=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1610
1611Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1612CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1613is set.
1614
1615=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1616
1617Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1618be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1619description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1620the previous value.
1621
1622=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1623
1624Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1625is used.
1626
703=item $windowid = $term->parent 1627=item $windowid = $term->parent
704 1628
705Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1629Return the window id of the toplevel window.
706 1630
707=item $windowid = $term->vt 1631=item $windowid = $term->vt
708 1632
709Return the window id of the terminal window. 1633Return the window id of the terminal window.
710 1634
1635=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1636
1637Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1638to receive pointer events all the times:
1639
1640 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1641
1642=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1643
1644Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1645
1646=item $term->focus_in
1647
1648=item $term->focus_out
1649
1650=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1651
1652=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1653
1654Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1655
711=item $window_width = $term->width 1656=item $window_width = $term->width
712 1657
713=item $window_height = $term->height 1658=item $window_height = $term->height
714 1659
715=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1660=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
728 1673
729=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1674=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
730 1675
731=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1676=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
732 1677
733=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1678=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
734 1679
735Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1680Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
736 1681
1682=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1683
1684Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1685
1686=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1687
1688Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1689
1690=item $env = $term->env
1691
1692Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1693similar to C<\%ENV>.
1694
1695=item @envv = $term->envv
1696
1697Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1698
1699=item @argv = $term->argv
1700
1701Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1702includes the program name as first element.
1703
1704=cut
1705
1706sub env {
1707 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1708}
1709
1710=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1711
1712=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1713
1714=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1715
1716Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1717AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1718
1719=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1720
1721Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1722
1723=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1724
1725Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1726
737=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1727=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
738 1728
739Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1729Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
740C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1730C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
741this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1731this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
742 1732
743=item $term->want_refresh 1733=item $term->want_refresh
744 1734
745Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1735Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
748 1738
749Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1739Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
750 1740
751=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1741=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
752 1742
753Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1743Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
754is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1744is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
755terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
756line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1745terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
757is requested. 1746is requested.
758 1747
759If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1748If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
760line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1749line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
761to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1750to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
762automatically be updated. 1751automatically be updated.
763 1752
764C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1753C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
765than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1754than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
766(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1755characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
767that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1756do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
768characters in the private use area. 1757in the private use area.
769 1758
770You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1759You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
771that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1760that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
772characters. 1761characters.
773 1762
824Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1813Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
825 1814
826=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1815=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
827 1816
828Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1817Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
829line. 1818line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1819offsets outside the string.
830 1820
831=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1821=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
832 1822
833Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1823Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
834 1824
835=back 1825=back
836 1826
837=cut 1827=cut
838 1828
839sub urxvt::term::line { 1829sub line {
840 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1830 my ($self, $row) = @_;
841 1831
842 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1832 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
843 1833
844 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1834 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
908 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1898 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
909 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1899 $offset % $self->{ncol}
910 ) 1900 )
911} 1901}
912 1902
913=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
914=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1903=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
915 1904
916Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1905Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
917where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1906where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
918C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1907C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
919 1908
920=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1909=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
921 1910
922Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1911Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
923C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1912C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
924 1913
1914=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1915
1916=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1917
1918Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1919manpage.
1920
1921=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1922
1923Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1924synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1925
1926=item $term->allow_events_async
1927
1928Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1929
1930=item $term->allow_events_sync
1931
1932Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1933
1934=item $term->allow_events_replay
1935
1936Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1937recent grab.
1938
1939=item $term->ungrab
1940
1941Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1942evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1943the session.
1944
1945=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1946
1947=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1948
1949=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1950
1951=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1952
1953=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1954
1955=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1956
1957=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1958
1959=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1960
1961=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1962
1963=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1964
1965=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1966
1967=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1968
1969=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1970
1971=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1972
1973=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1974
1975Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1976the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1977directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1978
925=back 1979=back
1980
1981=cut
1982
1983package urxvt::popup;
1984
1985=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1986
1987=over 4
1988
1989=cut
1990
1991sub add_item {
1992 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1993
1994 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1995 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1996 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1997
1998 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1999
2000 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
2001}
2002
2003=item $popup->add_title ($title)
2004
2005Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
2006
2007=cut
2008
2009sub add_title {
2010 my ($self, $title) = @_;
2011
2012 $self->add_item ({
2013 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
2014 text => $title,
2015 activate => sub { },
2016 });
2017}
2018
2019=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2020
2021Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2022
2023=cut
2024
2025sub add_separator {
2026 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
2027
2028 $sep ||= "=";
2029
2030 $self->add_item ({
2031 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
2032 text => "",
2033 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
2034 activate => sub { },
2035 });
2036}
2037
2038=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
2039
2040Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2041selected.
2042
2043=cut
2044
2045sub add_button {
2046 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
2047
2048 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
2049}
2050
2051=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2052
2053Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2054whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2055first argument.
2056
2057=cut
2058
2059sub add_toggle {
2060 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
2061
2062 my $item; $item = {
2063 type => "button",
2064 text => " $text",
2065 value => $value,
2066 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
2067 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
2068 };
2069
2070 $self->add_item ($item);
2071}
2072
2073=item $popup->show
2074
2075Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2076
2077=cut
2078
2079sub show {
2080 my ($self) = @_;
2081
2082 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
2083
2084 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2085 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2086 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2087 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2088
2089 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2090 $env, "popup",
2091 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2092 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2093 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
2094 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2095 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
2096 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
2097 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2098
2099 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2100 $term->ungrab;
2101 $term->destroy;
2102 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2103 }
2104}
2105
2106sub DESTROY {
2107 my ($self) = @_;
2108
2109 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
2110 $self->{term}->ungrab;
2111}
2112
2113=back
2114
2115=cut
2116
2117package urxvt::watcher;
926 2118
927=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2119=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
928 2120
929This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2121This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
930fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2122fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
934 ->new 2126 ->new
935 ->interval (1) 2127 ->interval (1)
936 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
937 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2129 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
938 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2130 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
939 }); 2131 });
940 2132
941=over 4 2133=over 4
942 2134
943=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2135=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
944 2136
947 2139
948=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2140=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
949 2141
950Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2142Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
951 2143
952=item $tstamp = $timer->at
953
954Return the time this watcher will fire next.
955
956=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2144=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
957 2145
958Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2146Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2147new $interval).
959 2148
960=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2149=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
961 2150
962Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2151By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
963stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2152stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
964is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2153is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
965 2154
966=item $timer = $timer->start 2155=item $timer = $timer->start
967 2156
968Start the timer. 2157Start the timer.
969 2158
970=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2159=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
971 2160
972Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2161Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2162also replaces the interval.
2163
2164=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2165
2166Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
973 2167
974=item $timer = $timer->stop 2168=item $timer = $timer->stop
975 2169
976Stop the timer. 2170Stop the timer.
977 2171
983 2177
984 $term->{socket} = ... 2178 $term->{socket} = ...
985 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2179 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
986 ->new 2180 ->new
987 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2181 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
988 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2182 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
989 ->start 2183 ->start
990 ->cb (sub { 2184 ->cb (sub {
991 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2185 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
992 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2186 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
993 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2187 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1006Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2200Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1007is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2201is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1008 2202
1009=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2203=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1010 2204
1011Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2205Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1012 2206
1013=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2207=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1014 2208
1015Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2209Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1016data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2210C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2211together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1017 2212
1018=item $iow = $iow->start 2213=item $iow = $iow->start
1019 2214
1020Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2215Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1021 2216
1022=item $iow = $iow->stop 2217=item $iow = $iow->stop
1023 2218
1024Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2219Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2220
2221=back
2222
2223=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2224
2225This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2226the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2227some useful work.
2228
2229=over 4
2230
2231=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2232
2233Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2234
2235=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2236
2237Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2238
2239=item $timer = $timer->start
2240
2241Start the watcher.
2242
2243=item $timer = $timer->stop
2244
2245Stop the watcher.
2246
2247=back
2248
2249=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2250
2251This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2252process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2253
2254 my $pid = fork;
2255 ...
2256 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2257 ->new
2258 ->start ($pid)
2259 ->cb (sub {
2260 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2261 ...
2262 });
2263
2264=over 4
2265
2266=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2267
2268Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2269
2270=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2271
2272Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2273
2274=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2275
2276Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2277
2278=item $pw = $pw->stop
2279
2280Stop the watcher.
1025 2281
1026=back 2282=back
1027 2283
1028=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2284=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1029 2285
1032This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2288This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1033numbers indicate more verbose output. 2289numbers indicate more verbose output.
1034 2290
1035=over 4 2291=over 4
1036 2292
1037=item =0 - only fatal messages 2293=item == 0 - fatal messages
1038 2294
1039=item =3 - script loading and management 2295=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1040 2296
1041=item =10 - all events received 2297=item >=10 - all called hooks
2298
2299=item >=11 - hook return values
1042 2300
1043=back 2301=back
1044 2302
1045=head1 AUTHOR 2303=head1 AUTHOR
1046 2304
1047 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2305 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1048 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2306 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1049 2307
1050=cut 2308=cut
1051 2309
10521 23101
2311
2312# vim: sw=3:

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